CN106564621A - X-shaped section extendable member capable of realizing folding and unfolding functions - Google Patents

X-shaped section extendable member capable of realizing folding and unfolding functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106564621A
CN106564621A CN201610953661.5A CN201610953661A CN106564621A CN 106564621 A CN106564621 A CN 106564621A CN 201610953661 A CN201610953661 A CN 201610953661A CN 106564621 A CN106564621 A CN 106564621A
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China
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section
boom
extendable member
type
type section
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CN201610953661.5A
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CN106564621B (en
Inventor
范文杰
武林
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National Space Science Center of CAS
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National Space Science Center of CAS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/222Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles for deploying structures between a stowed and deployed state

Abstract

The invention provides an X-shaped section extendable member capable of realizing folding and unfolding functions. Under an unfolding state, the section, perpendicular to the axial direction of the X-shaped section extendable member, of the X-shaped section extendable member (4) is approximately an X-shaped structure; four end parts of the X-shaped structure are bent towards the center of the structure; the X-shaped section extendable member (4) is unfolded after being rolled, and four end parts are outwards expanded to form flat structures; and the X-shaped section extendable member (4) is made of an elastic material. The X-shaped section extendable member provided by the invention has sectional inertial torque greater than that of a STEM section and that of a CTM section; the bent center of the section is superseded with the centroid of the section, so that a high unfolding rate can be realized in a mode of winding the X-shaped section extendable member on a winding shaft after flattening; and moreover, the unfolded extendable member has certain rigidity.

Description

It is a kind of to realize drawing the X-type section boom for launching function in
Technical field
The application belongs to spacecraft deployable mechanism design field, and in particular to a kind of to realize drawing the X-type for launching function in Section boom.
Background technology
Development mechanism was just paid attention to and is applied in the early stage of development of spacecraft technology, wherein, one-dimensional linear type launches The structure composition of mechanism, process of launching are relatively easy, the development mechanism being always most widely used.Examine from expanded form Consider, one-dimensional straight line launches boom mechanism and can be divided into:Wire, thin-walled tubular, telescopic, disk compression bar formula, truss-like and inflated type etc. Several types.Wherein thin-walled tubular extending arm be mainly characterized by it is extensible, can wind gathering on spool, during expansion Circular tube shaped is changed into from flat;It has, and spreading principle is simple, lightweight, storage rate are high, high reliability, are commonly applied to list The support arm of pole and dipole antenna, gravity gradient stabilization bar, sensor or camera, expansion support system of solar sail etc..
At present, the cross section geometric form of wound form thin-walled tubular boom mainly has three kinds, Storable Tubular Extendable Member (STEM), Collapsible Tubular Mast (CTM) and Triangular Rollable Shown in And Collapsible (TRAC) Boom, (a), (b) and (c) in such as Fig. 2.These three sections are in cross sectional moment of inertia phase With in the case of, the gathering height of the boom of STEM section forms under rounding state is most long, and CTM takes second place in section, TRAC sections The gathering height of boom is most short.On the other hand, when with same gathering height, TRAC sections have larger section to be used to Property square and draw the ratio of height in, but its section thickness is also most wide, after gathering, diameter is longer, and section flexual center and the centre of form are not Overlap, when around axis of symmetry unstability, along with reversing while bending, easily form Flexural-Torsional Coupling Vibration.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be, the boom section of design section thickness increase it is less in the case of, with than The bigger cross sectional moment of inertia in STEM and CTM sections is overlapped with the centre of form with the ratio for drawing height in, the flexual center in section, and boom can be flattened High gathering rate of realizing is wrapped on spool afterwards, and boom has certain rigidity after launching.
For achieving the above object, a kind of X-type section boom for realizing drawing expansion function in that the present invention is provided, the X-type Section boom in the deployed state, is substantially in X-shaped structure with vertical its axial section, four ends of the X-shaped structure to Structure centre bends;X-type section boom is drawn in after curling, and causes four ends outwards to launch to tie in flat Structure;Described X-type section boom is made using elastomeric material.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, including the strip structures of two symmetrical connections, the strip structure Including planar section and the arc surface section for being symmetricly set in planar section both sides;Two strip structures are vertically by corresponding two planes Section links together.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the contact surface between two described planar sections is using splicing or welds The form of connecing links together.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the bending stress of the arc surface section is adopted in X-type section boom In the range of the yield stress of elastomeric material.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the expanded angle of the arc surface section is between 80 °~90 °.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, described elastomeric material is multiple for beryllium-bronze, rustless steel or carbon fiber Condensation material.
The a kind of of the present invention realizes that gathering launches the advantage of the X-type section boom of function and is:
X-type section proposed by the present invention boom has disymmetry axle, and flexual center is overlapped with the centre of form, is not susceptible to crankling vibration change Shape.When identical draws height in, with bigger cross sectional moment of inertia, cross sectional moment of inertia has than CTM section and STEM sections Larger raising, X-axis cross sectional moment of inertia Ix and Y-axis cross sectional moment of inertia Iy increased 77% and 35% respectively than CTM section, compare STEM Section increased 30 times and 6.7 times.In general, the performance of X-type section boom of the invention is between CTM and TRAC A kind of trade-off optimization scheme, it had both had disymmetry axle, it is also possible to be used to raising section in the case that thickness increases less is drawn in Property square.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of X-type section boom for realizing gathering expansion function in the embodiment of the present invention from rounding state to exhibition The schematic diagram that open state stretches.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation under the rounding state and deployed condition of different cross section boom.
Fig. 3 is the FEM (finite element) model of the X-type section boom of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of the X-type section boom of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing is identified:
1st, reel 2, planar section
3rd, arc surface section 4, X-type section boom
5th, the FEM (finite element) model 6 of X-type section boom, FEM (finite element) model free end
7th, FEM (finite element) model fixing end
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples a kind of X-type section boom for realizing gathering expansion function of the present invention is entered Row is described in detail.
The present invention proposes a kind of X-type section --- X Type Extendable Member for realizing drawing expansion function in (abbreviation XTEM) boom, as shown in figure 1, X-type section boom 4 is in the deployed state, with vertical its axial section substantially In X-shaped structure, four ends of the X-shaped structure are bent to structure centre;X-type section boom 4 is drawn in after curling, And four ends are outwards launched in flat structure;Described X-type section boom 4 is made using elastomeric material.
Based on the X-shaped section boom 4 of said structure, under rounding state, four ends of the boom can be flattened and be become Flat, now rigidity is very low, can be thus wrapped on reel 1;In the deployed state, the boom is stretched out after launching, Boom section after stretching out is in X-type, now with certain rigidity.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, described X-shaped section boom 4 includes the strip structure of two symmetrical connections, Each strip structure all includes two arc surface sections 3 of the little planar section 2 in middle part one and both sides.The two arc surface sections 3 two ends for being symmetricly set in planar section 2, and be in integrative-structure.
Described X-type section boom 4 is needed from the material with high resiliency and high yield strength, it is preferable that selected Any one material in beryllium-bronze, rustless steel or carbon fibre composite is made.
In order to compare the XTEM sections of X-type section boom 4 and the section inertia of existing section STEM, CTM and TRAC The size of square, four kinds of section forms of setting depth of section after gathering are consistent, are 24.6mm, and maximum allowable strain is set as 1.5%, four kinds of section form booms are designed on this basis, concrete size is as shown in Fig. 2 the section of multi-form has not Same thickness, the bending radius of STEM are minimum, and section thickness is also minimum, and the section thickness of CTM takes second place, and TRAC has maximum cutting Face thickness, and XTEM section thicknesses proposed by the present invention are between CTM and TRAC.
As shown in figure 3, the boom FEM (finite element) model for setting up above-mentioned four kinds of sections solves cross sectional moment of inertia, four kinds of sections are stretched Pole length is set as 500mm.Each boom adopts cantilever beam form, one end to fix, one end freedom.Stretch using shell unit is discrete Bar, sets up the FEM (finite element) model 5 of X-type section boom.Analysis type is small deformation static analysis.In FEM (finite element) model, constraint All degree of freedom of node on 7 section of FEM (finite element) model fixing end, all nodes in 6 section of FEM (finite element) model free end are fixed A rigid section is formed together.The applying power load at the free end cross-section centroid, direction are respectively two axial directions.By having Finite element analysis obtain the maximum distortion of four kinds of section form booms.The calculating of cross sectional moment of inertia is become using cantilever beam free end stress Shape formula:
It is available by formula (1):
In formula (1), formula (2), Δ is maximum distortion, and F is external force, and L is boom length, and E is elastic modelling quantity, and I is that section is used to Property square.
The design size of four kinds of multi-form section booms is described in table 1 and the cross sectional moment of inertia for obtaining is calculated.Can To find out under same gathering height, the moment of inertia in STEM sections is minimum.The bending radius in TRAC sections is maximum, section thickness Also it is maximum, therefore with maximum cross sectional moment of inertia, but its section thickness also increases more, and its thickness is approximately STEM sections 4 times, be 2.9 times of CTM sections.And the thickness in XTEM sections proposed by the present invention is 2 times of STEM sections, it is CTM sections 1.4 times, and cross sectional moment of inertia improves a lot than CTM section and STEM sections, X-axis cross sectional moment of inertia Ix and Y-axis section inertia Square Iy increased 77% and 35% than CTM section respectively, increased 30 times and 6.7 times than STEM section.Although open-type section Torsional rigidity it is not high, but for boom, the ratio of big length diameter determines the first-order modal corresponding to its fundamental frequency It is mode of flexural vibration, therefore by improving cross sectional moment of inertia to improve bending stiffness be more main target.
The geometric parameter and cross sectional moment of inertia of 1 different cross section form of table
As shown in figure 4, two strip structures of X-type section boom link together at the planar section 2 described in middle part, tool Body method of attachment can be any method of attachment being currently known, as long as can guarantee that two-part bonding strength can bear boom Shear stress, it is preferable that using be glued or weld in a kind of connected mode.
Thickness after described planar section 2 links together is t, i.e., the thickness of each strip structure is t/2, described The radius R of four 3 outer surfaces of arc surface section is consistent, is R, and the XTEM sections of now described X-type section boom 4 have two Axis of symmetry, i.e., symmetrical along X-axis and Y-axis, its flexual center is overlapped with the centre of form, in its axial compression or transverse bending vibration, it is not easy to Generation crankling vibration flexing.The bending stress of boom is:Bending stress σ bending in selected materials is ensured in design Take in the range of stress.In order to maximize the bending stiffness of Y-axis, expanded angle θ is taken between 80 °~90 °.
It should be noted last that, above example is only to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted.Although ginseng The present invention is described in detail according to embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, the technical side to the present invention Case is modified or equivalent, and without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, which all should be covered in the present invention Right in the middle of.

Claims (6)

1. it is a kind of to realize drawing the X-type section boom for launching function in, it is characterised in that to launch shape in X-type section boom (4) Under state, substantially it is in X-shaped structure with vertical its axial section, four ends of the X-shaped structure are bent to structure centre;It is described X-type section boom (4) is drawn in after curling, and four ends are outwards launched in flat structure;Described X-type section Boom (4) is made using elastomeric material.
2. it is according to claim 1 to realize drawing the X-type section boom for launching function in, it is characterised in that right including two The strip structure of connection, the strip structure is claimed to include planar section (2) and be symmetricly set in the arc surface section of planar section (2) both sides (3);Corresponding two planar sections (2) are linked together by two strip structures vertically.
3. it is according to claim 2 to realize drawing the X-type section boom for launching function in, it is characterised in that described two Contact surface between planar section (2) is linked together using splicing or Type of Welding.
4. it is according to claim 2 to realize drawing the X-type section boom for launching function in, it is characterised in that the arc surface In the range of the yield stress of the elastomeric material adopted in X-type section boom (4) by the bending stress of section (3).
5. it is according to claim 2 to realize drawing the X-type section boom for launching function in, it is characterised in that the arc surface The expanded angle of section (3) is between 80 °~90 °.
6. it is according to claim 1 to realize drawing the X-type section boom for launching function in, it is characterised in that described elasticity Material is beryllium-bronze, rustless steel or carbon fibre composite.
CN201610953661.5A 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 It is a kind of to realize the X-type section boom for collapsing expansion function Expired - Fee Related CN106564621B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108583937A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-28 中国科学院国家空间科学中心 A kind of compression release device of wound form thin-walled tubular boom
CN108910089A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-30 安徽大学 A kind of single motor driving humanoid bar unfolding mechanism of four rollers
CN108974391A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-11 安徽大学 A kind of humanoid bar cross unfolding mechanism of twin-roll
CN110550237A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-10 上海宇航系统工程研究所 Unfolding control device of thin-wall extending arm
CN110745257A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-02-04 上海宇航系统工程研究所 Foldable supporting structure
CN110979742A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-10 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 High-expansion-ratio unfolding mechanism suitable for space environment
CN111547273A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-18 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Thin film spacecraft
CN113386977A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-09-14 北京科技大学 Laminated elastic space stretching arm for maintaining electromagnetic wave orthogonality in deformation process
CN113415440A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-09-21 哈尔滨工业大学 Quick expansion supporting device

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US3528543A (en) * 1968-08-27 1970-09-15 Eli I Robinsky Corrugated roll-up structure
CN201309598Y (en) * 2008-12-18 2009-09-16 北京航空航天大学 Coiling type Y-shaped cross frame space extending arm without articulation
US7895795B1 (en) * 2007-10-22 2011-03-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Triangular rollable and collapsible boom
CN103712052A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 王子国 Flexible thin-walled supporting structure
CN103786899A (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-14 泰勒斯公司 Motorization system for hinge with flexible rolling tracks

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3528543A (en) * 1968-08-27 1970-09-15 Eli I Robinsky Corrugated roll-up structure
US7895795B1 (en) * 2007-10-22 2011-03-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Triangular rollable and collapsible boom
CN201309598Y (en) * 2008-12-18 2009-09-16 北京航空航天大学 Coiling type Y-shaped cross frame space extending arm without articulation
CN103786899A (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-14 泰勒斯公司 Motorization system for hinge with flexible rolling tracks
CN103712052A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 王子国 Flexible thin-walled supporting structure

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108583937A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-28 中国科学院国家空间科学中心 A kind of compression release device of wound form thin-walled tubular boom
CN108910089B (en) * 2018-07-18 2020-07-14 安徽大学 Single-motor-driven four-roller humanoid-shaped rod unfolding mechanism
CN108910089A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-30 安徽大学 A kind of single motor driving humanoid bar unfolding mechanism of four rollers
CN108974391A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-11 安徽大学 A kind of humanoid bar cross unfolding mechanism of twin-roll
CN108974391B (en) * 2018-07-18 2021-03-26 安徽大学 Double-roller herringbone rod cross unfolding mechanism
CN110550237A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-10 上海宇航系统工程研究所 Unfolding control device of thin-wall extending arm
CN110745257A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-02-04 上海宇航系统工程研究所 Foldable supporting structure
CN110745257B (en) * 2019-10-12 2023-09-15 上海宇航系统工程研究所 Foldable supporting structure
CN110979742A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-10 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 High-expansion-ratio unfolding mechanism suitable for space environment
CN111547273A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-18 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Thin film spacecraft
CN111547273B (en) * 2020-05-14 2021-05-25 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Thin film spacecraft
CN113386977A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-09-14 北京科技大学 Laminated elastic space stretching arm for maintaining electromagnetic wave orthogonality in deformation process
CN113415440A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-09-21 哈尔滨工业大学 Quick expansion supporting device

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