A kind of lubrication oil cooling structure of bearing in pump
Technical field
The invention belongs to cooling technology field, the lubrication oil cooling structure of more particularly to a kind of bearing in pump.
Background technology
With the fast development of modern industry, increasing operating mode can make centrifugal pump shaft and bearing working in high pressure, height
In the environment of speed.The axial workpiece of rotation often combines to complete the transmission of kinetic energy with bearing, bearing as axle support end in axle
High speed rotation it is lower produce substantial amounts of heat, bearing rotation and the frictional heat that produces at a high speed make the temperature rise of axle and bearing significantly high
Operating temperature rise scope, high temperature is allowed to cause lubricating oil coking in it, the adverse consequencess such as sealing ring occurs carbon deposit and follows the string.
In the urgent need to being cooled down to it with the axle and bearing arrangement of good cooling results.
CN104421214A discloses a kind of high-temperature pump bearing cooler, and the program includes lubrication oil cooling in bearing housing
Loop and bearing box outer wall air cooling loop, lubricating oil lubricates oil cooling loop internal circulation flow to bearing ball in bearing housing
Surface carries out forced-convection heat transfer, and outside is cooled down again with air-cooled to bearing housing.CN203430866U discloses a kind of horizontal
Centrifugal pump shaft and bearing cooler, using the dual-cooled measure of internal cooling water lines and outside cooling water flow conduits spiral shell is passed through
The dual runner form of rotation shape runner and annular channel, the method for annular channel fluting strengthen the cold of horizontal centrifugal pump shaft and bearing
But effect.Such scheme all employs complex external equipment and bearing is cooled down.And existing bearing in pump
Cooling major part is also that the lubricating oil in the oil pocket in bearing is cooled down using external equipment, so as to realize to the cold of bearing
But.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of lubrication oil cooling structure of bearing in pump.By allowing lubrication
Oil flows in the circulation canal in pump shaft, cooling of the realization to lubricating oil that exchange heat is carried out with the cooling water in impeller, so as to reality
Now to the cooling of bearing.
Realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose is adopted is:
A kind of lubrication oil cooling structure of bearing in pump, including pump shaft, impeller, impeller nut, bearing, bearing gland, shoe cream room,
Bearing interstage sleeve, lubrication oil circulation passage, small impeller, cooling-water duct;
The outer peripheral face bottom of described pump shaft is sequentially provided with keyway section and thread segment, and the impeller nut is threadedly attached in institute
It is axially fixed on pump shaft on the thread segment stated and by impeller, the impeller is radially fixed in the keyway section of pump shaft by key.
Described bearing is arranged on pump shaft, and bearing gland and bearing rib set compression axis hold and be fixed, the pump shaft,
Shoe cream room is formed between bearing and bearing interstage sleeve;Described shoe cream room is built with lubricating oil, and lubricating oil can flow to bearing.
Described lubrication oil circulation passage is located in pump shaft, and successively by oil-feed section entrance, oil-feed section, heat exchanging segment goes out
Oily section, fuel-displaced section of exit composition;
Oil-feed section entrance is placed on shoe cream room, and in oil-feed section entrance small impeller, rotation direction and the pump shaft of blade are provided with
Rotation direction is consistent;When pump shaft rotates, impeller rotation makes the lubricating oil in oil pocket enter circulation canal.Fuel-displaced section of exit
The side of the nearly bearing cap of Bearing support is placed on, and through bearing interstage sleeve, makes the outflow of lubrication oil of cooling, the profit for so having cooled down
Temperature higher region when lubricating oil can flow directly into bearing working.
The small impeller is cylindrical impeller.
The heat exchanging segment, located at the thread segment top of pump shaft, is the Y type grooves opened at the top of thread segment, in Y type grooves
Upper two ends form respectively the duct of two fuel-displaced section of circulating line along pump shaft perforate, in the lower end edge pump shaft perforate of Y type grooves
The oil-feed section of circulating line is formed respectively.
The impeller nut is coupled together with impeller, and heat exchanging segment is closed, and allows lubricating oil in circulation canal
Flowing will not be leaked.
Cooling-water duct is also provided with described impeller nut, makes the cooling water energy in impeller flow wherein, increased cold
But the effect of lubricating oil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is cold that cooling water of the structure of the present invention by the lubricating oil in bearing in pump shaft internal circulation flow, with impeller carries out heat exchange
But, finally the lubricating oil for having cooled down is sent to into the higher region of temperature in bearing, realizes the cooling to bearing.Can be effectively sharp
The equipment for not needing other outside with the cooling water of pump itself are effectively cooled down to bearing, and can be to a certain extent
Realize the thermal balance of pump shaft.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is bearing in pump lubrication oil cooling structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is heat exchanging segment structural representation;
Fig. 3 is heat exchanging segment Y type groove structure schematic diagrams;
Fig. 4 is small impeller structural representation;
Description of reference numerals:
1st, pump shaft;2nd, impeller;3rd, impeller nut;4th, bearing;5th, bearing gland;6th, shoe cream room;7th, bearing interstage sleeve;8th, lubricating oil is followed
Ring passage;9th, small impeller;10th, cooling-water duct;11st, oil-feed section;12nd, oil-feed section entrance;13rd, heat exchanging segment;14th, it is fuel-displaced
Section;15th, fuel-displaced section of exit.
Specific implementation method
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of embodiment of the lubrication oil cooling structure of bearing in pump of the present invention, and the structure includes pump shaft
1, impeller 2, impeller nut 3, bearing 4, bearing gland 5, shoe cream room 6, bearing interstage sleeve 7, lubrication oil circulation passage 8, small impeller
9, cooling-water duct 10, oil-feed section 11, oil-feed section entrance 12, heat exchanging segment 13, fuel-displaced section 14, fuel-displaced section of exit 15.Bearing 4
On pump shaft 1, bearing gland 5 and bearing interstage sleeve 7 compress bearing 4 and are fixed, pump shaft 1, bearing 4 and bearing interstage sleeve 7 it
Between form shoe cream room 6, shoe cream room 6 can flow to bearing 4 built with lubricating oil.
Lubrication oil circulation passage 8 is provided with inside pump shaft 1, lubrication oil circulation passage 8 is successively by oil-feed section entrance 12, oil-feed
Section 11, heat exchanging segment 13, fuel-displaced section 14, fuel-displaced section of exit 15 constitutes, and oil-feed section entrance 12 is provided with small impeller 9.Such as Fig. 4
Shown, the rotation direction of small impeller 9 is consistent with pump shaft 1, drives small impeller 9 to enter the lubricating oil in shoe cream room 6 when pump shaft 1 rotates
Circulation canal 8, flow direction flows successively through as shown by the arrows in Figure 1 11 heat exchanging segment of oil-feed section 13 fuel-displaced sections 14, finally will cool down
Lubricating oil is entered at bearing 4.
The outer peripheral face bottom of pump shaft 1 is sequentially provided with keyway section and thread segment, and impeller nut 3 is threadedly attached in thread segment
Above and impeller 2 is axially fixed on pump shaft, impeller 2 is radially fixed in keyway section by key.
As shown in figure 3, the heat exchanging segment 13 of lubrication oil circulation passage is the Y type grooves opened at the top of the thread segment of pump shaft 1,
The upper two ends of Y type grooves form respectively the duct of two fuel-displaced section 14 of circulating line along the perforate of pump shaft 1, under Y type grooves
End forms respectively the oil-feed section 11 of circulating line along the perforate of pump shaft 1, and then impeller nut 3 is coupled together with impeller 2, by heat exchanging segment
Sealing is closed, and allowing lubricating oil to flow in circulation canal will not leak.
Cooling-water duct 10 is also provided with impeller nut 3, the cooling water in impeller can be wherein under impeller turning effort
Flowing, increases the effect of cutting oil.
More than, be patent of the present invention with reference to illustrating that embodiment is made, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned enforcement
Example, also comprising the other embodiments or variation in the range of present inventive concept.