CN106572031A - Bandwidth sharing method for communitization smart home - Google Patents
Bandwidth sharing method for communitization smart home Download PDFInfo
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- CN106572031A CN106572031A CN201610929687.6A CN201610929687A CN106572031A CN 106572031 A CN106572031 A CN 106572031A CN 201610929687 A CN201610929687 A CN 201610929687A CN 106572031 A CN106572031 A CN 106572031A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/76—Admission control; Resource allocation using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation requested by the user or requested by the network in response to changing network conditions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/16—Threshold monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/09—Mapping addresses
- H04L61/25—Mapping addresses of the same type
- H04L61/2503—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a bandwidth sharing method for a communitization smart home, and the method comprises the steps: employing a private bandwidth to access to a network, and transmitting a bandwidth sharing mode of an application to a community management center; judging whether the private bandwidth meets the application demands or not: judging whether the bandwidth sharing mode of the application if the private bandwidth does not meet the application demands, enabling the community management center to select an IP address with the maximum available quantity from all usable shared bandwidth lists for NAT mapping binding if the bandwidth sharing mode of the application is a single-user sharing mode; searching a user with the minimum shared bandwidth constraint for bandwidth sharing if the bandwidth sharing mode of the application is a multi-user sharing mode, judging whether the bandwidth meets the bandwidth requirements of the application or not, and continuing to carry out searching and distribution if the bandwidth does not the bandwidth requirements till the bandwidth meets the bandwidth requirements or there is no distributable bandwidth; and entering a periodic circulating monitoring for post-processing. According to the embodiment of the invention, the method can improve the utilization efficiency and flexibility of bandwidth, and reduces the expenditure of the user while improving the mean Internet experience of the user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to community's bandwidth sharing technical field, more particularly to a kind of band for being applied to community's wired home
Wide sharing method.
Background technology
Under traditional community network, user's connection the Internet is by ISP (Internet
Service Provider, ISP) purchase bandwidth, the purchase of bandwidth is usually to pay monthly or per year, and different families may
The bandwidth of different sizes (according to rich situation and primary demand) of purchase.However, the bandwidth usage situation of whole community is not
It is preferable：1. (webpage, text chat are browsed) when some users do not use or do not need the big network bandwidth, the bandwidth of its family
Utilization rate can be very low；2. (HD video being seen, is downloaded) when some Family needs use big bandwidth temporarily, then bandwidth is inadequate；3. different
Family needs use time period different (such as some networks on daytime, some evening networks) of network.More than this
It is a little this result in community overall bandwidth utilization rate it is quite unbalanced and low.And in this digital home's communityization day
The epoch gradually popularized, network quality have increasingly becomed a supporting condition of digital home's community's service quality quality,
Particularly in the service (such as monitor family in baby, nurse, house pet etc.) for needing high-resolution remote video or even future is long-range
Virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) is required for than larger bandwidth, and the bandwidth of many families can not meet these
Demand for services, finally can only alleviate or buy more bandwidth by reducing video quality.
For bandwidth resources problem, i.e., when the exclusive bandwidth of user's purchase can not meet user's request, or carry out band
Wide dilatation, or the shared bandwidth of purchase.Exclusive bandwidth dilatation refers to user by buying the network bandwidth perfected monopoly from ISP
Mode increasing the network bandwidth of oneself, so as to meet oneself extra network demand.The advantage of this technical scheme is bandwidth
Resource is stable, and the amount of bandwidth bought amount of bandwidth and can use is permanent equal.Another kind of method is bandwidth sharing, and user is from ISP
The bigger shared bandwidth of purchase, ISP can distribute the bandwidth that multiple users are used together one section of size, and (such as 5 users share 20M
Bandwidth), as different users may use the time of bandwidth different, therefore bandwidth can be used so as to elevator belt with staggering time
The cost of each user is reduced while wide utilization rate.
For the dilatation of exclusive bandwidth, as its costliness, the low property of average bandwidth ground utilization rate and domestic are monopolized
The restriction of the dilatation upper limit of bandwidth, the dilatation for monopolizing bandwidth dilatation is a kind of very low user bandwidth hoisting way of cost performance.Altogether
Although the formula bandwidth of enjoying can be lifted while user averagely experiences to a certain extent and reduce user effort, due to a use
The total bandwidth of family group is not as policy reasons user can not share bandwidth between very big and different ISP, therefore at certain
Certain user's group of certain ISP of flow peak period is likely to multiple users while using bandwidth, there is no good Bandwidth Management with
And make the real experiences of user unstable for the real needs of user do not know about.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one kind is applied to communityization intelligence man
The bandwidth sharing method in front yard, can improve service efficiency, the motility of bandwidth, improve while the average the Internet of user is experienced to the greatest extent
Amount reduces user effort.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of bandwidth sharing method for being applied to community's wired home,
Methods described includes：
The bandwidth sharing mode of the application is sent using privately owned bandwidth access network and to community management center；
Judge whether privately owned bandwidth meets application demand, if it is satisfied, then should this using NAT technology NAT
It is mapped in user's outer net IP and transport layer port with corresponding communities of users IP and two tuple of application transport layer port, is realized
Using binding；
If privately owned bandwidth is unsatisfactory for application bandwidth demand, the bandwidth sharing mode of application is judged, if single user is altogether
Pattern is enjoyed, then community management center from all available shared bandwidth lists is chosen the maximum IP address of available quantity and carries out NAT and reflects
Penetrate binding；
If multiple users share pattern, it is that the minimum user of the shared bandwidth restriction of user's searching carries out bandwidth sharing, and
Judge whether to meet application bandwidth requirement, be unsatisfactory for, continually look for and distribute, until meeting application requirement or not having to distribute
Till；
Post processing is carried out into periodic cycle monitoring.
Preferably, the step of entrance periodic cycle monitoring module carries out post processing, including：
Step 1, the ratio of the bandwidth that the bandwidth and user program that judgement application is truly used is assigned to, if greater than threshold value
Then think that the bandwidth of the application is not enough used, need bandwidth share more to be shared for the application distribution, go to step 3；
Step 2, if less than threshold value, reducing the quota of Application share bandwidth, going to step 5 using compared with distribution；
Step 3, judges whether more than the shared bandwidth upper limit of user's distribution, if it exceeds going to step 5；
Step 4, is additionally to share bandwidth using distribution；
Step 5 judges that user integral, whether less than facility extent, shares bandwidth if below stopping providing the user
Rental service；
Step 6, this monitoring terminate, and monitor into next round after c time intervals.
In embodiments of the present invention, the network of each family in community by way of internally reconstructing to subzone network
Resource polymerization gets up to be formed a big bandwidth resources pond, and the ISP bandwidth of user's purchase is all managed collectively by this resource pool, and
The maintenance of this resource pool is taken over by property.Simultaneously using a kind of integration incentive system, the user for contributing bandwidth is by a set pattern
Then integrated, integration is consumed by certain rule by means of the user for taking bandwidth, user is a series of by mobile phone, computer or television etc.
The equipment for being provided with corresponding management software the shared model of bandwidth can be set, integrating state of oneself etc. is checked.It is final logical
Cross such a solution the utilization rate of community's bandwidth is greatly lifted so as to promote the progress of community of digital home.Make altogether
The management for enjoying bandwidth don't bother about reason from coarse, low capacity and incompatible ISP level, to fine more extensive and compatible difference
The communityization management of ISP, significantly increases the scope and degree of flexibility of the shared bandwidth of controllable, saves the same of bandwidth cost
The network experience of Shi Tigao digital homes community users.User is integrated by sharing the bandwidth of oneself and by consuming product
Divide to obtain the shared bandwidth of other users in community.Network is introduced with plug rate further to adjust heterogeneous networks situation lower integral
Acquisition and usage amount so as to the value of stable integration, make whole bandwidth shared mechanism more fair.User can be with personalized fixed
The bandwidth sharing mode of system oneself simultaneously may be employed the other bandwidth rental of program level, the spirit of the bandwidth sharing for further improving
Activity.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the bandwidth sharing method for being applied to community's wired home of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that periodic cycle monitoring is entered in the embodiment of the present invention to carry out the process schematic of post processing.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the bandwidth sharing method for being applied to community's wired home of the embodiment of the present invention, such as
Shown in Fig. 1, the method includes：
S1, sends the bandwidth sharing mode of the application using privately owned bandwidth access network and to community management center；
S2, judges whether privately owned bandwidth meets application demand, if it is satisfied, then using NAT technology NAT handle
This is mapped in user's outer net IP and transport layer port using corresponding communities of users IP and two tuple of application transport layer port,
Realize application binding；
S3, if privately owned bandwidth is unsatisfactory for application bandwidth demand, judges the bandwidth sharing mode of application, if single user
Shared model, then community management center choose the maximum IP address of available quantity from all available shared bandwidth lists and carry out NAT
Map bindings；
S4, if multiple users share pattern, is that the minimum user of the shared bandwidth restriction of user's searching carries out bandwidth sharing；
S5, judges whether to meet application bandwidth requirement, is unsatisfactory for, continually looks for and distribute, until meet application requirement or
Till assignable；
S6, carries out post processing into periodic cycle monitoring.
In embodiments of the present invention, community network is made up of three parts：The Intranet set up by community, for managing shared net
The community management center of network and the outer net of user's purchase.User is from each ISP (UNICOM, telecommunications, movement)
Purchase bandwidth, these bandwidth are deposited with community management center, are managed collectively by community.Community is on the one hand by recognizing that user authorizes
Card mode (such as PPPoE agreements) sets up connection from the bandwidth access server of different operators, on the one hand each for community
Individual subscriber household distribution internal address is simultaneously managed collectively community's bandwidth resources.There is a switch in every building for converging this building
Flow, this flow is community's Intranet flow, all flows will behind community management center by NAT technical transforms into
Outer net flow.Community management center is provided with shared bandwidth management module, including the net that a user oriented Configuration network is shared
Stand and intelligent scheduling user bandwidth program.Unified by community management center by the different outer net access points that different ISP are constituted
Management, the restriction that user and ISP strictly bind before relieving, allows network share to carry out in bigger scope.Every building
Each subscriber household have a home router (intelligent gateway), this is the outlet of whole home network traffic, all numerals
The flow of home intelligent equipment will be gone out from here, and the WAN mouths of each router can obtain one community management center point
The internal address matched somebody with somebody, the smart machine IP distribution of each household internal are distributed automatically by the DHCP modules of the router, and composition is used
Family home Intranet.User can be carried out not to the network share pattern of oneself by the various terminals for being provided with browser
Setting and can go to inquire about oneself to the behaviour in service with shared network by integrating system with degree, and can be by some statistics
The network share strategy of data point reuse oneself so as to further by share network mode adjustment optimize the internetworking of oneself
Energy.
Bandwidth sharing mode management is the pattern for managing users to share bandwidth, according to the different demands of different user,
User can arrange automatic mode and manual mode.
For manual mode：
1. user can arrange the quantity oneself shared by bandwidth.The quantity of shared bandwidth is total no more than oneself purchase
Bandwidth, unit (M).The bandwidth that user possesses is divided into privately owned bandwidth and shared bandwidth, privately owned bandwidth is that user oneself individually makes
, shared part bandwidth is not carried out with other people；Shared bandwidth shares to whole community and uses, any community member
The part bandwidth that can be rented (include oneself).The presence of privately owned bandwidth is for the stability for improving user network, altogether
The presence for enjoying bandwidth is that, for the extensibility for lifting user network, both combine the motility of then significant increase community network
And reliability.
2. user can be directed to different time periods and define different shared models, and such as somebody's evening sleeps then can be with
Smaller even 0 that privately owned bandwidth is adjusted, and some the digital home's smart machines in family are needed daytime outside to oneself
Transmission information then can be the higher of the privately owned bandwidth setting of that time period and while using the shared bandwidth of a part.
3. after user opens bandwidth rents function, when privately owned bandwidth can not meet user's request, i.e. the privately owned band of user
Certain threshold value is reached () when wide utilization rate reaches very high, the extra shared band of distribution is then attempted for user automatically in community management center
Width, (reaches certain threshold value) when shared bandwidth availability ratio is reduced, and shared bandwidth is reduced for user automatically in community management center
Quota.
4. community management center can set the upper limit that user rents shared bandwidth.The upper limit for renting shared bandwidth refers to use
Family obtains the upper limit size of total bandwidth from the shared network in community, and this value can limit the abuse of shared bandwidth resources causes community
Network is unbalance.
5. user can carry out the shared bandwidth rental setting of more fine granulation in manual mode：Application-level is other
Shared bandwidth is rented.User can arrange the network share pattern of specific network application：It is divided into both of which：1. allowing should
Shared bandwidth is obtained with from multiple users；2. allow the application to obtain shared bandwidth from unique user.Both are set
The reason for pattern is that some networkings are applied in the IP address that can lock user, and the shunting of multiple IP address can cause program to be run out
Existing problem.
For automatic mode, user need not be configured, and community management center acquiescence is according to only allowing the application from list
The mode of the shared bandwidth of individual user's acquisition is carried out Logistics networks program and will not be gone wrong due to bandwidth sharing.And for privately owned
Bandwidth and arranging for shared bandwidth will be regular as follows according to the dynamic adjustment of the Internet Use of user, Main Basiss：Calculate
One user's certain time averagely uses bandwidth, if average using bandwidth and the privately owned bandwidth for being currently assigned to user
Difference then adjusts the privately owned bandwidth of user, but the total bandwidth possessed no more than user more than a threshold value.
Bandwidth sharing integration managing is based on integration managing system, wherein integration represents a kind of ideal money of community,
From the bandwidth contribution of user.In order to simplify calculating, the integration increment formula of each user can be expressed as：
Integration increment (t)=contribution flow (t) * network congestions degree (t)
Wherein, t represents t-th time slot, and this time slot can be 30 seconds, 1 minute etc.；Contribution flow (t) table
Show in t-th time period, the total flow of user's contribution, unit is MB, and this flow is theoretical delivery calculation, and formula can
It is expressed as：
Contribution flow (t)=shared amount of bandwidth (t) * time slots
The reality of this contribution flow can come from multiple users by user, and each user is assigned to a certain amount of use
The shared bandwidth that family provides；
Network congestion degree (t) represents the average network congestion degree t-th time period, and formula can be expressed as：
The always shared bandwidth (t) that shared bandwidth (t)/community that network congestion degree (t)=community has used possesses
Wherein, total shared bandwidth (t) that community possesses refers to set by each user that community possesses t-th time slot
Sharable part bandwidth summation；The shared bandwidth (t) that community has used refers to that community disappears in t-th time slot user
The summation of the shared bandwidth of consumption；The usage degree (utilization rate) of the shared bandwidth of network congestion degree (t) reflection community, span
[0,1].The usage degree of shared bandwidth is higher, then it represents that remaining available shared bandwidth is fewer, then according to Law of Market Economy for A Rapid Use,
The value of the shared bandwidth of each unit is bigger.Therefore, in network peak period, user contributes same bandwidth, it is possible to obtain more
Many integrations；Otherwise in the network traffics low ebb phase, user contributes same bandwidth, then the integration for obtaining is relatively small.Finally, use
The integration total increment at family integrates increment sum for each time slot.
Correspond to therewith, the integration decrement formula of user is defined as：
Integration decrement (t)=consume shared flow (t) * network congestions degree (t)
Wherein consume shared flow (t) to refer in t-th time period shared flow in community for consuming altogether of the user, unit
It is (MB), network congestion degree (t) is ibid.Finally, the total decrement of the integration of user integrates decrement sum for each time period.Then
To user's total mark formula：
Integration (t)=integration increment (t)+integration decrement (t)
Integration (t) can represent the total mark that user possesses t-th time slot, and integration can be negative, you can with
Overdraw is integrated, community management center can make one facility extent of setting, then the user is suspended altogether more than this amount
Bandwidth rental service is enjoyed, only when the user can just continue to enjoy band by sharing oneself bandwidth and obtaining when integration makes up overdraw
It is wide to rent function.
Integral mode has following benefit：Traditional bandwidth sharing mode is ISP (ISP) to some
User grouping, a certain amount of bandwidth of every group of users to share, and the distribution of bandwidth is then completely one-sided to carry out point from the angle of ISP
Match somebody with somebody, user can not participate completely, integral mode can improve the enthusiasm that user participates in user, with a kind of intuitively side
Formula shows the behaviour in service of shared bandwidth, so as to formulate the bandwidth sharing strategy of oneself.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 S6 includes：
Step 1, the ratio of the bandwidth that the bandwidth and user program that judgement application is truly used is assigned to, if greater than threshold value
Then think that the bandwidth of the application is not enough used, need bandwidth share more to be shared for the application distribution, go to step 3；
Step 2, if less than threshold value, reducing the quota of Application share bandwidth, going to step 5 using compared with distribution；
Step 3, judges whether more than the shared bandwidth upper limit of user's distribution, if it exceeds going to step 5；
Step 4, is additionally to share bandwidth using distribution；
Step 5 judges that user integral, whether less than facility extent, shares bandwidth if below stopping providing the user
Rental service；
Step 6, this monitoring terminate, and monitor into next round after c time intervals.
In embodiments of the present invention, the network of each family in community by way of internally reconstructing to subzone network
Resource polymerization gets up to be formed a big bandwidth resources pond, and the ISP bandwidth of user's purchase is all managed collectively by this resource pool, and
The maintenance of this resource pool is taken over by property.Simultaneously using a kind of integration incentive system, the user for contributing bandwidth is by a set pattern
Then integrated, integration is consumed by certain rule by means of the user for taking bandwidth, user is a series of by mobile phone, computer or television etc.
The equipment for being provided with corresponding management software the shared model of bandwidth can be set, integrating state of oneself etc. is checked.It is final logical
Cross such a solution the utilization rate of community's bandwidth is greatly lifted so as to promote the progress of community of digital home.Make altogether
The management for enjoying bandwidth don't bother about reason from coarse, low capacity and incompatible ISP level, to fine more extensive and compatible difference
The communityization management of ISP, significantly increases the scope and degree of flexibility of the shared bandwidth of controllable, saves the same of bandwidth cost
The network experience of Shi Tigao digital homes community users.User is integrated by sharing the bandwidth of oneself and by consuming product
Divide to obtain the shared bandwidth of other users in community.Network is introduced with plug rate further to adjust heterogeneous networks situation lower integral
Acquisition and usage amount so as to the value of stable integration, make whole bandwidth shared mechanism more fair.User can be with personalized fixed
The bandwidth sharing mode of system oneself simultaneously may be employed the other bandwidth rental of program level, the spirit of the bandwidth sharing for further improving
Activity.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
Instruct related hardware to complete with by program, the program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage
Medium can include：Read only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random
Access Memory), disk or CD etc..
In addition, the bandwidth sharing method for being applied to community's wired home for being provided to the embodiment of the present invention above is carried out
It is discussed in detail, specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, above example
Explanation be only intended to help and understand the method for the present invention and its core concept；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of bandwidth sharing method for being applied to community's wired home, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
The bandwidth sharing mode of the application is sent using privately owned bandwidth access network and to community management center；
Judge whether privately owned bandwidth meets application demand, if it is satisfied, then this is applied institute using NAT technology NAT
Corresponding communities of users IP and two tuple of application transport layer port are mapped in user's outer net IP and transport layer port, realize application
Binding；
If privately owned bandwidth is unsatisfactory for application bandwidth demand, the bandwidth sharing mode of application is judged, if the shared mould of single user
Formula, then community management center the maximum IP address of available quantity chosen from all available shared bandwidth lists carry out NAT mappings and tie up
It is fixed；
If multiple users share pattern, it is that the minimum user of the shared bandwidth restriction of user's searching carries out bandwidth sharing, and judges
Whether meet application bandwidth requirement, be unsatisfactory for, continually look for and distribute, until meeting application requirement or no assignable being
Only；
Post processing is carried out into periodic cycle monitoring.
2. the bandwidth sharing method of community's wired home is applied to as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the entrance
The step of periodic cycle monitoring module carries out post processing, including：
Step 1, the ratio of the bandwidth that the bandwidth and user program that judgement application is truly used is assigned to, then recognizes if greater than threshold value
Bandwidth for the application is not enough used, and is needed more to share bandwidth share for the application distribution, is gone to step 3；
Step 2, if less than threshold value, reducing the quota of Application share bandwidth, going to step 5 using compared with distribution；
Step 3, judges whether more than the shared bandwidth upper limit of user's distribution, if it exceeds going to step 5；
Step 4, is additionally to share bandwidth using distribution；
Step 5 judges that user integral, whether less than facility extent, shares bandwidth rental if below stopping providing the user
Service；
Step 6, this monitoring terminate, and monitor into next round after c time intervals.
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| CN111934927A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-13 | 南通大学 | Local area network gateway bandwidth resource allocation management method based on virtual currency |
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| CN106572031B (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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