CN106578050A - Auricularia auricular mycelium pellet lactic acid bacteria beverage and making method thereof - Google Patents

Auricularia auricular mycelium pellet lactic acid bacteria beverage and making method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106578050A
CN106578050A CN201611136223.6A CN201611136223A CN106578050A CN 106578050 A CN106578050 A CN 106578050A CN 201611136223 A CN201611136223 A CN 201611136223A CN 106578050 A CN106578050 A CN 106578050A
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auricularia
pompon
beverage
fungus
lactobacillus beverage
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张洁婧
张建峰
朱学军
汪树生
姜云
张嘉旭
陈屏
雷军
苗天瑶
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Jilin Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/123Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/123Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
    • A23C9/1236Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt using Leuconostoc, Pediococcus or Streptococcus sp. other than Streptococcus Thermophilus; Artificial sour buttermilk in general
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/123Bulgaricus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/21Streptococcus, lactococcus
    • A23V2400/249Thermophilus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an auricularia auricular mycelium pellet lactic acid bacteria beverage and a making method thereof. The making method comprises the following steps: firstly, fermenting auricularia auricular serving as an original strain with liquid to prepare auricularia auricular mycelium pellets; secondly, preparing a lactic acid bacteria beverage; lastly, making the auricularia auricular mycelium pellet lactic acid bacteria beverage according to the following proportion: 5 to 25 percent of auricularia auricular mycelium pellets, 5 to 30 percent of whole milk powder, 3 to 25 percent of white sugar, 0.05 to 0.60 percent of stabilizer, 1 to 15 percent of mixed lactic bacterial culture and a proper amount of essence. By adopting the making method, the production cost of the auricularia auricular beverage can be lowered, and the flavor and appearance quality of the auricularia auricular beverage are improved.

Description

A kind of Auricuralia auricular pompon lactobacillus beverage and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Auricularia lactobacillus beverage and preparation method thereof, category health food and its making neck Domain.
Background technology
Auricularia(Auricularia auricular)It is a kind of very abundant edible fungi of nutrition, the wooden moth of another name, tree Chicken, cloud ear etc., are made up of mycelium and sporophore two parts, belong to Basidiomycetess, Auriculariale, Auriculariaceae.Auricularia is a kind of battalion Nourish one's nature nourishing food, the crude protein with high level, aminoacid, saccharide and calcium, phosphorus,
The mineral element of the needed by human body such as ferrum.Modern age finds Auricularia except with lung heat clearing, profit Tianjin to the medicinal study of Auricularia Effect, moreover it is possible to anti-leukocyte reduction, antitumor, antithrombotic formation, reduce blood viscosity, blood fat, cholesterol, preventing and treating is old Various diseases of people, have good facilitation to humoral immunization and cellular immune function.
Active lactic acid bacteria drink is the yogurt drink that a class has health care, is also a kind of active lactic acid Bacteria beverage, after people drink this beverage, lactic acid bacteria can be into stomach, small intestinal and big enteral and quick in intestinal along digestive tract Breeding, produces substantial amounts of acid, effectively to suppress the breeding and existence of putrefaction bacteria.In addition, lactobacillus beverage can also be maintained The microecological balance of intestinal, the lactose intolerance of the person that slows down milk beverage manufacture the vitamin of needed by human body, promote immunity to adjust Section, strengthens resistivity of the human body to intestinal infection, strengthens calcium, ferrum, absorption of potassium etc., due to lactobacillus beverage kind taste it is many Sample, and with special medical effect, to keeping fit with important effect, increased the selection advantage of consumer, be allowed to Become the favorite of New Times.
Mention black fungus powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum powder, walnut powder etc. in the patent of Patent No. 201510034616.5 by one Certainty ratio is mixed and made into solid beverage.But as Auricularia is added in beverage in the form of sporophore, this causes Auricularia to drink The production cost of material is of a relatively high.
Mention in the patent of Patent No. 201210005999.X with fruit and vegetable juice as the main of black fungus strain culture medium Composition prepares Auricuralia auricular pompon and the adjuvants such as fruit and vegetable juice, Auricularia fermentation liquid and Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. added in mycelium pellet makes beverage. But as the metabolite produced in Auricularia sweat can make fermentation liquid with certain abnormal smells from the patient and color, therefore, to drink Add fermentation liquid have a strong impact on the local flavor and presentation quality of product in material.
At present, Auricularia beverage extensively approved by people because of its abundant nutritional labeling, but due to the distinctive taste of Auricularia Road limits the desire to purchase of part population, has had a strong impact on the popularization of Auricularia beverage, therefore, make a kind of nutritious, Appetizing Auricularia beverage is particularly important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems referred to above, there is provided it is a kind of it is tasty, nutritious, make with health care Auricularia fungus pompon lactobacillus beverage and preparation method thereof.
Auricularia fungus pompon lactobacillus beverage and preparation method thereof is as follows:First, with Auricularia as starting strain, liquid fermentation system Standby Auricularia fungus pompon;Then, make lactobacillus beverage;Finally, according to a certain percentage Auricularia fungus pompon and lactobacillus beverage are mixed Close, sterilize under the conditions of 70-90 DEG C 5-25min, cooling is aseptic subpackaged, obtains Auricularia fungus pompon lactobacillus beverage.
The process that liquid fermentation prepares Auricularia fungus pompon is as follows:First, Auricularia is preserved to plant and is inoculated in culture medium, in 5-20d is cultivated in 10-50 DEG C of constant incubator, actication of culture is carried out;Then, the fungus strain after activation is taken into the inoculation of 1-5 blocks To in seed culture fluid, in 10-50 DEG C, 5-20d on 90-250r/min shaking tables, is cultivated, generate fermentation seed liquid;After again, will send out Ferment seed liquor is inoculated in fermentation tank by the inoculum concentration of 2-20%, at 10-50 DEG C after inoculation, 90-250r/min, 0.01- 0.15MPa, 1:0.1-1:5(V/V•min)3-10d is cultivated under the conditions of ventilation.Finally, karusen is filtered by Auricularia fungus pompon And separation of fermentative broth, the Auricularia fungus pompon isolated is cleaned repeatedly with aquesterilisa, until obtaining clean, fresh fungus mycelium Ball;Take a diameter of 2-5mm Auricularia fungus pompon standby.
In Auricularia fungus pompon preparation process, culture medium used composition is as follows:Fluid medium:Fresh cotton seed hullss 10%- 40%, glucose 0.5%-4%, peptone 0.05%-0.5%, KH2PO4 0.02%-0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.02%-0.2%, remaining is Distilled water, pH natures;Solid medium:Agar 20g, the same fluid medium of other compositions.
The manufacturing process of lactobacillus beverage is as follows:First, whole milk powder and white sugar are pressed after formula dispensing, is boiled to 60- 90 DEG C continue 5-30min, after being down to 50-70 DEG C, the aseptic homogenizing under 10-20MPa pressure.Then, the fresh milk for having gone out is down to After 35-55 DEG C, by Lactobacillus bulgaricus and lactic acid streptococcus thermophiluss after the inoculum concentration inoculation activation of 1%-15%, in 35-55 DEG C bottom fermentation 2-8h, until titrable acidity is 0.85%-0.90%, and determines pH value for 4.3 ± 0.1.After again, fermentation is completed Yoghourt be stirred continuously after, take out a part and add stabilizer and white sugar, dissolve and after mix homogeneously, pour remaining liquid acid again into In milk.Finally, sterilize at 80-95 DEG C 10-60s, is cooled to less than 50-70 DEG C, and under 3-8MPa pressure, aseptic homogenizing is added Essence, obtains final product lactobacillus beverage.
When making Auricularia fungus pompon lactobacillus beverage, first, by Auricularia fungus pompon 5%-25%, whole milk powder 5%-30%, in vain Sugared 3%-25%, stabilizer 0.05%-0.60%, mixed lactic strain 1%-15%, the appropriate mix homogeneously of essence, then, at 70-90 DEG C Under the conditions of sterilize 5-25min, cooling is aseptic subpackaged, obtains Auricularia fungus pompon lactobacillus beverage.
The present invention can reduce Auricularia beverage production cost, improve the local flavor and presentation quality of Auricularia beverage.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:First, with Auricularia as starting strain, liquid fermentation prepares Auricuralia auricular pompon;Then, make breast Acid bacteria beverage;Finally, according to a certain percentage Auricuralia auricular pompon is mixed with lactobacillus beverage, is sterilized under the conditions of 85 DEG C 15min, cooling are aseptic subpackaged, obtain Auricuralia auricular pompon lactobacillus beverage.
The process that liquid fermentation prepares Auricuralia auricular pompon is as follows:First, Auricularia is preserved to plant and is inoculated in culture medium, 8d is cultivated in 25 DEG C of constant incubators, actication of culture is carried out;Then, the black fungus strain after activation is taken into 2 pieces and is inoculated into kind In sub- culture fluid, in 25 DEG C, 7d on 160r/min shaking tables, is cultivated, generate fermentation seed liquid;After again, fermentation seed liquid is pressed into 5% Inoculum concentration is inoculated in fermentation tank, at 25 DEG C after inoculation, 160r/min, 0.08MPa, and 1:0.8(V/V•min)Under the conditions of ventilation Culture 5d.Finally, karusen is filtered by Auricuralia auricular pompon and separation of fermentative broth, isolate black is cleaned repeatedly with aquesterilisa Auricularia fungus pompon, until obtaining clean, fresh Auricuralia auricular pompon;Take a diameter of 2-5mm Auricuralia auricular pompon standby.
In Auricuralia auricular pompon preparation process, culture medium used composition is as follows:Fluid medium:Fresh cotton seed hullss 250g, Plus distilled water 1L boils 30min, discard filtering residue, collect filtrate, add glucose 20g, peptone 2g, KH2PO4 in filtrate 0.46g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g simultaneously add distilled water to be settled to 1L, pH natures.Solid medium:Agar 20g, other compositions are trained with liquid Foster base.
The manufacturing process of lactobacillus beverage is as follows:First, whole milk powder and white sugar are pressed after formula dispensing,
Boil to 85 DEG C and continue 15min, after being down to 65 DEG C, the aseptic homogenizing under 16MPa pressure.Then, the fresh milk for having gone out is down to After 43 DEG C, by Lactobacillus bulgaricus and lactic acid streptococcus thermophiluss after 3% inoculum concentration inoculation activation, in 43 DEG C of bottom fermentation 4h, Until titrable acidity is 0.85%-0.90%, and pH value is determined for 4.3 ± 0.1.After again, the Yoghourt that fermentation is completed constantly is stirred After mixing, take out a part and add stabilizer and white sugar, dissolve and poured in remaining liquid yogurt again after mix homogeneously.Finally, exist Sterilize at 87 DEG C 30s, is cooled at 65 DEG C, and under 4.7MPa pressure, aseptic homogenizing adds essence, obtains final product lactobacillus beverage.
When making Auricuralia auricular pompon lactobacillus beverage, first, by Auricuralia auricular pompon 8%, whole milk powder 10%, white sugar 5%, stabilizer 0.15%, mixed lactic strain 3%, the appropriate mix homogeneously of essence, then, sterilize under the conditions of 85 DEG C 15min, cold But, it is aseptic subpackaged, obtain Auricularia mycelia lactobacillus beverage.
Embodiment two:First, with Auricularia as starting strain, liquid fermentation prepares Auricuralia auricular pompon;Then, make breast Acid bacteria beverage;Finally, according to a certain percentage Auricuralia auricular pompon is mixed with lactobacillus beverage, is sterilized under the conditions of 85 DEG C 15min, cooling are aseptic subpackaged, obtain Auricuralia auricular pompon lactobacillus beverage.
Culture medium used composition and lactic acid bacteria in the preparation process of Auricuralia auricular pompon, Auricuralia auricular pompon preparation process The manufacturing process of beverage such as example one.
When making Auricuralia auricular pompon lactobacillus beverage, first, by Auricularia fungus pompon 12%, whole milk powder 18%, white sugar 10%, stabilizer 0.25%, mixed lactic strain 6%, the appropriate mix homogeneously of essence, then, sterilize under the conditions of 85 DEG C 15min, cold But, it is aseptic subpackaged, obtain Auricularia mycelia lactobacillus beverage.
Embodiment three:First, with Auricularia as starting strain, liquid fermentation prepares Auricuralia auricular pompon;Then, make breast Acid bacteria beverage;Finally, according to a certain percentage Auricuralia auricular pompon is mixed with lactobacillus beverage, is sterilized under the conditions of 85 DEG C 15min, cooling are aseptic subpackaged, obtain Auricuralia auricular pompon lactobacillus beverage.
Culture medium used composition and lactic acid bacteria in the preparation process of Auricuralia auricular pompon, Auricuralia auricular pompon preparation process The manufacturing process of beverage such as example one.
When making Auricuralia auricular pompon lactobacillus beverage, first, by Auricularia fungus pompon 16%, whole milk powder 26%, white sugar 15%, stabilizer 0.35%, mixed lactic strain 9%, the appropriate mix homogeneously of essence, then, sterilize under the conditions of 85 DEG C 15min, cold But, it is aseptic subpackaged, obtain Auricularia mycelia lactobacillus beverage.
Preparation method such as example one.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of for production Auricularia fungus pompon lactobacillus beverage, it is characterised in that the making of Auricularia fungus pompon lactobacillus beverage Method is as follows:First, with Auricularia as starting strain, liquid fermentation prepares Auricularia fungus pompon;Then, make lactobacillus beverage;Most Afterwards, according to a certain percentage Auricularia fungus pompon is mixed with lactobacillus beverage, sterilize under the conditions of 70-90 DEG C 5-25min, is cooled down, It is aseptic subpackaged, obtain Auricularia fungus pompon lactobacillus beverage.
2. Auricularia fungus pompon lactobacillus beverage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Auricularia fungus pompon contains in beverage Measure as 5%-25%, the content of whole milk powder is 5%-30%, and the content of white sugar is 3%-25%, and the content of stabilizer is 0.05%- 0.60%, the content of mixed lactic strain is 1%-15%, appropriate essence.
3. Auricularia fungus pompon lactobacillus beverage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fungus mycelium bulb diameter is 2-5mm。
4. the Auricularia fungus pompon that preparation method according to claim 1 is obtained can make various mycelium pellet fruit wine, coffee, Milk beverage, tea beverage product.
CN201611136223.6A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Auricularia auricular mycelium pellet lactic acid bacteria beverage and making method thereof Withdrawn CN106578050A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102523921A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-04 福建农林大学 Preparation method and products of needle mushroom mycelium pellets
CN102550287A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-11 福建农林大学 Production method for mycelium pellets of black fungus and products of mycelium pellets of black fungus
CN104222276A (en) * 2014-10-21 2014-12-24 哈尔滨艾博雅食品科技开发有限公司 Production method for hericium erinaceus yoghourt
CN105695287A (en) * 2016-02-06 2016-06-22 湖北工业大学 Selenium-rich healthcare black vinegar containing black fungus and mulberries
CN106106736A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-16 翔天农业开发集团股份有限公司 A kind of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing lactobacillus beverage and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102523921A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-04 福建农林大学 Preparation method and products of needle mushroom mycelium pellets
CN102550287A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-11 福建农林大学 Production method for mycelium pellets of black fungus and products of mycelium pellets of black fungus
CN104222276A (en) * 2014-10-21 2014-12-24 哈尔滨艾博雅食品科技开发有限公司 Production method for hericium erinaceus yoghourt
CN105695287A (en) * 2016-02-06 2016-06-22 湖北工业大学 Selenium-rich healthcare black vinegar containing black fungus and mulberries
CN106106736A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-16 翔天农业开发集团股份有限公司 A kind of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing lactobacillus beverage and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170426