3,5- dihydroxy -2- [3,7- dimethyl -2 (trans), 6- octadienyls]-bibenzyl
Purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind extract from Chinese dark green Flos Aglaiae Odoratae blade separation 3,5- dihydroxy -2- [3,7- dimethyl -
2 (trans), 6- octadienyls]-bibenzyl and preparation method thereof.The invention further relates to the compound can be used to prepare PTP1B suppression
Agent, it can also be used to prepare the medicine or health food for the treatment of diabetes, obesity and its complication.
Background technology
Diabetes (diabetes mellitus) be one group caused by h and E factor interaction it is clinical comprehensive
Close disease.At present, diabetes are divided into into two classes, I- patients with type Ⅰ DM (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), insulin- typically
Dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM) and II- patients with type Ⅰ DM (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, non-
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM).In diabetes, more than 90% is II- patients with type Ⅰ DM.
The characteristics of II- patients with type Ⅰ DM is that insulin sensitive tissues such as skeletal muscle, liver, fatty tissue are supported to insulin action
It is anti-.Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase (PTPases) associated protein tyrosine phosphatase in insulin action path in statocyte
Effect in change level is increasingly taken seriously, and becomes the new way for the treatment of II- patients with type Ⅰ DM.PTPase includes big nation's cross-film
(receptor type) and intracellular (non-receptor type) enzyme, participates in a series of important life processes of regulation and control.At present, it is logical in insulin to PTPase
In road, receptor or receptor metasomite affect the research of Normal insulin effect, be concentrated mainly on LAR-PTPase, SHPTP-2,
PTP1B。
PTP1B is first certified protein-tyrosine-phosphatase (protein tyrosine
Phosphatase), the experiment on mice rejected by PTP1B shows that PTP1B is acylated by the dephosphorization to Insulin receptor INSR, and then
Very important effect is played in insulin sensitivity and fat metabolic process is adjusted.Thus, it is selective, highly active
PTP1B inhibitor has important value in the treatment of II- patients with type Ⅰ DM, obesity and its complication.
The content of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of compound 3,5- dihydroxy -2- [3,7- dimethyl -2 (trans), 6- octadienyls]-bibenzyl
And its production and use.The compound is that extraction, concentrating under reduced pressure, extraction, silica gel column chromatography are adopted from dark green Flos Aglaiae Odoratae
[3,7- dimethyl -2 are (anti-for method, gel column chromatography and 3,5- dihydroxy -2- obtained from high-efficient liquid phase color liquid method purification
Formula), 6- octadienyls]-bibenzyl { 3,5-dihydroxy-2- [3,7-dimethyl-2 (E), 6-octadienyl]
Bibenzyl }, its structure is determined by physicochemical constant measure and spectral data analysis.Jing preliminary Activity Screening Test card
It is bright:Compound for protein TYR esterase 1B (PTP1B) is with remarkable inhibiting activity, therefore can be used to prepare PTP1B suppression
Agent, it can also be used to prepare the medicine for the treatment of diabetes, obesity and its complication.
It is an object of the invention to provide compound 3,5- dihydroxy -2- [3,7- dimethyl -2 (trans), 6- octadienyls] -
The purposes of bibenzyl.Specifically, compound for protein tyrosine-phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is with significant inhibitory action,
Can be used to prepare the medicine for the treatment of diabetes, obesity and its complication.
The present invention provides one kind and extraction, concentrating under reduced pressure, extraction, silica gel column chromatography, gel is adopted from dark green Flos Aglaiae Odoratae
Column chromatography and high-efficient liquid phase color liquid method prepare compound 3,5- dihydroxy -2- [3,7- dimethyl -2 (trans), 6- octadienes
Base]-bibenzyl method, comprise the following steps that:
1) prepare extract extractum
By dark green Flos Aglaiae Odoratae (A.abbreviata) the blade ethanol routinely seepage pressure effects crushed, extracting solution is obtained, will
Extracting solution concentrating under reduced pressure reclaims ethanol, obtains crude extract;
2) isolate and purify
(1) said extracted thing is dispersed in water into into suspension, suspension is used petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and positive fourth successively
Alcohol is extracted, and the concentration of gained extract respectively obtains Petroleum ether extraction extractum, ethyl acetate and extracts extractum and n-butanol extraction extractum;
(2) ethyl acetate extract is carried out into silica gel column chromatography, with petroleum ether/acetone gradient elution, is merged according to TLC colour developings
Similar stream part obtains 4 components A, B, C, D;Wherein component B is petroleum ether/acetone volume ratio 8:2 and 7:3 elution fraction Jing
Sephadex LH-20 gel filtration chromatographies【Chromatographic column specification:4.0 (diameter) cm × 120 (length) cm;Sephadex LH-20 coagulate
Glue dry weight:150g】, with methylene chloride/methanol volume ratio 1:1 eluting;Component B3, i.e. methylene chloride/methanol volume ratio 1:1 eluting
Volume is 90~120mL elution fractions, then Jing silica gel column chromatographies, with petroleum ether/acetone volume ratio 75:25 eluting, most after Jing systems
Standby type HPLC, with methanol/water 80:20 volume ratio eluting, obtain compound 3,5- dihydroxy -2- [3,7- dimethyl -2 (trans),
6- octadienyls]-bibenzyl, entitled 3, the 5-dihydroxy-2- [3,7-dimethyl-2 (E), 6-octadienyl] of chemistry-
Bibenzyl, chemical structural formula is:
In above-mentioned preparation method, in extract extractum step is prepared, the ethanol for adopting that extracts is for 95% ethanol.
In above-mentioned preparation method, in separating step, the concentration of petroleum ether/acetone gradient elution is followed successively by volume ratio
100:0、90:10、80:20、70:30、50:50、30:70 and 0:100.
In above-mentioned preparation method, in separating step, the filler of the chromatographic column of the preparation HPLC is RP-18.
The invention provides prepared by 3,5- dihydroxy -2- [3,7- dimethyl -2 (trans), 6- octadienyls]-bibenzyls
PTP1B inhibitor, diabetes medicament, the purposes of obesity drug.And protect for diabeticss or obese patient preparing
The application of health food.
The present invention tests 3,5- dihydroxy -2- [3,7- dimethyl -2 (trans), 6- octadienyls]-bibenzyl to PTP1B
Inhibitory activity.It is experimentally confirmed that 3,5- dihydroxy -2- [3,7- dimethyl -2 (trans), 6- octadienyls]-bibenzyl is to PTP1B
With obvious inhibitory action.
Therefore, 3,5- dihydroxy -2- [3,7- dimethyl -2 (trans), 6- octadienyls]-bibenzyl of the invention can be used to
PTP1B inhibitor medicaments are prepared, and then for preparing the medicine for the treatment of diabetes, obesity and its complication.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 PTP1B inhibitory activity test philosophies
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 13, the preparation of 5- dihydroxy -2- [3,7- dimethyl -2 (trans), 6- octadienyls]-bibenzyl
(1) will be Chinese dark green Flos Aglaiae Odoratae (A.abbreviata) blade (the picking up from In Xishuangbanna of Yunnan) 7.8kg for crushing (dry
Weight) respectively with 95% ethanol percolate extraction of 40L three times, each percolation 2 days, united extraction liquid;
(2) said extracted liquid is reclaimed into ethanol in temperature≤45 DEG C concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains crude extract 530g;The extract is soaked
Cream is scattered in 6L water into suspension, and suspension is distinguished with petroleum ether (4L), ethyl acetate (4L) and n-butyl alcohol (2L) successively
Extraction three times, gained extract concentrating under reduced pressure respectively obtain Petroleum ether extraction extractum (58g), ethyl acetate and extract extractum (186g)
With n-butanol extraction extractum (152g);
(3) ethyl acetate extract is carried out into silica gel column chromatography, with petroleum ether/acetone gradient elution;The concentration of gradient elution
It is followed successively by volume ratio 100:0、90:10、80:20、70:30、50:50、30:70 and 0:100, similar stream is merged according to TLC colour developings
Part obtains 4 components (A, B, C, D);Component B is petroleum ether/acetone volume ratio 8:2 and 7:3 elution fraction Jing Sephadex LH-
20 gel filtration chromatographies, chromatographic column specification:4.0 (diameter) cm × 120 (length) cm;Sephadex LH-20 gel dry weights 150g,
With methylene chloride/methanol volume ratio 1:1 eluting, according to TLC colour developings merge similar stream part obtain 6 components (B1, B2, B3, B4,
B5、B6);Component B3, i.e. methylene chloride/methanol volume ratio 1:1 elution volume is 90~120mL elution fractions, then Jing silicagel columns
Chromatography, with petroleum ether/acetone volume ratio 75:25 eluting, most after Jing preparation HPLCs (filler of chromatographic column be RP-18), with first
Alcohol/water volume ratio 80:20 eluting, flow velocity are 3.5mL/min, and retention time is 16.8min, obtain compound 3,5- dihydroxy-
2- [3,7- dimethyl -2 (trans), 6- octadienyls]-bibenzyl.
The test of 2 PTP1B inhibitory activity of embodiment:
Test philosophy:See Fig. 1.People source protein TYR phosphoric acid is expressed in E. coli system using molecular biology method
Esterase 1B (hPTP1B) catalyst structure domain, it is purified after hPTP1B recombiant proteins can hydrolyze substrate p-nitrophenyl phosphoric acid (p-
Nitrophenyl phosphate, pNPP) phospholipid key, obtain yellow soluble product paranitrophenol (p-
Nitrophenol), the product has very strong light absorbs at 410nm, therefore can be with the change of light absorbs at direct detection 410nm
Change and observe the suppression situation of the activity change and compound of enzyme to enzymatic activity.
The live body system of standard:10mM Tris.Cl tri- (methylol) aminomethane hydrochloride), pH 7.6,10mM
PNPP, 2%DMSO, 100nM hPTP1B.
Observation index:Dynamic measurement wavelength is the light absorbs at 410nm, and the time is 3 minutes, and its kinetic curve one-level is anti-
Activity index of the slope answered as enzyme.
Test method:Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase PTP1B for screening is from expression in escherichia coli and purification
Gst fusion protein.Using ultraviolet suitable substrates p-nitrophenyl phosphoric acid (pNPP), suppression of the variable concentrations to the activity of recombinase is observed
Make and use, with the medicinal effects of preliminary assessment compound.Sample is dissolved in into DMSO before use and is made into debita spissitudo, 3 times dilute, 7
Individual dilution factor, arranges three wells, takes 2 μ L samples solution and adds 96 orifice plates, is subsequently adding 88 μ L assay mix (assay
Buffer, pNPP, H2O), 10 μ L PTP1B are added.It is at 410nm that 96 orifice plates are placed in dynamic detection wavelength on VERSAmax
Detection absorbance value, time are 3 minutes.
The judge of experimental result and explanation:
The selection result is percent inhibition of the compound concentration to enzymatic activity when being 20 μ g/ml, when suppression ratio is higher than 50%,
Routinely (the detected diluted chemical compound by suppression ratio higher than 50% is carried out into different concentration according to above-mentioned method of testing for screening
Reaction, all tests are respectively provided with multiple holes) draw IC50, the IC of positive control oleanolic acid50For 2.74 ± 0.20 μM.
Experimental result:Compound 3,5- dihydroxy -2- [3,7- dimethyl -2 (trans), 6- octadienyls]-bibenzyl pair
The IC of PTP1B enzyme inhibition activities50For 2.23 ± 0.14 μM.
Experiment conclusion:By molecular biology test, it can be seen that compound 3,5- dihydroxy -2- [3,7- dimethyl -2
(trans), 6- octadienyls]-bibenzyl to protein tyrosine esterase 1B (PTP1B) with preferable inhibitory activity, so as to can be used for
Prepare the medicine for the treatment of diabetes, obesity and its complication.