Summary of the invention
A series of concept of reduced forms is introduced in Summary, this will in the detailed description section into
One step is described in detail.Summary of the invention is not meant to attempt to limit technical solution claimed
Key feature and essential features do not mean that the protection scope for attempting to determine technical solution claimed more.
In order at least be partially solved the above problem, the invention discloses a kind of electricity of the indoor unit of multi-online air-conditioning system
The control method of sub- expansion valve, which is characterized in that the multi-online air-conditioning system includes compressor, connect with the compressor
An at least indoor unit, at least outdoor unit being connect with the compressor and the indoor unit, the compressor and institute
State the primary processor that outdoor unit is all connected with and the electric expansion valve and fan that connect with the indoor unit, the indoor unit it is interior
Portion is provided with the indoor unit receiver of the power-on instruction for receiving user's sending and the indoor unit processor for handling data,
The indoor unit processor and the indoor unit receiver, the primary processor, the electric expansion valve and the fan are homogeneous
Even, the control method the following steps are included:
The indoor unit receiver receives the power-on instruction of user's sending;
The indoor unit receiver sends booting demand to the indoor unit according to the power-on instruction received and handles
Device;
The indoor unit processor receives the booting demand and the booting demand is sent to the primary processor;
The primary processor is according to the booting demand collection system information;
The primary processor calculates the initial opening value of the electric expansion valve according to the system information collected;
The primary processor sends the initial opening value to the indoor unit processor;
The indoor unit processor receives the initial opening value and the initial opening value is sent to the electronics
Expansion valve;
The electric expansion valve is opened into the initial opening value, and the indoor unit processor opens the fan;
The indoor unit starting.
Optionally, the system information includes the fortune of the operation mode, the compressor that judge that the indoor unit need to open
Row state, the capacity for the indoor unit that need to start, the capacity of the indoor unit operated, the outdoor unit capacity,
The environment temperature of the outdoor unit, the default initial opening value of the electric expansion valve and the row of the multi-online air-conditioning system
Atmospheric pressure.
Optionally, the compressor is in the initial opening value that the primary processor under open state is calculated
Numerical value is less than the numerical value for the initial opening value that the compressor primary processor in shutdown state is calculated.
Optionally, when the compressor is in open state, the initial opening value is with the interior that need to start
The increase of the capacity of machine and the ratio of the capacity for the indoor unit having been turned on and reduce, the initial opening value is with described more
The increase of the pressure at expulsion of online air-conditioning system and reduce.
Optionally, when the compressor is in operating status the electric expansion valve default initial opening value numerical value
Less than the numerical value when the compressor is in off-mode.
Optionally, when the compressor is in off-mode, the initial opening value is with the interior that need to start
The increase of the ratio of the capacity of the capacity of machine and the outdoor unit and reduce.
Optionally, when the indoor unit open heating mode when, the initial opening value with the outdoor unit environment temperature
The increase of degree and reduce;When the indoor unit opens refrigeration mode, environment temperature of the initial opening value in the outdoor unit
Degree is greater than numerical value at 40 DEG CGreater than numerical value of the environment temperature in the outdoor unit at 20 DEG C~40 DEG C, and it is less than institute
State numerical value of the environment temperature of outdoor unit less than 20 DEG C when.
Based on above technical scheme, the present invention compared with the existing technology there is following the utility model has the advantages that
The control method of the electric expansion valve of the indoor unit of multi-online air-conditioning system according to the present invention, control method include
Following steps: indoor unit receiver receives the power-on instruction of user's sending for booting demand to indoor unit processor;Indoor unit
The booting demand having received is sent to primary processor by processor;Primary processor is believed according to the booting demand collection system
Breath;Primary processor calculates the initial opening value of the electric expansion valve according to the system information collected;Primary processor hair
Send initial opening value to indoor unit processor;It is swollen that the initial opening value having received is sent to the electronics by indoor unit processor
Swollen valve;Electric expansion valve is opened into the initial opening value, and indoor unit processor opens the fan;Indoor unit starts therewith.
Primary processor initial opening value that electric expansion valve is calculated according to system information in this way, then it is initial opening value is direct
Indoor unit processor is fed back to, enables the electric expansion valve to directly reach the initial opening value when opening, not
It needs to adjust again, and system balancing can be set up faster, meanwhile, the electric expansion valve of the indoor unit of the starting
Initial opening value has no effect on the aperture of the electric expansion valve for the indoor unit being currently running, so that indoor unit starts faster, drop
Low noise.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given so as to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention.So
And it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that embodiment of the present invention may not need it is one or more of these thin
It saves and is carried out.In other examples, in order to avoid obscuring with embodiment of the present invention, for well known in the art
Some technical characteristics are not described.
In order to thoroughly understand embodiment of the present invention, detailed structure will be proposed in following description.Obviously, of the invention
The execution of embodiment is not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art is familiar with.
Core of the invention conceives the instruction for being processor and issuing according to indoor unit, the state that compressor is in and needs
The quantity of the indoor unit of starting, and obtaining has the initial opening value for being ready to use in electric expansion valve, further adjusts initial opening value.
The case where energy type calculation method precision of the invention is high, can adapt to variable working condition, and it is easy to commercialization production.
It is the basic procedure schematic diagram of multi-online air-conditioning system with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.The multi-online air-conditioning system includes: compression
Machine (not shown), at least indoor unit being connect with compressor, at least outdoor unit being connect with compressor and interior
The primary processor that machine, compressor and outdoor unit are all connected with and the electric expansion valve and fan being connect with indoor unit, indoor unit
Inside setting for receive user sending power-on instruction indoor unit receiver and for handling data indoor unit processing
Device, indoor unit processor are connected with indoor unit receiver, primary processor, electric expansion valve and fan.
The basic procedure of the control method of multi-online air-conditioning system includes the following steps:
S101: indoor unit receiver receives the power-on instruction of user's sending;
S102: indoor unit receiver sends booting demand to indoor unit processor according to the power-on instruction received;
S103: indoor unit processor receives booting demand and booting demand is sent to primary processor;
S104: for primary processor according to booting demand collection system information, system information includes judging that indoor unit need to be opened
Operation mode, the operating status of compressor, the capacity for the indoor unit that need to start, the capacity for the indoor unit having been turned on, outdoor unit
Capacity, the environment temperature of outdoor unit, the default initial opening value of electric expansion valve and the pressure at expulsion of multi-online air-conditioning system;
S105: primary processor calculates the initial opening value of electric expansion valve according to the system information collected;
S107: primary processor sends initial opening value to indoor unit processor;
S108: indoor unit processor receives initial opening value and initial opening value is sent to electric expansion valve;
S109: electric expansion valve is opened into initial opening value, and indoor unit processor opens fan;
S110: indoor unit starting.
It is now specific according to the initial opening value for the system information calculating electric expansion valve collected to the primary processor of S105
It is described as follows:
S1051: primary processor judges the operation mode that indoor unit need to be opened, if indoor unit need to open heating mode, turns
S1053 is gone to if indoor unit need to open refrigeration mode to S1052;
S1052: primary processor judges the operating status of compressor, if compressor is in operating status, goes to S1062,
If compressor is in off-mode, S1064 is gone to;
S1053: primary processor judges the operating status of compressor, if compressor is in operating status, goes to S1061,
If compressor is in off-mode, S1062 is gone to;
S1061: the capacity of the capacity for the indoor unit that primary processor starts according to the need collected and the indoor unit having been turned on
Ratio epsilon 1, multi-online air-conditioning system pressure at expulsion Pd1 and electric expansion valve default initial opening value S1 calculate electronics it is swollen
The initial opening value T1 of swollen valve;
S1062: the capacity of the capacity for the indoor unit that primary processor starts according to the need collected and the indoor unit having been turned on
Ratio epsilon 2, multi-online air-conditioning system pressure at expulsion Pd2 and electric expansion valve default initial opening value S2 calculate electronics it is swollen
The initial opening value T2 of swollen valve;
S1063: the ratio epsilon of the capacity of the capacity and outdoor unit for the indoor unit that primary processor starts according to the need collected '
3, the default initial opening value S3 of the environment temperature Tam3 of outdoor unit and electric expansion valve calculates the initial opening of electric expansion valve
Value T3;
S1064: the ratio epsilon of the capacity of the capacity and outdoor unit for the indoor unit that primary processor starts according to the need collected '
4, the default initial opening value S4 of the environment temperature Tam4 of outdoor unit and electric expansion valve calculates the initial opening of electric expansion valve
Value T4;
S107: primary processor sends each initial opening value to indoor unit processor.
In, the default initial opening value S of electric expansion valve is in different state and different modes in compressor
Relationship is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Wherein, respectively the value range of default initial opening value S is respectively as follows:
The value range of S1 is 150~250;
The value range of S2 is 200~300;
The value range of S3 is 200~300;
The value range of S4 is 300~400.
Thus it will be seen that being in the default initial opening value of different state and different modes in compressor
The numerical values recited relationship of S is S1 < S3, S2 < S4.In this way, can be arranged different when compressor is in different operating statuses
Initial opening value the state of electric expansion valve can be grasped flexibly, according to different work operating conditions so that electric expansion valve
Open position can be directly reached, and is in the initial opening value under open state in compressor and is in shutdown less than compressor
Initial opening value under state reduces the unlatching step number of electric expansion valve, reduces the energy consumption of multi-online air-conditioning system.
In each step, the initial opening value T of electric expansion valve uses following algorithm:
1) when compressor is in operating status, the initial opening value T=S* α * γ of electric expansion valve.Initial opening value T
Minimum value TminValue range are as follows: in cooling mode, TminValue range be 100~150, in a heating mode, Tmin
Value range be 150~200;The maximum of T of initial opening value TmaxValue range are as follows: in cooling mode, TmaxTake
Being worth range is 250~300, in a heating mode, TmaxValue range be 300~350.
Wherein, correction value α is calculated according to the capacity for the indoor unit that need to start and the ratio epsilon of the capacity for the indoor unit having been turned on
It obtains, the relationship between the two is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
ε=all indoor units to be launched total capacity/all capacity for operating indoor unit, also, each correction value α
Value range is respectively as follows:
As ε < 0.5,1 value range of α: 1.0~1.2;
As 0.5 <=ε <=1.0, the value range of α 2 is 0.9~1.0;
As ε > 1.0, the value range of α 3 is 0.7~0.8.
Thus it will be seen that 1 > α of α, 2 > α 3, that is, correction value α with the indoor unit that need to start capacity with
The increase of the ratio epsilon of the capacity of the indoor unit of operating and reduce, that is to say, that initial opening value T is with the indoor unit that need to start
Capacity and the ratio epsilon of the capacity for the indoor unit having been turned on increase and reduce.
In this way, primary processor can according to need to start the capacity of indoor unit with operating the capacity ratio ε of indoor unit into
The amendment of row aperture, i.e., the initial opening value for the indoor unit that need to start is related with the capacity of all indoor units having been turned on, when need to open
When the total capacity of dynamic indoor unit is far below the capacity of all indoor units having been turned on, the numerical value of correction value α is in value range
Higher section, in this way, initial opening value T and correction value α are proportional, the numerical value of initial opening value T is in company with correction value α mono-
Sample is also in higher numberical range section, in this way, can further facilitate primary processor calculates the interior that need to start
The initial opening value of the electric expansion valve of machine is further reduced the aperture amendment frequency of the unlatching of electric expansion valve.
Meanwhile the numerical values recited of the initial opening value T of electric expansion valve is also related with correction value γ.Correction value γ is basis
The pressure at expulsion Pd of multi-line system is obtained, and the relationship between the two is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
Wherein, the value range of each correction value γ is respectively as follows:
As Pd < 24barG, the value range of γ 1 is 1.0~1.1;
As 24barG <=Pd <=29barG, the value range of γ 2 is 0.9~1.0;
As Pd > 29barG, the value range of γ 3 is 0.8~0.9;
As Pd < 20barG, the value range of γ 4 is 1.0~1.1;
As 20barG <=Pd <=25barG, the value range of γ 5 is 0.9~1.0;
As Pd > 25barG, the value range of γ 6 is 0.8~0.9.
It can thus be seen that when machine opens refrigeration mode indoors, 1 > γ of γ, 2 > γ 3, that is, correction value γ is with multi-joint
The increase of the pressure at expulsion Pd of machine system and reduce;When machine opens heating mode indoors, 4 > γ of γ, 5 > γ 6, that is, correction value
γ reduces with the increase of the pressure at expulsion Pd of multi-line system.
In this way, primary processor can carry out aperture amendment, i.e., the room that need to start according to the pressure at expulsion Pd of multi-line system
The initial opening value of interior machine and the pressure at expulsion Pd of multi-line system are related, when the pressure at expulsion Pd of multi-line system is in lower
Numerical value when, the numerical value of correction value γ is in the higher section of value range, in this way, initial opening value T and correction value γ are at just
Than relationship, the numerical value of initial opening value T is equally also in higher numberical range section in company with correction value γ, in this way, can be with
Further facilitate the initial opening value that primary processor calculates the electric expansion valve for the indoor unit that need to start, is further reduced electricity
The aperture of the unlatching of sub- expansion valve corrects the frequency.
2) when compressor is in off-mode, the initial opening value T=S* β * ζ of electric expansion valve.Initial opening value T's
Minimum value TminValue range are as follows: in cooling mode, TminValue range be 100~200, in a heating mode, Tmin's
Value range is 250~300;The maximum of T of initial opening value TmaxValue range are as follows: in cooling mode, TmaxValue
Range is 300~350, in a heating mode, TmaxValue range be 400~450.
Wherein, correction value β is according to the ratio epsilon of the capacity for the indoor unit that need to start and the capacity of outdoor unit ' it is calculated,
Relationship between the two is as shown in table 4.
Table 4
ε '=all indoor units to be launched total capacity/outdoor unit capacity, also, the value range of each correction value β point
Not are as follows:
As ε ' < 0.5,1 value range of β: 1.0~1.2;
As 0.5 <=ε ' <=1.0, the value range of β 2 is 0.9~1.0;
As ε ' > 1.0, the value range of β 3 is 0.7~0.8.
It can thus be seen that 1 > β of β, 2 > β 3, that is, correction value β with the indoor unit that need to start capacity and outdoor unit
The ratio epsilon of capacity ' increase and reduce, that is to say, that bright, initial opening value T is with the capacity of the indoor unit that need to start and outdoor
The ratio epsilon of the capacity of machine ' increase and reduce.
It is repaired in this way, primary processor can carry out aperture according to the capacity ratio ε ' for the capacity and outdoor unit that need to start indoor unit
Just, i.e., the initial opening value for the indoor unit that need to starting is related with the capacity of outdoor unit, when the total capacity for the indoor unit that need to start is remote
Lower than outdoor unit capacity when, the numerical value of correction value β is in the higher section of value range, in this way, initial opening value T and amendment
Value β is proportional, and the numerical value of initial opening value T is equally also in higher numberical range section in company with correction value β, this
Sample can further facilitate the initial opening value that primary processor calculates the electric expansion valve for the indoor unit that need to start, into one
The aperture that step reduces the unlatching of electric expansion valve corrects the frequency.
Meanwhile the initial opening value T numerical values recited of electric expansion valve is also related with correction value ζ.Correction value ζ is according to outdoor
The environment temperature Tam of machine is obtained, and the relationship between the two is as shown in table 5.
Table 5
Wherein, the value model of each correction value ζ are as follows:
Under refrigeration mode,
When 20 DEG C of Tam <, the value range of ζ 1 is 1.0~1.1;
When 20 DEG C of <=40 DEG C <=Tam, the value range of ζ 2 is 0.9~1.0;
When 40 DEG C of Tam >, the value range of ζ 3 is 1.0~1.1;
Under heating mode,
When 10 DEG C of Tam <, the value range of ζ 4 is 1.0~1.1;
When 10 DEG C of <=15 DEG C <=Tam, the value range of ζ 5 is 0.9~1.0;
When 15 DEG C of Tam >, the value range of ζ 6 is 0.8~0.9.
It can thus be seen that when machine opens refrigeration mode indoors, 1 > ζ of ζ, 3 > ζ 2, that is, ring of the correction value ζ in outdoor unit
Numerical value of the border temperature at 40 DEG C of Tam > is less than numerical value when being in 20 DEG C of Tam <, and is greater than 20 DEG C of <=40 DEG C <=Tam
When numerical value, that is, initial opening value T outdoor unit environment temperature be greater than 40 DEG C when numerical value be greater than initial opening value T in outdoor
Numerical value of the machine environment temperature between 20 DEG C and 40 DEG C, and it is less than initial opening value T when outdoor unit environment temperature is less than 20 DEG C
Numerical value;When machine opens heating mode indoors, 4 > ζ of ζ 5 > ζ 6, that is, correction value ζ with outdoor unit environment temperature Tam
Increase and reduce, initial opening value T also with the environment temperature Tam of outdoor unit increase and reduce.
In this way, can further facilitate initially opening for the electric expansion valve for the indoor unit that primary processor calculating need to start
Angle value is further reduced the aperture amendment frequency of the unlatching of electric expansion valve.It can thus be seen that when compressor is in operation shape
When state, when the capacity for the indoor unit that need to start is smaller, the initial opening of the calculated electric expansion valve of primary processor
It is worth larger, can to protect to avoid low pressure/row's temperature of outdoor unit in this way, and then starting indoor unit is avoided to generate noise.When need to open
When the capacity of dynamic indoor unit is larger, the initial opening value of the calculated electric expansion valve of primary processor is smaller, in this way can be more
The fast system balancing for reaching multi-online air-conditioning system.Also, under worst cold case, when the indoor unit capacity that need to start is larger
When, the initial opening value of the calculated electric expansion valve of primary processor is smaller, easily establishes height pressure difference in this way, guarantees refrigerant
Circulate.When compressor is in off-mode, when the indoor unit capacity that need to start is smaller, primary processor is calculated
The initial opening value of electric expansion valve is larger, but when the environment temperature of outdoor unit is greater than 40 DEG C, initial opening value is greater than and works as room
Numerical value of the outer machine environment temperature between 20 DEG C to 40 DEG C, such primary processor control electricity according to different outdoor unit environment temperatures
The initial opening value of sub- expansion valve to adapt to different operating conditions, and can reduce the noise that starting indoor unit generates, together in this way
When multi-online air-conditioning system fluctuation it is smaller, new system balancing can be set up faster.When the appearance for the indoor unit that need to start
When measuring larger, the initial opening value of the calculated electric expansion valve of primary processor is smaller, can reduce the noise of indoor unit in this way,
The fluctuation of simultaneity factor is smaller, it is easier to set up new system balancing faster.
Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific term used herein and those skilled in the art of the invention
Normally understood meaning is identical.Term used herein is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, it is not intended that limitation is originally
Invention.Terms such as herein presented " settings " can both indicate that a component was attached directly to another component, can also
To indicate that a component is attached to another component by middleware.The feature that describes in one embodiment can be with herein
Individually or with other feature be applied to another embodiment in combination, unless this feature in the another embodiment not
It is applicable in or is otherwise noted.
The present invention is illustrated by above embodiment, but it is to be understood that, above embodiment is
Purpose for illustrating and illustrating, and be not intended to limit the invention within the scope of described embodiment.Art technology
Personnel are it is understood that introduction according to the present invention can also make more kinds of variants and modifications, these variants and modifications
All fall within the scope of the claimed invention.