CN106568082A - Turbulent air distribution combustor of heating furnace - Google Patents

Turbulent air distribution combustor of heating furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106568082A
CN106568082A CN201610946948.5A CN201610946948A CN106568082A CN 106568082 A CN106568082 A CN 106568082A CN 201610946948 A CN201610946948 A CN 201610946948A CN 106568082 A CN106568082 A CN 106568082A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
turbulent
air distribution
fire
air
sealing cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610946948.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈振兴
孙健
常甜
曹军骥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Jiaotong University filed Critical Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201610946948.5A priority Critical patent/CN106568082A/en
Publication of CN106568082A publication Critical patent/CN106568082A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/70Baffles or like flow-disturbing devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a turbulent air distribution combustor of a heating furnace. The turbulent air distribution combustor of the heating furnace comprises a turbulent air distributor and a flame seal arranged on the upper portion of the turbulent air distributor, wherein the flame seal and the turbulent air distributor are of a split structure. The turbulent air distributor comprises an air distribution ring and turbulent air distribution holes. The turbulent air distribution holes are evenly formed in the inner wall of the air distribution ring in rows, and the included angle between every two turbulent air distribution holes is smaller than 180 degrees. The two sides of the outer wall of the air distribution ring are connected with secondarily distributed air inlets. An annular air duct is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the air distribution ring. The annular air duct communicates with the two secondarily distributed air inlets. According to the turbulent air distribution combustor, the air inlets are connected to the two sides of the turbulent air distributor, the air distribution ring is arranged inside the turbulent air distributor and evenly provided with the two rows of turbulent air distribution holes, and a certain angle is formed between every two air distribution holes, so that secondarily distributed air forms local turbulence after passing through the air distribution holes, and the air can be more uniformly mixed with combustible gas. Meanwhile, the retention time of the mixed gas in the combustor is prolonged, the burning efficiency is improved, and the generation quantity of contaminants is reduced.

Description

A kind of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating technology field, the turbulent air distribution combustion device of more particularly to a kind of heating stove.
Background technology
Traditional heating stove is combustion-supporting using burner hearth bottom air intake, and chimney emission mode is burnt, as fuel constantly burns The waste residue of generation can intercept air dispensing and cause burning to produce a large amount of particulate forms and gaseous contaminant for hypoxgia, and common secondary Although air distribution heating stove can partly solve this problem but secondary air distribution mixes uneven with fuel gas, while stopping in combustor Time is shorter, cause burning it is insufficient, the thermal efficiency is not high.The combustion system of the common warming stove of both the above is unfavorable for that burning is anti- That what is answered is fully carried out, and easily causes environmental pollution, wastes the energy, is unfavorable for the realization of target for energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.This Bright simple structure, save energy, discharge are relatively low.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device, including turbulent air register and it is arranged at banking up a fire for turbulent air register top Device;Fire-banking device and turbulent air register are Split type structure;Turbulent air register is included with solar or lunar halo and turbulent wind distributing hole;Turbulent wind distributing hole point Some rows are evenly arranged in on solar or lunar halo inwall, and turbulent wind distributing hole between any two angle is less than 180 degree, air distribution ring outer wall both sides The air inlet of connecting secondary air distribution;Annular passage is formed between inner and outer wall with solar or lunar halo, annular passage connection two is secondary The air inlet of air distribution.
Further, fire-banking device includes fire-collection ring and valve type fire sealing cover;Fire-collection ring is round table-like in up/down perforation, valve type envelope Fire cover is arranged at the top of fire-collection ring;Valve type fire sealing cover is Split type structure with fire-collection ring.
Further, valve type fire sealing cover is provided with for controlling the fire sealing cover control valve that valve type fire sealing cover opens size.
Further, fire sealing cover control valve top is furnished with ring-shaped handle.
Further, turbulent wind distributing hole is divided to two rows to be evenly arranged in on solar or lunar halo inwall.
Relative to prior art, the invention has the advantages that:A kind of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device of the present invention, Turbulent air register both sides are connected with air inlet, are provided with inside turbulent air register with solar or lunar halo, turbulent with two rows are uniformly arranged on solar or lunar halo Wind distributing hole, wind distributing hole is mutually angled between any two, makes secondary air distribution that local turbulent is formed after wind distributing hole, with combustible gas Body mixing is more uniform, while increasing the time of staying of the mixed gas in burner, improves efficiency of combustion, reduces pollutant life Into.
Further, the present invention is furnished with valve type fire sealing cover above fire-banking device, and fire sealing cover is by banking up a fire with handle Lid control valve, closure degree is adjustable from 50% to 100%, and cover plate can be separated with fire-collection ring, to meet different combustion conditions.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of fire-banking device part in a kind of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of turbulent air register part in a kind of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the profile of turbulent air register part in a kind of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device of the invention.
Wherein, 1, fire-banking device;2nd, turbulent air register;3rd, fire-collection ring;4th, valve type fire sealing cover;5th, fire sealing cover control valve;6th, two Secondary air distribution air inlet;7th, with solar or lunar halo;8th, turbulent wind distributing hole.
Specific embodiment
Elaborate with reference to 1,2,3,4 pairs of patents of the present invention of accompanying drawing:
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device of the invention, including fire-banking device 1 and turbulent flow are matched somebody with somebody Wind device 2.
Fire-banking device 1 and turbulent air register 2 are split designs, and fire-banking device 1 is by fire-collection ring 3, valve type fire sealing cover 4 and fire sealing cover control Valve processed 5 is constituted.3 one-tenth up/down perforations of fire-collection ring it is round table-like, valve type fire sealing cover 4 be located at fire-collection ring 3 top and can separate, seal The top of fire cover control valve 5 is furnished with ring-shaped handle, for controlling the size of the opening of valve type fire sealing cover 4.
By constituting with solar or lunar halo 7 and turbulent wind distributing hole 8,8 point of two row of turbulent wind distributing hole is evenly arranged in air distribution to turbulent air register 2 Enclose on 7 inwalls, and mutually angled, the air inlet with the outer wall both sides connecting secondary air distribution of solar or lunar halo 7 between any two of turbulent wind distributing hole 8 Mouth 6.Annular passage is formed between inner and outer wall with solar or lunar halo 7, annular passage connects the air inlet 6 of two secondary air distributions;Two The air inlet of secondary air distribution leads to outside body of heater, and by body of heater itself suction or external aerator power is provided, and air is brought into and is matched somebody with somebody In solar or lunar halo;Turbulent wind distributing hole is two rows setting, is uniformly arranged on solar or lunar halo inner side, and wind distributing hole at an angle between any two, makes Air-flow through air distribution aperture can in the burner form local turbulent, secondary air distribution is mixed with the fuel gas that vaporizer is produced Close more fully, combustion reaction is more complete, reach and improve the purpose that efficiency of combustion reduces discharge, meanwhile, turbulent air distribution also makes secondary The air distribution time of staying in a combustion chamber increases, so that combustion reaction degree increases, efficiency of combustion is improve from another point of view, Reduce disposal of pollutants.Fire-banking device and turbulent air register are split-type design, and fire-banking device top is provided with detachable valve type fire sealing cover, Fire sealing cover opening and closing can be reached the purpose banked up a fire, be reduced in burning gallery by fire sealing cover control valve control, fire sealing cover when closing Pressure, reduce once, the air quantity of secondary air distribution, slow down combustion rate so as to prolonging burning time so as to reach.Fire sealing cover There is ring-shaped handle control valve top, can shake hands to control fire sealing cover opening and closing by turn, and can directly up pull handle to seal Fire cover is separated with fire-collection ring.Fire sealing cover lower section is taper fire-collection ring, when user needs to cook, fire-collection ring is placed on burner Side, makes to produce negative pressure in passage when flue gas is by taper fire-collection ring, above turbulent flow is pulled to the flame in solar or lunar halo, makes the heat can More to gather to the bottom of a pan, cooking efficiency is improved, save the time.And when user needs heating installation empty warm, fire-collection ring is taken down, negative pressure The temperature difference discharged fume upwards by chimney is produced, therefore the high-temperature flue gas of all burnt are drawn towards being provided with the heating passage of water sleeve water tank In, high-temperature flue gas carry out being discharged by chimney after sufficient heat exchange with water, reach the purpose of burning hot water heating.Finally, user is worked as When needing to bank up a fire, fire-banking device is partially disposed in turbulent flow with solar or lunar halo top by such as night heating, closes or fire sealing cover is closed in part, will Burner hearth fills it up with fuel, you can reach the purpose banked up a fire.The heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device can be user-friendly to, by adjusting Section and increase and decrease fire-banking device accessory, you can realize the conversion of stove difference use pattern, while also reaching full combustion of fuel, pollution The purpose that thing is reduced discharging.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device, it is characterised in that including turbulent air register (2) and be arranged at turbulent air register (2) fire-banking device (1) on top;Fire-banking device (1) and turbulent air register (2) are Split type structure;Turbulent air register (2) is included with solar or lunar halo And turbulent wind distributing hole (8) (7);Turbulent wind distributing hole (8) point some rows are evenly arranged in on solar or lunar halo (7) inwall, and turbulent air distribution Between any two angle is less than 180 degree, the air inlet (6) with solar or lunar halo (7) outer wall both sides connecting secondary air distribution in hole (8);With solar or lunar halo (7) Inner and outer wall between form annular passage, annular passage connects the air inlet (6) of two secondary air distributions.
2. a kind of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fire-banking device (1) is including poly- Pyrosphere (3) and valve type fire sealing cover (4);Fire-collection ring (3) is arranged at fire-collection ring in the round table-like of up/down perforation, valve type fire sealing cover (4) (3) top;Valve type fire sealing cover (4) and fire-collection ring (3) are Split type structure.
3. a kind of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that on valve type fire sealing cover (4) It is provided with for controlling fire sealing cover control valve (5) that valve type fire sealing cover (4) opens size.
4. a kind of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that fire sealing cover control valve (5) It is furnished with ring-shaped handle in top.
5. a kind of heating stove turbulent flow air distribution combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that turbulent wind distributing hole (8) point Two rows are evenly arranged in on solar or lunar halo (7) inwall.
CN201610946948.5A 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Turbulent air distribution combustor of heating furnace Pending CN106568082A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610946948.5A CN106568082A (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Turbulent air distribution combustor of heating furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610946948.5A CN106568082A (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Turbulent air distribution combustor of heating furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106568082A true CN106568082A (en) 2017-04-19

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CN201610946948.5A Pending CN106568082A (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Turbulent air distribution combustor of heating furnace

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107202676A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-26 郑州大学 A kind of field of turbulent flow analogue means tested for Structural Wind Engineering
CN110307537A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-08 石家庄市春燕采暖设备有限公司 Secondary air distribution combustion device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2107603U (en) * 1991-10-15 1992-06-17 青岛煤气用具厂 Universal gas blast burner
JP2001272008A (en) * 2000-01-19 2001-10-05 Tanico Corp Gas range provided with internal-port burner
CN201547843U (en) * 2009-10-16 2010-08-11 汪青 Reinforced rotary wind gas and liquid stove
CN204665268U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-23 任丘市创新采暖设备有限公司 The special vaporizer of stove and accessory
CN105299699A (en) * 2015-09-06 2016-02-03 龙口市美龙工贸有限公司 Gasification and combustion converter of heating stove

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2107603U (en) * 1991-10-15 1992-06-17 青岛煤气用具厂 Universal gas blast burner
JP2001272008A (en) * 2000-01-19 2001-10-05 Tanico Corp Gas range provided with internal-port burner
CN201547843U (en) * 2009-10-16 2010-08-11 汪青 Reinforced rotary wind gas and liquid stove
CN204665268U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-23 任丘市创新采暖设备有限公司 The special vaporizer of stove and accessory
CN105299699A (en) * 2015-09-06 2016-02-03 龙口市美龙工贸有限公司 Gasification and combustion converter of heating stove

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107202676A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-26 郑州大学 A kind of field of turbulent flow analogue means tested for Structural Wind Engineering
CN107202676B (en) * 2017-07-05 2024-02-20 郑州大学 Turbulent flow field simulation device for structural wind engineering test
CN110307537A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-08 石家庄市春燕采暖设备有限公司 Secondary air distribution combustion device

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Application publication date: 20170419

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication