CN106555332B - A kind of preparation method improving viscose rayon dry and wet intensity - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method improving viscose rayon dry and wet intensity Download PDF

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CN106555332B
CN106555332B CN201611074386.6A CN201611074386A CN106555332B CN 106555332 B CN106555332 B CN 106555332B CN 201611074386 A CN201611074386 A CN 201611074386A CN 106555332 B CN106555332 B CN 106555332B
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viscose rayon
preparation
wet
crosslink
viscose
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CN106555332A (en
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李文斌
李林峰
徐卫林
杨红军
曹根阳
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/144Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/20Halides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table, e.g. zirconyl chloride
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D06M13/503Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms without bond between a carbon atom and a metal or a boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atom
    • D06M13/507Organic silicon compounds without carbon-silicon bond
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D06M13/51Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods for improving viscose rayon dry and wet intensity, belong to textile fabric processing technique field.It is that 1~20% viscose rayon is immersed in by the crosslinking agent finishing fluid of multi-group crosslink agent and atent solvent configuration that the present invention, which is mainly by regain, and liquid mixture is arranged to viscose rayon and crosslinking agent and is heated, then the viscose rayon containing crosslinking agent is dried, the viscose rayon dry and wet intensity being prepared through this method increases by 40% or more before relatively handling.Preparation method simple process of the invention, convenient operation and control, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production has preferable application prospect.

Description

A kind of preparation method improving viscose rayon dry and wet intensity
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods for improving viscose rayon dry and wet intensity, belong to textile fabric processing technology neck Domain.
Background technique
The features such as viscose rayon is smooth nice and cool, hygroscopicity is high, dyeability is good, antistatic, antiultraviolet due to its, makes to wear Person's comfort level is high;In addition viscose rayon is the cellulose fibre produced using cotton or other natural fibers as raw material, is environmentally protective Ecological fiber, derived from day however better than natural, therefore viscose rayon has been widely used in various textile garment fields.But it is viscous The mechanical performance of glue fiber is poor, and strength is small, and modulus is low, and mutability, elastic recovery rate is poor, the feel especially after being lauched It hardens variation, dimensional stability is not high, seriously affects the beauty of fabric.
Chinese publication CN105586781A, publication date on May 18th, 2016, invention and created name was a kind of viscous The process of surface treatment of glue fiber wet strength enhancing, this application discloses a kind of surface treatments of viscose fiber wet strength enhancing Technique, it is characterised in that fiber is taken up in order of priority and is placed in equipped with surface active solution, wet strong reinforcing agent and chelated surface treatment fluid Treatment trough in impregnate after by high temperature curing process be made high humidity strength.By the inventive method treated viscose rayon With lasting high wet strength, wash resistant, and entire technical process is pollution-free, nuisanceless, is conducive to environmental protection and mankind Jian Health.But this method need to grafting be total in the treatment trough equipped with wet strong reinforcing agent again after surface active solution dipping by fiber It is poly-, it finally also needs by being handled in the treatment trough equipped with chelated surface treatment fluid, this method operating process is cumbersome, technique is time-consuming Long and last hot setting processing is easy to influence the performance of fiber.
In conclusion the method that viscose fiber strength improves not only will effectively promote the intensity of fiber, and need to meet Simple process, operation are easy, and process is controllable, to the theory that environment does not pollute, so, we have proposed this raising viscose glues The preparation method of fiber dry and wet intensity.
Summary of the invention
There are problems for above-mentioned, and it is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above, it is dry to provide a kind of raising viscose rayon The preparation method of wet strength is to meet the technical solution of the object of the invention:
A kind of preparation method improving viscose rayon dry and wet intensity, the preparation method is according to the following steps:
Multi-group crosslink agent and organic solvent be respectively by A by mass fraction:
Multi-group crosslink agent 2%~4%
Atent solvent 96%~98%
It is sealed after mixing, is placed in magnetic stirrer and stirs evenly, be configured to crosslink finishing liquid, wherein whipping temp It is 15~30 DEG C, mixing time is 3~5 minutes, and the revolving speed of blender is 100~500 revs/min.
Viscose rayon is placed drying in baking oven by B, and controlling its regain is 1~20%, is taken out and is sealed after the completion of drying It is spare.
Pretreated viscose rayon is pressed 1 by C:5 bath raio is impregnated in above-mentioned crosslink finishing liquid, then to viscose glue fibre Dimension heat treatment carries out cross-linking reaction, wherein heat treatment temperature is 80~120 DEG C, and heating treatment time is 1~2 hour.
Viscose rayon after D taking-up cross-linking reaction bakes 5~10 minutes at 80 DEG C to get powerful in 3.0cN/ to doing Dtex, the viscose rayon of wet powerful high level cadre's wet strength in 2.0cN/dtex.
The multi-group crosslink agent is titanium tetraisopropylate or titanium tetrachloride or butyl silicate or trimethyl aluminium or two One of zinc ethyl etc..
The atent solvent is one of ethyl alcohol or acetone etc..
Due to using above technical scheme, advantageous effects of the present invention are:
1 the present invention utilize multi-group crosslink agent activity, in anhydrous environment with the hydroxyl on viscose rayon surface into Row hydrolysis, reaction product are attached in fiber surface and hole, make viscose rayon internal void by reaction product filling and Bonding crosslinking, to achieve the purpose that improve viscose rayon strength.Multi-group crosslink agent's hydrolysis occurs in fiber sheath, Do not change fibrous inner structure and property, the strength of fiber will not be damaged, organic solvent is not reacted with fiber, to fiber without It influences.And multi-group crosslink agent and the available property of organic solvent are more, source is relatively broad.
The not only intensity with higher of high level cadre's wet strength viscose rayon obtained by 2 present invention, gained viscose fiber strength It is high by 40% or more compared with viscose fiber strength before handling;And the shortcomings that it is low effectively to improve former viscose rayon modulus, easy deformation, With good elasticity, hygroscopicity, stainability, corrosion resistance etc., it is widely used.
A kind of 3 preparation methods for improving viscose rayon dry and wet intensity of the present invention, can be directly fine by traditional viscose glue Dimension is handled;Multi-group crosslink agent's dosage is less, and organic solvent price is more cheap, and raw material environmental pollution is small, technique Process is few, and operating process facilitates easily-controllable, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, present invention is further described in detail.
A kind of preparation method improving viscose rayon dry and wet intensity, the preparation method is according to the following steps:
Multi-group crosslink agent and organic solvent be respectively by A by mass fraction:
Multi-group crosslink agent 2%~4%
Atent solvent 96%~98%
It is sealed after mixing, is placed in magnetic stirrer and stirs evenly, be configured to crosslink finishing liquid, wherein whipping temp It is 15~30 DEG C, mixing time is 3~5 minutes, and the revolving speed of blender is 100~500 revs/min.
The multi-group crosslink agent is titanium tetraisopropylate or titanium tetrachloride or butyl silicate or trimethyl aluminium or two One of zinc ethyl etc..
The atent solvent is one of ethyl alcohol or acetone etc..
Viscose rayon is placed drying in baking oven by B, and controlling its regain is 1~20%, is taken out and is sealed after the completion of drying It is spare.
Pretreated viscose rayon is pressed 1 by C:5 bath raio is impregnated in above-mentioned crosslink finishing liquid, then to viscose glue fibre The hydroxyl on dimension heat treatment, multi-group crosslink agent and viscose rayon surface carries out cross-linking reaction, generates metal oxide grain Son has filled up the gap between the weak section and fiber of fibrous inside, thus achieve the purpose that enhance viscose rayon strength, In, heat treatment temperature is 80~120 DEG C, and heating treatment time is 0.5~2 hour.
Viscose rayon after D taking-up cross-linking reaction bakes 5~10 minutes at 80 DEG C to get powerful in 3.0cN/ to doing Dtex, the viscose rayon of wet powerful high level cadre's wet strength in 2.0cN/dtex, after tested, treated, and viscose rayon dry and wet is equal by force Improve 40% or more.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A. the preparation of crosslink finishing liquid
Titanium tetraisopropylate and dehydrated alcohol are pressed into following mass percent:Titanium tetraisopropylate 2%, the ratio of ethyl alcohol 98%, It is sealed after mixing, is placed in magnetic stirrer and stirs evenly, wherein whipping temp is 15 DEG C, and mixing time is 3 minutes, is stirred The revolving speed for mixing machine is 100 revs/min, forms titanium tetraisopropylate crosslink finishing liquid, spare.
B. the pretreatment of viscose rayon
Viscose rayon is placed in baking oven, drying to regain takes out when being 1%, seals spare.
C. the crosslinking Treatment of viscose rayon
It is impregnated being placed in through the pretreated viscose rayon of step B in the titanium tetraisopropylate crosslink finishing liquid of above-mentioned step A, Make the bath raio 1 of viscose rayon Yu titanium tetraisopropylate crosslink finishing liquid:5, and seal to be placed in 120 DEG C of cavity and carry out at heating Reason, processing time are 2 hours.
D. the drying and processing of viscose rayon
By treated in above-mentioned C, viscose rayon is taken out, and is dried, and the viscose rayon of high level cadre's wet strength is prepared.Its In, drying temperature is 80 DEG C, and drying time is 5 minutes.
Embodiment 2
A. the preparation of crosslink finishing liquid
Titanium tetrachloride and dehydrated alcohol are pressed into following mass percent:Titanium tetrachloride 3%, the ratio of ethyl alcohol 97%, mixing After seal, be placed in magnetic stirrer and stir evenly, wherein whipping temp be 25 DEG C, mixing time be 4 minutes, blender Revolving speed be 300 revs/min, formed titanium tetrachloride crosslink finishing liquid, it is spare.
B. the pretreatment of viscose rayon
Viscose rayon is placed in baking oven, drying to regain takes out when being 10%, seals spare.
C. the crosslinking Treatment of viscose rayon
The viscose rayon of above-mentioned step B is placed in the titanium tetrachloride crosslink finishing liquid of above-mentioned step A and is impregnated, keeps viscose glue fine Dimension and the bath raio of titanium tetrachloride crosslink finishing liquid are 1:5, and seal and be placed in 100 DEG C of cavity and heated, when processing Between be 1 hour.
D. the drying and processing of viscose rayon
By treated in above-mentioned C, viscose rayon is taken out, and is dried, and the viscose rayon of high level cadre's wet strength is prepared.Its In, drying temperature is 80 DEG C, and drying time is 8 minutes.
Embodiment 3
A. the preparation of crosslink finishing liquid
Diethyl zinc and acetone are pressed into following mass percent:Diethyl zinc 4%, the ratio of acetone 96% are close after mixing Envelope, is placed in magnetic stirrer and stirs evenly, wherein whipping temp is 30 DEG C, and mixing time is 5 minutes, and blender turns Speed is 500 revs/min, forms diethyl zinc crosslink finishing liquid, spare.
B. the pretreatment of viscose rayon
Viscose rayon is placed in baking oven, drying to regain takes out when being 20%, seals spare.
C. the crosslinking Treatment of viscose rayon
The viscose rayon of above-mentioned step B is placed in the diethyl zinc crosslink finishing liquid of above-mentioned step A and is impregnated, keeps viscose glue fine Dimension and the bath raio of diethyl zinc crosslink finishing liquid are 1:5, and seal to be placed in 80 DEG C of cavity and be heated, handle the time It is 40 minutes.
D. the drying and processing of viscose rayon
By treated in above-mentioned C, viscose rayon is taken out, and is dried, and the viscose rayon of high level cadre's wet strength is prepared.Its In, drying temperature is 80 DEG C, and drying time is 10 minutes.
Embodiment 4
A. the preparation of crosslink finishing liquid
Butyl silicate and acetone are pressed into following mass percent:Butyl silicate 3%, the ratio of acetone 97%, mixing After seal, be placed in magnetic stirrer and stir evenly, wherein whipping temp be 20 DEG C, mixing time be 3 minutes, blender Revolving speed be 200 revs/min, formed butyl silicate crosslink finishing liquid, it is spare.
B. the pretreatment of viscose rayon
Viscose rayon is placed in baking oven, drying to regain takes out when being 15%, seals spare.
C. the crosslinking Treatment of viscose rayon
The viscose rayon of above-mentioned step B is placed in the butyl silicate crosslink finishing liquid of above-mentioned step A and is impregnated, makes viscose glue The bath raio of fiber and butyl silicate crosslink finishing liquid is 1:5, and seal to be placed in 120 DEG C of cavity and be heated, locate Managing the time is 30 minutes.
D. the drying and processing of viscose rayon
By treated in above-mentioned C, viscose rayon is taken out, and is dried, and the viscose rayon of high level cadre's wet strength is prepared.Its In, drying temperature is 80 DEG C, and drying time is 10 minutes.
Embodiment 5
A. the preparation of crosslink finishing liquid
Trimethyl aluminium and ethyl alcohol are pressed into following mass percent:Trimethyl aluminium 2%, the ratio of ethyl alcohol 98% are close after mixing Envelope, is placed in magnetic stirrer and stirs evenly, wherein whipping temp is 20 DEG C, and mixing time is 3 minutes, and blender turns Speed is 200 revs/min, forms trimethyl aluminium crosslink finishing liquid, spare.
B. the pretreatment of viscose rayon
Viscose rayon is placed in baking oven, drying to regain takes out when being 2%, seals spare.
C. the crosslinking Treatment of viscose rayon
The viscose rayon of above-mentioned step B is placed in the trimethyl aluminium crosslink finishing liquid of above-mentioned step A and is impregnated, keeps viscose glue fine Dimension and the bath raio of trimethyl aluminium crosslink finishing liquid are 1:5, and seal and be placed in 100 DEG C of cavity and heated, when processing Between be 1 hour.
D. the drying and processing of viscose rayon
By treated in above-mentioned C, viscose rayon is taken out, and is dried, and the viscose rayon of high level cadre's wet strength is prepared.Its In, drying temperature is 80 DEG C, and drying time is 5 minutes.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method for improving viscose rayon dry and wet intensity, which is characterized in that the preparation method is according to the following steps:
Multi-group crosslink agent and organic solvent be respectively by A by mass fraction:
Multi-group crosslink agent 2% ~ 4%
Atent solvent 96% ~ 98%
Above-mentioned multi-group crosslink agent is titanium tetraisopropylate or titanium tetrachloride or butyl silicate or trimethyl aluminium or diethyl One of zinc, atent solvent are one of ethyl alcohol or acetone;
It is sealed after being mixed, is placed in magnetic stirrer and stirs evenly, be configured to crosslink finishing liquid, wherein whipping temp It is 15 ~ 30 DEG C, mixing time is 3 ~ 5 minutes, and the revolving speed of blender is 100 ~ 500 revs/min;
Viscose rayon is placed drying in baking oven by B, and controlling its regain is 1 ~ 20%, is taken out and is sealed spare after the completion of drying;
Pretreated viscose rayon is pressed 1 by C:5 bath raio is impregnated in above-mentioned crosslink finishing liquid, then to viscose rayon Heat treatment carries out cross-linking reaction, wherein heat treatment temperature is that 80 ~ 120 DEG C of heating treatment times are 1 ~ 2 hour;
D takes out the viscose rayon after cross-linking reaction and bakes 5 ~ 10 minutes at 80 DEG C to get powerful in 3.0cN/dtex to doing, The viscose rayon of wet powerful high level cadre's wet strength in 2.0cN/dtex.
CN201611074386.6A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of preparation method improving viscose rayon dry and wet intensity Active CN106555332B (en)

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CN112695399B (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-09-23 中国纺织科学研究院有限公司 Preparation method of high wet modulus viscose fiber and high wet modulus viscose fiber
CN114592344B (en) * 2022-03-29 2024-04-16 武汉纺织大学 Preparation method of high-strength high-toughness fiber material

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