CN106570816A - Method and device for sending and receiving information - Google Patents
Method and device for sending and receiving information Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106570816A CN106570816A CN201610934184.8A CN201610934184A CN106570816A CN 106570816 A CN106570816 A CN 106570816A CN 201610934184 A CN201610934184 A CN 201610934184A CN 106570816 A CN106570816 A CN 106570816A
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- Prior art keywords
- information
- frame
- target frame
- transmitted
- data
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T1/00—General purpose image data processing
- G06T1/0021—Image watermarking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method and a device for sending and receiving the information. According to the technical scheme of the invention, image data containing n data frames are generated, wherein at least one target frame out of the n data frames is used for transmitting the to-be-transmitted information. A display module is used for displaying the image data at a preset refresh rate, wherein the refresh rate is larger than the refresh rate of the human eye recognition. In this way, the display of the target frame is not be recognized by human eyes. More importantly, for obtaining the target frame of the present invention, a camera is adopted, wherein the camera is used for obtaining the target frame at a refresh frequency not lower than the preset refresh rate. No communication network is required during the transmitting process of the to-be-transmitted information, so that to-be-transmitted data are not hijacked by the network. Therefore, the safety level of the special communication information is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of information sending, receiving method and device.
Background technology
At present, with the development and the popularization of terminal unit of network technology, increasing user relies on personal terminal
And existing network traffic, including security information.
For terminal, the development trend of its screen is increasing, increased the private that other people identifying user terminals show
The probability of confidential information, causes many information to reveal between carelessly, and to user the threat of privacy leakage is brought, and reduces
Consumer's Experience.
When user needs transmission security information, it is likely that after being acquired due to the encryption information of screen display, taken off
It is secret and cause information leakage.If mobile terminal passes through network to another terminal transmission information, even if safety in utilization is higher
Network, there is also by network kidnap risk, general networking such as HPPT, network abduction risk it is bigger, for confidentiality requirement
High information, once network occurs kidnapping, the network information security can be threatened seriously.
The content of the invention
Letter when the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is terminal transmission information in prior art on other people recognition screens
Cease and cause privacy leakage, and network is subject to by network traffic and seize the problem for causing transmission information to reveal on both sides by the arms;For
The technical problem, there is provided a kind of information sending, receiving method and device.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of information transmitting apparatus, and device includes:
Generation module, for generating view data, view data includes at least one of N number of Frame, N number of Frame
Frame is target frame, and target frame includes information to be transmitted;
Transport module, for view data to be exported to display module;
Display module, for default refresh rate display image data, refresh rate of the refresh rate more than eye recognition so that
The display of target frame is not identified by the human eye.
Optionally, generation module includes:
First generates submodule, and for obtaining raw image data, raw image data includes N number of initial data frame, in N
Add information to be transmitted at least one of individual initial data frame initial data frame, be added with the initial data of data to be transmitted
Frame is used as target frame;
Or, second generates submodule, and for generating X target frame, target frame includes information to be transmitted, and obtains original
Beginning view data, raw image data includes N-X initial data frame, and X target frame and N-X initial data frame are combined into
View data.
Optionally, information to be transmitted is the information after encryption.
Optionally, display module is used to replace display image data according to the first display parameters and the second display parameters, hands over
Frequency for conversion is refresh rate;And the second display parameters are shown as to target frame;When showing according to the first display parameters
Human eye can recognize that human eye not can recognize that when showing according to the second display parameters.
Present invention also offers a kind of information receiver, including:
Taking module, for shooting the view data that information transmitting apparatus as above show to preset acquisition rate;Acquisition rate
More than or equal to the refresh rate in method for sending information;
Filtering module, for filtering out each target frame from the view data for photographing;
Processing module, for restoring information to be transmitted from each target frame.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for sending information, including:
View data is generated, view data includes that at least one of N number of Frame, N number of Frame Frame is target
Frame, target frame includes information to be transmitted;
View data is exported to display module;
Display module is with advance refresh rate display image data, refresh rate of the refresh rate more than eye recognition so that target
The display of frame is not identified by the human eye.
Optionally, generating view data includes:
Raw image data is obtained, raw image data includes N number of initial data frame, in N number of initial data frame extremely
Add information to be transmitted in a few initial data frame, be added with the initial data frame of data to be transmitted as target frame;
Or, X target frame is generated, target frame includes information to be transmitted, and obtains raw image data, original image
Data include N-X initial data frame, and X target frame and N-X initial data frame are combined into into view data.
Optionally, each target frame period is present in N number of Frame.
Optionally, information to be transmitted is the information after encryption.
Optionally, display module is included with default refresh rate display image data:
Display module replaces display image data, the frequency of checker according to the first display parameters and the second display parameters
For refresh rate;And the second display parameters are shown as to target frame;Human eye can recognize that when showing according to the first display parameters, press
Human eye not can recognize that when showing according to the second display parameters.
Present invention also offers a kind of message receiving method, including:
The view data shown in preset acquisition rate shooting method for sending information as above;Acquisition rate is more than or equal to letter
Refresh rate in breath sending method;
Each target frame is filtered out from the view data for photographing;
Information to be transmitted is restored from each target frame.
Beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of information sending, receiving method and device, can be by Information hiding to be transmitted in picture number
According to target frame in, during display module display image data, be with more than eye refresh rate refresh rate refresh display image data,
For target frame, the probability of eye recognition is substantially absent from, it is often more important that, for the target frame of the present invention, acquisition
Mode is to refresh to obtain with the frequency for exceeding default refresh rate using photographic head, and information to be transmitted reaches the mistake of information acquisition device
Cheng Wuxu networks are participated in, it is ensured that data to be transmitted will not be kidnapped by network, improve demand of the specific communication information to safety.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the hardware architecture diagram for realizing the optional mobile terminal of each embodiment one of the invention;
The information transmitting apparatus module diagram that Fig. 2 is provided for first embodiment of the invention;
The information transmitting apparatus module diagram that Fig. 3 is provided for second embodiment of the invention;
The information receiver composition schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is provided for third embodiment of the invention;
The method for sending information basic flow sheet that Fig. 5 is provided for fourth embodiment of the invention;
The message receiving method flow chart that Fig. 6 is provided for fifth embodiment of the invention;
The information transferring method flow chart that Fig. 7 is provided for sixth embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not intended to limit the present invention only to explain the present invention.
The mobile terminal of each embodiment of the invention is realized referring now to Description of Drawings.In follow-up description, use
For represent element " unit " suffix only for be conducive to the present invention explanation, itself do not have specific meaning.
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, the terminal described in the present invention can include such as moving
Phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP
The mobile terminal of (portable media player), guider etc. and such as numeral TV, desk computer etc. are consolidated
Determine terminal.Hereinafter it is assumed that terminal is mobile terminal, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, except being used in particular for movement
Outside the element of purpose, construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.The present embodiment
In the mobile terminal vibration Shatter-resistant device that can realize in various embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the hardware architecture diagram for realizing the optional mobile terminal of each embodiment one of the invention.
Mobile terminal 1 00 can include wireless communication unit 110, A/V (audio/video) input block 120, user input
Unit 130, memorizer 140, output unit 150, interface unit 160, controller 170 and power subsystem 180 etc..Fig. 1 is illustrated
Mobile terminal with various assemblies, it should be understood that be not required for implementing all components for illustrating, can be alternatively
Implement more or less of component, will be discussed in more detail below the element of mobile terminal.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assemblies, and it allows mobile terminal 1 00 and wireless communication system
Or the radio communication between network.For example, wireless communication unit can include mobile comm unit 112, wireless Internet list
First at least one of 113 and short-range communication unit 114.In the present invention, information transmitting apparatus can utilize wireless communication unit
110 complete decryption protocol, the negotiation of target frame recognition method with information receiver.Mobile comm unit 112 is by radio
Signal is sent at least one of base station (for example, access point etc.), exterior terminal and server and/or receives from it nothing
The line signal of telecommunication.Such radio signal can include voice call signal, video calling signal or according to text and/or
Various types of data that Multimedia Message sends and/or receives.
Wireless interconnected net unit 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal.The unit can be internally or externally
It is couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by the unit can include WLAN (WLAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro
(WiMAX), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave accesses), HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) etc..
Short-range communication unit 114 is the unit for supporting junction service.Some examples of short-range communication technology include indigo plant
Tooth TM, RF identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra broadband (UWB), purple honeybee TM etc..
A/V input blocks 120 are used to receive audio or video signal.A/V input blocks 120 can include the He of camera 121
Mike 1220, the static map that 121 pairs, camera is obtained in Video Capture pattern or image capture mode by image capture apparatus
The view data of piece or video is processed.Picture frame after process may be displayed on display unit 151.Wherein, the present invention
Information receiver in, shooting unit can be realized by camera 121, and in invention, camera 121 can be with special acquisition rate
The view data that information transmitting apparatus show is acquired.Acquisition rate makes when being not less than information transmitting apparatus display image data
Refresh rate.Picture frame (the especially target frame in the present invention) Jing after the process of camera 121 can be stored in memorizer 140
It is transmitted in (or other storage mediums) or via wireless communication unit 110, can be provided according to the construction of mobile terminal
Two or more cameras 121.Mike 122 can run mould in telephone calling model, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc.
Sound (voice data) is received via mike in formula, and can be voice data by such acoustic processing.After process
Audio frequency (voice) data can be converted in the case of telephone calling model can be sent to movement via mobile comm unit 112
The form output of communication base station.Mike 122 can implement (or the suppression that eliminates (or suppression) algorithms eliminating of various types of noises
System) noise of generation or interference during reception and transmission audio signal.
User input unit 130 can generate key input data to control each of mobile terminal according to the order of user input
Plant operation.User input unit 130 allows the various types of information of user input, and can include keyboard, metal dome, touch
Plate (for example, detection is due to the sensitive component of the change of touched and caused resistance, pressure, electric capacity etc.), roller, rocking bar etc.
Deng.Especially, when touch pad is superimposed upon in the form of layer on display unit 151, touch screen can be formed.
Interface unit 160 is connected the interface that can pass through with mobile terminal 1 00 as at least one external device (ED).For example,
External device (ED) can include wired or wireless head-band earphone port, external power source (or battery charger) port, wired or nothing
Line FPDP, memory card port, the port for device of the connection with recognition unit, audio input/output (I/O) end
Mouth, video i/o port, ear port etc..Recognition unit can be that storage uses each of mobile terminal 1 00 for verifying user
Kind of information and user identification unit (UIM), client's recognition unit (SIM), Universal Subscriber recognition unit (USIM) can be included
Etc..In addition, the device (hereinafter referred to as " identifying device ") with recognition unit can take the form of smart card, therefore, know
Other device can be connected via port or other attachment means with mobile terminal 1 00.Interface unit 160 can be used for receive from
The input (for example, data message, electric power etc.) of external device (ED) and the input for receiving is transferred in mobile terminal 1 00
One or more elements can be used for the transmission data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when mobile terminal 1 00 is connected with external base, interface unit 160 can serve as allowing to pass through it by electricity
Power from base provide to mobile terminal 1 00 path or can serve as allow from base be input into various command signals pass through its
It is transferred to the path of mobile terminal.Can serve as recognizing that mobile terminal is from the various command signals or electric power of base input
The no signal being accurately fitted within base.Output unit 150 is configured to provide defeated with vision, audio frequency and/or tactile manner
Go out signal (for example, audio signal, video signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.).
Output unit 150 can include display unit 151, audio output unit 152 etc..
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information processed in mobile terminal 1 00.For example, when mobile terminal 1 00 is in electricity
During words call mode, display unit 151 can show and converse or other communicate (for example, text messaging, multimedia files
Download etc.) related user interface (UI) or graphic user interface (GUI).When mobile terminal 1 00 is in video calling pattern
Or during image capture mode, display unit 151 can show the image of capture and/or the image of reception, illustrate video or figure
UI or GUI of picture and correlation function etc..In the present invention, display unit 151 can be used as the display of information transmitting apparatus
Module, to view data in N number of Frame show.
Meanwhile, when the display unit 151 and touch pad touch screen with formation superposed on one another in the form of layer, display unit
151 can serve as input equipment and output device.Display unit 151 can include liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor (TFT)
In LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc. at least
It is a kind of.Some in these display may be constructed such that transparence to allow user from outside viewing, and this is properly termed as transparent
Display, typical transparent display can be, for example, TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc..According to specific
The embodiment wanted, mobile terminal 1 00 can include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, move
Dynamic terminal can include outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch screen can be used for detection and touch
Input pressure and touch input position and touch input area.
Audio output unit 152 can mobile terminal in call signal reception pattern, call mode, logging mode,
It is that wireless communication unit 110 is received or in memorizer 140 when under the isotypes such as speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode
The voice data transducing audio signal of middle storage and it is output as sound.And, audio output unit 152 can be provided and movement
The audio output (for example, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.) of the specific function correlation that terminal 100 is performed.
Audio output unit 152 can include speaker, buzzer etc..
Memorizer 140 can store software program for the process and control operation performed by controller 170 etc., Huo Zheke
With the data (for example, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) for temporarily storing own Jing outputs or will export.And
And, memorizer 140 can be storing the vibration of various modes with regard to exporting when touching and being applied to touch screen and audio signal
Data.
Memorizer 140 can include the storage medium of at least one type, and the storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, many
Media card, card-type memorizer (for example, SD or DX memorizeies etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access storage
Device (SRAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory
(PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..And, mobile terminal 1 00 can perform memorizer with by network connection
The network storage device cooperation of 140 store function.
The overall operation of the generally control mobile terminal of controller 170.For example, controller 170 is performed and voice call, data
The related control of communication, video calling etc. and process.In addition, controller 170 can be included for reproducing (or playback) many matchmakers
The multimedia unit 171 of volume data, multimedia unit 171 can be constructed in controller 170, or is so structured that and control
Device 170 is separated.Controller 170 can be with execution pattern identifying processing, by the handwriting input for performing on the touchscreen or picture
Draw input and be identified as character or image.Controller 170 can be used for generating view data, generate target frame.It is also used as
Filtering module in information receiver filters out the target frame in view data, and as processing module, from each target
Information to be transmitted is restored in frame.
Power subsystem 180 receives external power or internal power under the control of controller 170 and provides operation each unit
Appropriate electric power needed for part and component.
Various embodiments described herein can be with using such as computer software, hardware or its any combination of calculating
Machine computer-readable recording medium is implementing.For hardware is implemented, embodiment described herein can be by using application-specific IC
(ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), scene can
Programming gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, it is designed to perform function described herein
Implementing, in some cases, such embodiment can be implemented at least one in electronic unit in controller 170.
For software is implemented, the embodiment of such as process or function can with allow to perform the single of at least one function or operation
Software unit is implementing.Software code can be come by the software application (or program) write with any appropriate programming language
Implement, software code can be stored in memorizer 140 and be performed by controller 170.
So far, own Jing describes mobile terminal according to its function.Below, for the sake of brevity, will description such as folded form,
Slide type mobile terminal in various types of mobile terminals of board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc. is used as showing
Example.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any kind of mobile terminal, and be not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
As shown in Figure 1 mobile terminal 1 00 may be constructed such that using via frame or packet transmission data it is all if any
Line and wireless communication system and satellite-based communication system are operating.
It is described in detail below by way of specific embodiment.
First embodiment
With reference to Fig. 2, the information transmitting apparatus module diagram that Fig. 2 is provided for first embodiment of the invention.
Information transmitting apparatus in the present embodiment include:
Generation module 21, for generating view data, described image data include N number of Frame, in N number of Frame
At least one Frame be target frame, the target frame includes information to be transmitted;
Transport module 22, for by described image data output to display module;
The display module 23, for showing described image data with default refresh rate, the refresh rate is more than people's outlook
Other refresh rate so that the display of the target frame is not identified by the human eye.
The information transmitting apparatus of the present embodiment can be the electronic equipment with hardware such as display module, processors, including
But it is not limited to mobile phone terminal, panel computer, desktop computer, intelligent watch.Terminal unit in information transmitting apparatus are Fig. 1
When, generation module 21 can be realized by the controller 170 in Fig. 1, and transport module 22 is by Fig. 1 between device interior each unit
Coffret realizes that display module is realized by the display unit in Fig. 1.
Frame is actually picture one by one, so target frame is also a frame picture, usually utilizes in picture
Pattern transmission information on picture, so the information to be transmitted in the present embodiment can be deposited in a pattern in target frame
Similar to pattern in 2 D code transmission information.Wherein, target frame can be the figure being directly made according to information waiting for transmission
Piece, or information to be transmitted is loaded into the picture that obtains in the initial data frame for generating data.The no matter life of target frame
Into mode for any, final result is ensured in target frame comprising information to be transmitted.
In the present embodiment, when information to be transmitted is simpler, only just can completely carry all of with a frame data frame
Information to be transmitted;When the content that information to be transmitted includes is more, only with a frame data frame, the pattern on Frame may compare
Complexity, is unfavorable for obtaining correct identification of the equipment of information to be transmitted to information to be transmitted in the Frame.At this point it is possible to by one
Part information to be transmitted merotomizes, and each section is carried on respectively on a frame data frame, relative, recognizes the transmission information
Equipment needs all to identify each section information to be transmitted can just obtain complete information to be transmitted.
In the present embodiment, for position of the target frame in view data does not limit, in theory for, target frame can
With at an arbitrary position, because information receiver can obtain all Frames in view data in the way of with shooting.But
This require information reception device is opened time of shooting and is shown with default refresh rate earlier than (typically earlier than) information transmitting apparatus
The time started of view data, hence it is evident that, can be to use information dispensing device and the user of information receiver in practical application
Bring certain restriction.In the epoch of this service is above everything else, only more excellent service, more users could be attracted.In order to drop
Low above-mentioned restriction, generation module can select to repeat to show the corresponding data of a information to be transmitted when Frame is generated
The mode of frame (frame or multiframe), the number of times for repeating can be arranged according to practical situation.
So the composition of N number of Frame of generation module generation at least includes 4 kinds of following situations:
1st, a information to be transmitted is only carried on a frame data frame, and the Frame does not repeat as target frame, only in figure
As occurring once in data;Wherein, in order to improve the success rate that information receiver reads the target frame, while also reducing reading
Target frame can be arranged on the time that target frame needs, generation module 21 centre position of N number of Frame, or centre is rearward
Position.
2nd, a information to be transmitted merotomizes, and each section is carried on a frame data frame, carries each several part transmission
The Frame of information does not repeat as target frame per portion target frame;Wherein, dress is received by information in order to increase information to be transmitted
The probability of complete reading is put, target frame can be arranged on generation module 21 centre position of N number of Frame, or centre is leaned on
Position afterwards.
3rd, a information to be transmitted is only carried on a frame as on the Frame of target frame, but, wrap in N number of Frame
Multiple target frames are included, i.e., multiple target frames of repetition are set in N number of Frame, a letter to be transmitted is carried in a target frame
Breath, the target frame for repeating is arranged on can greatly improve the acquisition success rate of target frame in N number of Frame, and reduce obtaining
Required time.Wherein, the target frame for repeating can be than more uniform distribution in N number of Frame.
4th, a information to be transmitted merotomizes, and each section is carried on a frame data frame, carries each several part transmission
Used as target frame, the corresponding target frame of a information to be transmitted repeats (to repeat time the Frame of information in N number of Frame
Number is with being actually needed settings), substantially increase the probability that information to be transmitted is completely obtained, it is to avoid message part to be transmitted is scarce
Lose.
It is apparent that latter two is more more advantageous than first two, so, generation module 21 when view data is generated, wherein
Target frame can be repeated according to practical situation.
Generation module 21 is generated after the view data comprising N number of Frame, and transport module generates generation module 21
View data is exported to display module 23.It is well known that display module 23 is to refresh the picture frame for showing with certain refresh rate,
The refresh rate is the number of times of image appearance each second on display module 23, and its unit is hertz (Hz).
At present, the highest refresh rate of the display device on mobile terminal is that 120HZ, i.e., one minute refresh 120 images.Its
In.The refresh rate of eye recognition is 60HZ, i.e., when less than 60HZ, the image human eye of each frame can be recognized, in order to protect life
Information to be transmitted in the target frame generated into module 21 so as to be not identified by the human eye, what display module 23 was used when showing
Default refresh rate needs the condition for meeting the refresh rate (generally 60HZ) more than eye recognition.
Wherein, refresh rate is higher, and display module epigraph flickering is less, and stability is also higher, in other words to regarding
The protection of power is also better.It is reported that, eyes of people when general, it is not easy to discover the flickering that more than 75Hz refreshing frequencys are brought,
The refreshing frequency for reaching more than 80Hz is just completely eliminated image flicker and shake sense, and eyes also will not be too easily tired.It is based on
Discussed above, can arrange rational refresh rate, and such as 120HZ is used for display module 23.
For display module 23, display effect may a still image, the Dynamic Graph of GIF forms, or a section regard
Frequently, the present embodiment is not limited this.
For the situation for being shown as still image, generation module 21 can obtain a static state when view data is generated
Picture is replicated, and target data frame forms together view data.For the situation for being shown as Dynamic Graph or video, can obtain
Take with Dynamic Graph, or video is original material, and target frame is generated or in original material with the Frame in original material
The mode of insertion target frame generates view data.
From the description above, can obtain, human eye typically at most recognizes the refresh rate of 60HZ, and the part more than 60HZ is
Human eye None- identified, so the target frame of the present embodiment is hidden in the part more than 60HZ, human eye None- identified is effectively hidden
Data to be transmitted has been hidden, the transmission security of data to be transmitted has been improve.
Simultaneously for the data to be transmitted of the present embodiment, only information receiver could be obtained using photographic head, enter one
Step improves the safety of data to be transmitted.
The present embodiment provides a kind of information transmitting apparatus, and generation module can be by Information hiding to be transmitted in view data
It is to refresh display image data to exceed the refresh rate of human eye refresh rate during display module display image data in target frame, it is right
In target frame, the probability of eye recognition is substantially absent from, it is often more important that, for the target frame of the present embodiment, acquisition
Mode is to refresh to obtain with the frequency for exceeding default refresh rate using photographic head, and information to be transmitted reaches the mistake of information acquisition device
Cheng Wuxu networks are participated in, it is ensured that data to be transmitted will not be kidnapped by network, improve demand of the specific communication information to safety.
Second embodiment
With reference to Fig. 3, the composition schematic diagram of the information transmitting apparatus that Fig. 3 is provided for second embodiment of the invention.
The information transmitting apparatus of the present embodiment include:
Generation module 21, for generating view data, view data includes N number of Frame, at least in N number of Frame
Individual Frame is target frame, and target frame includes information to be transmitted;
Transport module 22, for view data to be exported to display module;
Display module 23, for default refresh rate display image data, refresh rate to make more than the refresh rate of eye recognition
The display for obtaining target frame is not identified by the human eye.
The information transmitting apparatus of the present embodiment can be the electronic equipment with hardware such as display module, processors, mobile
Phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP
The mobile terminal of (portable media player), guider etc. and such as numeral TV, desk computer etc. are consolidated
Determine terminal.When information transmitting apparatus are the terminal unit in Fig. 1, generation module 21 can be real by the controller 170 in Fig. 1
Existing, transport module 22 realizes that display module is by the display list in Fig. 1 by the coffret in Fig. 1 between device interior each unit
Unit realizes.
It is well known that display module 23 is to refresh the picture frame for showing with certain refresh rate, the refresh rate is to show mould
The number of times of image appearance each second on block 23, its unit is hertz (Hz).
At present, the highest refresh rate of the display device on mobile terminal is that 120HZ, i.e., one minute refresh 120 images.
Wherein, the refresh rate of eye recognition is 60HZ, i.e., when less than 60HZ, the image human eye of each frame can be recognized, in order to protect
Information to be transmitted in the target frame that generation module 21 is generated so as to be not identified by the human eye, display module 23 is used when showing
Default refresh rate need meet more than eye recognition refresh rate (generally 60HZ) condition.It is higher by the refreshing of eye recognition
Human eye to be recognized during the Frame of rate, so, the transmission objectives frame in the refresh rate for be higher by eye recognition, human eye can not
Identification.
Wherein, refresh rate is higher, and display module epigraph flickering is less, and stability is also higher, in other words to regarding
The protection of power is also better.It is reported that, eyes of people when general, it is not easy to discover the flickering that more than 75Hz refreshing frequencys are brought,
The refreshing frequency for reaching more than 80Hz is just completely eliminated image flicker and shake sense, and eyes also will not be too easily tired.Refresh
The setting of rate needs to consider above-mentioned factor.
In practice, for generation module 21, its mode for generating target frame includes, loads in initial data frame
Data to be transmitted, or target frame is generated according to data to be transmitted, as the Frame of view data.Generation module 21 is wrapped
The first generation submodule 211 is included, for obtaining raw image data, raw image data includes N number of initial data frame, N number of
Add information to be transmitted at least one of initial data frame initial data frame, be added with the initial data frame of data to be transmitted
As target frame.
Wherein, the first raw image data for generating the acquisition of submodule 211 is the view data for being not added with information to be transmitted,
The view data includes N number of initial data frame, selects at least one to make target frame from N number of Frame.Wherein, it is to be transmitted
Information can completely be transmitted by a frame data frame, and now, the first generation submodule 211 directly can be added to information to be transmitted
A frame target frame is formed in one frame data frame.Information receiver can obtain complete information to be transmitted by the target frame.
Additionally, information to be transmitted can be divided into several parts by the first generation submodule 211, each section is added to a frame number
According in frame, multiframe target frame is formed.Information receiver can obtain complete to be transmitted by the identification to multiframe target frame
Information.
Either complete information to be transmitted is transmitted using a frame target frame or multiframe target frame, filled for information is received
Target frame all must be completely obtained for putting, for the ease of information receiver target frame is obtained, the first generation module 211 can be with
The position of target frame is arranged at into the centre position or middle rearward position of N number of Frame.Wherein, in order to further improve letter
Breath reception device obtains the success rate of target frame, can (frame is more by a complete corresponding target frame of information to be transmitted
Frame) replicate, the specific quantity that replicates is arranged with demand;Or, when target frame is generated, directly generate multiframe data frame transfer many
Part information to be transmitted.Wherein, the first generation module 211 can make multiframe target frame period be present in N number of Frame, further
Ground, target frame is uniformly distributed in a data frame.
In another embodiment, generation module 21 can also include that second generates submodule 212, for generating X target
Frame, target frame includes information to be transmitted, and obtains raw image data, and raw image data includes N-X initial data frame,
X target frame and N-X initial data frame are combined into into view data.
Wherein, the mode that the second generation submodule 212 generates target frame is to generate picture as mesh according to information to be transmitted
Mark frame, generating mode may be referred to the generating mode of Quick Response Code.It is appreciated that the second generation submodule 212 can be according to portion
Complete information to be transmitted generates a frame target frame (X is 1), it is also possible to which information to be transmitted is divided into into several parts, each section life
Into a frame target frame (X is the positive number more than 1).A kind of either that generating mode, the information to be transmitted transmitted in target frame is all
It is only a, successfully target frame is obtained for the ease of information receiver, the second generation submodule 212 can be arranged target frame
Position between in a data frame.Further, the second generation submodule 212 can generate the multiframe comprising many parts of information to be transmitted
Target frame, and each target frame is distributed in N number of Frame, further, target frame is uniformly distributed in a data frame.
For the target frame of the present embodiment, information receiver is only shown using the frequency acquisition figure more than refresh rate
Show the picture data that module 23 shows, target frame could be obtained, largely prevent the probability of eye recognition, in order to enter one
Step protection information to be transmitted is not revealed, and the generation module 21 of the present embodiment can also include encryption submodule, in the first life
Submodule 212 is generated using before information to be transmitted, treat transmission information according to default cipher mode into submodule 211 or second
It is encrypted.Hereafter information to be transmitted is the information after encryption, and the mode of encryption has various, and for example, the information of transmission is
123456, ABCDEF etc. is replaced with, transmission first after information to be transmitted encryption is generated submodule 211 by encryption submodule
Or second generate submodule 212, by generation submodule according to encryption after information to be transmitted generate target frame.
For display module 23 is with the display effect of default refresh rate display image data, on N number of Frame
Hold, it may be possible to still image, it is also possible to which Dynamic Graph or video, the present embodiment is not limited this.
It is contemplated that, when the information after information to be transmitted is encryption, information receiver needs to adopt and cipher mode
Corresponding manner of decryption could be decrypted after information to be transmitted, this require information reception device learns manner of decryption, for example,
For example, the information of transmission is 123456, and to be replaced with ABCDEF, manner of decryption is to replace with ABCDEF to cipher mode
123456.Wherein, the manner of decryption can be after information receiver obtains target frame, notification reception device, it is also possible to
The notification reception device before information receiver obtains target frame, it is contemplated that after the display content of scanning display module, reason
Solution parses information to be transmitted and can bring user preferably to be experienced, typically, information transmitting apparatus before display image data, with
Information receiver is decrypted the confirmation of agreement so that information receiver adopts corresponding encryption and decryption with information transmitting apparatus
Agreement carries out encryption and decryption to data to be transmitted.
In consideration of it, the wireless communication unit 110 in Fig. 1 can be included in information transmitting apparatus, it is aobvious in display module 23
Before showing view data, with the confirmation that information receiver is decrypted agreement, specifically, wireless communication unit can be passed through, will
Decryption protocol is sent to information receiver.Or, in the present embodiment, manner of decryption can be made picture by generation module 21,
Quick Response Code is for example made, shows that information receiver obtains manner of decryption by scanned picture using display module 23.
Wherein, when a information to be transmitted is divided into several parts, and each several part is carried respectively by a frame target frame, information is received
Device need by carry each several part information target frame all identify, can just acquire complete information to be transmitted.For
It is easy to identification of the information receiver to target frame, in the present embodiment, information transmitting apparatus need to enter with information receiver
The negotiation of row target frame recognition method, so that information receiver identifies a complete corresponding target of information to be transmitted
Frame.The negotiation of target frame recognition method can be before or after display module display image data.Optionally, it is that information receives dress
When putting the confirmation for being decrypted agreement, the negotiation of target frame recognition method is also carried out.
Wherein, first generate submodule 211 or second generate submodule 212 can be in the corresponding mesh of per part of information to be transmitted
Mark frame (frame or multiframe) addition identification information, for example, a information to be transmitted is divided into the transmission of 3 frame target frames, this 3 frame target frame
Enter rower sequence according to sequencing of the information content of respective transmission in information to be transmitted.Connect with information in information transmitting apparatus
When receiving apparatus are decrypted the confirmation of agreement, can will be corresponding to the regular and a information to be transmitted of the mark sequence of target frame
The sequence number notification reception device of all target frames.Additionally, the present embodiment can also help believe by the way of other are feasible
To portion, completely the corresponding target frame of information to be transmitted is identified breath reception device, and the present embodiment is not limited this.
It is well known that for human eye, after the bright thing of comparison is seen, dark object is difficult to cause the note of people
Meaning.In order to be further ensured that target frame is not recognized by the user, can be by the way that the display parameters of target frame be set below into non-mesh
The parameter of the display effect of mark frame, as long as the display effect of target frame is seeing non-targeted not as the display effect of non-targeted frame
After frame, the target frame poor for display effect, the sensitivity of human eye is very low, can substantially prevent target frame by people's outlook
Other probability.
Based on above-mentioned consideration, display module 23 is used to replace display image according to the first display parameters and the second display parameters
Data, the frequency of checker is refresh rate;And the second display parameters are shown as to target frame;According to the first display parameters
Human eye can recognize that human eye not can recognize that when showing according to the second display parameters during display.
For the understanding for replacing display image data according to the first display parameters and the second display parameters, it is thus understood that according to
First display parameters and the second display parameters replace the N number of Frame in display image data, and such as the first frame data frame is with the
One display parameters show that the second frame data frame shows that the 3rd pin Frame is shown with the first display parameters with the second display parameters,
4th frame data frame shows with the second display parameters, by that analogy.Wherein, the second display ginseng is shown as target frame
Number, then illustrate that non-targeted frame and target frame in Frame are to be spaced apart, and is target frame between two frame non-targeted frames.Wherein,
Display parameters include brightness, color (tone, saturation).Simplest, luminance parameter shows than first in the second display parameters
Luminance parameter in parameter is low.The display effect for reaching is that non-target frame is bright picture, and target frame is dark picture, because human eye exists
Light can decline in certain hour after stimulating to the sensitivity of half-light, so the brightness of target frame is dark and contributing to it and hiding, enter
One step ground, by the color parameter for arranging target frame, target frame can be gray-scale maps (or artwork master).
When display module 23 is with 120HZ vertical line display image datas, view data light and dark interval shows, dark picture
For the target frame in the present embodiment, because the refresh rate of eye recognition is 60HZ, the interval between bright picture is exactly 60HZ, human eye
The simply 60 bright pictures that can be recognized, for dark picture, show, human eye can hardly experience dark figure after brightness piece
The presence of piece, has prevented the possibility of eye recognition.
Present embodiments provide a kind of information transmitting apparatus, can by Information hiding to be transmitted view data target frame
In, when Frame with more than human eye refresh rate refresh rate refresh display image data when, for target frame, eye recognition can
Energy property is substantially absent from, it is often more important that, for the target frame of the present embodiment, the mode of acquisition is using photographic head and exceedes
The frequency of default refresh rate refreshes acquisition, and information to be transmitted reaches the process of information acquisition device and participates in without the need for network, it is ensured that
Data to be transmitted will not be kidnapped by network, improve demand of the specific communication information to safety.
Further, information to be transmitted is encryption information, and encryption and decryption use common consensus standard, it is ensured that
The uniqueness of information security to be transmitted.
Further, the display parameters of target frame are the unrecognizable display parameters of human eye, are further increased to be transmitted
The safety of information, and so that other people do not know that user, in transmission security information, reduces other people and knows by not being identified by the human eye
The probability of dawn user's transmission information.
3rd embodiment
Referring to Fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of information receiver, can be to the display in embodiment one or embodiment two
The view data that module shows is acquired, and identifies the target frame in N number of Frame, extracts to be transmitted in target frame
Information.
Referring to Fig. 4, the information receiver of the present embodiment includes:Taking module 41, for being shot such as with default acquisition rate
The view data that the information transmitting apparatus of embodiment one or embodiment two show;Wherein, the acquisition rate of information receiver is more than
Or the refresh rate used equal to information transmitting apparatus;It is, of course, understood that the refresh rate that information transmitting apparatus are used is
The refresh rate that its display module 23 (Fig. 2 or 3) is used.
Filtering module 42, for filtering out each target frame from the view data for photographing;
Processing module 43, for restoring information to be transmitted from each target frame.
In the present embodiment, information receiver can be the electronics with hardware such as display module, photographic head, processors
Equipment, such as mobile phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD are (flat
Plate computer), PMP (portable media player), the mobile terminal of guider etc. and such as numeral TV, desk-top calculating
The fixed terminal of machine etc..The taking module 41 of information receiver can be realized by the camera 121 in Fig. 1, the He of filtering module 42
Processing module 43 can be realized by the controller 170 in Fig. 1.
In view of at present the highest refresh rate of mobile terminal display device is 120HZ, the taking module 41 of the present embodiment can be with
The view data that information transmitting apparatus show is gathered with the acquisition rate for being not less than 120HZ.
For filtering module 42, each target frame is filtered out from view data to be needed to know target frame and non-targeted
The difference of frame.It can be seen from embodiment one and embodiment two, for information transmitting apparatus, target frame transmission in a data frame has
It is various:An only frame target frame (frame transmits complete information to be transmitted);(each frame transmission is a part of to be passed for multiframe target frame
Defeated information), multiframe identical target frame (frame transmits complete information to be transmitted);(information to be transmitted has many to multiframe target frame
Part, per a by more than frame target frame transmission);For various situations, filtering module is required for doing and filter out less extraction completely
The target frame that needs of information to be transmitted, for how to recognize target frame, information receiver can be filled by sending with information
The negotiation put is completed.For example, information transmitting apparatus tell information receiver, the mark that there is its setting in target frame, letter
Reception device is ceased according to whether there is the mark to can recognize that target frame on each frame data frame, further, if a complete
Information to be transmitted is divided into several parts by multiframe data frame transfer, and the recognition methodss that information receiver is received are:How one is recognized
The complete corresponding target frame of information to be transmitted of part.Wherein, if not target frame is according to two kinds of different display ginsengs from target frame
Number is shown, as long as information receiver obtains both different display parameters, both can be from wherein identifying target frame.
More than identification filter type be for illustrate, it is not restricted for the actual filtration mode of filtering module.
After filtering module 42 filters out target frame, processing module can carry out carrying for information to be transmitted according to target frame
Take.Wherein, if the information in target frame is not encryption information, processing module can be reduced directly information to be transmitted therein,
If the information in target frame is the mess code shown after encryption, information receiver needs to know decryption protocol, namely information connects
Receiving apparatus need to be decrypted the confirmation of agreement with information transmitting apparatus, and from information receiver correct decryption protocol is obtained,
Processing module 43 could according to and decryption protocol obtain from target frame decryption after information to be transmitted.
After information to be transmitted after processing module 43 obtains decryption, information receiver can pass through the display in Fig. 1
Information after unit 151 or the output decryption of audio output unit 152, reaches the purpose of information transfer.
A kind of information receiver is present embodiments provided, using image unit the target frame in data image, mistake are obtained
Filter unit carries out being filtrated to get target frame to Frame, information to be transmitted is extracted eventually through processing module, in letter to be transmitted
Communicated without using network in breath, it is to avoid the possibility that network is kidnapped, improved the demand of specific communication information security, it is more suitable
Close the transmission of the high information of current safety requirements.
Fourth embodiment
Referring to Fig. 5, the present embodiment proposes a kind of method for sending information, addition can be hidden in the Frame of view data
The target frame of information to be transmitted, during display image data, the refresh rate of Frame looked into the refresh rate of eye recognition, substantially
On prevented the probability of eye recognition.Wherein, the method for sending information of the present embodiment need not use network, corresponding reception
Method is again without using network, it is ensured that data message will not be kidnapped by network, with higher safety, be particularly suited for
The higher communication information is required to transmission security.
The method for sending information of the present embodiment includes:
S501, generation view data, view data includes that at least one of N number of Frame, N number of Frame Frame is
Target frame, target frame includes information to be transmitted;
S502, view data is exported to display module;
S503, display module are with default refresh rate display image data, refresh rate of the refresh rate more than eye recognition so that
The display of target frame is not identified by the human eye.
Above-mentioned step can realize by electronic equipments such as terminals, for example mobile phone, smart phone, notebook computer,
Digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP (portable media player), navigation dress
The mobile terminal put etc. and the such as fixed terminal of numeral TV, desk computer etc..Display module is by the display in Fig. 1
Unit 151 is realized.
It is well known that display module is to refresh the picture frame for showing with certain refresh rate, the refresh rate is display module
On the number of times that occurs image each second, its unit is hertz (Hz).
At present, the highest refresh rate of the display device on mobile terminal is that 120HZ, i.e., one minute refresh 120 images.Its
In, the refresh rate of eye recognition is 60HZ, i.e., when less than 60HZ, the image human eye of each frame can be recognized, in order to protect mesh
Information to be transmitted in mark frame so as to be not identified by the human eye, the default refresh rate that display module is used when showing needs to meet
More than the condition of the refresh rate (generally 60HZ) of eye recognition.During the Frame of the refresh rate for being higher by eye recognition human eye institute not
Can recognize, so, the transmission objectives frame in the refresh rate for be higher by eye recognition, human eye can not be recognized.
Wherein, refresh rate is higher, and display module epigraph flickering is less, and stability is also higher, in other words to regarding
The protection of power is also better.It is reported that, eyes of people when general, it is not easy to discover the flickering that more than 75Hz refreshing frequencys are brought,
The refreshing frequency for reaching more than 80Hz is just completely eliminated image flicker and shake sense, and eyes also will not be too easily tired.Refresh
Rate can rationally be arranged according to mentioned above principle.
In practice, generating the mode of the target frame in view data includes, number to be transmitted is loaded in initial data frame
According to, or target frame is generated according to data to be transmitted, as the Frame of view data.View data is generated in S501
Mode includes but is not limited to following two kinds:
First kind of way:Raw image data is obtained, raw image data includes N number of initial data frame, in N number of original number
According to information to be transmitted is added at least one of frame initial data frame, the initial data frame of data to be transmitted is added with as mesh
Mark frame.
Wherein, raw image data is the view data for being not added with information to be transmitted, and the view data includes N number of original
Frame, selects at least one to make target frame from N number of Frame.Information to be transmitted can completely be passed by a frame data frame
It is defeated, at this point it is possible to directly information to be transmitted is added in a frame data frame form a frame target frame.Information receiver passes through
The target frame can obtain complete information to be transmitted.
Further, it is also possible to information to be transmitted is divided into into several parts, each section is added in a frame data frame, forms multiframe
Target frame.Information receiver can obtain complete information to be transmitted by the identification to multiframe target frame.
Either complete information to be transmitted is transmitted using a frame target frame or multiframe target frame, filled for information is received
Target frame all must be completely obtained for putting, for the ease of information receiver target frame is obtained, the position of target frame can set
It is placed in the centre position or middle rearward position of N number of Frame.Wherein, mesh is obtained in order to further improve information receiver
The success rate of mark frame, can replicate a complete corresponding target frame of information to be transmitted (frame or multiframe), specific multiple
Quantity processed is arranged with demand;Or, when target frame is generated, directly generate many parts of information to be transmitted of multiframe data frame transfer.Its
In, multiframe target frame period can be made to be present in N number of Frame, further, target frame is uniformly distributed in a data frame.
The second way:X target frame is generated, target frame includes information to be transmitted, and obtains raw image data, it is former
Beginning view data includes N-X initial data frame, and X target frame and N-X initial data frame are combined into into view data.
Wherein, the mode for generating target frame is to generate picture as target frame according to information to be transmitted, and generating mode can be with
With reference to the generating mode of Quick Response Code.A complete information to be transmitted can generate a frame target frame (X is 1), it is also possible to will treat
Transmission information is divided into several parts, and each section generates a frame target frame (X is the positive number more than 1).A kind of either that generation side
Formula, the information to be transmitted transmitted in target frame all only portions, for the ease of information receiver successfully target frame is obtained, can be with
Position target frame being arranged in the middle of Frame.It is possible to further generate the multiframe target comprising many parts of information to be transmitted
Frame, and each target frame is distributed in N number of Frame, further, target frame is uniformly distributed in a data frame.
For the target frame of the present embodiment, information receiver is only shown using the frequency collection figure more than refresh rate
Show the picture data that module shows, target frame could be obtained, largely prevent the probability of eye recognition, in order to further
Protect information to be transmitted not reveal, the present embodiment can with generate target frame before, treat transmission information according to default encryption
Agreement is encrypted.Hereafter information to be transmitted is the information after encryption, and the mode of encryption has various, and for example, the information of transmission is
123456, it is replaced with ABCDEF etc..
For display module is with the display effect of default refresh rate display image data, according to the content on N number of Frame,
Possibly still image, it is also possible to which Dynamic Graph or video, the present embodiment is not limited this.
It is contemplated that, when the information after information to be transmitted is encryption, information receiver needs to adopt and cryptographic protocol
Corresponding decryption protocol could be decrypted after information to be transmitted, this require information reception device learns decryption protocol, for example,
For example, the information of transmission is 123456, and to be replaced with ABCDEF, manner of decryption is to replace with ABCDEF to cipher mode
123456.Wherein, the decryption protocol can be after information receiver obtains target frame, notification reception device, it is also possible to
The notification reception device before information receiver obtains target frame, it is contemplated that after the display content of scanning display module, reason
Solution parses information to be transmitted and can bring user preferably to be experienced, typically, before display image data, with information receiver
It is decrypted the confirmation of agreement.
In consideration of it, the present embodiment can be before S503, and the confirmation that information receiver is decrypted agreement, specifically
, decryption protocol can be sent to by information receiver by wireless communication unit (Fig. 1).Or, can be by decryption protocol
Picture is made, for example, makes Quick Response Code, shown using display module, information receiver obtains decryption association by scanned picture
View.
It is contemplated that, when a information to be transmitted is divided into several parts, and each several part is carried respectively by a frame target frame, information
Reception device need by carry each several part information target frame all identify, can just acquire complete letter to be transmitted
Breath.For the ease of identification of the information receiver to target frame, in the present embodiment, in addition it is also necessary to carry out target with information receiver
The negotiation of frame recognition method, so that information receiver identifies a complete corresponding target frame of information to be transmitted.Target
The negotiation of frame recognition method can be before or after S503.Optionally, when the confirmation of agreement is decrypted with information receiver,
It is also carried out the negotiation of target frame recognition method.
Wherein, for the ease of the identification to target frame, can (frame be more in the corresponding target frame of per part of information to be transmitted
Frame) addition identification information, for example, a information to be transmitted is divided into the transmission of 3 frame target frames, and this 3 frame target frame is according to each transmission
Sequencing of the information content in information to be transmitted enter rower sequence.Solved with information receiver in information transmitting apparatus
During the confirmation of close agreement, can be by the corresponding all target frames of information regular and a to be transmitted of the mark sequence of target frame
Sequence number notification reception device.Additionally, the present embodiment can also by the way of other are feasible help information reception device pair
Completely the corresponding target frame of information to be transmitted is identified portion, and the present embodiment is not limited this.
It is well known that for human eye, after the bright thing of comparison is seen, dark object is difficult to cause the note of people
Meaning.In order to be further ensured that target frame is not recognized by the user, the setting that can pass through display parameters causes the display effect of target frame
Fruit is less than the display effect of non-targeted frame, after non-targeted frame is seen, the target frame poor for display effect, and the sensitivity of human eye
It is very low, further prevent the probability that target frame is identified by the human eye.
Based on above-mentioned consideration, in S503, display module is included with default refresh rate display image data:
Display module replaces display image data, the frequency of checker according to the first display parameters and the second display parameters
For refresh rate;And the second display parameters are shown as to target frame;Human eye can recognize that when showing according to the first display parameters, press
Human eye not can recognize that when showing according to the second display parameters.
For the understanding for replacing display image data according to the first display parameters and the second display parameters, it is thus understood that according to
First display parameters and the second display parameters replace the N number of Frame in display image data, and such as the first frame data frame is with the
One display parameters show that the second frame data frame shows that the 3rd pin Frame is shown with the first display parameters with the second display parameters,
4th frame data frame shows with the second display parameters, by that analogy.Wherein, the second display ginseng is shown as target frame
Number, then illustrate that non-targeted frame and target frame in Frame are to be spaced apart, and is target frame between two frame non-targeted frames.
Wherein, display parameters include brightness, color (tone, saturation).It is simplest, brightness ginseng in the second display parameters
Number is lower than the luminance parameter in the first display parameters.The display effect for reaching is that non-target frame is bright picture, and target frame is dark figure
Piece, because human eye can decline in certain hour after light stimulation to the sensitivity of half-light, so the brightness of target frame is dark having
Help it to hide, further, by the color parameter for arranging target frame, target frame can be gray-scale maps (or artwork master).
When display module is with 120HZ refresh rate display image datas, view data light and dark interval shows, dark picture
For the target frame in the present embodiment, because the refresh rate of eye recognition is 60HZ, the interval between bright picture is exactly 60HZ, human eye
The simply bright picture of 60 frames that can be recognized, for dark picture, shows, human eye can hardly experience dark figure after brightness piece
The presence of piece.
A kind of method for sending information is present embodiments provided, the view data comprising N number of Frame, N number of number can be generated
It is used for transmitting information to be transmitted according at least one target frame in frame;Display module with default refresh rate display image data,
Refresh rate of the refresh rate more than eye recognition so that the display of target frame is not identified by the human eye, it is often more important that, for the present invention
Target frame, the mode of acquisition is to refresh to obtain with the frequency for being not less than default refresh rate using photographic head, and information to be transmitted is passed
Without using communication network in defeated process, it is ensured that data to be transmitted will not be kidnapped by network, specific communication information pair is improved
The demand of safety.
Further, information to be transmitted is encryption information, and encryption and decryption use common consensus standard, it is ensured that
The uniqueness of information security to be transmitted.
Further, the display parameters of target frame are the unrecognizable display parameters of human eye, are further increased to be transmitted
The safety of information, and so that other people do not know that user, in transmission security information, reduces other people and knows by not being identified by the human eye
The probability of dawn user's transmission information.
5th embodiment
Referring to Fig. 6, the present embodiment proposes a kind of message receiving method, the figure that can be shown to the display module of example IV
As data are acquired, and the target frame in N number of Frame is identified, extract the information to be transmitted in target frame.
The message receiving method of the present embodiment includes:
S601, the view data that display in the such as method for sending information of example IV is shot with default acquisition rate;Acquisition rate
More than or equal to the refresh rate in method for sending information;
S602, filter out from the view data for photographing each target frame;
S603, restore from each target frame information to be transmitted.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned steps can realize by terminal, for example mobile phone, smart phone, notebook computer,
Digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP (portable media player), navigation dress
The mobile terminal put etc. and the such as fixed terminal of numeral TV, desk computer etc..
In view of at present the highest refresh rate of mobile terminal display device is 120HZ, the present embodiment can be being not less than 120HZ
The acquisition rate collection view data that shows of information transmitting apparatus.
Wherein, each target frame is filtered out from view data to be needed to know the difference of target frame and non-targeted frame.According to
Example IV understands that target frame transmission in a data frame has various:(frame transmits complete to be transmitted an only frame target frame
Information);Multiframe target frame (each frame transmits a part of information to be transmitted), (frame transmission is complete for multiframe identical target frame
Information to be transmitted);Multiframe target frame (information to be transmitted has many parts, per a by more than frame target frame transmission);For various
Situation, is required for doing filtering out less and extracts the target frame that complete information to be transmitted needs, for how recognizing target frame, can be with
Completed by holding consultation with the equipment (information transmitting apparatus) for sending information to be transmitted.For example, receive information dispensing device is sent out
The target frame recognition method sent, target frame recognition method includes:The mark for being different from non-targeted frame, root are provided with target frame
According to whether there is the mark to can recognize that target frame on each frame data frame, further, if a complete information to be transmitted point
Be several parts by multiframe data frame transfer, need the mode of a complete corresponding target frame of information to be transmitted of identification.Wherein,
If not target frame from target frame is shown according to two kinds of different display parameters (correlation see example IV is recorded), as long as
Two kinds of different display parameters (or only obtaining the display parameters of target frame) that information transmitting apparatus send are obtained, both can be with root
Target frame is recognized according to display parameters.More than identification filter type be to illustrate, for actual filtration mode is simultaneously in S602
Without restriction.
After target frame is filtered out, the extraction of information to be transmitted can be carried out according to target frame.
Wherein, if the information in target frame is not encryption information, can be reduced directly in S603 to be passed in target frame
Defeated information, if the information in target frame is the mess code shown after encryption, also needs to know decryption protocol, namely receive information connects
The decryption protocol that receiving apparatus send.The step of receiving and deciphering agreement, can be before or after S603, according to information transmitting apparatus
The transmission time determines that the present embodiment is not limited in this respect.
After information to be transmitted after decryption is obtained, the display unit 151 or audio output unit in Fig. 1 can be passed through
Information after 152 output decryption, reaches the purpose of information transfer.
A kind of message receiving method is present embodiments provided, information to be transmitted can be obtained by photographic head, to be transmitted
Communicated without using network in the transmitting procedure of information, it is to avoid the possibility that network is kidnapped, improved specific communication information
The demand of safety, is more suitable for the transmission of the high information of current safety requirements.
Sixth embodiment
Referring to Fig. 7, present embodiment illustrates a kind of method of the transmission information between two terminals, wherein, mobile terminal A is
Information transmitting terminal, mobile terminal B is information receiving end.
The confirmation of agreement and target frame recognition methodss is decrypted between S701, mobile terminal A and mobile terminal B, is confirmed
Encryption and the decryption work of data message are carried out using common consensus standard.
S702, when mobile terminal B need to mobile terminal A transmit data when, mobile terminal B will first obtain need transmission
Information to be transmitted.
S703, mobile terminal B carry out the encrypted work of data to be transmitted using cryptographic protocol corresponding with decryption protocol.
S704, mobile terminal B obtain raw image data, and raw image data includes N number of Frame, mobile terminal B
Data to be transmitted interval after encryption is added in Frame as target frame, now in N number of Frame, non-targeted frame and mesh
Mark frame period distribution.
S705, mobile terminal B with the refresh rate display image data of 120HZ, wherein, non-targeted frame using first show ginseng
Digital display shows that target frame is shown using the second display parameters, and during according to the second display parameters display target frame, target frame human eye can not
Identification.
Wherein, the screen refresh rate of the mobile terminal that can be recognized due to human eye is in 60HZ, and the display screen that we use
The refresh rate of 120HZ can be realized, now, we are included the data message after encryption in the middle of the 60HZ that cannot be seen.
S706, mobile terminal A are taken the photograph using photographic head of the animation frame per second for 240HZ is obtained to the screen of mobile terminal B
Shadow is operated.
S707, mobile terminal A filter the image of eye recognition according to target frame recognition methodss, obtain human eye unrecognizable
Target frame.
S708, mobile terminal A extract the information to be transmitted after encryption from target frame, using the decryption protocol pair for getting
Encryption information is decrypted operation.
Information after S709, mobile terminal A output decryption, reaches the purpose of information transmission.
A kind of method of the transmission information between two terminals is present embodiments provided, can be by Information hiding in view data
Transmit in the unrecognizable Frame of middle human eye, it is to avoid the possibility of eye recognition.Further, the present embodiment is without using network
The information transfer being capable of achieving between two terminals, it is to avoid the risk that information to be transmitted is kidnapped by network, improves information transfer
Safety.
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property is included, so that a series of process, method, article or device including key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or device institute inherently
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
Also there is other identical element in the process of key element, method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, do not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially done to prior art in other words
Going out the part of contribution can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are used so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer takes
Business device, air-conditioner, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the invention.
Embodiments of the invention are described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but be the invention is not limited in above-mentioned concrete
Embodiment, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematic, rather than restricted, one of ordinary skill in the art
Under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of without departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, can also make a lot
Form, these are belonged within the protection of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of information transmitting apparatus, it is characterised in that include:
Generation module, for generating view data, described image data include N number of Frame, in N number of Frame at least
One Frame is target frame, and the target frame includes information to be transmitted;
Transport module, for by described image data output to display module;
The display module, for showing described image data, brush of the refresh rate more than eye recognition with advance refresh rate
New rate so that the display of the target frame is not identified by the human eye.
2. information transmitting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the generation module includes:
First generates submodule, and for obtaining raw image data, the raw image data includes N number of initial data frame,
Add the information to be transmitted at least one of N number of initial data frame initial data frame, be added with described to be transmitted
The initial data frame of data is used as the target frame;
Or, second generates submodule, and for generating X target frame, the target frame includes information to be transmitted, and obtains original
Beginning view data, the raw image data includes N-X initial data frame, and the X target frame and the N-X is original
Frame is combined into described image data.
3. information transmitting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the information to be transmitted is the information after encryption.
4. information transmitting apparatus as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the display module be used for according to
First display parameters and the second display parameters alternately show described image data, and the frequency of checker is the refresh rate;And
Second display parameters are shown as to the target frame;Human eye can recognize that when showing according to first display parameters,
Human eye not can recognize that when showing according to second display parameters.
5. a kind of information receiver, it is characterised in that include:
Taking module, what the information transmitting apparatus for being shot as described in any one of Claims 1-4 with presetting acquisition rate showed
View data;The acquisition rate is more than or equal to the refresh rate that described information dispensing device is used;
Filtering module, for filtering out each target frame from the view data for photographing;
Processing module, for restoring information to be transmitted from described each target frame.
6. a kind of method for sending information, it is characterised in that include:
View data is generated, described image data include that at least one of N number of Frame, N number of Frame Frame is
Target frame, the target frame includes information to be transmitted;
By described image data output to display module;
The display module shows described image data with default refresh rate, and the refresh rate is more than the refresh rate of eye recognition,
So that the display of the target frame is not identified by the human eye.
7. method for sending information as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the generation view data includes:
Raw image data is obtained, the raw image data includes N number of initial data frame, in N number of initial data frame
At least one initial data frame in add the information to be transmitted, be added with the initial data frame conduct of the data to be transmitted
The target frame;
Or, X target frame is generated, the target frame includes information to be transmitted, and obtains raw image data, described original
View data includes N-X initial data frame, and the X target frame and the N-X initial data frame are combined into into the figure
As data.
8. method for sending information as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that each target frame period is present in N number of data
In frame.
9. method for sending information as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the information to be transmitted is the information after encryption.
10. the method for sending information as described in any one of claim 6 to 9, it is characterised in that the display module is with default brush
New rate shows that described image data include:
The display module alternately shows described image data according to the first display parameters and the second display parameters, checker
Frequency is the refresh rate;And second display parameters are shown as to the target frame;Show according to described first and join
Human eye can recognize that human eye not can recognize that when showing according to second display parameters when digital display shows.
11. a kind of message receiving methods, it is characterised in that include:
The view data shown in preset method for sending information of the acquisition rate shooting as described in any one of claim 6 to 10;
The acquisition rate is more than or equal to the refresh rate in described information sending method;
Each target frame is filtered out from the view data for photographing;
Information to be transmitted is restored from described each target frame.
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