CN106572502A - Wireless communication network on-demand channel dynamic bandwidth allocation method - Google Patents

Wireless communication network on-demand channel dynamic bandwidth allocation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106572502A
CN106572502A CN201610961014.9A CN201610961014A CN106572502A CN 106572502 A CN106572502 A CN 106572502A CN 201610961014 A CN201610961014 A CN 201610961014A CN 106572502 A CN106572502 A CN 106572502A
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bandwidth
class business
subregion
business
priority
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CN106572502B (en
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赵涵
廖勇
沈轩帆
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SIMUTECH Inc
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SIMUTECH Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H04W28/20Negotiating bandwidth
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/52Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a wireless communication networks on-demand channel dynamic bandwidth allocation method. According to the specific process of the method, on-demand channel dynamic bandwidth allocation of a mobile station in a fixed area is realized through adopting two-layer dynamic bandwidth allocation strategy combination; according to a first-layer dynamic bandwidth allocation strategy, base station coverage is divided into various sub-regions, and corresponding channel bandwidth is dynamically allocated to the sub-regions; according to a second-layer dynamic bandwidth allocation strategy, and corresponding channel bandwidth is allocated to the service application levels of the sub-regions according to the service application levels and priorities in a network. With the method adopted, bandwidth required by each user can be effectively determined according to the quality of service requirements of services; and under a condition that bandwidth resources are constant, the utilization rate of the bandwidth can be obviously improved, and the QoS (quality of service) requirements of high-priority services can be ensured.

Description

A kind of cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand
Technical field
The present invention relates in cordless communication network channel dynamic bandwidth allocation technology field, it is more particularly to a kind of wireless Communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand.
Background technology
In recent years, cordless communication network quickly grows, and it has obtained suitable significant progress and raising.So powerful Under growth momentum, the development of network application is data transfer progressively by single data transfer being transitioned into data, voice, image Etc. the multimedia business transmission of integrated information, new generation of wireless access network greatly have impact on the life of the people, working and learning The various aspects such as amusement.And how under limited bandwidth resources further optimum organization resource, more preferable bandwidth control is provided System and wideband switch-in business with a greater variety, also to the performance such as speed and QoS (Quality of cordless communication network Of Service, Qos) ensure to put forward higher requirement.Due to the finiteness of radio air interface resources, for bandwidth allocation The problem of algorithm, according to investigation, existing algorithm is broadly divided into following two big class:Static bandwidth allocation (Static Bandwidth Allocation, SBA) and Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation, DBA).
(1) static bandwidth allocation
Static bandwidth allocation algorithm SBA distributes the bandwidth of fixed size, SBA algorithms in a polling cycle for each MS Bandwidth negotiation process is not needed, thus it is very simple, easily realize.But, fixed time slot distribution easily causes the wave of time slot Take, i.e., bandwidth resources are not fully utilized.And, it is not conform to very much using static bandwidth allocation for rate services Suitable, if carrying out bandwidth allocation according to peak rate, the resource of whole system will soon be exhausted, bandwidth availability ratio is very low.
(2) Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation is that, based on request and the samsara mechanism for authorizing, its basic thought is distribution according to need, i.e. BS roots Distribute different bandwidth to each MS according to the real-time bandwidth demands of each MS, could so improve the utilization rate of bandwidth, reduce dividing Group time delay, increases throughput of system.In dynamic bandwidth request mechanism, each MS sends in turn upstream data, sends every time The size of start time and time slot is all by BS centralized Controls.
But, the basic process of Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation is primarily present two big defects:One is to be difficult to select suitable bandwidth to ask Ask --- authorization cycles.This cycle directly affects the performance of system, and authorization cycles are less, and the uplink time delay of system is got over It is little, but bandwidth availability ratio is lower;Authorization cycles are bigger, and bandwidth availability ratio is higher, but the uplink time delay of system will become big.Its Secondary, prior defect is not account for qos parameter.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving technical problem present in prior art, a kind of channel radio is especially innovatively proposed Communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth on demand Distribution method, comprises the steps:
S1, forms ground floor Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation strategy:All subregion S is divided for base station rangej(j=1, 2 ..., m), the α of all subregion is calculated respectivelyjAnd βjValue, and for all subregion SjCorresponding channel width B of dynamically distributesj= [(0.4αj+0.6βj)B]Round
S2, forms second layer Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation strategy:In the channel width of every sub-regions distribution, the is ensured first 1 class business-level has sufficient amount of bandwidth, is processed using the processing mode of integrated service model;Secondly, in order to protect The 2nd class business-level is demonstrate,proved not by the situation of the complete occupied bandwidth of the 1st class business-level, first minimum guarantor is reserved for such business Card bandwidth;Therefore, distribute after bandwidth if the 1st class business-level, remaining more bandwidth, i.e., the situation of light load, that 2nd class business-level is preferably serviced;But if the 1st class business-level is in the case of heavy duty, then the 2nd class business Rank can only be assigned to as its reserved minimum guarantee bandwidth;Bandwidth can constantly adjust business in being spaced at a fixed time Bandwidth is improving the overall performance of system.
S3, ground floor Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation strategy and second layer Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation strategy joint are realized in fixed area Dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation on demand to mobile station (Mobile Station, MS).
Described cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, it is preferred that the S1 includes:
S1-1, in fixed area, according to the scope opsition dependent that BS is covered many sub-regions S is divided intoj(j=1, 2,...,m);
S1-2, in the BS areas of coverage, judges mobile station MSiWhether to be communicated with BS, if desired then be entered S1-3;It is no Then do not operate, terminate;
S1-3、MSiTo BS reporting position informations, need the information such as the type and data volume size of transmission data;
S1-4, BS judge whether channel is idle, if idle, judge MS according to positional information firstiResiding subregion Sj, into S1-5;Such as not idle, end;
S1-5, BS calculate respectively all subregion SjαjAnd βjValue, while calculate being assigned to subregion SjChannel With a width of Bj=[(0.4 αj+0.6βj)B]Round
Described cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, it is preferred that the S2 includes:
S2-1, when for subregion SjAfter distributing channel width, BS is first audio service, the network of the 1st class business-level The bandwidth of whole MS distribution fixations of control business, then each MS difference of the audio service for the 1st class business, network control traffic Distribution bandwidth;
S2-2, for the 1st class business-level other application MS, BS combine priority height be the 1st class business-level Whole MS of other application be respectively allocated fixed bandwidth, then be respectively allocated for each MS of the other application of the 1st class business Bandwidth;
S2-3, the MS for the 1st class business-level are all distributed and remaining bandwidth are calculated after bandwidth, and BS presses the 2nd class business The bandwidth demand ratio of rank, whole applications of the 2nd class business-level are respectively to remaining bandwidth connected applications priority height Whole MS be respectively allocated fixation, then be respectively allocated bandwidth for each MS of whole applications of the 2nd class business-level.
Described cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, it is preferred that the ground floor dynamic bandwidth Allocation strategy includes:
In the honeycomb texture that typical radio is accessed, it includes a BS and multiple MSi(i=1,2 ..., n);From MS to In the up-link of BS, access network is network of the multiple spot to single-point;The area of coverage opsition dependent of BS is divided into first multiple Subregion Sj(j=1,2 ..., m) are easy to BS and are managed for the MS in region;Secondly, can be public in order to ensure each MS The resource for fully sharing wireless air interface is equalled, first the subregion S residing for each MSjDistribute a certain size bandwidth, and In every sub-regions SjIt is interior, then give each MS according to the demand assignment of service application group by the bandwidth distributed by scheduler;
Work as MSiWhen there are data to need to be communicated with BS, then the access of channel and the distribution of bandwidth can occur;Now MSiTo BS reports the information such as its position being located, the data type to be transmitted and data volume;BS is according to its positional information by the MSiDraw Assign to affiliated subregion SjIn, and calculate region MS at presentiAccount for ratio α of MS sums in BS overlay areasj, calculate the son Region SjIt is middle to need the total amount of data of transmission to account for the ratio beta that all MS in BS overlay areas need the total amount of data of transmissionj;In order to Preferably meet the QoS between each MS, design and be respectively allocated weight 0.4 to above-mentioned two ratio, 0.6, and sub-district is given in proportion Domain SjDistribution channel width, i.e. SjChannel width B distributedjFor:
Bj=[(0.4 αj+0.6βj)B]Round
Wherein B is BS total bandwidths, []RoundRepresent round.
Described cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, it is preferred that the second layer dynamic bandwidth Allocation strategy includes:
In subregion SjIn, the bandwidth point between each MS is carried out according to the business classification described in claim 4 and priority Match somebody with somebody;When for subregion SjAfter distributing channel width, 1. plant and apply highest priority due to the of the 1st class business, be first it The fixed bandwidth of distribution
Wherein, a is subregion SjIt is middle to need to transmit the of the 1st class business MS numbers for 1. planting application,It is subregion Sj In the 1st class business the MS for 1. planting applicationaThe bandwidth of communication is needed,It is subregion SjIn the 1st class business the 1. plant should With the total bandwidth that can distribute,It is subregion SjIn the 1st class business the MS for 1. planting applicationaThe bandwidth that can distribute;
It is that it reserves a part of bandwidth to ensure that the 2nd class business has minimum QoSEven if in network heavy burden In the case of load, this fractional bandwidth also will not be occupied by the 1st class business, it is ensured that the 2nd class business will not be rejected service, then divide 2., 3., 4. the of the class business of dispensing the 1st plant the maximum bandwidth quantity of businessFor:
Application 2., 3., is 4. planted for the of the 1st class business, according to priority height carries out respectively bandwidth allocation:
2. the kind application of the 1st class business:
3. the kind application of the 1st class business:
4. the kind application of the 1st class business:
Wherein, b, c, d are respectively subregion SjIt is middle to need to transmit the of the 1st class business MS numbers 2., 3., 4. applied;It is respectively subregion SjIn the 1st class business the MS for 2., 3., 4. applyingb、MSc、MSdNeed transmission Bandwidth;It is respectively subregion SjIn the 1st class business the 2., 3., 4. application can distribute Total bandwidth;It is respectively subregion SjIn the 1st class business the MS for 2., 3., 4. applyingb、MSc、 MSdThe bandwidth that can distribute;Additionally, before high-priority service application distributes bandwidth, low priority traffice will not be given Distribution bandwidth;
After for the 1st class business whole distribution bandwidth, by remaining bandwidth, on demand pro rate gives the 2nd class business, its In the remaining bandwidth B of the 2nd class businessj2For:
In the bandwidth B that the 2nd class business is distributedj2In, 1), 2), 3), 4) plant the preferential of application according to the of the 2nd class business Level height carries out respectively bandwidth allocation:
1) the kind application of the 2nd class business:
2) the kind application of the 2nd class business:
3) the kind application of the 2nd class business:
3) the kind application of the 2nd class business:
Wherein, e, f, g, h are respectively subregion SjIt is middle to need transmit the 2nd class business the 1), 2), 3), 4) to plant application MS numbers;It is respectively subregion SjIn the 2nd class business the 1), 2), 3), 4) plant application MSe、MSf、MSg、MShNeed the bandwidth of transmission; It is respectively subregion SjIn the 1st class business The 1), 2), 3), 4) plant the total bandwidth that application can distribute;It is respectively subregion Sj In the 2nd class business the MS for 1), 2), 3), 4) planting applicatione、MSf、MSg、MShThe bandwidth that can distribute;
Additionally, in subregion SjIn, keep the of the 1st class business 1. to plant and no longer become using assigned amount of bandwidth Change, and be directed to other service application types, bandwidth be spaced at a fixed time in constantly can adjust service bandwidth to carry The overall performance of high system.
Described cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, it is preferred that include:
Divided for business in network, be divided into 2 class business-levels, the 1st class business-level is real time business;2nd class Business-level is non-real-time service;Persistent period, bandwidth demand further according to each business, being divided into 8 kinds should the 2 class business With group and give priority.
Described cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, it is preferred that the business-level includes:
1st class business-level applies group including following 4 kinds, as follows:
1., audio service, network control traffic, the priority is set to 0;
2., visual telephone, video conference, the priority is set to 1;
3., interactive multimedia, VOD service, the priority is set to 2;
4., other real-time class business, the priority is set to 3;
2nd class business-level applies group including following 4 kinds, as follows:
1), E-mail, the priority is set to 4;
2), Telnet, data service, the priority is set to 5;
3), Record Carrier, the priority is set to 6;
4), other non real-time class business, the priority is set to 7;
Wherein, priority numeral arranges lower, represents priority higher.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is for being the mobile station in its area of coverage to base station in fixed area (Base station, BS) The Channel Technology problem of (Mobile Station, MS) Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation, while considering that wireless access system is multiple services QoS demand, proposes a kind of cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, and the method can effectively according to business The each user of QoS demand decision-making needed for bandwidth, in the case where bandwidth resources are certain, bandwidth availability ratio can be significantly improved, And while ensure the QoS of high-priority service.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and partly will become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become from the description with reference to accompanying drawings below to embodiment It is substantially and easy to understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the honeycomb texture schematic diagram of wireless access of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the priority corresponding diagram of 8 kinds of typical services applications of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the wireless access honeycomb texture schematic diagram of instantiation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the process chart of cordless communication network of the present invention dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " horizontal ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward " is based on accompanying drawing institute The orientation for showing or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply the dress of indication Put or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the present invention limit System.
In describing the invention, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, it should be noted that term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be mechanically connected or electrical connection, or the connection of two element internals, can Being to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
The present invention is directed to Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation problem, and in view of the multiple services different QoS requirements of wireless access system, carries A kind of cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods are on demand gone out.The main thought of the method is covered first against BS Scope divides subregion, is the corresponding bandwidth of all subregion dynamically distributes.Then, in the channel width of every sub-regions distribution In, business is divided into into 2 classes (the 1st class business:Real time business;2nd class business:Non-real-time service), the 1st class business tool is ensured first There is the amount of bandwidth of abundance, processed using the processing mode of integrated service model;But in order to ensure that the 2nd class business is unlikely to By the situation of the complete occupied bandwidth of the 1st class business, first minimum guarantee bandwidth is reserved for such business.If the 1st class business After distributing bandwidth, remaining more bandwidth, i.e., the situation of light load, then the 2nd class business equally can preferably be taken Business;But if the 1st class business is in the case of heavy duty, then the 2nd class business can only be assigned to as its reserved minimum guarantee band Width, and constantly adjusted to distributing to two kinds of service bandwidths in interval at a fixed time.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the honeycomb texture schematic diagram that typical radio is accessed, and it includes a BS and multiple MSi(i=1,2 ..., n).In up-link from MS to BS, access network is network of the multiple spot to single-point.First by the area of coverage opsition dependent of BS Divide many sub-regions S intoj(j=1,2 ..., m) are easy to BS and are managed for the MS in region.Secondly, in order to ensure each MS fair can fully share the resource of wireless air interface, first the subregion S residing for each MSjDistribute a certain size Bandwidth, and in every sub-regions SjIt is interior, then give each according to the demand assignment of service application group by the bandwidth distributed by scheduler MS。
Work as MSiWhen there are data to need to be communicated with BS, then the access of channel and the distribution of bandwidth can occur.Now MSiTo BS reports the information such as its position being located, the data type to be transmitted and data volume;BS is according to its positional information by the MSiDraw Assign to affiliated subregion SjIn, and calculate region MS at presentiAccount for ratio α of MS sums in BS overlay areasj, calculate the son Region SjIt is middle to need the total amount of data of transmission to account for the ratio beta that whole MS in BS overlay areas needs the total amount of data of transmissionj;In order to Preferably meet the QoS between each MS, design and be respectively allocated weight 0.4 to above-mentioned two ratio, 0.6, and sub-district is given in proportion Domain SjDistribution channel width, i.e. SjChannel width B distributedjFor:
Bj=[(0.4 αj+0.6βj)B]Round (1)
Wherein B is BS total bandwidths, []RoundIt is to represent round.
When for every sub-regions SjAfter distributing channel width, according to the different qos requirement of type of service, realize in bandwidth The second sub-distribution.Comprising miscellaneous service streams such as voice, video, data in actual network data, some business are possibly used for Low time delay, needs certain stable Bandwidth guaranteed, therefore designs allocated higher priority;During some ordinary data traffics pair Prolong, packet loss it is insensitive, without special qos requirement, therefore, design be allocated lower priority.Based on this, the present invention first will Uniform service in network is divided into 2 class business-level (the 1st class business:Real time business;2nd class business:Non-real-time service).Its It is secondary, in order to represent various multimedia application business, persistent period, bandwidth demand according to miscellaneous service etc. above-mentioned 2 class business 8 kinds of different application groups are divided into, and give different priority, as shown in Figure 2:
1st class business-level includes following 4 class application group, as follows:
1., audio service, network control traffic (priority is set to 0, height);
2., visual telephone, video conference (priority is set to 1);
3., interactive multimedia, VOD service (priority is set to 2);
4., other real-time class business (priority is set to 3);
2nd class business-level includes following 4 class application group, as follows:
1), E-mail (priority is set to 4);
2), Telnet, data service (priority is set to 5);
3), Record Carrier (priority is set to 6);
4), other non real-time class business (priority is set to 7);
Wherein, priority arranges lower, represents priority higher.
Bandwidth allocation is carried out according to above-mentioned business classification and priority.In subregion SjIn, according to described in claim 4 Business classification and the priority bandwidth allocation that carries out between each MS;When for subregion SjAfter distributing channel width, due to the 1st 1. the of class business planted and apply highest priority, is first the fixed bandwidth of its distribution
Wherein, a is subregion SjIt is middle to need to transmit the of the 1st class business MS numbers for 1. planting application,It is subregion Sj In the 1st class business the MS for 1. planting applicationaThe bandwidth of communication is needed,It is subregion SjIn the 1st class business the 1. plant should With the total bandwidth that can distribute,It is subregion SjIn the 1st class business the MS for 1. planting applicationaThe bandwidth that can distribute;
It is that it reserves a part of bandwidth to ensure that the 2nd class business has minimum QoSEven if in network heavy burden In the case of load, this fractional bandwidth also will not be occupied by the 1st class business, it is ensured that the 2nd class business will not be rejected service, then divide 2., 3., 4. the of the class business of dispensing the 1st plant the maximum bandwidth quantity of businessFor:
Application 2., 3., is 4. planted for the of the 1st class business, according to priority height carries out respectively bandwidth allocation:
2. the kind application of the 1st class business:
3. the kind application of the 1st class business:
4. the kind application of the 1st class business:
Wherein, b, c, d are respectively subregion SjIt is middle to need to transmit the of the 1st class business MS numbers 2., 3., 4. applied;It is respectively subregion SjIn the 1st class business the MS for 2., 3., 4. applyingb、MSc、MSdNeed transmission Bandwidth;It is respectively subregion SjIn the 1st class business the 2., 3., 4. application can distribute it is total Bandwidth;It is respectively subregion SjIn the 1st class business the MS for 2., 3., 4. applyingb、MSc、MSdInstitute The bandwidth that can distribute;Additionally, before high-priority service application distributes bandwidth, low priority traffice distribution band will not be given It is wide;
After for the 1st class business whole distribution bandwidth, by remaining bandwidth, on demand pro rate gives the 2nd class business, its In the remaining bandwidth B of the 2nd class businessj2For:
In the bandwidth B that the 2nd class business is distributedj2In, 1), 2), 3), 4) plant the preferential of application according to the of the 2nd class business Level height carries out respectively bandwidth allocation:
1) the kind application of the 2nd class business:
2) the kind application of the 2nd class business:
3) the kind application of the 2nd class business:
3) the kind application of the 2nd class business:
Wherein, e, f, g, h are respectively subregion SjIt is middle to need transmit the 2nd class business the 1), 2), 3), 4) to plant application MS numbers;It is respectively subregion SjIn the 2nd class business the 1), 2), 3), 4) plant application MSe、MSf、MSg、MShNeed the bandwidth of transmission; It is respectively subregion SjIn the 1st class industry 1), 2), 3), 4) the of business plant the total bandwidth that application can distribute;It is respectively subregion SjIn the 2nd class business the MS for 1), 2), 3), 4) planting applicatione、MSf、MSg、MShThe bandwidth that can distribute;
Additionally, in subregion SjIn, keep the of the 1st class business 1. to plant and no longer become using assigned amount of bandwidth Change, and be directed to other service application types, bandwidth be spaced at a fixed time in constantly can adjust service bandwidth to carry The overall performance of high system.
To sum up, a kind of idiographic flow of cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand is as follows:
Step 1, in fixed area, first many sub-regions S are divided into according to the scope opsition dependent that BS is coveredj(j= 1,2 ..., m), as shown in Figure 1;
Step 2, in the BS areas of coverage, judge mobile station MSiWhether to be communicated with BS, if desired then be entered step 3; Otherwise do not operate, terminate;
Step 3, MSiTo BS reporting position informations, need the information such as the type and data volume size of transmission data;
Step 4, BS judge whether channel is idle, if idle, judge MS according to positional information firstiResiding subregion Sj, into step 5;Such as not idle, end;
Step 5, BS calculate respectively all subregion SjαjAnd βjValue, while calculate being assigned to subregion SjLetter The a width of B of road bandj=[(0.4 αj+0.6βj)B]Round
Step 6, when for subregion SjAfter distributing channel width, BS is first the 1st kind of whole applied of the 1st class business The fixed bandwidth of MS distribution, then it is respectively allocated bandwidth for the 1st kind of each MS for applying of the 1st class business;
Step 7, for the of the 1st class business MS for 2., 3., 4. planting application, it is the 1st class business that BS combines priority height The the whole MS for 2., 3., 4. planting application be respectively allocated fixed bandwidth, then for the 1st class business the 2., 3., 4. planting should Each MS is respectively allocated bandwidth;
Step 8, the MS for the 1st class business are all distributed and remaining bandwidth are calculated after bandwidth, and BS presses the band of the 2nd class business 1), 2), 3), 4) wide demand percentage, that the 2nd class business is respectively to remaining bandwidth connected applications priority height plant application Whole MS are respectively allocated fixation, then are respectively allocated bandwidth for the of the 2nd class business each MS for 1), 2), 3), 4) planting application.
So far, according to above-mentioned method flow, it is possible to achieve in wireless access system be that different types of service is reasonable Carry out the distribution of dynamic bandwidth.Also, the method has taken into full account the QoS factors of business, meeting the QoS of different business needs Ask, improve the utilization rate of bandwidth, be suitable in multiple services wireless access applied environment.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 3 couples of present invention are described further, and the present invention in fixed area implementing cordless communication network On demand dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods carry out the explanation of correlation.In the BS areas of coverage, BS available bandwidths B is 20MHz.Assume this When the BS areas of coverage in have MS1(3)、MS2(2)、MS3(1)、MS4(2)、MS5(1)、MS6(2)、MS7(1)、MS8(7)、MS9(2)、MS10 (0) totally 10 MS, now n=10.(note:A(e):A represents mobile terminal title, and e represents that the MS needs the big of transmitted data amount It is little), part MS needs to be communicated with BS, and part MS and BS and no data is transmitted, in mourning in silence or idle condition.For example MS10The communication data with BS is had no, therefore for MS10For, BS does not take any action.And for mobile terminal MS1、MS2、 MS3、MS4、MS5、MS6、MS7、MS8、MS9Have with BS data need send, then can occur channel width access with bandwidth point Match somebody with somebody.
MS1、MS2、MS3、MS4、MS5、MS6、MS7、MS8、MS9The position for reporting its place to BS, the data class to be transmitted The information such as type and data volume;Each MS is divided into affiliated subregion S by BS according to each MS present positions informationiIn, for example:Will MS1、MS2、MS3It is divided into subregion S1, by MS4、MS5、MS6、MS7Subregion S2 is divided into, by MS8、MS9It is divided into subregion S3, now m=3.The data volume reported according to each MS calculates MS numbers in the subregion, and to account for MS in BS overlay areas total Ratio αj, for example, S1Account for MS sums in BS overlay areasCalculating MS in the subregion needs the sum of transmission The ratio beta that whole MS in BS overlay areas needs the total amount of data of transmission is accounted for according to amountj, for example:S1In region, MS1The data of carrying Measure as 3, MS2The data volume of carrying is 2, MS3The data volume of carrying is 1, therefore S1 needs the total amount of data of transmission to account for BS overlay areas Middle whole MS need the total amount of data of transmissionReported according to each MS Data type, BS is according to type of service prioritization (partitioning standards as shown in Figure 2, such as MS1[0]、MS2[3]、MS3[1]、 MS4[0]、MS5[1]、MS6[4]、MS7[5]、MS8[2]、MS9[1];What wherein [] the inside represented is priority, and 0 represents priority Highest, the like.
In order to preferably be the QoS demand for meeting each MS, many-sided influence factor is considered, divide respectively to aforementioned proportion With weight 0.4,0.6, right back-pushed-type (1) is respectively all subregion distribution channel width, for example, MS1、MS2、MS3The sub-district at place Domain S1The channel width of distribution is:
After channel width is distributed for all subregion, in every sub-regions SjIn the channel width of distribution, according still further to upper The classification of the service application stated and priority carry out respectively bandwidth allocation.
To sum up, a kind of cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, as shown in Figure 4, are embodied as step It is rapid as follows:
Step 100, beginning;
Step 110, in fixed area, first many sub-regions S are divided into according to the scope opsition dependent that BS is coveredj(j =1,2 ..., m), as shown in Figure 1;
Step 120, in the BS areas of coverage, judge mobile station MSiWhether to be communicated with BS, if so, into step 3, Otherwise do not operate, terminate;
Step 130, MSiTo BS reporting position informations, need the information such as the type and data volume size of transmission data;
Step 140, BS judge whether channel is idle, if so, then according to MSiThe positional information of offer judges the son residing for it Region Sj, into step 5, if it is not, terminating;
Step 150, BS calculate respectively all subregion SjαjAnd βjValue, while calculate being assigned to subregion Sj's Channel width is Bj=[(0.4 αj+0.6βj)B]Round
Step 160, when for subregion SjAfter distributing channel width, 1. kind application distribution of the BS for the 1st class business Fixed bandwidth
Step 170, each MS for 1. planting application for the 1st class business are respectively allocated bandwidth;
Step 180, after the MS that 1. for the 1st class business plant application distributes channel width, it is high that BS combines priority It is low to be respectively the of the 1st class business and 2., 3., 4. plant the fixed bandwidth of application distribution
Step 190, each MS for 2., 3., 4. planting application for the 1st class business are respectively allocated bandwidth;
Step 200, after the MS for the 1st class business all distributes bandwidth, calculate remaining bandwidth, BS press the 2nd class business Bandwidth demand ratio, remaining bandwidth is combined the of the 2nd class business 1), 2), 3), the priority height of 4) application, respectively 1), 2), 3), 4) the of 2nd class business plant the fixed bandwidth of application distribution
Step 210, each MS for 1), 2), 3), 4) planting application for the 2nd class business are respectively allocated bandwidth;
Step 220, end.
So far, cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation on demand is realized in fixed area.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or spy that the embodiment or example are described Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not These embodiments can be carried out with various changes, modification, replacement and modification in the case of the principle and objective that depart from the present invention, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cordless communication network dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, forms ground floor Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation strategy:All subregion S is divided for base station rangej(j=1,2 ..., M), the α of all subregion is calculated respectivelyjAnd βjValue, and for all subregion SjCorresponding channel width B of dynamically distributesj=[(0.4 αj +0.6βj)B]Round
S2, forms second layer Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation strategy:In the channel width of every sub-regions distribution, the 1st class is ensured first Business-level has sufficient amount of bandwidth, is processed using the processing mode of integrated service model;Secondly, in order to ensure the 2 class business-levels by the situation of the complete occupied bandwidth of the 1st class business-level, first do not reserve minimum guarantee band for such business It is wide;Therefore, distribute after bandwidth if the 1st class business-level, remaining more bandwidth, i.e., the situation of light load, then the 2nd Class business-level is preferably serviced;But if the 1st class business-level is in the case of heavy duty, then the 2nd class business-level Can only be assigned to as its reserved minimum guarantee bandwidth;Bandwidth can constantly adjust service bandwidth in being spaced at a fixed time To improve the overall performance of system.
S3, ground floor Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation strategy and second layer Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation strategy joint are realized in fixed area to moving The dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation on demand of dynamic platform (Mobile Station, MS).
2. cordless communication network according to claim 1 dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, it is characterised in that described S1 includes:
S1-1, in fixed area, according to the scope opsition dependent that BS is covered many sub-regions S is divided intoj(j=1,2 ..., m);
S1-2, in the BS areas of coverage, judges mobile station MSiWhether to be communicated with BS, if desired then be entered S1-3;Otherwise not Operation, terminates;
S1-3、MSiTo BS reporting position informations, need the information such as the type and data volume size of transmission data;
S1-4, BS judge whether channel is idle, if idle, judge MS according to positional information firstiResiding subregion Sj, enter Enter S1-5;Such as not idle, end;
S1-5, BS calculate respectively all subregion SjαjAnd βjValue, while calculate being assigned to subregion SjChannel width For Bj=[(0.4 αj+0.6βj)B]Round
3. cordless communication network according to claim 1 dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, it is characterised in that described S2 includes:
S2-1, when for subregion SjAfter distributing channel width, BS is first the audio service of the 1st class business-level, network control industry Whole MS of business distribute fixed bandwidth, then each MS of the audio service for the 1st class business, network control traffic is respectively allocated band It is wide;
S2-2, for the 1st class business-level other application MS, BS combine priority height for the 1st class business-level its Whole MS that it is applied are respectively allocated fixed bandwidth, then are respectively allocated bandwidth for each MS of the other application of the 1st class business;
S2-3, the MS for the 1st class business-level are all distributed and remaining bandwidth are calculated after bandwidth, and BS presses the 2nd class business-level Bandwidth demand ratio, remaining bandwidth connected applications priority height is respectively the 2nd class business-level whole applications it is complete Portion MS is respectively allocated fixation, then is respectively allocated bandwidth for each MS of whole applications of the 2nd class business-level.
4. dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand of the cordless communication network according to claim 1,2 any one, its feature It is that the ground floor Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation strategy includes:
In the honeycomb texture that typical radio is accessed, it includes a BS and multiple MSi(i=1,2 ..., n);From MS to BS In up-link, access network is network of the multiple spot to single-point;Divide the area of coverage opsition dependent of BS into multiple sub-districts first Domain Sj(j=1,2 ..., m) are easy to BS and are managed for the MS in region;Secondly, in order to ensure each MS can justice fill Ground is divided to share the resource of wireless air interface, first the subregion S residing for each MSjDistribute a certain size bandwidth, and every Sub-regions SjIt is interior, then give each MS according to the demand assignment of service application group by the bandwidth distributed by scheduler;
Work as MSiWhen there are data to need to be communicated with BS, then the access of channel and the distribution of bandwidth can occur;Now MSiTo on BS Report the information such as its position being located, the data type to be transmitted and data volume;BS is according to its positional information by the MSiIt is divided into Affiliated subregion SjIn, and calculate region MS at presentiAccount for ratio α of MS sums in BS overlay areasj, calculate the subregion SjIt is middle to need the total amount of data of transmission to account for the ratio beta that all MS in BS overlay areas need the total amount of data of transmissionj;In order to more preferable Ground meets QoS between each MS, designs and is respectively allocated weight 0.4 to above-mentioned two ratio, and 0.6, and subregion S is given in proportionj Distribution channel width, i.e. SjChannel width B distributedjFor:
Bj=[(0.4 αj+0.6βj)B]Round
Wherein B is BS total bandwidths, []RoundRepresent round.
5. cordless communication network according to claim 1 dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, it is characterised in that described Second layer Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation strategy includes:
In subregion SjIn, the bandwidth allocation between each MS is carried out according to the business classification described in claim 4 and priority;When For subregion SjAfter distributing channel width, 1. plant and apply highest priority due to the of the 1st class business, it is solid for its distribution first Fixed bandwidth
Wherein, a is subregion SjIt is middle to need to transmit the of the 1st class business MS numbers for 1. planting application,It is subregion SjIn the 1st 1. the of class business plant the MS of applicationaThe bandwidth of communication is needed,It is subregion SjIn the 1st class business the 1. plant and apply institute The total bandwidth that can distribute,It is subregion SjIn the 1st class business the MS for 1. planting applicationaThe bandwidth that can distribute;
It is that it reserves a part of bandwidth to ensure that the 2nd class business has minimum QoSEven if heavy duty in network In the case of, this fractional bandwidth also will not be occupied by the 1st class business, it is ensured that the 2nd class business will not be rejected service, in being allocated to 2., 3., 4. the of 1st class business plant the maximum bandwidth quantity of businessFor:
Application 2., 3., is 4. planted for the of the 1st class business, according to priority height carries out respectively bandwidth allocation:
2. the kind application of the 1st class business:
3. the kind application of the 1st class business:
4. the kind application of the 1st class business:
Wherein, b, c, d are respectively subregion SjIt is middle to need to transmit the of the 1st class business MS numbers 2., 3., 4. applied;It is respectively subregion SjIn the 1st class business the MS for 2., 3., 4. applyingb、MSc、MSdNeed transmission Bandwidth;It is respectively subregion SjIn the 1st class business the 2., 3., 4. application can distribute it is total Bandwidth;It is respectively subregion SjIn the 1st class business the MS for 2., 3., 4. applyingb、MSc、MSdInstitute The bandwidth that can distribute;Additionally, before high-priority service application distributes bandwidth, low priority traffice distribution band will not be given It is wide;
After for the 1st class business whole distribution bandwidth, by remaining bandwidth, on demand pro rate gives the 2nd class business, wherein the 2nd The remaining bandwidth B of class businessj2For:
In the bandwidth B that the 2nd class business is distributedj2In, it is high according to the of the 2nd class business the priority for 1), 2), 3), 4) planting application It is low to carry out bandwidth allocation respectively:
1) the kind application of the 2nd class business:
2) the kind application of the 2nd class business:
3) the kind application of the 2nd class business:
3) the kind application of the 2nd class business:
Wherein, e, f, g, h are respectively subregion SjIt is middle to need the transmit the 2nd class business the 1), 2), 3), 4) plant application MS Number;It is respectively subregion SjIn the 2nd class business the MS for 1), 2), 3), 4) planting applicatione、 MSf、MSg、MShNeed the bandwidth of transmission; It is respectively subregion SjIn the 1st class business 1), 2), 3), 4) plant using the total bandwidth that can distribute;It is respectively subregion SjIn 1), 2), 3), 4) the of 2nd class business plant the MS of applicatione、MSf、MSg、MShThe bandwidth that can distribute;
Additionally, in subregion SjIn, keep the of the 1st class business 1. to plant and no longer change using assigned amount of bandwidth, and pin To other service application types, bandwidth be spaced at a fixed time in constantly can adjust service bandwidth to improve system Overall performance.
6. cordless communication network according to claim 1 dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, it is characterised in that bag Include:
Divided for business in network, be divided into 2 class business-levels, the 1st class business-level is real time business;2nd class business Rank is non-real-time service;Persistent period, bandwidth demand further according to each business, the 2 class business, is divided into 8 kinds and applies group And give priority.
7. cordless communication network according to claim 6 dynamics of channels bandwidth allocation methods on demand, it is characterised in that described Business-level includes:
1st class business-level applies group including following 4 kinds, as follows:
1., audio service, network control traffic, the priority is set to 0;
2., visual telephone, video conference, the priority is set to 1;
3., interactive multimedia, VOD service, the priority is set to 2;
4., other real-time class business, the priority is set to 3;
2nd class business-level applies group including following 4 kinds, as follows:
1), E-mail, the priority is set to 4;
2), Telnet, data service, the priority is set to 5;
3), Record Carrier, the priority is set to 6;
4), other non real-time class business, the priority is set to 7;
Wherein, priority numeral arranges lower, represents priority higher.
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