CN106565779B - A kind of methyl dichloro phosphorus new technique for synthesizing - Google Patents

A kind of methyl dichloro phosphorus new technique for synthesizing Download PDF

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CN106565779B
CN106565779B CN201610989024.3A CN201610989024A CN106565779B CN 106565779 B CN106565779 B CN 106565779B CN 201610989024 A CN201610989024 A CN 201610989024A CN 106565779 B CN106565779 B CN 106565779B
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methyl dichloro
phosphorus
ternary complexes
dichloro phosphorus
aluminium powder
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CN106565779A (en
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韦永飞
王佳
吴海峡
王新华
戴顺坤
张全宝
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Anhui Guoxing Biochemistry Co Ltd
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Anhui Guoxing Biochemistry Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/50Organo-phosphines
    • C07F9/52Halophosphines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/50Organo-phosphines
    • C07F9/505Preparation; Separation; Purification; Stabilisation
    • C07F9/5063Preparation; Separation; Purification; Stabilisation from compounds having the structure P-H or P-Heteroatom, in which one or more of such bonds are converted into P-C bonds
    • C07F9/5068Preparation; Separation; Purification; Stabilisation from compounds having the structure P-H or P-Heteroatom, in which one or more of such bonds are converted into P-C bonds from starting materials having the structure >P-Hal

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the new technique for synthesizing of methyl dichloro phosphorus, this method is will to be heated to 140 DEG C by alchlor, chloromethanes and phosphorus trichloride solid-state ternary complexes obtained by the reaction, ternary complexes become slurries after adding in a small amount of aluminium powder heat preservation a period of time, this slurries is slowly added into the sodium chloride and aluminium powder mixed-powder equipped with preheating, 80 82 DEG C of fractions are collected in side border ring distillation, obtain the methyl dichloro phosphorus of high-purity.Using this new technique for synthesizing, avoid solid charging and be difficult to serialization, material and be easily stained with the paste drawbacks such as on the wall, it is ensured that material mutually fully reacts, and is with a wide range of applications.

Description

A kind of methyl dichloro phosphorus new technique for synthesizing
Technical field
This patent belongs to pesticide intermediate preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of glufosinate-ammonium intermediate methyl dichloro phosphorus New technique for synthesizing.
Background technology
Methyl dichloro phosphorus is the liquid that a kind of water white transparency has intense irritation smell, and chance water is inflammable and releases chlorine Change hydrogen, available for preparing new and effective herbicide glufosinate-ammonium.
The synthetic method of methyl dichloro phosphorus had had many reports at present, according to methane donor come point, have methane method, Iodomethane complexometry, chloromethanes complexometry and some other synthetic methods.Methane method be using methane and phosphorus trichloride as raw material, Catalytic synthesis of methyl phosphorus dichloride under high temperature, document report is more at present.Wherein U.S.Patent 4,518,538 [P] .1985- 5-21. uses methane and phosphorus trichloride as raw material, anti-under 500-650 DEG C and 3-6bar pressure using carbon tetrachloride as initiator Methyl dichloro phosphorus should be prepared, shortcoming is reaction temperature height, and energy consumption is larger, and product methyl dichloro phosphorus and raw material phosphorus trichloride Boiling point approaches, and separation costs are very high.U.S.Patent 3,840,576 [P] .1974-10-8. is proposed by aluminium powder and chloromethanes Methyl sesquialter aluminide and alchlor effect generation methyl chloride aluminium are prepared, then preparation cooperation is reacted with phosphorus trichloride for raw material Object CH3PCl2·AlCl3, decomplexing obtains methyl dichloro phosphorus, yield 80%.Shortcoming is that operating procedure is more, and methyl sesquialter chlorination Object is unstable.Li Yiming, Du Xiaohua, Yang Hongwu wait synthesis [J] pesticides of methyl dichloro phosphorus, 2011,50 (2):97-99. It is solvent using 1,1,2,2- tetrachloroethanes, using chloromethanes, alchlor and phosphorus trichloride as the synthetic method of raw material, first 80 6h is reacted under the conditions of DEG C and obtains ternary complexes, is then distilled and is produced while reacting with aluminium reducing under the conditions of 140 DEG C Product methyl dichloro phosphorus, total recovery 76.2%.The aluminium powder and sodium chloride for restoring the addition of decomplexing process are solids, and this reaction Process very exothermic, solid mode, which feeds, to be difficult to accurately control reaction process, and industrialization is dangerous higher.Patent 201610095303.5 pairs of this methods are improved, and using petroleum ether as solvent, add in diethyl phthalate etc. Yield is increased to 91% by catalyst, but fails to improve feed way, and the catalyst added in increases offal treatment hardly possible Degree.
Invention content
Present invention aims at provide a kind of change charging order and mode to solve the methyl two of the deficiencies in the prior art Phosphorus chloride new technique for synthesizing.
Synthetic method carries out according to the following steps successively used by its technical problem of present invention solution:
Being reacted by alchlor, phosphorus trichloride and chloromethanes for specified amount is added in the reaction kettle closed equipped with solvent The ternary complexes of generation, control ternary complexes add the aluminium powder of specified amount in certain temperature, stir 15-50min, will Solid complex becomes slurries, then slurries heat preservation is slowly continuously added into sodium chloride and aluminium after preheating at an established temperature In the mixed-powder of powder, border ring distillation in side collects 80-82 DEG C of fraction and just obtains methyl dichloro phosphorus product.
Wherein:The dosage that ternary complexes are converted into aluminium powder used in slurries is the 0.1%-1.0% of ternary complexes quality; It is 140-160 DEG C to keep the ternary complexes temperature by the reaction generation of alchlor, phosphorus trichloride and chloromethanes;Slurries heat preservation temperature Spend is 100-150 DEG C;The mixed-powder preheating temperature of aluminium powder and sodium chloride is 120-160 DEG C.
The phosphorus dichloride product purity that the present invention synthesizes is measured using gas-chromatography area normalization method.
Advantageous effect:The invention avoids the various problems that solid charging generates;
(1) by ternary complexes be converted into it is counter after liquid be added in aluminium powder and solid sodium chloride, reaction is easier to control, and is protected The conversion ratio of ternary complexes is demonstrate,proved
(2) after changing feed way, the ligand moment of instillation is reduced decomplexing, releases methyl dichloro phosphorus, carries significantly High mass-transfer efficiency avoids solid charging and is difficult to serialization, material and be easily stained with the paste drawbacks such as on the wall, it is ensured that object Material mutually fully reaction, produces unexpected good effect.It does not need to add under conditions of catalyst, it can be by methyl dichloro Change phosphrus reagent to be promoted to more than 94%.
Specific embodiment:
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is lower based on the technical solution of the present invention to carry out in fact It applies, gives detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
Using 1L dichloromethane as solvent, 400.5g alchlors, 536.3g phosphorus trichlorides are added in closed reaction kettle, It is passed through nitrogen and displaces air, then be passed through 300g chloromethanes, 6h is reacted at 80 DEG C, desolventizing obtains white sand shape ternary complexing Ternary complexes are heated to 150 DEG C, add in 3.0g aluminium powders, stir evenly, solid gradually melts to be formed after 40min by object 950g Slurries.
Slurries are kept the temperature at 150 DEG C, are slowly added into the slightly excessive aluminium powder and sodium chloride powder for being preheating to 140 DEG C, Side border ring distills to obtain the methyl dichloro phosphorus of methyl dichloro phosphorus product 335g contents 94.87%, yield 94.87%.
Embodiment 2:
Using 1L dichloromethane as solvent, 400.5g alchlors, 536.3g phosphorus trichlorides are added in closed reaction kettle, It is passed through nitrogen and displaces air, 300g chloromethanes reacts 6h at 80 DEG C, and desolventizing obtains white sand shape ternary complexes Ternary complexes are heated to 140 DEG C, add in 6.0g aluminium powders, stir evenly, solid gradually melts to form slurry after 50min by 952g Liquid.
Slurries are kept the temperature at 100 DEG C, are slowly added into the slightly excessive aluminium powder and sodium chloride powder for being preheating to 160 DEG C, Side border ring distills to obtain the methyl dichloro phosphorus of 327g contents 99.5%, yield 92.70%.
Embodiment 3:
Using 1L dichloromethane as solvent, 400.5g alchlors, 536.3g phosphorus trichlorides are added in closed reaction kettle, It is passed through nitrogen and displaces air, 300g chloromethanes reacts 6h at 80 DEG C, and desolventizing obtains white sand shape ternary complexes Ternary complexes are heated to 160 DEG C, add in 2.0g aluminium powders, stir evenly, solid gradually melts to form slurry after 20min by 951g Liquid.
Slurries are kept the temperature at 120 DEG C, are slowly added into the slightly excessive aluminium powder and sodium chloride powder for being preheating to 150 DEG C, Side border ring distills to obtain the methyl dichloro phosphorus that 317g contents are 99.1%, yield 89.50%.
Embodiment 4:
Using 1L dichloromethane as solvent, 400.5g alchlors, 536.3g phosphorus trichlorides are added in closed reaction kettle, It is passed through nitrogen and displaces air, 300g chloromethanes reacts 6h at 80 DEG C, and desolventizing obtains white sand shape ternary complexes Ternary complexes are heated to 155 DEG C, add in 8.0g aluminium powders, stir evenly, solid gradually melts to form slurry after 15min by 948g Liquid.
Slurries are kept the temperature at 140 DEG C, are slowly added into the slightly excessive aluminium powder and sodium chloride powder for being preheating to 140 DEG C, Side border ring distills to obtain the methyl dichloro phosphorus that 319g contents are 99.7%, yield 90.61%.
Embodiment 5:
Using 1L dichloromethane as solvent, 400.5g alchlors, 536.3g phosphorus trichlorides are added in closed reaction kettle, It is passed through nitrogen and displaces air, 300g chloromethanes reacts 6h at 80 DEG C, and desolventizing obtains white sand shape ternary complexes Ternary complexes are heated to 150 DEG C, add in 4.0g aluminium powders, stir evenly, solid gradually melts to form slurry after 30min by 950g Liquid.
Slurries are kept the temperature at 150 DEG C, are slowly added into the slightly excessive aluminium powder and sodium chloride powder for being preheating to 170 DEG C, Side border ring distills to obtain 297g methyl dichloro phosphorus, content 99.5%, yield 84.19%.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of methyl dichloro phosphorus synthesis technology, it is characterised in that:It adopts the technology that is carried out according to the following steps:
The ternary by the reaction generation of alchlor, phosphorus trichloride and chloromethanes that specified amount is added in closed reaction kettle is complexed Object, control ternary complexes add the aluminium powder of specified amount in certain temperature, stir 15-50min, solid complex is become Slurries, then slurries are kept the temperature to the mixed-powder for being slowly continuously added into the sodium chloride after preheating and aluminium powder at an established temperature In, border ring distillation in side collects 80-82 DEG C of fraction and just obtains methyl dichloro phosphorus product.
2. methyl dichloro phosphorus synthesis technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ternary complexes are converted into slurry The dosage of aluminium powder used in liquid is the 0.1%-1.0% of ternary complexes quality.
3. methyl dichloro phosphorus synthesis technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It keeps by alchlor, tri-chlorination Phosphorus and the ternary complexes temperature of chloromethanes reaction generation are controlled at 140-160 DEG C.
4. methyl dichloro phosphorus synthesis technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Slurries holding temperature is 100- 150℃。
5. methyl dichloro phosphorus synthesis technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mixed powder of aluminium powder and sodium chloride Last preheating temperature is 120-160 DEG C.
6. methyl dichloro phosphorus synthesis technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ternary complexes are reacted with aluminium powder Mixing time is 15-50min.
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CN107602608B (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-16 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 A kind of preparation method of diethyl methyl-phosphonite
CN107912446A (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-04-17 南通江山农药化工股份有限公司 Recycling salt containing glyphosate, Trimethyl phosphite prepares the method and its device of glufosinate-ammonium composite pesticide
CN108864190B (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-08-07 河北威远生物化工有限公司 Method for producing alkyl phosphorus dichloride
CN109705160B (en) * 2019-02-25 2021-05-14 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 Synthesis method of methyl phosphorus dichloride
CN112028937B (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-05-14 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Preparation method and preparation system for synthesizing methyl phosphine dichloride through one-step method

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US3840576A (en) * 1951-08-09 1974-10-08 Mini Of Supply Preparation of complex aluminum compounds and alkyl phosphorus halides
JPH07242682A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-09-19 Nippon Soda Co Ltd Production of dihalogenoalkylphosphane
CN105502326A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-20 四川省乐山市福华通达农药科技有限公司 Method for producing aluminum triphosphate by utilizing methyl phosphorus dichloride production waste
CN105669748A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-06-15 四川省乐山市福华通达农药科技有限公司 Synthesis method of methyl phosphorus dichloride
CN106046052A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-26 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 Synthesis method of glufosinate-ammonium intermediate methylphosphorus dichloride

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US3840576A (en) * 1951-08-09 1974-10-08 Mini Of Supply Preparation of complex aluminum compounds and alkyl phosphorus halides
JPH07242682A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-09-19 Nippon Soda Co Ltd Production of dihalogenoalkylphosphane
CN105502326A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-20 四川省乐山市福华通达农药科技有限公司 Method for producing aluminum triphosphate by utilizing methyl phosphorus dichloride production waste
CN105669748A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-06-15 四川省乐山市福华通达农药科技有限公司 Synthesis method of methyl phosphorus dichloride
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