CN106568194A - Carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system, and heating method of the same - Google Patents

Carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system, and heating method of the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106568194A
CN106568194A CN201610908086.7A CN201610908086A CN106568194A CN 106568194 A CN106568194 A CN 106568194A CN 201610908086 A CN201610908086 A CN 201610908086A CN 106568194 A CN106568194 A CN 106568194A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
pipeline
outlet
heat exchanger
carbon dioxide
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Pending
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CN201610908086.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁曰巍
吴成赫
刘丽孺
周庆申
李蓬辉
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201610908086.7A priority Critical patent/CN106568194A/en
Publication of CN106568194A publication Critical patent/CN106568194A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02Water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system, and a heating method of the same. The carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system includes a finned tube evaporator, a heat regenerator, a compressor, a refrigerant-water telescopic heat exchanger, a throttle valve, a finned tube heat exchanger, a heat preservation water tank and a water supply pump, wherein an outlet of the finned tube evaporator is connected with a first inlet of the heat regenerator through a pipeline; a first outlet of the heat regenerator is connected with the compressor through the pipeline; an outlet of the compressor is connected with a first inlet of the refrigerant-water telescopic heat exchanger through the pipeline; a first outlet of the refrigerant-water telescopic heat exchanger is connected with a second inlet of the heat regenerator through the pipeline; a second outlet of the heat regenerator is connected with an inlet of the throttle valve through the pipeline; and an outlet of the throttle valve is connected with an inlet of the finned tube evaporator through the pipeline. The carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system can reduce the adverse influence of heat extraction of subway on the surrounding environment, and can improve the utilization rate of energy.

Description

A kind of carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system and its heating means
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat pump type hot water's system and heating means, more particularly to one kind can be prepared using waste heat from subway The carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system of domestic hot-water and its heating means, belong to field of heat exchange.
Background technology
Subway carries the huge volume of the flow of passengers daily as the important public transport in city.Train, air-conditioning, illumination, The operation of elevator and other equipment consumes huge electric energy daily, and the generating of China generates electricity mainly by burning coal, generating efficiency The fossil fuel powers such as not high and burning coal, oil will necessarily aggravate environmental problem and increase the discharge of carbon.But it is existing In metro operation, the utilization rate of the energy is not high, and the radiating of subway is discharged into surrounding in vain and is further exacerbated by heat island effect Should.
There are service trade and the business of prosperity around subway station, thus need a large amount of hot water daily, but be prepared by conventional hot water Mainly pass through direct electro heating, fire coal, gas heating.The high-grade energy of this mode goes to heat low-grade hot water mode It is the significant wastage to the energy, while a large amount of burning coals can cause serious environmental problem.
During the operation of subway station, cooling tower and heat extraction air port are constantly by exhaust of hot air to surrounding.In-orbit row area leads to Special exhaust fan is crossed, Nei Wenduda 33 DEG C or so of hot blasts in tunnel are discharged into into outdoor air by heat extraction air port.Subway During operation, thermic load is discharged into surrounding by cooling tower and heat extraction air port, and this had both caused the waste of the energy, also exacerbates city City's tropical island effect, the life to urbanite cause puzzlement.So if being used to subway station heat extraction, system can be reduced just The energy that standby hot water needs, it will realize good economy, environmental benefit and social benefit.
Carbon dioxide, as a kind of natural refrigerants, from the point of view of the impact to environment (ODP=0, GPD=1), is environment Friendly refrigeration working medium, also with many unique advantages.The many such as environment, wide material sources are not endangered as carbon dioxide has Excellent characteristic, is more and more paid close attention to by people, and is described as " cold-producing medium of 21 century most prospect ".
From freon unlike the heat pump of working medium, it is cold that condenser is referred to as gas to carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump But device, in CO 2 cross-critical exothermic process, temperature glide is very big and discharge substantial amounts of heat, is adapted with temperature-variable heat source, is Special Lorenz circulation, this feature are suitable for the hot water for providing higher temperature.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to a kind of carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system is proposed, to reduce subway row Harmful effect of the heat to surrounding, there is provided the utilization rate of the energy.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention:A kind of carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system, including fin Tubular evaparator, regenerator, compressor, coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger, choke valve, fin-tube heat exchanger, attemperater And feed pump;Finned tube evaporator outlet is connected with the regenerator first entrance by pipeline, the regenerator the One outlet is connected with the suction port of compressor by pipeline, and the compressor outlet passes through pipeline and the coolant-water jacket tubular type Heat exchanger first entrance connects, and the coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger first outlet is entered with the regenerator second by pipeline Mouth connection, the regenerator second outlet are connected with the throttling valve inlet by pipeline, and the throttling valve outlet port is by pipeline It is connected with the finned tube evaporator entrance;The fin-tube heat exchanger outlet is by pipeline and the coolant-jacket pipe Formula heat exchanger second entrance connects, and the coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger second outlet is entered with the attemperater by pipeline Mouth connection, the attemperater outlet are connected with the feed pump by pipeline.
Preferably, electric heater is provided with the attemperater.
Preferably, the finned tube evaporator is arranged at waste heat from subway air port.
Preferably, the fin-tube heat exchanger is arranged at subway cooling tower exhaust outlet.
Preferably, the feed pump is connected with user's water heater by pipeline.
Preferably, the finned tube evaporator, fin-tube heat exchanger and coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger is adopted Counter-flow heat exchange.
Preferably, the pipeline outer surface is enclosed with insulation material.
A kind of heating means of carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system, the finned tube evaporator is from ground In ferrum heat extraction air port absorb heat and by heat transmission to regenerator after, by compressor by heat air work compress so as to Be changed into the gas of High Temperature High Pressure, and heat transfer is carried out in coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger, by being back to regenerator after heat release, And liquid is returned to finned tube evaporator through choke valve;Meanwhile, heat of the fin-tube heat exchanger by absorption cooling tower thermal wind exhausting Amount, realizes the preheating to municipal water supply, and the municipal water supply after preheating flows through coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger, will using compressor Heat air work compresses, and the gas for becoming High Temperature High Pressure carries out heat transfer predetermined temperature is heated to municipal water supply, heats User's water heater is pumped into during hot water afterwards is transported to attemperater and by supplying water.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle pump type heat heat of the present invention Water system, the finned tube evaporator of the system are arranged at waste heat from subway air port, absorb the heat of waste heat from subway, the row of reducing Hot temperature;The fin-tube heat exchanger is arranged at municipal water supply subway cooling tower exhaust outlet, absorbs cooling tower heat extraction air Heat, reduce air themperature, the municipal water supply after preheating by coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger, in coolant-water jacket tubular type In heat exchanger, municipal water supply is heated to the temperature of demand;The system adopts carbon dioxide as cold-producing medium, environment friendly and pollution-free;This Systemic absorption waste heat from subway, improves the utilization rate of the energy, while reducing rejection temperature, slows down urban heat land effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system of the invention.
Structural representations of the Fig. 2 for carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water's system of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of as shown in Figure 1-2, carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system, including finned tube evaporator 5, Regenerator 4, compressor 1, coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger 2, choke valve 3, fin-tube heat exchanger 6, attemperater 7 and water supply Pump 8;The outlet of the finned tube evaporator 5 is connected with 4 first entrance of the regenerator by pipeline, the regenerator 4 first Outlet is connected with 1 entrance of the compressor by pipeline, and the outlet of the compressor 1 is by pipeline and the coolant-water jacket tubular type 2 first entrance of heat exchanger connects, and the coolant -2 first outlet of water jacket pipe heat exchanger is by pipeline and the regenerator 4 the Two entrances connect, and 4 second outlet of the regenerator is connected with 3 entrance of the choke valve by pipeline, and the outlet of the choke valve 3 is logical Cross pipeline to be connected with 5 entrance of the finned tube evaporator;The outlet of the fin-tube heat exchanger 6 is cold with described by pipeline Matchmaker -2 second entrance of water jacket pipe heat exchanger connection, the coolant -2 second outlet of water jacket pipe heat exchanger pass through pipeline and institute The connection of 7 entrance of attemperater is stated, the outlet of the attemperater 7 is connected with the feed pump 8 by pipeline.
In the concrete technical scheme of the present invention, in the attemperater 7, electric heater 10, the fin tube type are provided with Vaporizer 5 is arranged at waste heat from subway air port, and the fin-tube heat exchanger 6 is arranged at subway cooling tower exhaust outlet, described Feed pump 8 is connected with user's water heater 9 by pipeline, the finned tube evaporator 5, fin-tube heat exchanger 6 and cold Matchmaker-water jacket pipe heat exchanger 2 adopts counter-flow heat exchange, the pipeline outer surface to be enclosed with insulation material.
A kind of heating means of carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system, the finned tube evaporator 5 from In waste heat from subway air port 12 absorb heat and by heat transmission to regenerator 4 after, by compressor 1 by heat air work compress Become high temperature and high pressure gas and heat transfer is carried out in coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger 2, by being back to regenerator 4 after heat release, And liquid is returned to finned tube evaporator 5 through choke valve 3;Meanwhile, fin-tube heat exchanger 6 is by absorbing 11 thermal wind exhausting of cooling tower Heat, realize preheating to municipal water supply, the municipal water supply after preheating flows through coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger 2, using pressure Heat air work is compressed by contracting machine 1, and the gas for becoming High Temperature High Pressure carries out heat transfer predetermined temperature is heated to municipal water supply Degree, is transported to user's water heater 9 during the hot water after heating is transported to attemperater 7 and by feed pump 8.
, when specifically used, in the carrying out practically of the system, finned tube evaporator 5 is from waste heat from subway air port for the present invention In 12 absorb heat and by heat transmission to regenerator 4 after, by compressor 1 by heat air work compression become High Temperature High Pressure Gas simultaneously carries out heat transfer in coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger 2, by being back to internal exchanger after heat release, and through throttling Valve 3 returns liquid to finned tube evaporator 5;Meanwhile, heat of the fin-tube heat exchanger 6 by absorption 11 thermal wind exhausting of cooling tower is real The now preheating to municipal water supply, the municipal water supply after preheating flow through coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger 2, using compressor 1 by heat Amount air work compression becomes high temperature and high pressure gas and carries out heat transfer to be heated to municipal water supply predetermined temperature, the heat after heating User's water heater 9 is transported to during water is transported to attemperater 7 and by feed pump 8.
When specifically used, the working medium end entrance for inside having the finned tube evaporator 5 of carbon dioxide connects pressure to the present invention The high-pressure mouth of contracting machine 1, working medium bring out the high-pressure gaseous carbon dioxide of mouth discharge and sequentially pass through:(a) regenerator 4, and in regenerator 4 The gaseous carbon dioxide that High Temperature High Pressure occurs is exchanged heat with low-temp low-pressure liquid carbon dioxide, the gaseous state titanium dioxide of High Temperature High Pressure Carbon heat release, the liquid carbon dioxide endothermic process of low-temp low-pressure;(b) choke valve 3, and there is the gas of High Temperature High Pressure in choke valve 3 State carbon dioxide becomes low-temp low-pressure liquid carbon dioxide process;(c) finned tube evaporator 5, and in finned tube evaporator 5 There is the process of the heat of the liquid carbon dioxide absorption waste heat from subway of low-temp low-pressure;(d) regenerator 4, and occur in regenerator 4 The gaseous carbon dioxide of High Temperature High Pressure becomes to be carried out exchanging heat, eventually enters into 1 low pressure port of compressor with low-temp low-pressure liquid carbon dioxide Process.
Wherein, pipeline of the pipeline for carbon dioxide working medium circulation, the colling end of coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger 2 lead to What is crossed is the municipal water supply for needing heating, and municipal water supply is connected municipal administration with attemperater 7 by water pipe.First, municipal water supply leads to Fin-tube heat exchanger 6 is crossed, the municipal water supply of low temperature passes through fin-tube heat exchanger 6, with 11 high temperature air exhaust heat exchange of cooling tower, reality The now preheating to municipal water supply;Secondly the municipal water supply after preheating passes through coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger 2 and carbon dioxide work Matter is exchanged heat, heating of the realization to municipal water supply, and is heated to the temperature requirement of supplying hot water, and the municipal water supply stream after heating is arrived Attemperater 7;Finally by feed pump 8 by the delivery of attemperater 7 to user.
Wherein, carbon dioxide is changed with water through being discharged to coolant-waterpipe type heat exchanger in the presence of compressor 1 Heat, then passes sequentially through regenerator 4, choke valve 3, is arranged on the realization absorption of finned tube evaporator 5 in waste heat from subway air port 12 Heat in waste heat from subway wind, completes one cycle by regenerator 4 and compressor 1.
Wherein, municipal water supply is realized to municipal administration through the fin-tube heat exchanger 6 by being arranged on 11 exhaust outlet of cooling tower The preheating of water supply, the municipal water supply after preheating is through by coolant-waterpipe type heat exchanger, realizing that heating meets life need again Attemperater 7 is flowed into after asking, the hot water in attemperater 7 is transported to user's water heater 9 by feed pump 8.
For a person skilled in the art, technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other each Plant corresponding change and deform, and all these changes and deforms the protection model that should all belong to the claims in the present invention Within enclosing.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system, it is characterised in that:Including finned tube evaporator, backheat Device, compressor, coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger, choke valve, fin-tube heat exchanger, attemperater and feed pump;The wing Finned pipe type evaporator outlet be connected with the regenerator first entrance by pipeline, the regenerator first outlet pass through pipeline and The suction port of compressor connection, the compressor outlet are connected with the coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger first entrance by pipeline Connect, the coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger first outlet is connected with the regenerator second entrance by pipeline, the backheat Device second outlet is connected with the throttling valve inlet by pipeline, and the throttling valve outlet port is steamed with the fin tube type by pipeline Send out the connection of device entrance;The fin-tube heat exchanger outlet is by pipeline and the coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger second entrance Connection, the coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger second outlet are connected with the attemperater entrance by pipeline, the insulation Tank outlet is connected with the feed pump by pipeline.
2. a kind of carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Electric heater is provided with attemperater.
3. a kind of carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Finned tube evaporator is arranged at waste heat from subway air port.
4. a kind of carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Fin-tube heat exchanger is arranged at subway cooling tower exhaust outlet.
5. a kind of carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Feed pump is connected with user's water heater by pipeline.
6. a kind of carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Finned tube evaporator, fin-tube heat exchanger and coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger adopts counter-flow heat exchange.
7. a kind of carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Pipeline outer surface is enclosed with insulation material.
8. the heating side according to a kind of arbitrary described carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system of claim 1-7 Method, it is characterised in that:The finned tube evaporator absorbs heat and by heat transmission from waste heat from subway air port to regenerator Afterwards, heat air work is compressed by compressor so as to be changed into the gas of High Temperature High Pressure, and in coolant-water jacket pipe type heat transfer Device carries out heat transfer, by being back to regenerator after heat release, and returns liquid to finned tube evaporator through choke valve;Meanwhile, wing Heat of the Flat-tube type heat-exchanger by absorption cooling tower thermal wind exhausting, realizes the preheating to municipal water supply, the municipal water supply after preheating Coolant-water jacket pipe heat exchanger is flowed through, heat air work is compressed using compressor, the gas for becoming High Temperature High Pressure is carried out Heat transfer is heated to predetermined temperature to municipal water supply, during the hot water after heating is transported to attemperater and defeated by feed pump It is sent to user's water heater.
CN201610908086.7A 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle heat pump type hot water system, and heating method of the same Pending CN106568194A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107388614A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-11-24 广东纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司 A kind of carbon dioxide heat-pump circulation loop
CN108180666A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-19 天津商业大学 CO is subcooled in a kind of non-azeotropic working medium mechanical-assisted2Cooling and warming integral system
CN108180667A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-19 天津商业大学 CO is subcooled in a kind of mechanical-assisted2Trans-critical cycle cooling and warming integral system
CN111981685A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-24 深圳朴坂科技有限公司 Refrigeration type hot water unit using natural energy to generate electricity
CN113188253A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-30 温宝鸿 Reverse folding type air energy water heating system

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107388614A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-11-24 广东纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司 A kind of carbon dioxide heat-pump circulation loop
CN108180666A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-19 天津商业大学 CO is subcooled in a kind of non-azeotropic working medium mechanical-assisted2Cooling and warming integral system
CN108180667A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-19 天津商业大学 CO is subcooled in a kind of mechanical-assisted2Trans-critical cycle cooling and warming integral system
CN111981685A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-24 深圳朴坂科技有限公司 Refrigeration type hot water unit using natural energy to generate electricity
CN113188253A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-30 温宝鸿 Reverse folding type air energy water heating system

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