CN106567854A - Lubricating oil cooling structure for pump bearing - Google Patents

Lubricating oil cooling structure for pump bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106567854A
CN106567854A CN201610938741.3A CN201610938741A CN106567854A CN 106567854 A CN106567854 A CN 106567854A CN 201610938741 A CN201610938741 A CN 201610938741A CN 106567854 A CN106567854 A CN 106567854A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
impeller
pump shaft
oil
pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610938741.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106567854B (en
Inventor
付强
刘刚
朱荣生
张本营
李梦圆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Beijing Water Equipment Co. Ltd.
Original Assignee
Zhenjiang Fluid Engineering Equipment Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhenjiang Fluid Engineering Equipment Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu University filed Critical Zhenjiang Fluid Engineering Equipment Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu University
Priority to CN201610938741.3A priority Critical patent/CN106567854B/en
Publication of CN106567854A publication Critical patent/CN106567854A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106567854B publication Critical patent/CN106567854B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/06Lubrication
    • F04D29/061Lubrication especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/04Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
    • F04D29/043Shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/20Mounting rotors on shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/58Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
    • F04D29/586Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for liquid pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cooling, and relates to a lubricating oil cooling structure for a pump bearing. More external equipment is not used; a circulating channel is formed in a pump shaft; lubricating oil flows in the circulating channel under self rotating effect of the pump shaft to exchange heat with cooling water in an impeller to cool the lubricating oil; and then, the cooled lubricating oil enters an area with higher temperature during bearing operating so as to realize the bearing cooling.

Description

A kind of lubrication oil cooling structure of bearing in pump
Technical field
The invention belongs to cooling technology field, the lubrication oil cooling structure of more particularly to a kind of bearing in pump.
Background technology
With the fast development of modern industry, increasing operating mode can make centrifugal pump shaft and bearing working in high pressure, height In the environment of speed.The axial workpiece of rotation often combines to complete the transmission of kinetic energy with bearing, bearing as axle support end in axle High speed rotation it is lower produce substantial amounts of heat, bearing rotation and the frictional heat that produces at a high speed make the temperature rise of axle and bearing significantly high Operating temperature rise scope, high temperature is allowed to cause lubricating oil coking in it, the adverse consequencess such as sealing ring occurs carbon deposit and follows the string. In the urgent need to being cooled down to it with the axle and bearing arrangement of good cooling results.
CN104421214A discloses a kind of high-temperature pump bearing cooler, and the program includes lubrication oil cooling in bearing housing Loop and bearing box outer wall air cooling loop, lubricating oil lubricates oil cooling loop internal circulation flow to bearing ball in bearing housing Surface carries out forced-convection heat transfer, and outside is cooled down again with air-cooled to bearing housing.CN203430866U discloses a kind of horizontal Centrifugal pump shaft and bearing cooler, using the dual-cooled measure of internal cooling water lines and outside cooling water flow conduits spiral shell is passed through The dual runner form of rotation shape runner and annular channel, the method for annular channel fluting strengthen the cold of horizontal centrifugal pump shaft and bearing But effect.Such scheme all employs complex external equipment and bearing is cooled down.And existing bearing in pump Cooling major part is also that the lubricating oil in the oil pocket in bearing is cooled down using external equipment, so as to realize to the cold of bearing But.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of lubrication oil cooling structure of bearing in pump.By allowing lubrication Oil flows in the circulation canal in pump shaft, cooling of the realization to lubricating oil that exchange heat is carried out with the cooling water in impeller, so as to reality Now to the cooling of bearing.
Realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose is adopted is:
A kind of lubrication oil cooling structure of bearing in pump, including pump shaft, impeller, impeller nut, bearing, bearing gland, shoe cream room, Bearing interstage sleeve, lubrication oil circulation passage, small impeller, cooling-water duct;
The outer peripheral face bottom of described pump shaft is sequentially provided with keyway section and thread segment, and the impeller nut is threadedly attached in institute It is axially fixed on pump shaft on the thread segment stated and by impeller, the impeller is radially fixed in the keyway section of pump shaft by key.
Described bearing is arranged on pump shaft, and bearing gland and bearing rib set compression axis hold and be fixed, the pump shaft, Shoe cream room is formed between bearing and bearing interstage sleeve;Described shoe cream room is built with lubricating oil, and lubricating oil can flow to bearing.
Described lubrication oil circulation passage is located in pump shaft, and successively by oil-feed section entrance, oil-feed section, heat exchanging segment goes out Oily section, fuel-displaced section of exit composition;
Oil-feed section entrance is placed on shoe cream room, and in oil-feed section entrance small impeller, rotation direction and the pump shaft of blade are provided with Rotation direction is consistent;When pump shaft rotates, impeller rotation makes the lubricating oil in oil pocket enter circulation canal.Fuel-displaced section of exit The side of the nearly bearing cap of Bearing support is placed on, and through bearing interstage sleeve, makes the outflow of lubrication oil of cooling, the profit for so having cooled down Temperature higher region when lubricating oil can flow directly into bearing working.
The small impeller is cylindrical impeller.
The heat exchanging segment, located at the thread segment top of pump shaft, is the Y type grooves opened at the top of thread segment, in Y type grooves Upper two ends form respectively the duct of two fuel-displaced section of circulating line along pump shaft perforate, in the lower end edge pump shaft perforate of Y type grooves The oil-feed section of circulating line is formed respectively.
The impeller nut is coupled together with impeller, and heat exchanging segment is closed, and allows lubricating oil in circulation canal Flowing will not be leaked.
Cooling-water duct is also provided with described impeller nut, makes the cooling water energy in impeller flow wherein, increased cold But the effect of lubricating oil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is cold that cooling water of the structure of the present invention by the lubricating oil in bearing in pump shaft internal circulation flow, with impeller carries out heat exchange But, finally the lubricating oil for having cooled down is sent to into the higher region of temperature in bearing, realizes the cooling to bearing.Can be effectively sharp The equipment for not needing other outside with the cooling water of pump itself are effectively cooled down to bearing, and can be to a certain extent Realize the thermal balance of pump shaft.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is bearing in pump lubrication oil cooling structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is heat exchanging segment structural representation;
Fig. 3 is heat exchanging segment Y type groove structure schematic diagrams;
Fig. 4 is small impeller structural representation;
Description of reference numerals:
1st, pump shaft;2nd, impeller;3rd, impeller nut;4th, bearing;5th, bearing gland;6th, shoe cream room;7th, bearing interstage sleeve;8th, lubricating oil is followed Ring passage;9th, small impeller;10th, cooling-water duct;11st, oil-feed section;12nd, oil-feed section entrance;13rd, heat exchanging segment;14th, it is fuel-displaced Section;15th, fuel-displaced section of exit.
Specific implementation method
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of embodiment of the lubrication oil cooling structure of bearing in pump of the present invention, and the structure includes pump shaft 1, impeller 2, impeller nut 3, bearing 4, bearing gland 5, shoe cream room 6, bearing interstage sleeve 7, lubrication oil circulation passage 8, small impeller 9, cooling-water duct 10, oil-feed section 11, oil-feed section entrance 12, heat exchanging segment 13, fuel-displaced section 14, fuel-displaced section of exit 15.Bearing 4 On pump shaft 1, bearing gland 5 and bearing interstage sleeve 7 compress bearing 4 and are fixed, pump shaft 1, bearing 4 and bearing interstage sleeve 7 it Between form shoe cream room 6, shoe cream room 6 can flow to bearing 4 built with lubricating oil.
Lubrication oil circulation passage 8 is provided with inside pump shaft 1, lubrication oil circulation passage 8 is successively by oil-feed section entrance 12, oil-feed Section 11, heat exchanging segment 13, fuel-displaced section 14, fuel-displaced section of exit 15 constitutes, and oil-feed section entrance 12 is provided with small impeller 9.Such as Fig. 4 Shown, the rotation direction of small impeller 9 is consistent with pump shaft 1, drives small impeller 9 to enter the lubricating oil in shoe cream room 6 when pump shaft 1 rotates Circulation canal 8, flow direction flows successively through as shown by the arrows in Figure 1 11 heat exchanging segment of oil-feed section 13 fuel-displaced sections 14, finally will cool down Lubricating oil is entered at bearing 4.
The outer peripheral face bottom of pump shaft 1 is sequentially provided with keyway section and thread segment, and impeller nut 3 is threadedly attached in thread segment Above and impeller 2 is axially fixed on pump shaft, impeller 2 is radially fixed in keyway section by key.
As shown in figure 3, the heat exchanging segment 13 of lubrication oil circulation passage is the Y type grooves opened at the top of the thread segment of pump shaft 1, The upper two ends of Y type grooves form respectively the duct of two fuel-displaced section 14 of circulating line along the perforate of pump shaft 1, under Y type grooves End forms respectively the oil-feed section 11 of circulating line along the perforate of pump shaft 1, and then impeller nut 3 is coupled together with impeller 2, by heat exchanging segment Sealing is closed, and allowing lubricating oil to flow in circulation canal will not leak.
Cooling-water duct 10 is also provided with impeller nut 3, the cooling water in impeller can be wherein under impeller turning effort Flowing, increases the effect of cutting oil.
More than, be patent of the present invention with reference to illustrating that embodiment is made, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned enforcement Example, also comprising the other embodiments or variation in the range of present inventive concept.

Claims (5)

1. the lubrication oil cooling structure of a kind of bearing in pump, it is characterised in that:Including pump shaft(1), impeller(2), impeller nut (3), bearing(4), bearing gland(5), shoe cream room(6), bearing interstage sleeve(7), lubrication oil circulation passage(8), small impeller(9), Cooling-water duct(10);
The pump shaft(1)Outer peripheral face bottom be sequentially provided with keyway section and thread segment, impeller nut(3)It is threadedly attached in spiral shell In stricture of vagina section and by impeller(2)It is axially fixed on pump shaft, impeller(2)It is radially fixed in keyway section by key;
The bearing(4)Installed in pump shaft(1)On, bearing gland(5)With bearing interstage sleeve(7)Compress bearing(4)And be fixed, The pump shaft(1), bearing(4)With bearing interstage sleeve(7)Between form shoe cream room(6);
The lubrication oil circulation passage(8)Located at pump shaft(1)Inside, successively by oil-feed section entrance(12), oil-feed section(11), change Hot arc(13), fuel-displaced section(14), fuel-displaced section of exit(15)Composition;Oil-feed section entrance(12)It is placed on shoe cream room,
Fuel-displaced section of exit(15)The side of the nearly bearing cap of Bearing support is placed on, and through bearing interstage sleeve(7);
The oil-feed section entrance(12)Small impeller is installed(9), small impeller(9)Rotation direction and pump shaft(1)Unanimously, pump shaft (1)Small impeller is driven during rotation(9)By shoe cream room(6)Interior lubricating oil enters circulation canal(8).
2. the lubrication oil cooling structure of a kind of bearing in pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The small impeller (9)For cylindrical impeller.
3. the lubrication oil cooling structure of a kind of bearing in pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The heat exchanging segment(13)Located at pump shaft(1)Thread segment top, be the Y type grooves opened of thread segment top, in Y type grooves Upper two ends are along pump shaft(1)Perforate forms respectively two fuel-displaced section of circulating line(14)Duct, in the lower end edge pump of Y type grooves Axle(1)Perforate forms respectively the oil-feed section of circulating line(11).
4. the lubrication oil cooling structure of a kind of bearing in pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The impeller nut (3)With impeller(2)Couple together, heat exchanging segment is closed.
5. the lubrication oil cooling structure of a kind of bearing in pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Impeller nut(3)In Also it is provided with cooling-water duct(10).
CN201610938741.3A 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 A kind of lubrication oil cooling structure of bearing in pump Expired - Fee Related CN106567854B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610938741.3A CN106567854B (en) 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 A kind of lubrication oil cooling structure of bearing in pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610938741.3A CN106567854B (en) 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 A kind of lubrication oil cooling structure of bearing in pump

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CN106567854A true CN106567854A (en) 2017-04-19
CN106567854B CN106567854B (en) 2019-01-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109854515A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-06-07 枞阳县中邦科技信息咨询有限公司 A kind of engineering plastic pump resistant to high temperature
WO2019114567A1 (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-20 张颖 Self-cooled water pump

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5035610B1 (en) * 1970-11-16 1975-11-18
US4596476A (en) * 1983-05-28 1986-06-24 Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Aktiengesellschaft Lubricating system for shaft bearings
CN86105549A (en) * 1985-08-01 1987-02-18 西屋电气公司 Impeller/the rotating assembly of nuclear reactor coolant pump
CN2043685U (en) * 1988-07-26 1989-08-30 沈阳市木工机床厂 Bearing lubrication cooling device
US5046920A (en) * 1989-02-23 1991-09-10 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Bearing cooling system in horizontal shaft water turbine generator
CN1097243A (en) * 1992-12-07 1995-01-11 运载器有限公司 Horizontai rotary compressor
JPH11166497A (en) * 1997-12-04 1999-06-22 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Cooling and lubricating structure of pump integral with motor
JP2003301799A (en) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-24 Shimadzu Corp Turbo type rotary apparatus
CN205639046U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 重庆水泵厂有限责任公司 Multistage centrifugal pump bearing parts lubricating oil automatic cycle structure

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5035610B1 (en) * 1970-11-16 1975-11-18
US4596476A (en) * 1983-05-28 1986-06-24 Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Aktiengesellschaft Lubricating system for shaft bearings
CN86105549A (en) * 1985-08-01 1987-02-18 西屋电气公司 Impeller/the rotating assembly of nuclear reactor coolant pump
CN2043685U (en) * 1988-07-26 1989-08-30 沈阳市木工机床厂 Bearing lubrication cooling device
US5046920A (en) * 1989-02-23 1991-09-10 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Bearing cooling system in horizontal shaft water turbine generator
CN1097243A (en) * 1992-12-07 1995-01-11 运载器有限公司 Horizontai rotary compressor
JPH11166497A (en) * 1997-12-04 1999-06-22 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Cooling and lubricating structure of pump integral with motor
JP2003301799A (en) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-24 Shimadzu Corp Turbo type rotary apparatus
CN205639046U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 重庆水泵厂有限责任公司 Multistage centrifugal pump bearing parts lubricating oil automatic cycle structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019114567A1 (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-20 张颖 Self-cooled water pump
CN109854515A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-06-07 枞阳县中邦科技信息咨询有限公司 A kind of engineering plastic pump resistant to high temperature

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Effective date of registration: 20181128

Address after: 225300 East China Hardware Industrial Park, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: Jiangsu Beijing Water Equipment Co. Ltd.

Address before: 21 2001 43 Science and Technology Park of 99 Dingmaojing 15th Road, Zhenjiang New District, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: Zhenjiang Institute of fluid engineering technology, Jiangsu University

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20190129

Termination date: 20201025