CN106566544B - A kind of nitrogen oxides red fluorescence material - Google Patents

A kind of nitrogen oxides red fluorescence material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106566544B
CN106566544B CN201610984603.9A CN201610984603A CN106566544B CN 106566544 B CN106566544 B CN 106566544B CN 201610984603 A CN201610984603 A CN 201610984603A CN 106566544 B CN106566544 B CN 106566544B
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nitrogen oxides
red fluorescence
fluorescence material
fluorescent material
chemical composition
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CN106566544A (en
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王灵利
倪海勇
张秋红
李许波
丁建红
肖方明
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Institute of Resource Utilization and Rare Earth Development of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
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Guangdong Institute of Rare Metals
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/0883Arsenides; Nitrides; Phosphides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7728Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
    • C09K11/7729Chalcogenides
    • C09K11/7731Chalcogenides with alkaline earth metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7783Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
    • C09K11/7784Chalcogenides
    • C09K11/7786Chalcogenides with alkaline earth metals

Abstract

A kind of nitrogen oxides red fluorescence material, it is characterized in that chemical composition indicates are as follows: M2.90~3.00Nb2O5N2:xEu,yLn;Wherein M is Sr, Ba, and the combination of one of Ca or Mg or multiple element, the combination of Ln Ce, Nd, Sm, Dy, Ho, Er, one or more of Y or Sc element, x, y are mole coefficient, wherein 0.001≤x≤0.1,0≤y≤0.05.A kind of nitrogen oxides red fluorescence material provided by the invention, under the excitation in the ultraviolet-visible light region of 230 ~ 500nm, orange/red light of 550 ~ 720nm of transmitting range, luminous efficiency with higher, while there is excellent chemical stability and thermal stability.

Description

A kind of nitrogen oxides red fluorescence material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluorescent material, in particular to a kind of nitrogen oxides red fluorescence material.
Background technique
The white light LEDs (White Light Emitting Diode, WLED) of fluorescent material conversion are as a kind of novel Solid light source, it is energy saving, environmentally protective, the service life is long and small in size with it many advantages, such as, illumination and display field have it is huge Application prospect.Wherein, the UV/blue of chip can be effectively converted into visible light, Jin Ertong by efficient fluorescent material White light emission is realized in the mixing for crossing multiple color.
US5998925, US6998771 are using blue light activated cerium dropped yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent material (Y3Al5O12:Ce, (Y,Gd)3(Al,Ga)5O12: Ce, i.e. YAG:Ce), the compound hair of blue light that the yellow light and chip issued by the fluorescent material issues White light out.But the transmitting main peak of the fluorescent material lacks red color components in 540nm or so, spectrum.Therefore, white light is caused The colour temperature of LED is higher, and colour rendering index is lower.
US6351069 is related to a kind of sulfide red fluorescent material, which can be used as red color components and be added to white light LEDs In, for reducing colour temperature, improve colour rendering index.But the light emission luminance of the all-sulphide phosphor is lower, thereby reduces white The luminous efficiency of light LED;Meanwhile the chemical stability and ageing-resistant performance of sulfide are poor, are easy pollution chip, shorten LED Service life.
US20110163344, US20110149550 give it is a series of can effectively be excited under UV-blue light it is dilute Nitride, the nitrogen oxide fluorescent material of soil activation, they can emit a variety of visible lights from blue light to feux rouges, but the phosphor Material needs to synthesize under conditions of high temperature and pressure, and manufacturing cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of nitrogen oxides red fluorescence material, the excitation in the ultraviolet-visible light region of 230 ~ 500nm Under, orange/red light of 550 ~ 720nm of transmitting range, luminous efficiency with higher, at the same have excellent chemical stability and Thermal stability.
The chemical composition of nitrogen oxides red fluorescence material of the invention indicates are as follows: M2.90~3.00Nb2O5N2:xEu,yLn;Its Middle M is Sr, Ba, the combination of one of Ca or Mg or multiple element, Ln Ce, Nd, Sm, Dy, Ho, Er, one of Y or Sc Or the combination of several elements, x, y are mole coefficient, wherein 0.001≤x≤0.1,0≤y≤0.05.
Currently preferred chemical composition are as follows: Sr2.97Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu。
Nitrogen oxides red fluorescence material in the present invention can effectively be swashed by the excitation light source within the scope of 230 ~ 500nm Hair, launches the feux rouges of 550 ~ 720nm.
In the present invention, the transmitting main peak of Eu ion is influenced clearly by crystal structure and crystalline field environment.Therefore, lead to The variation for crossing content and composition and Eu ion itself concentration cationic in adjustment nitrogen oxide fluorescent material can make to send out Ejected wave length changes;By the doping of Ln ion, the absorption of Eu ion pair exciting light energy can be improved, and then obtain higher Luminous intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
The X-ray diffractogram of Fig. 1 embodiment 1.
The emission spectrum of Fig. 2 embodiment 1.
The excitation spectrum of Fig. 3 embodiment 1.
The luminous intensity of Fig. 4 embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 compares.
The luminous intensity of Fig. 5 embodiment 3 and embodiment 12 compares.
The luminous intensity of Fig. 6 embodiment 3 and embodiment 17 compares.
Specific embodiment
Raw materials used in the present invention, what M, Ln, Eu were selected is oxide, carbonate, nitrate or the oxalates of the element; That Nb is selected is Nb2O5
The synthetic method of nitrogen oxide fluorescent material of the invention is to weigh each raw material in molar ratio, after mixing, is set It is small in 1050 DEG C of sintering 10 ~ 12 in the reducing atmosphere for being connected with ammonia or 75% hydrogen and 25% nitrogen in alumina crucible When, it through cooling, crushes, sieving can be obtained the fluorescent material.
The excitation spectrum of fluorescent material of the present invention, emission spectrum, temperature characterisitic, relatively are tested according to GB/T30075-2013 Brightness and chromaticity coordinate.
Embodiment 1 ~ 8
Strontium carbonate or strontium nitrate, Nb are weighed in molar ratio2O5And Eu2O3, after being sufficiently mixed, after being packed into crucible, it is put into logical In the reducing atmosphere electric furnace for having 75% hydrogen and 25% nitrogen, 10 ~ 12 hours are kept the temperature in 1050 DEG C, through crushing after cooling, ball milling, sieve Fluorescent material is obtained after point.The doping concentration for changing Eu ion, obtains the fluorescent material of different luminous intensities, to obtain Eu The optimum doping concentration of ion, the chemical composition and relative luminance of fluorescent material are as shown in table 1.The elemental analysis knot of embodiment 3 Fruit is shown in Table 2.
The chemical composition and transmitting main peak of 1 embodiment 1 ~ 8 of table
Embodiment Chemical composition Emit main peak Relative luminance (%)
1 Sr2.99Nb2O5N2:0.01Eu 615nm 90
2 Sr2.98Nb2O5N2:0.02Eu 615nm 96
3 Sr2.97Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu 615nm 100
4 Sr2.96Nb2O5N2:0.04Eu 615nm 95
5 Sr2.95Nb2O5N2:0.05Eu 615nm 92
6 Sr2.94Nb2O5N2:0.06Eu 615nm 87
7 Sr2.93Nb2O5N2:0.07Eu 615nm 80
8 Sr2.92Nb2O5N2:0.08Eu 615nm 72
The elemental analysis result of 2 embodiment 3 of table
Embodiment 9 ~ 17
Strontium carbonate or strontium nitrate, barium carbonate or barium oxalate, calcium carbonate or calcium oxalate, magnesium carbonate or oxalic acid are weighed in molar ratio Magnesium, Nb2O5And Eu2O3, after being sufficiently mixed, after being packed into crucible, it is put into the reducing atmosphere electric furnace for being connected with 75% hydrogen and 25% nitrogen In, 10 ~ 12 hours are kept the temperature in 1050 DEG C, through crushing after cooling, ball milling obtains fluorescent material after screening.Pass through Ba2+Ion Doping obtains transmitting main peak in 600 ~ 615nm and changes adjustable nitrogen oxide fluorescent material, chemical composition, transmitting main peak and phase It is as shown in table 3 to brightness.
Chemical composition, transmitting main peak and the relative luminance of 3 embodiment 3,9 ~ 17 of table
Embodiment Chemical composition Emit main peak Relative luminance (%)
3 Sr2.97Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu 615nm 83
9 Sr2.95Ba0.02Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu 620nm 90
10 Sr2.93Ba0.04Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu 625nm 100
11 Sr2.91Ba0.06Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu 613nm 91
12 Sr2.96Ca0.01Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu 618nm 80
13 Sr2.95Ca0.02Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu 622nm 78
14 Sr2.94Ca0.03Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu 628nm 75
15 Sr2.96Mg0.01Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu 615nm 85
16 Sr2.95Mg0.02Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu 615nm 89
17 Sr2.94Mg0.03Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu 615nm 81
Embodiment 18 ~ 30
Strontium carbonate or strontium nitrate, Y are weighed in molar ratio2O3、Sc2O3、CeO2、Dy2O3、Nb2O5And Eu2O3, it is sufficiently mixed Afterwards, it after being packed into crucible, is put into the reducing atmosphere electric furnace for being connected with 75% hydrogen and 25% nitrogen, keeps the temperature 10 ~ 12 hours in 1050 DEG C, Through crushing after cooling, ball milling obtains fluorescent material after screening.Pass through Y3+The doping of ion improves nitrogen oxide fluorescent material Luminous intensity, the chemical composition of fluorescent material and transmitting main peak are as shown in table 4.
The chemical composition and relative luminance of 4 embodiment 3,18 ~ 30 of table
Embodiment Chemical composition Emit main peak Relative luminance (%)
3 Sr2.97Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu 615nm 80
18 Sr2.96Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu,0.01Y 615nm 98
19 Sr2.955Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu,0.015Y 615nm 100
20 Sr2.95Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu,0.02Y 615nm 93
21 Sr2.945Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu,0.025Y 615nm 90
22 Sr2.96Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu,0.01Sc 615nm 83
23 Sr2.95Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu,0.02Sc 615nm 87
24 Sr2.94Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu,0.03Sc 615nm 85
25 Sr2.96Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu,0.01Ce 615nm 86
26 Sr2.95Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu,0.02Ce 615nm 93
27 Sr2.94Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu,0.03Ce 615nm 90
28 Sr2.96Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu,0.01Dy 615nm 84
29 Sr2.95Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu,0.02Dy 615nm 89
30 Sr2.94Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu,0.03Dy 615nm 83

Claims (2)

1. a kind of nitrogen oxides red fluorescence material, it is characterized in that chemical composition indicates are as follows: M2.90~2.99Nb2O5N2:xEu,yLn; Wherein M is Sr, Ba, the combination of one of Ca or Mg or multiple element, one in Ln Ce, Nd, Sm, Dy, Ho, Er, Y or Sc The combination of kind or several elements, x, y are mole coefficient, wherein 0.001≤x≤0.1,0≤y≤0.05.
2. nitrogen oxides red fluorescence material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that chemical composition indicates are as follows: Sr2.97Nb2O5N2:0.03Eu。
CN201610984603.9A 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 A kind of nitrogen oxides red fluorescence material Active CN106566544B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004300247A (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Phosphor, light emitter using the same and lighting apparatus
JP2014003065A (en) * 2012-06-15 2014-01-09 Konica Minolta Inc Led device and method for manufacturing the same
CN105199726A (en) * 2015-10-20 2015-12-30 陕西科技大学 NaSr2Nb5O15:xEu3<+> red phosphor powder for LED (Light Emitting Diode) and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004300247A (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Phosphor, light emitter using the same and lighting apparatus
JP2014003065A (en) * 2012-06-15 2014-01-09 Konica Minolta Inc Led device and method for manufacturing the same
CN105199726A (en) * 2015-10-20 2015-12-30 陕西科技大学 NaSr2Nb5O15:xEu3<+> red phosphor powder for LED (Light Emitting Diode) and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Gerard Tobias等.Anion Ordering and Defect Structure in Ruddlesden−Popper Strontium Niobium Oxynitrides.《Inorg. Chem.》.2004,

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