CN106580327A - Angle gauge for measuring aortic sinus angle - Google Patents

Angle gauge for measuring aortic sinus angle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106580327A
CN106580327A CN201611129994.2A CN201611129994A CN106580327A CN 106580327 A CN106580327 A CN 106580327A CN 201611129994 A CN201611129994 A CN 201611129994A CN 106580327 A CN106580327 A CN 106580327A
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China
Prior art keywords
swingle
angle
aortic sinus
annular
prominent
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Granted
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CN201611129994.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106580327B (en
Inventor
谷天祥
于洋
师恩祎
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First Hospital of China Medical University
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First Hospital of China Medical University
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Priority to CN201611129994.2A priority Critical patent/CN106580327B/en
Publication of CN106580327A publication Critical patent/CN106580327A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1071Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring angles, e.g. using goniometers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an angle gauge for measuring aortic sinus angle, comprising a bottom graduated disc, a rotating pin, and a rotating bar, wherein the rotating pin is perpendicularly connected to the rotating bar and may rotate with the rotating bar; the bottom of the rotating bar is perpendicularly arranged on the graduated disc and may drive the rotating pin to rotate on the graduated disc through rotation of the rotating bar so as to mark out an angle under measurement; further, the rotating bar is provided with a locking structure for fixing the rotating bar after the rotating bar is rotated to a specific position. Furthermore, the rotating pin is also provided with a marking structure. The angle gauge allows the aortic sinus angle to be conveniently measured, a start part for cutting is marked out with the marking structure of the rotating pin, and surgical time can be saved.

Description

A kind of angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle
Technical field
The invention belongs to the medical assistance apparatus used in vascular replacement art, particularly a kind of active for retaining aortic valve Plant and change the medical assistance apparatus used during art in root of pulse portion, and in particular to for a kind of angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle.
Background technology
Aortic root replacement is generally used for treating the pathological changes of aortic root, generally requires aortic valve one piece and enters Line replacement, but when aortic root has deformed and aortic valve leaflet morphology is normal, itself leaflet is readjusted to change The engagement of kind leaflet can be avoided that some complication, such as long-term anticoagulant therapy, hemodynamic instability, fluid pressure lose Adjust and bacterial endocarditiss etc., these advantages facilitate and retain the aortic root replacement of valve and perform the operation the product of this concept It is raw, cause the research interest of numerous scholars.The report such as DAVID in 1992 retains aortic valve aortic root Replantation on Treatment of Serious 10 Aortic root aneurysms merge aortic incompetence, i.e., straight terylene blood vessel row retains aortic valve root Reconstruction.Closely Nian Lai, the Aortic root replacement for retaining aortic valve is constantly improved and perfect because its tool has great advantage.
Aorta wall between aortic valvular ring and hole pipe have a common boundary is outwards in ampulla sample bulging, the aorta of this section of bulging Tube chamber is referred to as aortic sinus.By determining the shared angle of aortic sinus and position and determining that cutting position is according to it in operation How the key factor of successful surgery, the angle of the more quick measurement aortic sinus for preparing and its be cut into according to angle Selection For a Research Points, it is therefore desirable to blood vessel can be goed deep in one kind operation and aortic sinus angle and its labelling sanction is accurately measured The medical apparatus and instruments for cutting position complete aforesaid operations step, save operating time and are further ensured that the successful of operation.
The purpose of the present invention is the problem of the medical apparatus and instruments for measuring aortic sinus angle without specific aim for prior art, is carried For a kind of angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome prior art that the problem of the medical apparatus and instruments of aortic sinus angle, the purpose of the present invention are measured without specific aim It is to provide a kind of angle gauge of the measurement aortic sinus angle that can be solved the above problems.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle, including bottom graduated disc, rotary needle, swingle, it is characterised in that institute State that rotary needle is vertical with swingle to be connected and be arranged at swingle bottom, and can rotate with swingle;Hang down the swingle bottom Directly it is arranged on graduated disc, rotation swingle can be rotated pin and rotate on graduated disc, and marking need to measure angle.This angle gauge Pin is rotated by swingle certain angle is streaked on graduated disc, the angle in measuring 360 ° shared by aortic sinus is accurate It is really quick.
Further, on the swingle or side is provided for after ad-hoc location is rotated to fixing the screens of swingle Structure.The setting of retaining structure can facilitate fixed angle, prevent the angle in taking-up or observation from changing impact angle The determination of size.
Further, the retaining structure arranges several loop configuration in swingle position, for retaining structure to be arranged at By swingle, it is ensured that the effectiveness of screens effect.
Further, swingle can ensure swingle along graduated disc center rotating with the connected mode of graduated disc for any Mode, wherein preferred mode is:The swingle bottom arranges the prominent structure of annular, and the graduated disc is centrally disposed one hollow Hole structure, the prominent structure setting of annular of the swingle is in hollow hole structure.The prominent structure of the annular with it is described Hollow hole structure correspondence.The prominent structure of annular being correspondingly arranged and hollow hole structure can ensure that swingle turns along graduated disc It is dynamic.
Further, the rotary needle is arranged on the prominent structure of annular of swingle, and on hollow hole structure. This kind of setting can be rotated pin and rotate with without prejudice to swingle.
Further, the retaining structure is to be arranged on structure moving up and down on swingle, and the lower junction of the structure Structure is arranged in hollow hole structure and does not affect the rotation of swingle, and substructure is little hook structure or L-shaped structure, is arranged In the prominent structure lower section of annular.By upper shifting retaining structure, little hook structure or L-shaped structure can project structure against annular, Blocking the prominent structure of annular prevents it from rotating again.
Or, the retaining structure is to be arranged on structure moving up and down on swingle, and substructure of the structure The rotation of swingle is arranged in hollow hole structure and is not affected, substructure is person's L-shaped structure, be arranged at the prominent knot of annular Structure top.By moving down retaining structure, person's L-shaped structure can be against the prominent structure of annular, and blocking the prominent structure of annular makes it not Can rotate again.
Further, the graduated disc outer is uniformly arranged 1-360 ° of scale.
Further, prepared by the angle gauge rotation medical plastic material.
Further, mark structure is set in the rotary needle.The setting of mark structure can be in measurement aortic sinus angle While cutting position is marked, determine position when facilitating cutting as early as possible.
Further, the mark structure is a kind of marking pen of the innocuous substance that intension manifests on blood vessel.
When using, take the apparatus and be put in Ink vessel transfusing, positioned under x-ray projection, and rotated, reach aorta Screens fixed angle is carried out with retaining structure during Dou Bianyuan, and the labelling at cutting position is carried out with mark structure, it is fixed after also enter The reading of row data, after carry out successively follow-up aortic sinus angle measurement and cutting part mark.Treat whole actives The angle gauge is taken out after the completion of the measurement of arteries and veins hole and labelling,
Compared with prior art, the angle gauge that the present invention measures aortic sinus angle is just can be accurate by rotating swingle Know angle and the labelling cutting position of aortic sinus, the setting of swingle makes measurement three-dimensional, simplifies.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that tape label structure angle of the present invention advises overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is tape label structure angle gauge perspective structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is not display scale dish structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the present invention without mark structure overall structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is graduated disc perspective structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is substructure of the present invention in the prominent structure upper structural representation of annular;
Fig. 7 is substructure of the present invention in the prominent structure bottom structural representation of annular;
In figure, 1, graduated disc;11st, hollow hole structure;2nd, rotary needle;21st, mark structure;3rd, swingle;31st, annular is prominent Go out structure;4th, retaining structure;41st, substructure;42nd, loop configuration.
Specific embodiment
A kind of angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle of embodiment 1
A kind of angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle, including bottom graduated disc 1, rotary needle 2, swingle 3, its feature exists In rotary needle 2 is vertical with swingle 3 to be connected and be arranged at the bottom of swingle 3, and can rotate with swingle 3;The bottom of swingle 3 It is vertically installed on graduated disc 1, pin 2 can be rotated by rotation swingle 3 and be rotated on graduated disc 1, marking needs measurement Angle.This angle gauge is rotated pin 2 and certain angle is streaked on graduated disc 1 by swingle 3, measures shared by aortic sinus Angle in 360 °, it is accurately quick.The bottom of swingle 3 arranges the prominent structure 31 of annular, and graduated disc 1 centrally disposed is hollow with holes Structure 11, the prominent structure 31 of annular of swingle 3 is arranged in hollow hole structure 11.The prominent structure 31 of annular is with holes with hollow The correspondence of structure 11.The prominent structure 31 of annular being correspondingly arranged and hollow hole structure 11 can ensure that swingle 3 along 1 turn of graduated disc It is dynamic.Rotary needle 2 is arranged on above the prominent structure 31 of the annular of swingle 3, and on hollow hole structure 11.This kind of setting can Pin 2 is rotated with without prejudice to swingle 3 to rotate.The outer of graduated disc 1 is uniformly arranged 1-360 ° of scale.Angle gauge rotates medical plastic It is prepared by material.
A kind of angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle of embodiment 2
A kind of angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle, including bottom graduated disc 1, rotary needle 2, swingle 3, its feature exists In rotary needle 2 is vertical with swingle 3 to be connected and be arranged at the bottom of swingle 3, and can rotate with swingle 3;The bottom of swingle 3 It is vertically installed on graduated disc 1, pin 2 can be rotated by rotation swingle 3 and be rotated on graduated disc 1, marking needs measurement Angle.This angle gauge is rotated pin 2 and certain angle is streaked on graduated disc 1 by swingle 3, measures shared by aortic sinus Angle in 360 °, it is accurately quick.On swingle 3 or side is provided for fixing swingle 3 after ad-hoc location is rotated to Retaining structure 4.The setting of retaining structure 4 can facilitate fixed angle, prevent the angle in taking-up or observation from changing Affect the determination of angular dimension.Retaining structure 4 arranges several loop configuration 42 in the position of swingle 3, for retaining structure 4 to be set It is placed in by swingle 3, it is ensured that the effectiveness of screens effect.The bottom of swingle 3 arranges the prominent structure 31 of annular, the center of graduated disc 1 One hollow hole structure 11 is set, and the prominent structure 31 of annular of swingle 3 is arranged in hollow hole structure 11.The prominent knot of annular Structure 31 is corresponding with hollow hole structure 11.The prominent structure 31 of annular being correspondingly arranged and hollow hole structure 11 can ensure that rotation Bar 3 is rotated along graduated disc 1.Rotary needle 2 is arranged on above the prominent structure 31 of the annular of swingle 3, and in hollow hole structure On 11.This kind of setting can be rotated pin 2 and rotate with without prejudice to swingle 3.Retaining structure 4 is to be arranged on swingle 3 and can go up The structure of lower movement, and substructure 41 of the structure is arranged in hollow hole structure 11 and does not affect the rotation of swingle 3, Substructure 41 is little hook structure or L-shaped structure, is arranged at the prominent lower section of structure 31 of annular.It is little by upper shifting retaining structure 4 Hook structure or L-shaped structure can be against the prominent structures 31 of annular, and blocking the prominent structure 31 of annular prevents it from rotating again. The outer of graduated disc 1 is uniformly arranged 1-360 ° of scale.It is prepared by angle gauge rotation medical plastic material.
A kind of angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle of embodiment 3
A kind of angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle, including bottom graduated disc 1, rotary needle 2, swingle 3, its feature exists In rotary needle 2 is vertical with swingle 3 to be connected and be arranged at the bottom of swingle 3, and can rotate with swingle 3;The bottom of swingle 3 It is vertically installed on graduated disc 1, pin 2 can be rotated by rotation swingle 3 and be rotated on graduated disc 1, marking needs measurement Angle.This angle gauge is rotated pin 2 and certain angle is streaked on graduated disc 1 by swingle 3, measures shared by aortic sinus Angle in 360 °, it is accurately quick.On swingle 3 or side is provided for fixing swingle 3 after ad-hoc location is rotated to Retaining structure 4.The setting of retaining structure 4 can facilitate fixed angle, prevent the angle in taking-up or observation from changing Affect the determination of angular dimension.Retaining structure 4 arranges several loop configuration 42 in the position of swingle 3, for retaining structure 4 to be set It is placed in by swingle 3, it is ensured that the effectiveness of screens effect.The bottom of swingle 3 arranges the prominent structure 31 of annular, the center of graduated disc 1 One hollow hole structure 11 is set, and the prominent structure 31 of annular of swingle 3 is arranged in hollow hole structure 11.The prominent knot of annular Structure 31 is corresponding with hollow hole structure 11.The prominent structure 31 of annular being correspondingly arranged and hollow hole structure 11 can ensure that rotation Bar 3 is rotated along graduated disc 1.Rotary needle 2 is arranged on above the prominent structure 31 of the annular of swingle 3, and in hollow hole structure On 11.This kind of setting can be rotated pin 2 and rotate with without prejudice to swingle 3.Retaining structure 4 is to be arranged on swingle 3 and can go up The structure of lower movement, and substructure 41 of the structure is arranged in hollow hole structure 11 and does not affect the rotation of swingle 3, Substructure 41 is person's L-shaped structure, is arranged at the prominent top of structure 31 of annular.By moving down retaining structure 4, person's L-shaped structure can Against the prominent structure 31 of annular, to block the prominent structure 31 of annular it is prevented from rotating again.The outer of graduated disc 1 is uniformly arranged 1-360 ° of scale.It is prepared by angle gauge rotation medical plastic material.
A kind of angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle of embodiment 4
A kind of angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle, including bottom graduated disc 1, rotary needle 2, swingle 3, its feature exists In rotary needle 2 is vertical with swingle 3 to be connected and be arranged at the bottom of swingle 3, and can rotate with swingle 3;The bottom of swingle 3 It is vertically installed on graduated disc 1, pin 2 can be rotated by rotation swingle 3 and be rotated on graduated disc 1, marking needs measurement Angle.This angle gauge is rotated pin 2 and certain angle is streaked on graduated disc 1 by swingle 3, measures shared by aortic sinus Angle in 360 °, it is accurately quick.On swingle 3 or side is provided for fixing swingle 3 after ad-hoc location is rotated to Retaining structure 4.The setting of retaining structure 4 can facilitate fixed angle, prevent the angle in taking-up or observation from changing Affect the determination of angular dimension.Retaining structure 4 arranges several loop configuration 42 in the position of swingle 3, for retaining structure 4 to be set It is placed in by swingle 3, it is ensured that the effectiveness of screens effect.The bottom of swingle 3 arranges the prominent structure 31 of annular, the center of graduated disc 1 One hollow hole structure 11 is set, and the prominent structure 31 of annular of swingle 3 is arranged in hollow hole structure 11.The prominent knot of annular Structure 31 is corresponding with hollow hole structure 11.The prominent structure 31 of annular being correspondingly arranged and hollow hole structure 11 can ensure that rotation Bar 3 is rotated along graduated disc 1.Rotary needle 2 is arranged on above the prominent structure 31 of the annular of swingle 3, and in hollow hole structure On 11.This kind of setting can be rotated pin 2 and rotate with without prejudice to swingle 3.Retaining structure 4 is to be arranged on swingle 3 and can go up The structure of lower movement, and substructure 41 of the structure is arranged in hollow hole structure 11 and does not affect the rotation of swingle 3, Substructure 41 is person's L-shaped structure, is arranged at the prominent top of structure 31 of annular.By moving down retaining structure 4, person's L-shaped structure can Against the prominent structure 31 of annular, to block the prominent structure 31 of annular it is prevented from rotating again.The outer of graduated disc 1 is uniformly arranged 1-360 ° of scale.It is prepared by angle gauge rotation medical plastic material.Mark structure 21 is set in rotary needle 2.The setting of mark structure 21 Cutting position can be marked while aortic sinus angle is measured, determine position when facilitating cutting as early as possible.Labelling is tied Structure 21 is a kind of marking pen of the innocuous substance that intension manifests on blood vessel.
The explanation of above-described embodiment is only intended to understand the present invention.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be carried out to the present invention, these improvement will also fall into this In invention scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle, including bottom graduated disc (1), rotary needle (2), swingle (3), its feature Being that the rotary needle (2) is vertical with swingle (3) is connected and is arranged at swingle (3) bottom, and can turn with swingle (3) It is dynamic;Swingle (3) bottom is vertically installed on graduated disc (1), and rotating swingle (3) can be rotated pin (2) at quarter Rotate on scale (1), marking need to measure angle.
2. it is according to claim 1 measurement aortic sinus angle angle gauge, it is characterised in that set on the swingle (3) Put the retaining structure (4) for fixing swingle (3) after ad-hoc location is rotated to.
3. it is according to claim 1 measurement aortic sinus angle angle gauge, it is characterised in that swingle (3) bottom The prominent structure (31) of annular is set, the centrally disposed hollow hole structure (11) of the graduated disc (1), the swingle (3) The prominent structure (31) of annular is arranged in hollow hole structure (11).
4. it is according to claim 2 measurement aortic sinus angle angle gauge, it is characterised in that swingle (3) bottom The prominent structure (31) of annular is set, the centrally disposed hollow hole structure (11) of the graduated disc (1), the swingle (3) The prominent structure (31) of annular is arranged in hollow hole structure (11).
5. according to any one of claim 3 or 4 measurement aortic sinus angle angle gauge, it is characterised in that the rotation Rotating the needle (2) is arranged on the prominent structure (31) of annular of swingle (3) above, and on hollow hole structure (11).
6. the angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the retaining structure (4) is Structure moving up and down on swingle (3) is arranged on, and substructure (41) of the structure is arranged at hollow hole structure (11) rotation of swingle (3) is not affected in and, substructure (41) is little hook structure or L-shaped structure, is arranged at annular prominent Go out structure (31) lower section.
7. the angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the retaining structure (4) is Structure moving up and down on swingle (3) is arranged on, and substructure (41) of the structure is arranged at hollow hole structure (11) rotation of swingle (3) is not affected in and, substructure (41) is little hook structure or L-shaped structure, is arranged at annular prominent Go out structure (31) top.
8. it is according to claim 1 measurement aortic sinus angle angle gauge, it is characterised in that graduated disc (1) outer It is uniformly arranged 1-360 ° of scale.
9. the angle gauge of measurement aortic sinus angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the angle gauge rotates medical plastic It is prepared by material material.
10. according to claim 1-4, the angle gauge of the measurement aortic sinus angle described in 6-9 any one, it is characterised in that institute State and arrange in rotary needle (2) mark structure (21).
CN201611129994.2A 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Angle gauge for measuring aortic sinus angle Active CN106580327B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611129994.2A CN106580327B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Angle gauge for measuring aortic sinus angle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611129994.2A CN106580327B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Angle gauge for measuring aortic sinus angle

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CN106580327A true CN106580327A (en) 2017-04-26
CN106580327B CN106580327B (en) 2024-03-01

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2062603U (en) * 1989-05-08 1990-09-26 西北师范大学 Measurer of cervix-trunk flexibility
CN2879112Y (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-03-14 刘阳 Circle angle location device for micro-tumour of galactophore
CN204562103U (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-08-19 刘伟先 One curing hysteromyoma sniffer
CN204797961U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-11-25 首都医科大学宣武医院 Positioning tool of multimetering angle
CN205019065U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-10 复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院 Urethra angular surveying ware
CN205135411U (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-04-06 山东科技大学 Wedge cut leading truck of driling
JP2016080395A (en) * 2014-10-10 2016-05-16 酒井医療株式会社 Goniometer
CN206548510U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-10-13 中国医科大学附属第一医院 The angle gauge used in the Aortic root replacement for retaining aorta petal

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2062603U (en) * 1989-05-08 1990-09-26 西北师范大学 Measurer of cervix-trunk flexibility
CN2879112Y (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-03-14 刘阳 Circle angle location device for micro-tumour of galactophore
JP2016080395A (en) * 2014-10-10 2016-05-16 酒井医療株式会社 Goniometer
CN204797961U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-11-25 首都医科大学宣武医院 Positioning tool of multimetering angle
CN204562103U (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-08-19 刘伟先 One curing hysteromyoma sniffer
CN205019065U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-10 复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院 Urethra angular surveying ware
CN205135411U (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-04-06 山东科技大学 Wedge cut leading truck of driling
CN206548510U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-10-13 中国医科大学附属第一医院 The angle gauge used in the Aortic root replacement for retaining aorta petal

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