CN106577458A - Water quality improving device used for promoting fish growth - Google Patents

Water quality improving device used for promoting fish growth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106577458A
CN106577458A CN201610962838.8A CN201610962838A CN106577458A CN 106577458 A CN106577458 A CN 106577458A CN 201610962838 A CN201610962838 A CN 201610962838A CN 106577458 A CN106577458 A CN 106577458A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
fish growth
micro
outlet
promoting fish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610962838.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈自军
常保延
宋昌斌
王守彦
钱新力
董磊
张峰
单清
周鸽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUXI HUAZHAOHONG OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WUXI HUAZHAOHONG OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by WUXI HUAZHAOHONG OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical WUXI HUAZHAOHONG OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610962838.8A priority Critical patent/CN106577458A/en
Publication of CN106577458A publication Critical patent/CN106577458A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water quality improving device used for promoting fish growth. The water quality improving device comprises a microporous aeration oxygenation device. A water outlet in the bottom of the microporous aeration oxygenation device is connected with an input port of a microporous filter. An output port of the microporous filter is connected with an input port of an ultrasonic sterilizing device. An output port of the ultrasonic sterilizing device is connected with an input port of a heating device. An output port of the heating device is connected with a water inlet of the microporous aeration oxygenation device. The water quality improving device used for promoting fish growth is simple in structure, convenient to use, and capable of removing residual feeds in the ingestion process of fish in a water body, excreta and secreta of the bred living beings, pathogens and other impurities, the water quality is further improved, and accordingly the quality of the fish growth environment is improved.

Description

A kind of water correction device for promoting fish growth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water correction device for promoting fish growth.
Background technology
In the continuous expansion of industrialized aquiculture scale, culturing pool pollution receives universal attention, because remain bait, The corruption of the feces and residuum of cultured fishes etc., causes breeding water body to deteriorate.The high water of these organic pollution contents does not add place Reason just at will discharge, causes body eutrophication, the harmful wawter bloom of induction or red tide, damages breeding production, or even makes whole life State environment is deteriorated.
Residual bait that pollutant in industrialized aquiculture system are not mainly ingested, the Excreta of aquaculture organism and point Secretion, pathogen and other impurities.Finally in the form of the particulate matter of suspension, dissolved organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, in order that these The concentration of pollutant is reached under the required safe concentration of aquaculture organism normal growth breeding, should be possessed at different pollutant Reason unit, to maintain needs of the whole cultivating system to water quality, dissolved oxygen, temperature and other physics parameters.
①、PH:
《Water quality standard for fishery》Middle regulation breeding water body pH range is 6.5~8.5, and this is the safe pH value of fish growth Scope.
The optimum PH of fish fry breeding phase is 7.5~8;The optimum PH in adult fish culture stage is 7~8.5.PH When value is less than 6.5, water body Mesichthyes is especially sensitive to infectious fish disease, though not anoxia in dyspnea water, but to feedstuff Digestibility it is low, poor growth.
When pH value is too high, ion NH4+It is changed into molecules of ammonia NH3, toxicity increases, and water body is strong basicity, corrodes the gill of Fish Tissue, causes respiratory disorder, makes fish suffocate when serious.Alkaline water body has an effect on the activity of microorganism and then affects microorganism Degraded to Organic substance.
②、DO:
The content of dissolved oxygen typically at least should should be maintained at more than 4mg/L, during anoxia, fish in 5~8mg/L in breeding water body Class dysphoria, accelerated breathing has focused largely on activity in superficial water, and when anoxia is serious, Fish raise the nose above water to breathe in a large number, swim powerless, Even it is choked to death.Typically no what harm during dissolved oxygen supersaturation, but cause the gas bubble disease of Fish sometimes, particularly in Seedling Plant breeding phase.
Sufficient dissolved oxygen can suppress to generate noxious substance in water, reduce the content of noxious substance, and when dissolved oxygen is not enough, ammonia Decomposition and inversion is then difficult to hydrogen sulfide, the degree of harm healthy fish growth is easily reached.
3., ammonia nitrogen:
China's water quality standard for fishery regulation molecule ammonia density should be less than 0.2mg/L, and this is that preferable, safety water quality ammonia refers to Mark;
Typically it is not result in that Fish fall ill during below molecule ammonia density 0.2mg/L;Molecule ammonia density reaches 0.2~0.5mg/ L, then have mild toxicity to Fish, easily morbidity;The concentration of molecules of ammonia is larger to the toxicity of Fish more than 0.5mg/L, easily leads Cause Fish poisoning, morbidity, or even large quantities of death.
Mainly being bacterially decomposed by fish faeces, residual bait, animals and plants corpse for ammonia nitrogen is produced.Water temperature, PH are higher, poison Property is bigger.
4., nitrite nitrogen:
Nitrite is the intermediate product that ammonia is converted into during nitrate, unstable, when oxygen is sufficient, can be micro- The nitrate relatively low to fish toxicity is converted under biological agent, but it is also possible to the stronger ammoniacal nitrogen of toxicity is converted in anoxia.
Generally, when content of nitrite (in terms of nitrogen) is less than 0.1mg/L, infringement is not resulted in;Reach 0.1- During 0.5mg/L, fish is reduced, and the gill is in dark violet redness, and dyspnea moves about slow, and disturbance is uneasy;Content is higher than 0.5mg/ During L, Fish Swimming Traces are powerless, and fish body is soft, and buttocks bottom surface is in yellow, and some organ failures cause death when serious.
5., temperature:
Water temperature directly affects the existence and growth of fish.Different Fish require different water temperatures.Following three class can be divided into:
1st, temperate water fishes:The water temperature of suitable life is 20~30 DEG C, such as:Silver carp, flathead, grass, Cyprinus carpio, Megalobrama amblycephala.
Heated aqueous Fish:Suitable water temperature is 25~34 DEG C.Such as:Tilapia, Colossoma brachypomum.
3rd, cold water fishes:It is generally believed that the temperature range of cold water fishes existence is 0~20 DEG C of optimum temperature is 12~ 18 DEG C, such as:Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchi.
General with the rising of temperature, the metabolism of Fish accordingly increases, increase of ingesting in suitable temperature range, and growth is accelerated.
6., transparency:
Generally, the transparency of pond waters should be maintained at 30 cms, and water transparency is too high or too low Be not suitable for fish growth.Cultivation early stage (less than 150 grams) need to pass through the methods such as fertilising and control the transparency of water at 25-30 centimetre, The cultivation later stage controls transparency for 30-40 centimetre by changing the methods such as water.
7., hydrogen sulfide:
Hydrogen sulfide in water body is produced mainly due to fish pond bottom anoxia, bed mud Organic substance Jing biological agents and chemical action It is raw, there is very strong toxicity to Fish.Fishery water quality is required:The concentration of hydrogen sulfide is controlled in below 0.1mg/L in fish pond.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to the defect for being directed to prior art presence provides a kind of water correction for promoting fish growth Device.
The present invention for achieving the above object, is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of water correction for promoting fish growth Device, including micro-pore aeration oxygenate apparatus, the bottom outlet of the micro-pore aeration oxygenate apparatus and the input of microfilter Mouth connection, the delivery outlet of the microfilter is connected with the input port of ultrasound wave virus killing device, the ultrasound wave virus killing device Delivery outlet be connected with the input port of heater, the delivery outlet of the heater enters with the micro-pore aeration oxygenate apparatus The mouth of a river connects.
Further, the micro-pore aeration oxygenate apparatus include fishpond, and micro-pore aeration tube assembly is disposed with the fishpond, The inlet end of the micro-pore aeration tube assembly is connected by oxygen therapy pipeline with oxygen generator.
Further, the microfilter includes being provided with the vessel of the first water inlet and the first outlet, institute State superposition in vessel and be provided with multiple microporous filter core pipes;The hole precision of the microporous filter core pipe is engineering precision 0.45 μm~0.08 μm;The material surface absolute precision of the microporous filter core pipe is 12 μm~500 μm.
Further, the vessel bottom is provided with the anti-blocking jet water spout corresponding with the microporous filter core pipe.
Further, the side of the anti-blocking jet water spout is additionally provided with set tailing case.
Further, the ultrasound wave virus killing device includes being provided with the water tank of the second water inlet and the second outlet, institute State and be provided with water tank by the ultrasonic transducer of external power source driver control.
Further, the heater includes being provided with the heater of the 3rd water inlet and the 3rd outlet, described to add The bottom of hot device is additionally provided with drain valve.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Present configuration is simple, easy to use, can remove water body Mesichthyes in feeding process The residual bait of middle generation, the Excreta of aquaculture organism and secretions, pathogen and other impurities, make water quality further be carried Height, and then improve the quality of fish growth environment.
Description of the drawings
The principle schematic diagram. of Fig. 1 present invention.
Specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, a kind of water correction device for promoting fish growth, including micro-pore aeration oxygenate apparatus are disclosed 1, the bottom outlet of the micro-pore aeration oxygenate apparatus 1 is connected with the input port of microfilter 2, the microfilter 2 Delivery outlet be connected with the input port of ultrasound wave virus killing device 3, the delivery outlet of the ultrasound wave virus killing device 3 and heater 4 Input port connection, the delivery outlet of the heater 4 is connected with the water inlet of the micro-pore aeration oxygenate apparatus 1.
During work, the water in micro-pore aeration oxygenate apparatus 1 is filtered by bottom discharge pipe into microfilter 2, Then carried out disinfection by ultrasound wave virus killing device 3, the water after sterilization is heated by heater 4, is finally flowed into micro- In hole aeration oxygenator 1.
It is further that the micro-pore aeration oxygenate apparatus 1 include being disposed with micro-pore aeration in fishpond 11, the fishpond 11 Tube assembly 12, the inlet end of the micro-pore aeration tube assembly 12 is connected by oxygen therapy pipeline 13 with oxygen generator 14.
Wherein, the working mechanism of micro-pore aeration oxygenate apparatus is as follows:
1., when the dissolved oxygen content in pond is high, then water quality substrate is in the state of oxidation, and oxidation-reduction potential is high, valence variation element It is many to exist with high-valence state;Such as oxidation state species common in natural water:O2、So4-2、No3-、PO43- and Fe3+、Mn4+、Cu2+、 Zn2+Deng metal ion;As during severe depletion of oxygen, the final reduzate of organic decomposition is in water:NH3、H2S、CH4Deng.Some units are usually Exist simultaneously in water with variform, such as nitrogen often there are four kinds of existence forms:NO3-、NO2-、N2、NH3.Not comtaminated In the abundant water of dissolved oxygen, nitrogen is then mainly with the No3- presence of high price.
2., in the water body that oxygen enriches, then relatively completely, final product is CO to oxidation operation2、H2O、NO3-、SO42- Deng innocuous substance;Conversely, under anoxic conditions, oxidation operation then not exclusively, has the venomous injurants such as organic acid and amine Matter is produced, including caused by fish shrimp crab and pasture and water itself and the comprehensive corruption of feedstuff.
3., when the oxygen in pond is more, biology has enough O2As hydrogen acceptor, then aerobic respiration is carried out.Aerobiont can be with Smoothly activity, their oxidation Decomposition to Organic substance are relatively rapid thorough, and final product is harmless to biology.If conversely, dissolved oxygen in water Deficiency, biology have to be with some inorganic matters (NO3-、SO42-、CO32-Deng) or Organic substance replacement O2As hydrogen acceptor, anaerobic is carried out Breathing.At this moment there was only anaerobies or facultative anaerobe ability normal activity.
4., mechanical type pulser and electronics are that pulser hands over frequency intermittent aerating bubble point little and broken, are difficult to annex, are polymerized, burst The submicroscopic bubble point feature such as lose.Because novel microporous material initial bubble point particle diameter is micron order or sub-micron grade.It is wide in range submicroscopic Bubble point is drawn to destroying big organic molecule, the impact group of " electronic slot " from molecular framework, and Organic substance is oxidized and splits into Less fragment, impact group is reduced.Oxygen is most common, most strong " electronic slot ".Finally in air supporting and the stripping mechanism of action Float downward is decomposed in water surface by natural conditions such as aerobic bacteria and UV sunlights.
In the present invention, the microfilter 2 includes being provided with the container sheet of the first water inlet 25 and the first outlet 26 Superposition in body 21, the vessel 21 is provided with multiple microporous filter core pipes 22;The hole essence of the microporous filter core pipe 22 Spend for 0.45 μm~0.08 μm of engineering precision;The material surface absolute precision of the microporous filter core pipe 22 is 12 μm~500 μm. When using, water to be filtered by after the microfilter 2, the suspended particulate substance that can be gone in eliminating water and minitype particle thing.
In the present invention, the bottom of the vessel 21 is provided with the anti-blocking bath corresponding with the microporous filter core pipe 22 Pipe 23.So, when microfilter has it is micro- stifled when, auto-flushing dredging can be carried out by anti-blocking jet water spout 23.
In the present invention, the side of the anti-blocking jet water spout 23 is additionally provided with set tailing case 24.So can more easily by Impurity after flushing is put in set tailing case.
In the present invention, the ultrasound wave virus killing device 3 includes being provided with the water of the second water inlet 33 and the second outlet 34 The ultrasonic transducer 32 controlled by external power source driver 35 is provided with case 31, the water tank 31.
Dominant mechanism is:Water is produced " cavitation effect " under Ultrasonic Radiation effect, and water experiences under " cavitation effect " A series of kinetic loop processes such as alternate vibration, expansion, compression, collapse, produce instantaneous, microcosmic high temperature (> 5000K), high pressure (5 × 107Pa of >), forms focus (Hotspot).After last microseconds, focus is instantaneously cooled down, and is accompanied by Strong shock wave and the microjet for reaching 100m/s, this just creates an extreme physical environment for Organic substance.Make water O-H bond fissions, and hydrogen peroxide is generated, so as to open up chemical reaction passage, increase chemical reaction velocity, make the pollutant in water Degrade also known as hydroxy in the presence of high temperature, high pressure and hydroxyl radical free radical.Water is the good conductor of sound wave, and this high frequency waves are in water Middle propagation, decay is little, can wear far, and effective transmitting radius of the ultrasonic unit of such as one 220V/80W is 100~ 180m, Effective emission angle degree is 180 degree.Various bacteria cell produces resonance under the effect of ultrasound wave characteristic frequency, makes cell membrane Shake and split, i.e., voluntarily decline is destroyed, and is first floated and is sunk afterwards.Secondary pollution will not be caused, other aquatiles, mankind's nonhazardouss are made With.Further purifying water body.
In the present invention, the heater 4 includes being provided with the heater 41 of the 3rd water inlet 42 and the 3rd outlet 43, The bottom of the heater 41 is additionally provided with drain valve 44.When temperature is less than lower limit, automatic heater works as heating During to higher limit, stop heating.Water temperature directly affects the existence and growth of fish, and different Fish require different water temperatures.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of water correction device for promoting fish growth, it is characterised in that described including micro-pore aeration oxygenate apparatus The bottom outlet of micro-pore aeration oxygenate apparatus is connected with the input port of microfilter, the delivery outlet of the microfilter with The input port connection of ultrasound wave virus killing device, the delivery outlet of ultrasound wave virus killing device is connected with the input port of heater, The delivery outlet of the heater is connected with the water inlet of the micro-pore aeration oxygenate apparatus.
2. a kind of water correction device for promoting fish growth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the micropore Aeration oxygenator includes fishpond, and micro-pore aeration tube assembly, the air inlet of the micro-pore aeration tube assembly are disposed with the fishpond End is connected by oxygen therapy pipeline with oxygen generator.
3. a kind of water correction device for promoting fish growth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the micropore Filter includes being provided with the vessel of the first water inlet and the first outlet, and superposition in the vessel is provided with multiple Microporous filter core pipe;The hole precision of the microporous filter core pipe is 0.45 μm~0.08 μm of engineering precision;The microporous filter The material surface absolute precision of core pipe is 12 μm~500 μm.
4. a kind of water correction device for promoting fish growth as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the container Body bottom portion is provided with the anti-blocking jet water spout corresponding with the microporous filter core pipe.
5. a kind of water correction device for promoting fish growth as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described anti-blocking The side of jet water spout is additionally provided with set tailing case.
6. a kind of water correction device for promoting fish growth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultrasound Ripple virus killing device includes being provided with the water tank of the second water inlet and the second outlet, is provided with the water tank and is driven by external power source The ultrasonic transducer of dynamic device control.
7. a kind of water correction device for promoting fish growth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating Device includes being provided with the heater of the 3rd water inlet and the 3rd outlet, and the bottom of the heater is additionally provided with drain valve.
CN201610962838.8A 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Water quality improving device used for promoting fish growth Pending CN106577458A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109329174A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-15 梁积深 A kind of industrial circulating water aquiculture system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203152265U (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-08-28 姜汉平 Culture water circulating and purifying device
CN104351106A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-18 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 System for increasing water quality of aquaculture system
CN205294979U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-06-08 王黎明 Formula intelligence water purifier of removing contamination is sprayed in full -automatic big rivers pressure boost

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203152265U (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-08-28 姜汉平 Culture water circulating and purifying device
CN104351106A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-18 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 System for increasing water quality of aquaculture system
CN205294979U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-06-08 王黎明 Formula intelligence water purifier of removing contamination is sprayed in full -automatic big rivers pressure boost

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109329174A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-15 梁积深 A kind of industrial circulating water aquiculture system

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Application publication date: 20170426

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