CN106577050A - 一种梨木虱防治方法 - Google Patents

一种梨木虱防治方法 Download PDF

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CN106577050A
CN106577050A CN201610941231.1A CN201610941231A CN106577050A CN 106577050 A CN106577050 A CN 106577050A CN 201610941231 A CN201610941231 A CN 201610941231A CN 106577050 A CN106577050 A CN 106577050A
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徐善清
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种梨木虱防治方法,包含以下步骤:步骤一:在越冬前,彻底清除梨园内及周围的残枝、落叶及杂草,集中后深埋;步骤二:在梨树树盘上铺3‑4层薄膜,刮除梨树枝干上的粗翘皮以及腐烂、干腐的病斑,集中后掩埋;步骤三:在冬季对梨园进行翻耕,将土壤中的梨木虱翻出地面,同时当气温达到零度以后,在梨园内灌水;步骤四:在黎芽萌芽到开花前,选用25%阿克泰7000~8000倍液对梨树进行喷施;步骤五:禁用广谱性杀虫剂,利用梨木虱天敌如寄生蜂等,对梨木虱进行生物防治。本发明大大减少了越冬梨木虱的基数,配合药物防治,大大减少了梨木虱对梨树的危害。

Description

一种梨木虱防治方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种梨木虱防治方法,应用于梨树疾病预防技术领域。
背景技术
梨木虱由于虫口基数大,对梨树具有很大的危害,其危害分为直接危害与间接危害,梨木虱可直接刺吸梨树叶果及幼嫩枝条内的汁液,造成梨树内的营养消耗,树势衰弱,同时梨木虱的分泌物被霉菌附生并产生毒素,在霉菌及其毒素的共同作用下,首先破坏表皮组织,进而危害叶肉细胞组织,使组织致病进而扩大,大量失水后干枯死亡。因此防治梨树梨木虱对提高果农的经济效益有显著作用,而目前市场上,对梨木虱的防治措施大多是在发病初期进行药物喷施,但由于梨木虱繁殖基数大,且隐蔽性高,因此效果不大,直接影响了农民的经济效益。
发明内容
为解决上述的问题,本发明公开了一种梨木虱防治方法,包含以下步骤:
步骤一:在越冬前,彻底清除梨园内及周围的残枝、落叶及杂草,集中后深埋;
步骤二:在梨树树盘上铺3-4层薄膜,刮除梨树枝干上的粗翘皮以及腐烂、干腐的病斑,集中后掩埋;
步骤三:在冬季对梨园进行翻耕,将土壤中的梨木虱翻出地面,同时当气温达到零度以后,在梨园内灌水,湮灭土壤中的梨木虱;
步骤四:在黎芽萌芽到开花前,选用25%阿克泰7000~8000倍液对梨树进行喷施,若上年梨木虱严重,应隔5天后继续喷施一次;
步骤五:禁用广谱性杀虫剂,利用梨木虱天敌如寄生蜂等,对梨木虱进行生物防治。
采用本技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:通过冬耕及灌水,灭除越冬时的梨木虱,同时及时清理园内残枝、落叶以及梨树上的粗翘皮,恶化梨木虱的生存环境,使梨木虱的分泌物没有附生的环境,大大减少了梨木虱的基数以及对梨树的危害,改善了梨园环境,提高果农经济效益。
具体实施方式
本发明公开了一种梨木虱防治方法,包含以下步骤:
步骤一:在越冬前,彻底清除梨园内及周围的残枝、落叶及杂草,集中后深埋;
步骤二:在梨树树盘上铺3-4层薄膜,刮除梨树枝干上的粗翘皮以及腐烂、干腐的病斑,集中后掩埋;
步骤三:在冬季对梨园进行翻耕,将土壤中的梨木虱翻出地面,同时当气温达到零度以后,在梨园内灌水,湮灭土壤中的梨木虱;
步骤四:在黎芽萌芽到开花前,选用25%阿克泰7000~8000倍液对梨树进行喷施,若上年梨木虱严重,应隔5天后继续喷施一次;
步骤五:禁用广谱性杀虫剂,利用梨木虱天敌如寄生蜂等,对梨木虱进行生物防治。
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明而并非限制本发明所描述的技术方案;因此,尽管本说明书参照上述的各个实施例对本发明已进行了详细的说明,但是,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,仍然可以对本发明进行修改或等同替换;而一切不脱离本发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围中。

Claims (1)

1.一种梨木虱防治方法,其特征在于,包含以下步骤:
步骤一:在越冬前,彻底清除梨园内及周围的残枝、落叶及杂草,集中后深埋;
步骤二:在梨树树盘上铺3-4层薄膜,刮除梨树枝干上的粗翘皮以及腐烂、干腐的病斑,集中后掩埋;
步骤三:在冬季对梨园进行翻耕,将土壤中的梨木虱翻出地面,同时当气温达到零度以后,在梨园内灌水,湮灭土壤中的梨木虱;
步骤四:在黎芽萌芽到开花前,选用25%阿克泰7000~8000倍液对梨树进行喷施,若上年梨木虱严重,应隔5天后继续喷施一次;
步骤五:禁用广谱性杀虫剂,利用梨木虱天敌如寄生蜂等,对梨木虱进行生物防治。
CN201610941231.1A 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 一种梨木虱防治方法 Pending CN106577050A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108605594A (zh) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-02 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 一种降低梨木虱虫口基数的防治方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2695519A2 (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-12 United Phosphorus Limited Stable formulation
CN105613164A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2016-06-01 韩浩良 一种梨园梨木虱冬治的新技术
CN105766485A (zh) * 2014-12-21 2016-07-20 尚杰 一种刺吸式口器害虫防治方法
CN106034861A (zh) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-26 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 一种鸭梨树梨木虱虫害的防治方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2695519A2 (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-12 United Phosphorus Limited Stable formulation
CN105613164A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2016-06-01 韩浩良 一种梨园梨木虱冬治的新技术
CN105766485A (zh) * 2014-12-21 2016-07-20 尚杰 一种刺吸式口器害虫防治方法
CN106034861A (zh) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-26 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 一种鸭梨树梨木虱虫害的防治方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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冰清2012上传: "梨木虱的发生与防治", 《百度文库HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/34F772E2551810A6F4248604.HTML》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108605594A (zh) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-02 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 一种降低梨木虱虫口基数的防治方法
CN108605594B (zh) * 2018-05-02 2020-06-16 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 一种降低梨木虱虫口基数的防治方法

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