CN106564968A - Preparation method for nickel cobaltite electrode material with high specific surface area - Google Patents

Preparation method for nickel cobaltite electrode material with high specific surface area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106564968A
CN106564968A CN201611012439.1A CN201611012439A CN106564968A CN 106564968 A CN106564968 A CN 106564968A CN 201611012439 A CN201611012439 A CN 201611012439A CN 106564968 A CN106564968 A CN 106564968A
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode material
preparation
surface area
specific surface
mixture
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CN201611012439.1A
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Inventor
徐开兵
杨健茂
李世杰
刘倩
胡俊青
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Donghua University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/14Pore volume
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/40Electric properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for a nickel cobaltite electrode material with a high specific surface area. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: dissolving nickel acetate tetrahydrate Ni(AC)2.4H2O, cobalt acetate tetrahydrate Co(AC)2.4H2O and polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP into a solvent and sufficiently stirring to obtain a mixture; enabling the mixture to react for 1-5 hours under a condition with temperature ranging from 150 DEG C to 180 DEG C; and centrifuging the mixture, washing the mixture, drying the mixture and roasting the mixture to obtain the nickel cobaltite electrode material. The method can be used for preparing the NiCo2O4 electrode material with the high specific surface area, has a practical application prospect; and the prepared electrode material has excellent electrochemical performances.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high-specific surface area cobalt acid nickel electrode material
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation field of electrode material, more particularly to a kind of system of high-specific surface area cobalt acid nickel electrode material Preparation Method.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor is considered as in future electronic device most promising energy conversion of future generation and storage facilities, tool The advantages of having the cycle life of high power density, fast charging and discharging speed and length.Electrode material is to determine ultracapacitor One of key factor of energy, according to the difference of electrochemical energy storage mechanism, electrode material mainly has material with carbon element, conducting polymer and mistake Cross metal-oxide this three class.Transition metal oxide is than material with carbon element and conducting polymer due to receiving with higher specific capacitance To the concern of numerous scientific research personnel.In numerous transition metal oxide electrode materials, cobalt acid nickel Co2O4Due to than single Oxide has higher electrical conductivity and electro-chemical activity and is considered as a class high-performance super capacitor electrode material.To mesh Before till, the NiCo of different structure2O4Electrode material has been prepared out and have studied their performance.The present invention is prepared for The NiCo of high-specific surface area2O4Electrode material, shows excellent chemical property;Synthetic method is simple, and environmental protection is beneficial to It is extensive to prepare, with critically important application prospect.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of preparation method of high-specific surface area cobalt acid nickel electrode material, Synthetic method of the present invention is simple, environmental protection, can large area prepare cobalt acid nickel Co2O4Material;(2) NiCo prepared by2O4Material Material is with higher specific surface area;(3)NiCo2O4Under the electric current density of 2A/g, its specific capacitance is up to 1635F/g to electrode material.
A kind of high-specific surface area NiCo of the present invention2O4The preparation method of electrode material, including:
By nickel acetate tetrahydrate Ni (AC)2·4H2O, four acetate hydrates cobalt Co (AC)2·4H2O and polyvinylpyrrolidone During PVP is dissolved in solvent and being sufficiently stirred for, then 1-5h being reacted under the conditions of 150-180 DEG C, be centrifuged, washing is dried, calcining, Obtain final product NiCo2O4Electrode material;Wherein Ni (AC)2·4H2O and Co (AC)2·4H2The ratio of O moles is 1:2.
The solvent is ethylene glycol.
The polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP and Ni (AC)2·4H2The mass ratio of O is 1:5~5:1.
The amount of preferably polyethylene ketopyrrolidine is 0.01-0.5g.
The washing is respectively deionized water and washing with alcohol 3-5 time.
The calcining is 200-500 DEG C, calcines 60-300min.
Beneficial effect
(1) synthetic method of the present invention is simple, environmental protection, can prepare cobalt acid nickel Co on a large scale2O4Material;
(2) the cobalt acid nickel Co prepared by the present invention2O4Material has higher specific surface area 112.8m2/g;
(3) NiCo of the invention2O4Electrode material has excellent chemical property, under the electric current density of 2A/g, its ratio Electric capacity may be up to 1635F/g.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (a, b) and transmission electron microscope (c, d) of the NiCo2O4 samples of the preparation of embodiment 1 in the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is the specific surface area figure of the NiCo2O4 samples of the preparation of embodiment 1 in the present invention;Wherein illustration is integrated for hole body Butut;
Fig. 3 is the chemical property figure of the NiCo2O4 samples of the preparation of embodiment 1 in the present invention;Wherein a:Cyclic voltammetric, b Constant current charge-discharge, c specific capacitances, d AC impedances, e stability, f electric transmission schematic diagrams.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content for having read instruction of the present invention, people in the art Member can be made various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited Scope.
Embodiment 1
(1) weigh nickel acetate tetrahydrate (Ni (AC)2·4H2O), four acetate hydrate cobalts (Co (AC)2·4H2) and polyethylene O During ketopyrrolidine (0.1g) is dissolved in ethylene glycol (50mL) and it is sufficiently stirred for.Wherein Ni (AC)2·4H2O and Co (AC)2·4H2O Mole is respectively 1mmol and 2mmol.
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is transferred in there-necked flask, is reacted 2 hours at 170 DEG C;Product obtained by centrifugation, Deionized water and alcohol solvent washing respectively, and be dried.
(3) material of above-mentioned preparation is put in Muffle furnace and is calcined, calcination time is 120 minutes, and calcining heat is 300 ℃。
The specific surface area of the electrode material of above-mentioned preparation has reached 112.8m2/ g, under 2A/g electric current densities, specific capacitance reaches 1635F/g is arrived, with relatively low internal resistance and excellent cyclical stability.
Embodiment 2
(1) weigh nickel acetate tetrahydrate (Ni (AC)2·4H2O), four acetate hydrate cobalts (Co (AC)2·4H2) and polyethylene O During ketopyrrolidine (0.01g) is dissolved in ethylene glycol (50mL amount supplement) and it is sufficiently stirred for.Wherein Ni (AC)2·4H2O and Co (AC)2·4H2O moles are respectively 0.5mmol and 1mmol.
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is transferred in there-necked flask, is reacted 4 hours at 150 DEG C;Product obtained by centrifugation, Deionized water and alcohol solvent washing respectively, and be dried.
(3) material of above-mentioned preparation is put in Muffle furnace and is calcined, calcination time is 180 minutes, and calcining heat is 200 ℃。

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of a kind of high-specific surface area cobalt acid nickel electrode material, including:
By nickel acetate tetrahydrate Ni (AC)2·4H2O, four acetate hydrates cobalt Co (AC)2·4H2O and polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP are molten Solution is in solvent and is sufficiently stirred for, and then reacts 1-5h under the conditions of 150-180 DEG C, centrifugation, and washing is dried, and calcining is obtained final product NiCo2O4Electrode material;Wherein Ni (AC)2·4H2O and Co (AC)2·4H2The ratio of O moles is 1:2.
2. the preparation method of a kind of high-specific surface area cobalt acid nickel electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Solvent is stated for ethylene glycol.
3. the preparation method of a kind of high-specific surface area cobalt acid nickel electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP and Ni (AC)2·4H2The mass ratio of O is 1:5~5:1.
4. the preparation method of a kind of high-specific surface area cobalt acid nickel electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Calcining is stated for 200-500 DEG C, 60-300min is calcined.
CN201611012439.1A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Preparation method for nickel cobaltite electrode material with high specific surface area Pending CN106564968A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108910963A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-30 青岛大学 A kind of Fe, Ni replace altogether cobalt-based spinel-type absorbing material and its preparation method and application
CN111029565A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-17 淮北师范大学 Lithium ion battery cathode material NiCo2O4Preparation method of porous nanosheet
CN111653786A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-11 厦门大学 Transition metal-based lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104773764A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-15 北京化工大学 Preparation method of three-dimensional flower-shaped nickel cobaltate nano-sheet mesoporous microspheres
CN105399151A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-16 青岛能迅新能源科技有限公司 Preparation method of NiCo2O4 nano-material
CN105439213A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-30 青岛能迅新能源科技有限公司 Nanometer nickel cobaltite and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104773764A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-15 北京化工大学 Preparation method of three-dimensional flower-shaped nickel cobaltate nano-sheet mesoporous microspheres
CN105399151A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-16 青岛能迅新能源科技有限公司 Preparation method of NiCo2O4 nano-material
CN105439213A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-30 青岛能迅新能源科技有限公司 Nanometer nickel cobaltite and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KAIBING XU ET AL.: "Facile synthesis of hierarchical mesoporous NiCo2O4 nanoflowers with large specific surface area for high-performance supercapacitors", 《MATERIALS LETTERS》 *
YIRONG ZHU ET AL.: "An electrochemical exploration of hollow NiCo2O4 submicrospheres and its capacitive performances", 《JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108910963A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-30 青岛大学 A kind of Fe, Ni replace altogether cobalt-based spinel-type absorbing material and its preparation method and application
CN108910963B (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-07-17 青岛大学 Fe and Ni co-substituted cobalt-based spinel type wave-absorbing material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111029565A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-17 淮北师范大学 Lithium ion battery cathode material NiCo2O4Preparation method of porous nanosheet
CN111653786A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-11 厦门大学 Transition metal-based lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

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