CN106571238A - Composite electrode material for super-capacitor, and preparation method for composite electrode material - Google Patents

Composite electrode material for super-capacitor, and preparation method for composite electrode material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106571238A
CN106571238A CN201610946377.5A CN201610946377A CN106571238A CN 106571238 A CN106571238 A CN 106571238A CN 201610946377 A CN201610946377 A CN 201610946377A CN 106571238 A CN106571238 A CN 106571238A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode material
parts
minutes
shitosan
capacitor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610946377.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡忠胜
华玲萍
吴良军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Feida Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Feida Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Feida Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Feida Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610946377.5A priority Critical patent/CN106571238A/en
Publication of CN106571238A publication Critical patent/CN106571238A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of capacitors, and specifically relates to a composite electrode material for a super-capacitor, and a preparation method for the composite electrode material. The material is made of the following raw materials: barium zirconate, nitrated chitosan, diisocyanate, rhodium sesquioxide, 2,2'-dihydroxymethyl propionic acid, and industrial pure silicone oil. Compared with the prior art, the material is advantageous in that the specific surface area of an electrode is increased through adding the nitrated chitosan so as to form an ion transmission porous structure; various types of raw materials are mixed to act; the composite material is enabled to generate active materials through employing a microwave device for carrying out the radiation processing; the material is repeatedly processed under the vacuum condition after the material is made into powder; the composite material is higher in power density and energy density, prolongs the cycle life, is used for making the electrode of the super-capacitor, can improve the capacity of the super-capacitor, and can reduce the internal resistance of the super-capacitor, generates more active materials; the size of the material can be controlled; the thickness of the material is with the range from 80 microns to 120 microns; and the electrochemical AC impedance is 5 Ohms.

Description

A kind of combination electrode material for ultracapacitor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to capacitor technology field, and in particular to a kind of combination electrode material for ultracapacitor and its Preparation method.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor is a kind of novel energy storage apparatus, with power it is high, that energy conversion efficiency is high, training performance is good is excellent Point, therefore one of focus referred to as in mechanism of new electrochemical power sources research, ultracapacitor be between traditional capacitor and rechargeable battery it Between a kind of environmentally friendly, novel energy-storing that can not be substituted, energy saver;Compared with traditional capacitor, ultracapacitor Both the characteristics of there is fast charging and discharging, and the energy storage mechnism with electrochemical cell, but also with long circulation life, without dirt Dye, wider operating temperature range, the features such as consumption is big, just because of the above, ultracapacitor is in electric automobile, logical News, consumption and the field such as recreation electronic, signal monitoring are more and more concerned, and which the requirement for complying with era development occurs, at present, surpass The electrode material of level capacitor mainly by absorbent charcoal material, conducting polymer and composite and transition metal oxide and its Combination electrode material, active Carbon-based supercapacitor research history are longer, and current commercialized degree is higher, and technology is most ripe, but Its complex manufacturing, long the production cycle, and specific capacity is relatively low, it was reported that conducting polymer ultracapacitor can show very High power density, but their specific capacity is but much lower than carbon/carbon supercapacitor and metal-oxide ultracapacitor; Although metal-oxide or water alloyed oxide and CNT can produce great energy density and power density, but use this The ultracapacitor cost of a little material manufactures is more much higher than other materials, therefore, further study correlated performance have improvement or The electrode material of raising is used for button or winding type super capacitor is extremely important.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, there is provided a kind of combination electrode material for ultracapacitor and Its preparation method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of combination electrode material for ultracapacitor, by with The raw material of lower weight portion is made:Barium zirconate 20-25 parts, nitrification shitosan 4-7 parts, diisocyanate 12-16 parts, rhodium sesquioxide 3-5 parts, 2,2 '-dihydro methylpropanoic acid 8-12 parts, technical pure silicone oil 3-6 parts;
Wherein, the preparation method of the nitrification shitosan is:It is 68% that shitosan is added equivalent to 60 times of mass fractions of its weight Salpeter solution in, 2,4- toluene diisocynate of the Deca equivalent to concentrated nitric acid weight 1/3rd during mechanical agitation Ester, dripped off in 8 minutes, and after reaction 2-3 hours, terminating reaction obtains nitrifying shitosan.
A kind of preparation method of the combination electrode material for ultracapacitor, comprises the following steps:
(1)By barium zirconate, the sodium hydroxide solution immersion 20-25 minutes that rhodium sesquioxide mass concentration is 8%, use after taking-up Deionized water rinsing, is then dried to obtain compound standby;
(2)Above-mentioned gained compound is mixed with nitrification shitosan, diisocyanate, 2,2 '-dihydro methylpropanoic acid, technical pure silicone oil After conjunction, the stirring reaction 2.5-3 hour under conditions of 80-90 DEG C, then with the microwave device spoke that radiant power is 500-600W Penetrate process 25-30 minutes;
(3)Above-mentioned resulting material is processed in 180-200 DEG C of granulator and obtains powder body, then taken out under conditions of 300MPa Vacuum, pressurize 8 minutes, was repeated once every 5 minutes, was obtained for preparing the composite of electrode material after evacuating 6 times altogether.
As further improvement of these options, the step(1)Middle dry run, baking temperature are 120-140 DEG C, Drying time is 30-40 minutes.
The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology:Compare table by increasing nitrification shitosan increase electrode in the present invention The loose structure that area is transmitted with ion, plurality of raw materials immixture produce composite using microwave device radiation treatment Active substance, is processed after powder body is made under vacuum repeatedly, is that composite has higher power density and energy Density, extends its cycle life, for electrode of super capacitor, it is possible to increase capacity of super capacitor, reduction internal resistance, produces more Many active substances, meanwhile, electrode material size is controllable, and between 80-120 microns, electrochemical AC impedance is 5 Europe to thickness Nurse.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of combination electrode material for ultracapacitor, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:20 parts of barium zirconate, nitrification shell 7 parts of polysaccharide, 15 parts of diisocyanate, 4 parts of rhodium sesquioxide, 10 parts of 2,2 '-dihydro methylpropanoic acid, 6 parts of technical pure silicone oil;
Wherein, the preparation method of the nitrification shitosan is:It is 68% that shitosan is added equivalent to 60 times of mass fractions of its weight Salpeter solution in, 2,4- toluene diisocynate of the Deca equivalent to concentrated nitric acid weight 1/3rd during mechanical agitation Ester, dripped off in 8 minutes, and after reacting 2 hours, terminating reaction obtains nitrifying shitosan.
A kind of preparation method of the combination electrode material for ultracapacitor, comprises the following steps:
(1)By barium zirconate, the sodium hydroxide solution immersion 20-25 minutes that rhodium sesquioxide mass concentration is 8%, use after taking-up Deionized water rinsing, is then dried to obtain compound standby;
(2)Above-mentioned gained compound is mixed with nitrification shitosan, diisocyanate, 2,2 '-dihydro methylpropanoic acid, technical pure silicone oil After conjunction, the stirring reaction 2.5-3 hour under conditions of 80-90 DEG C, then with the microwave device spoke that radiant power is 500-600W Penetrate process 25-30 minutes;
(3)Above-mentioned resulting material is processed in 180-200 DEG C of granulator and obtains powder body, then taken out under conditions of 300MPa Vacuum, pressurize 8 minutes, was repeated once every 5 minutes, was obtained for preparing the composite of electrode material after evacuating 6 times altogether.
Wherein, the step(1)Middle dry run, baking temperature are 120-140 DEG C, and drying time is 30-40 minutes.
In the present invention, composite is tested to which after being used to prepare ultracapacitor, and test process takes constant current to fill Electric discharge, electric current density is 0.5A/g, it can be found that capacitor prepared by the present embodiment combination electrode material has preferably after detection Chemical property and higher coulombic efficiency, coulombic efficiency is 99.996%, and first charge-discharge specific capacitance reaches 207F/g, Specific capacitance of discharging after 1000 circulations is positively retained at 99.2% or so.
Embodiment 2
A kind of combination electrode material for ultracapacitor, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:22 parts of barium zirconate, nitrification shell 6 parts of polysaccharide, 14 parts of diisocyanate, 5 parts of rhodium sesquioxide, 12 parts of 2,2 '-dihydro methylpropanoic acid, 3 parts of technical pure silicone oil;
Wherein, the preparation method of the nitrification shitosan is:It is 68% that shitosan is added equivalent to 60 times of mass fractions of its weight Salpeter solution in, 2,4- toluene diisocynate of the Deca equivalent to concentrated nitric acid weight 1/3rd during mechanical agitation Ester, dripped off in 8 minutes, and after reacting 2.5 hours, terminating reaction obtains nitrifying shitosan.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
In the present invention, composite is tested to which after being used to prepare ultracapacitor, and test process takes constant current to fill Electric discharge, electric current density is 0.5A/g, it can be found that capacitor prepared by the present embodiment combination electrode material has preferably after detection Chemical property and higher coulombic efficiency, coulombic efficiency is 99.994%, and first charge-discharge specific capacitance reaches 209F/g, Specific capacitance of discharging after 1000 circulations is positively retained at 99.3% or so.
Embodiment 3
A kind of combination electrode material for ultracapacitor, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:25 parts of barium zirconate, nitrification shell 7 parts of polysaccharide, 16 parts of diisocyanate, 3 parts of rhodium sesquioxide, 10 parts of 2,2 '-dihydro methylpropanoic acid, 5 parts of technical pure silicone oil;
Wherein, the preparation method of the nitrification shitosan is:It is 68% that shitosan is added equivalent to 60 times of mass fractions of its weight Salpeter solution in, 2,4- toluene diisocynate of the Deca equivalent to concentrated nitric acid weight 1/3rd during mechanical agitation Ester, dripped off in 8 minutes, and after reacting 3 hours, terminating reaction obtains nitrifying shitosan.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
In the present invention, composite is tested to which after being used to prepare ultracapacitor, and test process takes constant current to fill Electric discharge, electric current density is 0.5A/g, it can be found that capacitor prepared by the present embodiment combination electrode material has preferably after detection Chemical property and higher coulombic efficiency, coulombic efficiency is 99.997%, and first charge-discharge specific capacitance reaches 202F/g, Specific capacitance of discharging after 1000 circulations is positively retained at 99.4% or so.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of combination electrode material for ultracapacitor, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Zirconic acid Barium 20-25 parts, nitrification shitosan 4-7 parts, diisocyanate 12-16 parts, rhodium sesquioxide 3-5 parts, 2,2 '-dihydro methylpropanoic acid 8-12 parts, technical pure silicone oil 3-6 parts;
Wherein, the preparation method of the nitrification shitosan is:It is 68% that shitosan is added equivalent to 60 times of mass fractions of its weight Salpeter solution in, 2,4- toluene diisocynate of the Deca equivalent to concentrated nitric acid weight 1/3rd during mechanical agitation Ester, dripped off in 8 minutes, and after reaction 2-3 hours, terminating reaction obtains nitrifying shitosan.
2. a kind of preparation method of the combination electrode material for being used for as claimed in claim 1 ultracapacitor, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
By barium zirconate, sodium hydroxide solution that rhodium sesquioxide mass concentration is 8% immersion 20-25 minutes, spend after taking-up from Sub- water is rinsed, and is then dried to obtain compound standby;
Above-mentioned gained compound is mixed with nitrification shitosan, diisocyanate, 2,2 '-dihydro methylpropanoic acid, technical pure silicone oil Afterwards, the stirring reaction 2.5-3 hour under conditions of 80-90 DEG C, then with the microwave device radiation that radiant power is 500-600W Process 25-30 minutes;
Above-mentioned resulting material is processed in 180-200 DEG C of granulator and obtains powder body, then take out true under conditions of 300MPa Sky, pressurize 8 minutes, was repeated once every 5 minutes, was obtained for preparing the composite of electrode material after evacuating 6 times altogether.
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 2 preparation method of the combination electrode material for ultracapacitor, it is characterised in that institute State step(1)Middle dry run, baking temperature are 120-140 DEG C, and drying time is 30-40 minutes.
CN201610946377.5A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Composite electrode material for super-capacitor, and preparation method for composite electrode material Pending CN106571238A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610946377.5A CN106571238A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Composite electrode material for super-capacitor, and preparation method for composite electrode material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610946377.5A CN106571238A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Composite electrode material for super-capacitor, and preparation method for composite electrode material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106571238A true CN106571238A (en) 2017-04-19

Family

ID=58534911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610946377.5A Pending CN106571238A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Composite electrode material for super-capacitor, and preparation method for composite electrode material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106571238A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109449002A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-08 北京大学 A kind of modified Ti3C2TxMaterial and its preparation and application

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109449002A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-08 北京大学 A kind of modified Ti3C2TxMaterial and its preparation and application
CN109449002B (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-05-05 北京大学 Modified Ti3C2TxMaterial, its preparation and use

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102259852B (en) Preparation method of activated carbon used for super battery
CN110473711B (en) Preparation method of supercapacitor electrode material
CN106328890A (en) Carbon-pillared MXene composite material and application thereof
CN102610801B (en) Hydrothermal preparation method of carbon coated lead powder composite materials for lead carbon super batteries
WO2016090963A1 (en) Lithium ion capacitor manufacturing method and lithium ion capacitor
CN104715936B (en) A kind of classifying porous carbon electrode material and preparation method for ultracapacitor
CN103794380B (en) A kind of polyaniline/graphite felt combination electrode and preparation method thereof
CN109767924B (en) LDH-based supercapacitor composite electrode material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105152170A (en) Preparation method for cicada slough based porous carbon material used for electrochemical capacitor
CN107253720B (en) A kind of high specific surface area and mesoporous active carbon and preparation method thereof and the application in supercapacitor
CN103296275A (en) Carbon-material-coated lead powder composite material and application thereof
CN110379646B (en) Preparation method of asymmetric supercapacitor based on molybdenum diselenide/charcoal
CN108711520A (en) A kind of preparation method and applications of the oxidation carbon cloth based on polyacrylonitrile
US9734955B2 (en) Electrode material, preparation method thereof and supercapacitor based thereof
CN103426650A (en) Asymmetric electrochemical supercapacitor on basis of rice-husk-based activated carbon materials
CN106206078B (en) A kind of production method of ultracapacitor
CN103441242B (en) The method of lithium ion battery negative material prepared by sisal carbon fiber based on chemical activation
CN110620226A (en) Preparation method of nitrogen and boron co-doped carbon fiber loaded molybdenum selenide electrode material
CN112079352B (en) Preparation method and application of biomass-based porous nitrogen-doped carbon material
CN103441280B (en) The method of lithium ion battery negative material prepared by the sisal carbon fiber of hydro-thermal activation
CN106571238A (en) Composite electrode material for super-capacitor, and preparation method for composite electrode material
CN109741972B (en) Preparation method of supercapacitor composite electrode and supercapacitor
CN114512347B (en) Ni-Co LDH@MXene high-performance electrode and preparation method thereof
CN112053858B (en) Method for preparing zinc ion hybrid capacitor by using acid activated carbon electrode material
CN108777234B (en) Graphite fiber electrode coated with activated carbon and supercapacitor prepared from graphite fiber electrode

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170419