CN106581005A - 一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物 Download PDF

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CN106581005A
CN106581005A CN201611171682.8A CN201611171682A CN106581005A CN 106581005 A CN106581005 A CN 106581005A CN 201611171682 A CN201611171682 A CN 201611171682A CN 106581005 A CN106581005 A CN 106581005A
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,所述治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,按照重量份的主要原料为:甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠8‑14份、新西兰牡荆苷14‑17份、大黄素甲醚‑8‑O‑β‑D‑葡萄糖苷5‑8份、连翘脂素35‑42份、降二氢辣椒碱16‑27份、熊果醇3‑5份、蚕豆苷2‑4份、莨菪碱2‑4份、西米杜鹃醇7‑10份、水飞蓟素20‑26份、莪术烯0.2‑0.8份。本发明药物根据扁桃体炎的认识机理对原料成分进行严格挑选,从而达到全面康复的目的,具有起效快、作用稳定、携带服用方便、长期服用无毒副作用的特点。

Description

一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种医药制备领域,具体是一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物。
背景技术
扁桃体在人的口腔深处、舌腭弓和咽腭弓之间的咽峡侧壁,俗称扁桃腺,它在童年时发达,成年后逐渐萎缩。由于扁桃体地处咽喉要冲,与外界关系密切,而扁桃体内的温度、湿度又很适合细菌繁殖,因此当身体抵抗力降低时很容易为病菌袭扰而发炎。扁桃体炎一般可分为急性扁桃体炎、慢性扁桃体炎。急性扁桃体炎大多在机体抵抗力降低时感染细菌或病毒所致,起病急,以咽痛为主要症状,伴有畏寒、发热、头痛等症状,是儿童和育少年的常见病。慢性扁桃体炎是由于急性扁桃体炎反复发作所致,表现为咽部干燥,有堵塞感,分泌物粘,不易咳出,口臭,其反复发作可诱发其他疾病,如慢性肾炎、关节炎、风湿性心脏病等,因此须积极治疗。在儿童,急性扁桃体炎发病率很高,尤其在3~10岁和少年人较为多见,50岁以后则很少发病。急性扁桃体炎的主要症状是发热、咽痛明显,吞咽时疼痛加重并可放射至耳部。检查可见咽部充血,扁桃体肿大且有脓点。如果炎症反复发作(不到1个月发作1次),则可引起各种并发症如中耳炎、鼻窦炎以及风湿热、肾炎等,导致心脏、肾脏、关节等方面的严重疾病。病原体在正常人咽部和扁桃体窝内部存在,在人体防御能力正常时它们不引起疾病。只有受凉、潮湿、过度疲劳,某些有害气体刺激等机体抵抗力下降时这些病原体才开始大量繁殖而引发急性炎症。
现有技术中,西医治疗小儿急性扁桃体炎一般采用消炎、退热的方法治疗。例如采用青霉素类药物、口服阿莫西林、甲硝唑或应用糖皮质激素等。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,按照重量份的主要原料为:甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠8-14份、新西兰牡荆苷14-17份、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷5-8份、连翘脂素35-42份、降二氢辣椒碱16-27份、熊果醇3-5份、蚕豆苷2-4份、莨菪碱2-4份、西米杜鹃醇7-10份、水飞蓟素20-26份、莪术烯0.2-0.8份。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,按照重量份的主要原料为:甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠10-12份、新西兰牡荆苷15-16份、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷6-7份、连翘脂素37-41份、降二氢辣椒碱18-25份、熊果醇3-5份、蚕豆苷2-4份、莨菪碱2-4份、西米杜鹃醇8-9份、水飞蓟素22-25份、莪术烯0.2-0.8份。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,按照重量份的主要原料为:甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠11份、新西兰牡荆苷16份、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷7份、连翘脂素39份、降二氢辣椒碱22份、熊果醇4份、蚕豆苷3份、莨菪碱3份、西米杜鹃醇9份、水飞蓟素24份、莪术烯0.6份。
一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物的制备方法,具体步骤为:
首先,在医药级洁净区内,按上述计量比称取甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠、新西兰牡荆苷、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、连翘脂素、降二氢辣椒碱、熊果醇、蚕豆苷、莨菪碱、西米杜鹃醇、水飞蓟素、莪术烯,过筛,机械混匀后添加超纯水,放置制药混合机中,混合4-8min,控制RSD≤5%,混合后压片并低温干燥,温度控制在4-8℃,包装即得治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物。
作为本发明进一步的方案:具体步骤中混合6min。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明药物根据扁桃体炎的认识机理对原料成分进行严格挑选,从而达到全面康复的目的,具有起效快、作用稳定、携带服用方便、长期服用无毒副作用的特点。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,按照重量份的主要原料为:甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠8份、新西兰牡荆苷14份、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷5份、连翘脂素35份、降二氢辣椒碱16份、熊果醇3份、蚕豆苷2份、莨菪碱2份、西米杜鹃醇7份、水飞蓟素20份、莪术烯0.2份。
一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物的制备方法,具体步骤为:
首先,在医药级洁净区内,按上述计量比称取甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠、新西兰牡荆苷、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、连翘脂素、降二氢辣椒碱、熊果醇、蚕豆苷、莨菪碱、西米杜鹃醇、水飞蓟素、莪术烯,过筛,机械混匀后添加超纯水,放置制药混合机中,混合4min,控制RSD≤5%,混合后压片并低温干燥,温度控制在4℃,包装即得治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物。
实施例2
一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,按照重量份的主要原料为:甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠10份、新西兰牡荆苷15份、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷6份、连翘脂素37份、降二氢辣椒碱18份、熊果醇3份、蚕豆苷2份、莨菪碱2份、西米杜鹃醇8份、水飞蓟素22份、莪术烯0.2份。
一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物的制备方法,具体步骤为:
首先,在医药级洁净区内,按上述计量比称取甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠、新西兰牡荆苷、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、连翘脂素、降二氢辣椒碱、熊果醇、蚕豆苷、莨菪碱、西米杜鹃醇、水飞蓟素、莪术烯,过筛,机械混匀后添加超纯水,放置制药混合机中,混合4min,控制RSD≤5%,混合后压片并低温干燥,温度控制在4℃,包装即得治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物。
实施例3
一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,按照重量份的主要原料为:甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠11份、新西兰牡荆苷16份、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷7份、连翘脂素39份、降二氢辣椒碱22份、熊果醇4份、蚕豆苷3份、莨菪碱3份、西米杜鹃醇9份、水飞蓟素24份、莪术烯0.6份。
一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物的制备方法,具体步骤为:
首先,在医药级洁净区内,按上述计量比称取甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠、新西兰牡荆苷、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、连翘脂素、降二氢辣椒碱、熊果醇、蚕豆苷、莨菪碱、西米杜鹃醇、水飞蓟素、莪术烯,过筛,机械混匀后添加超纯水,放置制药混合机中,混合6min,控制RSD≤5%,混合后压片并低温干燥,温度控制在6℃,包装即得治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物。
实施例4
一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,按照重量份的主要原料为:甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠12份、新西兰牡荆苷16份、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷7份、连翘脂素41份、降二氢辣椒碱25份、熊果醇5份、蚕豆苷4份、莨菪碱4份、西米杜鹃醇9份、水飞蓟素25份、莪术烯0.8份。
一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物的制备方法,具体步骤为:
首先,在医药级洁净区内,按上述计量比称取甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠、新西兰牡荆苷、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、连翘脂素、降二氢辣椒碱、熊果醇、蚕豆苷、莨菪碱、西米杜鹃醇、水飞蓟素、莪术烯,过筛,机械混匀后添加超纯水,放置制药混合机中,混合8min,控制RSD≤5%,混合后压片并低温干燥,温度控制在8℃,包装即得治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物。
实施例5
一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,按照重量份的主要原料为:甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠14份、新西兰牡荆苷17份、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷8份、连翘脂素42份、降二氢辣椒碱27份、熊果醇5份、蚕豆苷4份、莨菪碱4份、西米杜鹃醇10份、水飞蓟素26份、莪术烯0.8份。
一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物的制备方法,具体步骤为:
首先,在医药级洁净区内,按上述计量比称取甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠、新西兰牡荆苷、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、连翘脂素、降二氢辣椒碱、熊果醇、蚕豆苷、莨菪碱、西米杜鹃醇、水飞蓟素、莪术烯,过筛,机械混匀后添加超纯水,放置制药混合机中,混合8min,控制RSD≤5%,混合后压片并低温干燥,温度控制在8℃,包装即得治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物。
药理学试验
1、急性毒性试验
以本发明实施例3制得的西药组合物为试验,采用灌胃给药方式,在24h内连续给药3次,每次间隔6h,每次给药300mg/kg药量,每天累积药物总量达900mg药物/kg,相当于人临床用量的90倍。给药后7d内,小鼠活动、进食、排泄均正常,生长良好,毛色光亮,其平均体重均随实验时间的延长而增加。第8d处死后解剖每只小鼠,肉眼观察心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑、胸腺、胃、肠等均未发现颜色及形态异常,未能测出半数致死量(LD50)。结果表明:本发明西药组合物无急性毒性反应。
2、长期毒性试验
以本发明实施例3制得的西药组合物为试验,采用灌胃给药方式,将本发明西药组合物分为低剂量、中剂量、高剂量三组,各组的药物用量分别为100、200、300mg药物/kg/d,相当于临床剂量的10、20、30倍。灌胃给药24周后,本发明药物对动物的一般状况、血液学指标、血液生化指标均无明显的影响,系统解剖、脏器系数及组织病理学检查也未发现异常病理改变。停药2周也未见明显改变。结果表明:本发明西药组合物在长期毒性试验中,未发现明显毒性反应和延迟毒性反应。可见,本发明西药组合物无毒性反应,长期用药安全可靠。
3、临床试验
2015年9月至2016年1月,共随机选取了扁桃体炎患者400例,其中,男性患者231例,女性患者169例,病症基本上一致,具有可比性。采用本发明实施例3制备的西药组合物,10mg/kg/d,3天为一疗程,进行两个疗程。
疗效评定标准如下:
治愈:发烧、咽痛、扁桃体充血、恶寒、高热、咽痛明显等症状消失,恢复正常生活。
显效:发烧、咽痛、扁桃体充血、恶寒、高热、咽痛明显等症状基本消失,基本恢复正常生活。
有效:发烧、咽痛、扁桃体充血、恶寒、高热、咽痛明显等症状有所好转,患者痛苦减轻。
无效:治疗前后检查对比,功能、症状、体征好转不明显。
治疗结果:400例患者中,治愈332例,显效29例,有效16例,无效23例,总有效率94.3%。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (5)

1.一种治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,其特征在于,按照重量份的主要原料为:甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠8-14份、新西兰牡荆苷14-17份、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷5-8份、连翘脂素35-42份、降二氢辣椒碱16-27份、熊果醇3-5份、蚕豆苷2-4份、莨菪碱2-4份、西米杜鹃醇7-10份、水飞蓟素20-26份、莪术烯0.2-0.8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,其特征在于,所述治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,按照重量份的主要原料为:甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠10-12份、新西兰牡荆苷15-16份、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷6-7份、连翘脂素37-41份、降二氢辣椒碱18-25份、熊果醇3-5份、蚕豆苷2-4份、莨菪碱2-4份、西米杜鹃醇8-9份、水飞蓟素22-25份、莪术烯0.2-0.8份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,其特征在于,所述治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物,按照重量份的主要原料为:甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠11份、新西兰牡荆苷16份、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷7份、连翘脂素39份、降二氢辣椒碱22份、熊果醇4份、蚕豆苷3份、莨菪碱3份、西米杜鹃醇9份、水飞蓟素24份、莪术烯0.6份。
4.一种如权利要求1-3任一所述的治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,具体步骤为:
首先,在医药级洁净区内,按上述计量比称取甲酰苄四唑头孢菌素钠、新西兰牡荆苷、大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、连翘脂素、降二氢辣椒碱、熊果醇、蚕豆苷、莨菪碱、西米杜鹃醇、水飞蓟素、莪术烯,过筛,机械混匀后添加超纯水,放置制药混合机中,混合4-8min,控制RSD≤5%,混合后压片并低温干燥,温度控制在4-8℃,包装即得治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗扁桃体炎的西药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,具体步骤中混合6min。
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