CN106580510A - Gum beautifying marker - Google Patents

Gum beautifying marker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106580510A
CN106580510A CN201611180296.5A CN201611180296A CN106580510A CN 106580510 A CN106580510 A CN 106580510A CN 201611180296 A CN201611180296 A CN 201611180296A CN 106580510 A CN106580510 A CN 106580510A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rule
bar
chi
gingiva
bar rule
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201611180296.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106580510B (en
Inventor
朱亚桥
陈丽娟
蔡琼欢
王远勤
唐尤超
王吓勇
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Huizhou Stomatological Hospital Co Ltd
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Huizhou Stomatological Hospital Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611180296.5A priority Critical patent/CN106580510B/en
Publication of CN106580510A publication Critical patent/CN106580510A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/04Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/06Implements for therapeutic treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C2204/00Features not otherwise provided for

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a gum beautifying marker capable of rapidly and accurately positioning the summit position of the edge of gum. The marker comprises a transverse narrow scale used for correspondingly measuring the width of dental crown and a vertical narrow scale used for correspondingly positioning the summit position of the edge of the gum; the vertical narrow scale perpendicularly intersects with the transverse narrow scale; and the length of the transverse narrow scale is 75% of the length of the vertical narrow scale. The gum beautifying marker effectively helps a doctor to judge the clinic tooth crown length and the biological width in the tooth crown lengthening surgery, accurately judges the gum edge summit position and the corresponding alveolar ridge crest position needed by the surgery through adjustment, judges the gingival papilla summit position and the corresponding alveolar ridge crest position needed by adjustment, is simple and convenient to use, has low manufacturing cost, and can be widely promoted and used.

Description

Gingiva beauty marker
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical surgery articles for use, more particularly to a kind of gingiva beauty marker.
Background technology
Lengthening surgery (surgical crown lengthening, SCL) is based on biological width (biological Width, BW) principle and a kind of periodontal surgery for taking, by operation adjustment gingival edge, the tooth structure of health is exposed, adjust Whole clinical crown length, is beneficial to the reparation of tooth or solves aesthetic problem.
Because the growing height of gingiva is based on alveolar ridge crest, therefore when lengthening surgery is carried out, not only to need Judge the position on gingival edge summit, also need to judge that biological width, i.e. alveolar ridge crest, to the distance on gingival edge summit, are entered Capable operation of accordingly boning, makes tooth bone ridge top of the gingiva from after adjustment grow into suitable height naturally;To avoid tooth proximal surface Occur " black triangle ", affect attractive in appearance, while also needing the position for considering tooth both sides gingival papilla summit and corresponding alveolar ridge crest. Typically rule of thumb clinical crown length and biological width are judged by doctor at present, and then gingival edge is carried out Adjustment, to obtain the length-width ratio and preferable gingiva form of corona more attractive in appearance, but the method relies primarily on the individual of doctor Surgical experience, its effect is affected by doctor's subjective judgment.
A kind of more advanced method is to use resin guide plate, after tooth model is taken, is carved out with wax pattern on model suitable The corona form answered, then makes guide plate with buildup of resin.Doctor enters every trade lengthening surgery according to the guide plate made.But make It is relatively costly with resin guide plate, the further consultation number of times and expense expenditure of patient can be increased.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of gingiva beauty that can fast and accurately position gingival edge vertex position Marker, including the horizontal bar rule and longitudinal bar rule of correspondence positioning gingival edge vertex position of correspondence measurement corona width;Institute State longitudinal bar rule and be vertically intersected on the central authorities of horizontal bar rule with horizontal bar rule;The length of the horizontal bar rule is longitudinal bar rule length 75%.
Preferably, the length of longitudinal bar rule is 9 ~ 11mm.
Further, the bottom of longitudinal bar rule and the vertical dimension of horizontal bar rule are 3 ~ 3.5mm.
Further, longitudinal bar rule width is 2mm.
Further, also bar rule, the longitudinal direction are extended including the longitudinal direction of alveolar ridge crest position directly over correspondence positioning teeth Extend bar rule to be vertically located at longitudinal bar rule top and overlap with the axis of longitudinal bar rule.
Further, the length that the longitudinal direction extends bar rule is 3 mm, and width is 1 mm.
Preferably, the left and right of the horizontal bar rule is respectively arranged at two ends with the of positioning teeth both sides gingival papilla vertex position One vertical bar chi and the second vertical bar chi, the first vertical bar chi and the second vertical bar chi are parallel with longitudinal bar rule.
Further, the top of the first vertical bar chi and the second vertical bar chi and the vertical dimension of the bottom of longitudinal bar rule are longitudinal direction The 60% of bar rule length.
Further, the first prolongation also including the corresponding alveolar ridge crest position of positioning teeth both sides gingival papilla respectively is perpendicular Bar rule and second extends vertical bar chi, and described first extends vertical bar chi is vertically located at the first vertical bar chi upper end, and second extends vertical bar chi Vertically it is located at the second vertical bar chi upper end.
Further, the first prolongation vertical bar chi and the second length for extending vertical bar chi are 4 mm
The present invention can effectively help doctor that clinical crown length and biological width are judged when lengthening surgery is carried out, accurate Really judge that operation need to adjust the gingival edge vertex position and correspondence alveolar ridge crest position for reaching, and to the gingiva for reaching need to be adjusted Nipple vertex position and corresponding alveolar ridge crest position are judged that easy to use, low cost of manufacture can be promoted on a large scale Use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the gingiva beauty marker embodiment schematic diagram that the present invention is provided.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is better understood from for ease of those skilled in the art, is further detailed below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 gingiva beauty marker embodiment is the lengthening surgery for being applied to central incisor, including correspondence is surveyed The longitudinally oriented strip of the position of gingival edge summit 31 of the horizontal bar rule 1 of the corona width of central incisor and the upper central incisor of correspondence positioning in amount Chi 2;Longitudinal bar rule 2 is vertically intersected on the central authorities of horizontal bar rule 1 with horizontal bar rule 1;The length of longitudinal bar rule 2 is 11mm, laterally The length of bar rule 1 is the 75% of longitudinal bar rule length, i.e. 8.25mm;The upper end of longitudinal bar rule 2 is provided with the quarter of identification length L1, L2, L3 Degree, L1, L2, L3 are respectively 9mm, 10mm, 11mm;Laterally it is provided with the scale of mark width W1, W2, W3 on bar rule 1 accordingly, W1, W2, W3 are respectively the 75% of L1, L2, L3, respectively 6.75mm, 7.5mm, 8.25mm;Horizontal bar rule 1 and longitudinal bar rule 2 Length and corresponding scale are arranged for 75% according to Asian corona length-width ratio more attractive in appearance, and consider the clinic of upper central incisor Crown length, i.e. tooth incisxal edge 30 are configured to the meansigma methodss of the distance on gingival edge summit 31 for 10mm.
It is usually at 3 ~ 3.5mm of tooth incisxal edge top in view of tooth the widest part of upper central incisor, the bottom of longitudinal bar rule 2 3.25mm is set to the vertical dimension of horizontal bar rule 1, the bottom of longitudinal bar rule 2 need to be flushed with tooth incisxal edge 30 when using and be put Put, longitudinal bar rule 2 is affixed on the outer surface of tooth body 3, and the axis of longitudinal bar rule 2 overlaps with the bisector of tooth body 3, you can it is convenient logical The corona width of the measurement tooth of horizontal bar rule 1 body 3 is crossed, and then corresponding scale is found on longitudinal bar rule 2, as meet more attractive in appearance Corona length-width ratio clinical crown length, at the scale namely gingival edge summit 31 need to adjust the position for reaching.
The gingival edge summit 31 of central incisor is being divided equally not on the bisector of tooth body 3 but apart from tooth body 3 in consideration The remote middle 1mm of line, therefore the width of longitudinal bar rule 2 can be set to 2mm;Therefore, when in use, by the axis of longitudinal bar rule 2 with The bisector of tooth body 3 overlaps, and now can determine whether that the gingival edge summit 31 of the upper central incisor on the left side need to adjust the position for reaching and be The left side of the corresponding scale of longitudinal bar rule 2, the gingival edge summit 31 of the upper central incisor on the right need to adjust the position position for reaching and be The right side of the corresponding scale of longitudinal bar rule 2.
Also need to judge that alveolar ridge crest 32 need to adjust the position for reaching directly over tooth when lengthening surgery is carried out, due to tooth The position of alveolar ridge crest 32 is at 2 ~ 3mm of the top of gingiva gum edge 31 directly over tooth, therefore the top of longitudinal bar rule 2 is provided with length is 3 mm, width is that the longitudinal direction of 1 mm extends bar rule 21, and longitudinal bar rule 2 and longitudinal direction extend the axis of bar rule 21 and overlap.Prolong longitudinal direction Long bar rule 21 is different from the width 2 of longitudinal bar rule, and in order to distinguish, and longitudinal direction extends bar rule 21 and arranges scale by spacing of 1mm.
Also need to judge that tooth both sides gingival papilla summit 33 need to adjust the position for reaching, gingiva when lengthening surgery is carried out The position of nipple summit 33 is more attractive in appearance at the 60% of clinical crown length, therefore is respectively arranged at two ends with the left and right of horizontal bar rule 1 The first vertical bar chi 11 parallel with longitudinal bar rule 2 and the top of the second vertical bar chi 12, the first vertical bar chi 11 and the second vertical bar chi 12 With 60% that the vertical dimension of the bottom of longitudinal bar rule 2 is the length of longitudinal bar rule 2, and correspondence longitudinal direction bar rule 2 be provided with 6.6mm, 6mm, 5.4mm scales, with the position of positioning teeth both sides gingival papilla summit 33.In view of clinically Asian corona width meansigma methodss In 7.5mm or so, therefore the axis of the first vertical bar chi 11 and the second vertical bar chi 12 is corresponding with W2 graduation positions, in order to make With.
Due to the corresponding position of alveolar ridge crest 34 of tooth both sides gingival papilla be typically gingival papilla vertex position top 3 ~ At 4mm, therefore the first prolongation vertical bar chi 111, second is vertically provided with respectively in the first vertical bar chi 11, the upper end of the second vertical bar chi 12 prolongs Long vertical bar chi 121, the first length for extending the prolongation vertical bar chi 121 of vertical bar chi 111 and second is 4 mm, and corresponds to longitudinal direction bar rule 2 are provided with 10.6mm, 10mm, 9.4mm scale, need to adjust what is reached with the corresponding alveolar ridge crest 34 of positioning teeth both sides gingival papilla Position, operation of boning can be carried out when doctor carries out lengthening surgery according to this position.For ease of distinguishing, the first vertical bar chi 11, the The width of two vertical bar chis 12 is 1.5mm, and the first width for extending the prolongation vertical bar of vertical bar chi 111, second chi 121 is 0.75mm.
For ease of identification, the scale of above-mentioned all bar rules can separate mark using different colours block.
Above-described embodiment is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and in detail, but can not therefore and It is interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, do not taking off On the premise of present inventive concept, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these obvious alternative forms belong to this The protection domain of invention.

Claims (10)

1. gingiva beauty marker, it is characterised in that:Horizontal bar rule and correspondence positioning gingiva including correspondence measurement corona width Longitudinal bar rule of edge vertices position;Longitudinal bar rule is vertically intersected on the central authorities of horizontal bar rule with horizontal bar rule;The horizontal stroke To 75% that the length of bar rule is longitudinal bar rule length.
2. according to gingiva beauty marker described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The length of longitudinal bar rule is 9 ~ 11mm.
3. according to gingiva beauty marker described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The bottom of longitudinal bar rule and horizontal bar rule Vertical dimension be 3 ~ 3.5mm.
4. according to gingiva beauty marker described in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Longitudinal bar rule width is 2mm.
5. according to gingiva beauty marker described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Also include alveolus directly over correspondence positioning teeth The longitudinal direction of ridge top position extends bar rule, the longitudinal direction extend bar rule vertically located at longitudinal bar rule top and with the axis of longitudinal bar rule Line overlaps.
6. according to gingiva beauty marker described in claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is 3 that the longitudinal direction extends the length of bar rule Mm, width is 1 mm.
7. according to gingiva beauty marker described in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The left and right two ends of the horizontal bar rule set respectively There are the first vertical bar chi and the second vertical bar chi of positioning teeth both sides gingival papilla vertex position, the first vertical bar chi and second are erected Bar rule is parallel with longitudinal bar rule.
8. according to gingiva beauty marker described in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The top of the first vertical bar chi and the second vertical bar chi With 60% that the vertical dimension of the bottom of longitudinal bar rule is longitudinal bar rule length.
9. according to gingiva beauty marker described in claim 8, it is characterised in that:Also include positioning teeth both sides gingiva breast respectively First prolongation vertical bar chi of corresponding alveolar ridge crest position and second extends vertical bar chi, and the first prolongation vertical bar chi vertically sets In the first vertical bar chi upper end, second extends vertical bar chi is vertically located at the second vertical bar chi upper end.
10. according to gingiva beauty marker described in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The first prolongation vertical bar chi and second prolongs The length of long vertical bar chi is 4 mm.
CN201611180296.5A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Gum beauty concentrator marker Active CN106580510B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611180296.5A CN106580510B (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Gum beauty concentrator marker

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106580510B CN106580510B (en) 2018-05-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI791273B (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-02-01 郭博仁 Tooth measuring tool

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202761476U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-06 杨重恒 Medical tooth measuring ruler
CN203089442U (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-07-31 马毅慧 Rapid three-dimensional bone morphology measuring scale for dental implantation
CN103501726A (en) * 2011-02-23 2014-01-08 3形状股份有限公司 Method of modifying the gingival part of a virtual model of a set of teeth
CN103784202A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-14 奥姆科公司 Method, system, and computer program product to perform digital orthodontics at one or more sites
CN104887338A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-09-09 肖圣钊 Dental crown form selecting system and method
CN106361457A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-01 北京大学口腔医学院 Transparent template used for anterior teeth esthetic diagnosis

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103501726A (en) * 2011-02-23 2014-01-08 3形状股份有限公司 Method of modifying the gingival part of a virtual model of a set of teeth
CN202761476U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-06 杨重恒 Medical tooth measuring ruler
CN103784202A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-14 奥姆科公司 Method, system, and computer program product to perform digital orthodontics at one or more sites
CN203089442U (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-07-31 马毅慧 Rapid three-dimensional bone morphology measuring scale for dental implantation
CN104887338A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-09-09 肖圣钊 Dental crown form selecting system and method
CN106361457A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-01 北京大学口腔医学院 Transparent template used for anterior teeth esthetic diagnosis

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI791273B (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-02-01 郭博仁 Tooth measuring tool

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