CN106564364A - Drive rear axle of electric vehicle - Google Patents

Drive rear axle of electric vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106564364A
CN106564364A CN201610907819.5A CN201610907819A CN106564364A CN 106564364 A CN106564364 A CN 106564364A CN 201610907819 A CN201610907819 A CN 201610907819A CN 106564364 A CN106564364 A CN 106564364A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
axle
gear
motor
reduction box
rear axle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610907819.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔高健
张增帅
李绍松
李连京
李斌
盛任
王浩任
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changchun University of Technology
Original Assignee
Changchun University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changchun University of Technology filed Critical Changchun University of Technology
Priority to CN201610907819.5A priority Critical patent/CN106564364A/en
Publication of CN106564364A publication Critical patent/CN106564364A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/06Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
    • B60K17/08Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/16Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
    • B60K17/165Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing provided between independent half axles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a drive rear axle of an electric vehicle, relates to the field of accessories of electric vehicles, and especially relates to a drive rear axle of an electric vehicle. The drive rear axle of the electric vehicle adopts a transmission structure of a motor, a first speed reducer and a differential. The motor is arranged in a way of being perpendicular to the semiaxis of the electric vehicle, and driving and driven gears of the first speed reducer are formed by cold extrusion processing, the motor and the differential are connected through the first speed reducer, and the first speed reducer is closer to the center of gravity of the differential, so that the transmission effect is more stable. According to the drive rear axle of the electric vehicle, the transmission chain is shortened, the transmission efficiency is improved, the structure is more compact, the drive rear axle of the electric vehicle can be directly applied to electric vehicles after the product is formed, the power of the motor is fully utilized on the premise of guaranteeing the traffic safety, and the energy conservation and environmental protection effects are achieved.

Description

Electric motor car drives back axle
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric accessory motor field, more particularly to a kind of electric motor car driving back axle.
Background technology
Electric motor car drives vehicle to travel with onboard power accumulator as power source, due to electric motor car have energy-saving and environmental protection, Light the characteristics of, and cost of use is relatively low, is more and more taken seriously.
Adopting motor existing rear drive axle of electric motor more, two stage reducer, the drive mechanism of differential mechanism, driving-chain compared with Long, structure arrangement is not compact enough so that car load transmission efficiency is low, is not particularly suited for mini electric vehicle and uses.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to drive back axle to be improved existing electric motor car, using first stage decelerator, to first stage decelerator Driving and driven gear shaft carries out cold-extruded and forces down number of teeth processing, improves transmission efficiency, makes structure compacter.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the above problems, devise a kind of electric motor car and drive back axle.Specific design scheme For:
A kind of electric motor car drives back axle, mainly includes:Motor, reduction box, are exported between the motor and reduction box by motor Gear shaft connects, and the motor output gear axle is connected through the reduction box and with one-level driven gear, and the one-level is driven Gear is connected by bolt with differential carrier, is connected with rear axle case below the reduction box, the rear axle case with it is described Driving axle housing is provided between reduction box, the quantity of the driving axle housing is two left and right two for being located at the rear axle case respectively Side, the upper end of the driving axle housing is connected by bolt with the reduction box, and the lower end of the driving axle housing is by bolt and institute State rear axle case connection, the driving axle housing(7)It is interior through there is jack shaft, the axle shaft gear is fixed on the reduction box Inner side top, the jack shaft is connected by axle shaft gear with planetary gear.
Connected by first stage decelerator between the motor and the differential mechanism, the driving and driven tooth of the first stage decelerator Wheel is respectively the motor output gear axle and one-level driven gear.
The motor output gear axle is all bevel gear with the one-level driven gear, and the motor output gear axle is located Axis is vertical with the jack shaft axis, and motor shaft is with the center of gravity of one-level driven gear at a distance of nearer.
The motor output gear axle is all the high intensity bevel gear that cold extrusion is processed with one-level driven gear, is driven Than for 12, the transmission of system being supported completely.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The electric motor car of the present invention drives back axle, directly power is input to into differential mechanism, simple and compact for structure, due to shortening transmission Chain, improves transmission efficiency;Motor output gear axle center of gravity is more stable at a distance of relatively closely, being driven with first stage decelerator center of gravity, can The transmission caused due to vibration is avoided to disturb to a certain extent.The electric motor car that the present invention is provided drives back axle to be formed after product May be directly applied in electric motor car, while traffic safety is ensured, make full use of motor power, reach the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective Really.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that motor output gear axle is engaged with first stage decelerator;
In figure, 1, motor;2nd, reduction box;3rd, motor output gear axle;4th, one-level driven gear;5th, differential carrier;6th, rear axle housing Lid;7th, driving axle housing;8th, jack shaft;9th, axle shaft gear;10th, planetary gear.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the structural representation that motor output gear axle is engaged with first stage decelerator Figure, as illustrated, a kind of electric motor car drives back axle, mainly includes motor 1, reduction box 2, the motor and motor output gear axle 3 connections, the motor output gear axle 3 is engaged through reduction box 2 with one-level driven gear 4, and the motor output gear axle leads to Cross bolt and be connected to reduction box with bearing, the one-level driven gear 4 is bolted on differential carrier 5, the differential The lower section of device shell 5 is provided with rear axle case 6, and driving axle housing 7, the driving are provided between the reduction box 2 and the rear axle case 6 The quantity of axle housing 7 is two, and respectively positioned at the left and right sides of the rear axle case 6, the upper end of the driving axle housing 7 passes through bolt It is connected with the reduction box 2, the lower end of the driving axle housing 7 is connected by bolt with the rear axle case 6, the driving axle housing Through there is jack shaft 8 in 7, the axle shaft gear 8 is fixed on the inner side top of the reduction box 2, and the jack shaft 8 passes through Axle shaft gear 9 is connected with planetary gear 10.
In the present embodiment, connected by first stage decelerator between the motor 1 and the differential carrier 5, the one-level subtracts The driving and driven gear of fast device is respectively the motor output gear axle 2 and one-level driven gear 3.
In the present embodiment, the motor output gear axle 3 is all bevel gear with the one-level driven gear 4, and mutually nibbles Close, the place axis of the motor output gear axle 3 is vertical with the axis of the jack shaft 8, the motor output gear axle 3 and The center of gravity of level driven gear 4 is at a distance of nearer.
In the present embodiment, the motor output gear axle 3 and one-level driven gear 4 be all for cold extrusion process it is low Number of teeth bevel gear, with higher rigidity, gear ratio is 12.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of electric motor car drives back axle, including:Motor(1), reduction box(2), the motor(1)With reduction box(2)Between lead to Cross motor output gear axle(3)Connection, the motor output gear axle(3)Through the reduction box(2)And with one-level driven tooth Wheel(4)Connection, the one-level driven gear(4)By bolt and differential carrier(5)Connection, the reduction box(2)Lower section connect It is connected to rear axle case(6), the rear axle case(6)With the reduction box(2)Between be provided with driving axle housing(7), the drive axle Shell(7)Quantity be two, respectively positioned at the rear axle case(6)The left and right sides, the driving axle housing(7)Upper end pass through Bolt and the reduction box(2)Connection, the driving axle housing(7)Lower end by bolt and the rear axle case(6)Connection, institute State driving axle housing(7)It is interior through there is jack shaft(8), the axle shaft gear(8)It is fixed on the reduction box(2)Medial roof End, the jack shaft(8)By axle shaft gear(9)With planetary gear(10)Connection.
2. back axle is driven according to the electric motor car described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the motor(1)With the differential mechanism Shell(5)Between connected by first stage decelerator, the driving and driven gear of the first stage decelerator is respectively the motor output gear Axle(2)With one-level driven gear(3).
3. back axle is driven according to the electric motor car described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the motor output gear axle(3)With The one-level driven gear(4)It is all bevel gear, the motor output gear axle(3)Place axis and the jack shaft(8) Axis is vertical.
4. back axle is driven according to the electric motor car described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the motor output gear axle(3)With One-level driven gear(4)The high intensity bevel gear that cold extrusion is processed is all, gear ratio is 12.
CN201610907819.5A 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Drive rear axle of electric vehicle Pending CN106564364A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610907819.5A CN106564364A (en) 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Drive rear axle of electric vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610907819.5A CN106564364A (en) 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Drive rear axle of electric vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106564364A true CN106564364A (en) 2017-04-19

Family

ID=58533683

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610907819.5A Pending CN106564364A (en) 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Drive rear axle of electric vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106564364A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108001217A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-08 长春工业大学 A kind of electric automobile integral type power assembly
CN110562025A (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-12-13 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 Speed reducer assembly and vehicle with same
CN112356618A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Integrated electric drive axle of new energy vehicle and new energy vehicle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10135644A1 (en) * 2001-07-21 2003-02-06 Daimler Chrysler Ag Rigid axle for motor vehicle has axle shafts installed at angle to one another, and road wheels fitted on axle shafts have negative camber in relation to one another, with axle shafts interconnected by curved toothed coupling
CN101020416A (en) * 2007-03-19 2007-08-22 张重 Rear axle of electric tricycle
CN101758901A (en) * 2010-02-03 2010-06-30 邬振华 Gearbox motor straight rotating device for electric motorcycle tricycle and driving method thereof
US20150300421A1 (en) * 2014-04-17 2015-10-22 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Disconnect system for an all-wheel drive vehicle drive train
CN206551871U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-10-13 长春工业大学 Electric car drives back axle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10135644A1 (en) * 2001-07-21 2003-02-06 Daimler Chrysler Ag Rigid axle for motor vehicle has axle shafts installed at angle to one another, and road wheels fitted on axle shafts have negative camber in relation to one another, with axle shafts interconnected by curved toothed coupling
CN101020416A (en) * 2007-03-19 2007-08-22 张重 Rear axle of electric tricycle
CN101758901A (en) * 2010-02-03 2010-06-30 邬振华 Gearbox motor straight rotating device for electric motorcycle tricycle and driving method thereof
US20150300421A1 (en) * 2014-04-17 2015-10-22 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Disconnect system for an all-wheel drive vehicle drive train
CN206551871U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-10-13 长春工业大学 Electric car drives back axle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108001217A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-08 长春工业大学 A kind of electric automobile integral type power assembly
CN110562025A (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-12-13 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 Speed reducer assembly and vehicle with same
CN112356618A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Integrated electric drive axle of new energy vehicle and new energy vehicle
CN112356618B (en) * 2020-11-09 2022-04-19 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Integrated electric drive axle of new energy vehicle and new energy vehicle

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Application publication date: 20170419