CN106577993A - Film antistaling agent of unshelled boiled eggs - Google Patents

Film antistaling agent of unshelled boiled eggs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106577993A
CN106577993A CN201610934969.5A CN201610934969A CN106577993A CN 106577993 A CN106577993 A CN 106577993A CN 201610934969 A CN201610934969 A CN 201610934969A CN 106577993 A CN106577993 A CN 106577993A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
boiled egg
boiled
solution
egg
lysozyme
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610934969.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡朝霞
付星
涂晓烨
马美湖
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huazhong Agricultural University filed Critical Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority to CN201610934969.5A priority Critical patent/CN106577993A/en
Publication of CN106577993A publication Critical patent/CN106577993A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B5/00Preservation of eggs or egg products
    • A23B5/06Coating eggs with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a film antistaling agent of unshelled boiled eggs. The agent comprises garlicin and lysozyme, and the mass ratio between garlicin and lysozyme is 8-15:1. The invention also discloses a film fresh-keeping method for unshelled boiled eggs: the film antistaling agent of unshelled boiled eggs is dissolved in water, solid content of the solution is 0.2-1%, the unshelled boiled eggs are immersed in the solution for 1-10 minutes, the eggs are taken out, after draining, and the eggs are immersed again for 10-60 seconds. The surface of the boiled eggs is provided with a layer of film with good compactness and without ventilation, so that moisture loss of the boiled eggs is reduced, freshness of boiled eggs is improved, and boiled eggs and external microorganisms are separated; the agent has good anti-microbial and corrosion preventing capability, so that corruption and deterioration of boiled eggs are delayed, and expriation data is prolonged.

Description

One kind is peeled off boiled egg coating antistaling agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing field, and in particular to one kind is peeled off boiled egg coating antistaling agent, the invention further relates to One kind is peeled off boiled egg coating-film fresh-keeping method.
Background technology
Boiled egg of peeling off is a kind of leisure fast food being popular, and different from stew in soy sauce, pickles egg, boiled egg of peeling off tool Have taste light, it is nutritious, the advantages of instant, but while and with easily putrid and deteriorated, the shortcomings of storage period is short, in order to Extend storage period, using methods such as vacuum packaging, coating-film fresh-keeping or addition preservatives more than birds, beasts and eggs processing enterprise, these methods are present The shortcomings of production cost is high, fresh-keeping effect is poor, and using in a large number for preservative, are unfavorable for health again, increased food Security risk.
Allicin is the general name of garlic primary bioactive components sulfoxide and sulfone compound, and lysozyme is that a kind of hydrolysis is thin Cell wall peptide glycan, more stable alkali protease, it can pass through the -acetylmuramic acid in destruction cell membrane and N- acetyl Portugal β between osamine-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae hydrolysis of glycoside bond its peptidoglycan layer, causes cell wall rupture content to escape and make bacterolysis.At present Still by allicin and lysozyme be not used to peeling off the report of boiled egg coating-film fresh-keeping.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind is peeled off, boiled egg edible natural coating antistaling agent and one kind water of peeling off is boiled Egg coating-film fresh-keeping method.
Boiled egg coating antistaling agent of peeling off provided by the present invention is made up of edible natural allicin and lysozyme, described Allicin is 8~15: 1 with the mass ratio of lysozyme, and preferred mass ratio is 12: 1.
Boiled egg coating-film fresh-keeping method of peeling off provided by the present invention is comprised the following steps:
1) it is described boiled egg coating antistaling agent of peeling off is soluble in water, make solution solid content be 0.2~1%.
2) boiled egg that will peel off soaks in the solution 1-10 minutes, drains after taking-up, after treating that egg surface is dried, again The boiled egg that will peel off soaks in the solution the 10-60 seconds, drains after taking-up.
Preferably, the solid content of the solution is 0.65%.
Preferably, boiled egg of peeling off soaks in the solution 3 minutes, drains after taking-up, after treating that egg surface is dried, then The secondary boiled egg that will peel off soaks in the solution 30 seconds, drains after taking-up.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) there are one layer of protein films on boiled egg surface of peeling off, in being immersed in allicin and lysozyme soln, by two There is fine and close combination in secondary dip-coating processing, protein films, form one layer of good, frivolous trapping of compactness thin with allicin and lysozyme Film, so as to reduce boiled egg water loss, improves the freshness of boiled egg.
2) present invention can completely cut off boiled egg and external microbial, while allicin and lysozyme are natural foods Source, with edibility.Due to strong antibacterial, the antiseptic power of two kinds of compositions, can significantly delay boiled egg corrupt, rotten, extend The term of validity.
3) what is processed peeled off boiled egg after two hours, and garlic flavour disappears substantially, with natural color and luster and remaining fragrance, Sensory effects are better than common boiled egg.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stability test photo of boiled egg of peeling off.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
One kind is peeled off boiled egg coating antistaling agent, is made up of allicin and lysozyme, the matter of the allicin and lysozyme Amount is than being 12: 1.
Peel off boiled egg coating-film fresh-keeping method:By above-mentioned boiled egg coating antistaling agent water dissolves of peeling off, lysozyme is made Mass concentration is 0.05%, the mass concentration of allicin is 0.6% (total solid content is 0.65%), then will peel off, boils Egg is put in solution and soaks 3min, subsequently takes out and drains, and after egg surface is dried, again boiled egg is immersed into solution 30s, Drain after taking-up.
Embodiment 2
One kind is peeled off boiled egg coating antistaling agent, is made up of allicin and lysozyme, the matter of the allicin and lysozyme Amount is than being 8: 1.
Peel off boiled egg coating-film fresh-keeping method:By above-mentioned boiled egg coating antistaling agent water dissolves of peeling off, lysozyme is made Mass concentration is 0.05%, the mass concentration of allicin is 0.4% (total solid content is 0.45%), then will peel off, boils Egg is put in solution and soaks 3min, subsequently takes out and drains, and after egg surface is dried, again boiled egg is immersed into solution 30s, Drain after taking-up.
Embodiment 3
One kind is peeled off boiled egg coating antistaling agent, is made up of allicin and lysozyme, the matter of the allicin and lysozyme Amount is than being 15: 1.
Peel off boiled egg coating-film fresh-keeping method:By above-mentioned boiled egg coating antistaling agent water dissolves of peeling off, lysozyme is made Mass concentration is 0.05%, the mass concentration of allicin is 0.75% (total solid content is 0.8%), then will peel off, boils Egg is put in solution and soaks 3min, subsequently takes out and drains, and after egg surface is dried, again boiled egg is immersed into solution 30s, Drain after taking-up.
Embodiment 4
One kind is peeled off boiled egg coating antistaling agent, is made up of allicin and lysozyme, the matter of the allicin and lysozyme Amount is than being 12: 1.
Peel off boiled egg coating-film fresh-keeping method:By above-mentioned boiled egg coating antistaling agent water dissolves of peeling off, lysozyme is made Mass concentration is 0.02%, the mass concentration of allicin is 0.24% (total solid content is 0.26%), then will peel off, boils Egg is put in solution and soaks 3min, subsequently takes out and drains, and after egg surface is dried, again boiled egg is immersed into solution 30s, Drain after taking-up.
Embodiment 5
One kind is peeled off boiled egg coating antistaling agent, is made up of allicin and lysozyme, the matter of the allicin and lysozyme Amount is than being 12: 1.
Peel off boiled egg coating-film fresh-keeping method:By above-mentioned boiled egg coating antistaling agent water dissolves of peeling off, lysozyme is made Mass concentration is 0.08%, the mass concentration of allicin is 0.96% (total solid content is 1.04%), then will peel off, boils Egg is put in solution and soaks 3min, subsequently takes out and drains, and after egg surface is dried, again boiled egg is immersed into solution 30s, Drain after taking-up.
Embodiment 6
One kind is peeled off boiled egg coating antistaling agent, is made up of allicin and lysozyme, the matter of the allicin and lysozyme Amount is than being 12: 1.
Peel off boiled egg coating-film fresh-keeping method:By above-mentioned boiled egg coating antistaling agent water dissolves of peeling off, lysozyme is made Mass concentration is 0.05%, and the mass concentration of allicin is 0.6%, then the egg peeled off, boil is put in solution and is soaked 1min, subsequently takes out and drains, and after egg surface is dried, again boiled egg is immersed into solution 60s.
Embodiment 7
One kind is peeled off boiled egg coating antistaling agent, is made up of allicin and lysozyme, the matter of the allicin and lysozyme Amount is than being 12: 1.
Peel off boiled egg coating-film fresh-keeping method:By above-mentioned boiled egg coating antistaling agent water dissolves of peeling off, lysozyme is made Mass concentration is 0.05%, and the mass concentration of allicin is 0.6%, then the egg peeled off, boil is put in solution and is soaked 10min, subsequently takes out and drains, and after egg surface is dried, again boiled egg is immersed into solution 10s.
Test example
1. the impact of pair weight-loss ratio
The boiled egg of peeling off handled well is placed under room temperature condition, is every other day weighed, calculate weight-loss ratio, as a result be see the table below 1。
Impact of the coating antistaling agent of table 1 to boiled egg weight-loss ratio of peeling off
1st day 3rd day 5th day
Embodiment 1 0.6 1.1 3.3
Embodiment 2 0.7 1.5 4.2
Embodiment 3 0.6 1.1 3.2
Embodiment 4 0.8 2.2 4.7
Embodiment 5 0.5 0.9 3.0
Embodiment 6 0.7 1.9 3.9
Embodiment 7 0.5 1.1 3.2
Blank 1.6 3.3 6.1
The present invention can control water loss, it is ensured that the freshness of boiled egg.
2. to the impact of sense organ
The boiled egg of peeling off that the present invention was processed is observed 11 days as under the conditions of 4 DEG C, while with without any process Boiled egg of peeling off is control, as a result finds:The 4th day surface of blank egg starts obfuscation, the 5th day surface start it is tacky, the 6th Its surface starts long bacterium, and the 9th day egg starts deformation, and the 11st day completely corrupt.And the present invention except color slightly has it is dimmed in addition to, Egg surface does not have bacterial plaque, not tacky, indeformable, not spoiled, and its quality stability is far above control treatment (see Fig. 1), wherein Preferably, Storage period is most long for the stability of embodiment 1.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is peeled off boiled egg coating antistaling agent, it is characterised in that be made up of allicin and lysozyme, the allicin with it is molten The mass ratio of bacterium enzyme is 8~15: 1.
2. peel off as claimed in claim 1 boiled egg coating antistaling agent, it is characterised in that:The matter of the allicin and lysozyme Amount is than being 12: 1.
3. one kind is peeled off boiled egg coating-film fresh-keeping method, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps:
1) it is the boiled egg coating antistaling agent of peeling off described in claim 1 or 2 is soluble in water, make solution solid content for 0.2~ 1%.
2) boiled egg that will peel off soaks in the solution 1-10 minutes, drains after taking-up, after treating that egg surface is dried, again will stripping Shell boiled egg soaks in the solution the 10-60 seconds, drains after taking-up.
4. peel off as claimed in claim 3 boiled egg coating-film fresh-keeping method, it is characterised in that:The solid content of the solution is 0.65%.
5. peel off as claimed in claim 3 boiled egg coating-film fresh-keeping method, it is characterised in that:Boiled egg will be peeled off in the solution Immersion 3 minutes, drains after taking-up, and after treating that egg surface is dried, the boiled egg that will peel off again soaks in the solution 30 seconds, takes out After drain.
CN201610934969.5A 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 Film antistaling agent of unshelled boiled eggs Pending CN106577993A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610934969.5A CN106577993A (en) 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 Film antistaling agent of unshelled boiled eggs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610934969.5A CN106577993A (en) 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 Film antistaling agent of unshelled boiled eggs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106577993A true CN106577993A (en) 2017-04-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115868528A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-03-31 武汉职业技术学院 Composite preservative for shelled preserved eggs and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1065578A (en) * 1991-04-08 1992-10-28 首都钢铁公司 Fresh preserving agent for fruit and vegetable
CN105077511A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-11-25 四川省汇泉罐头食品有限公司 Safe food preservative
CN105767128A (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-07-20 宋国祥 High-efficient and safe aquatic product preservative

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1065578A (en) * 1991-04-08 1992-10-28 首都钢铁公司 Fresh preserving agent for fruit and vegetable
CN105767128A (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-07-20 宋国祥 High-efficient and safe aquatic product preservative
CN105077511A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-11-25 四川省汇泉罐头食品有限公司 Safe food preservative

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115868528A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-03-31 武汉职业技术学院 Composite preservative for shelled preserved eggs and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170426

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