CN106554430A - A kind of acylphosphanes light trigger - Google Patents

A kind of acylphosphanes light trigger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106554430A
CN106554430A CN201610442542.3A CN201610442542A CN106554430A CN 106554430 A CN106554430 A CN 106554430A CN 201610442542 A CN201610442542 A CN 201610442542A CN 106554430 A CN106554430 A CN 106554430A
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alkyl
alkoxyl
compound
light trigger
halogen
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CN106554430B (en
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叶正培
周潭
王辉明
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CHANGSHA XINYU HIGH POLYMER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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CHANGSHA XINYU HIGH POLYMER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/32Esters thereof
    • C07F9/3205Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/3241Esters of arylalkanephosphinic acids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of acylphosphanes light trigger as depicted and preparation method thereof; the difunctional acylphosphanes light trigger has macromolecular structure; eliminate the animal migration during light trigger use; improve the phenomenon of xanthochromia; significantly tertiary amine structure has been coupled on such compound aromatic ring; so that uv absorption red shift of wavelength can effectively cause polymerization of unsaturated monomers to 380nm 395nm under the radiation of UV LEDs;In addition, dissolubility of such compound in various types of resins and its oligomer is good, it is a kind of new macromole acylphosphanes light trigger.

Description

A kind of acylphosphanes light trigger
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of acylphosphanes light trigger and preparation method thereof, specifically one kind can be suitably used for UV-LED solidifications Light trigger and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
At present, photocuring technology mainly still adopts ultraviolet light polymerization, ultraviolet source major part still to adopt high voltage mercury lamp; There are some obvious shortcomings in high voltage mercury lamp solidification:
Power is big, big using process thermal discharge, needs strong cooling medium;
High energy consumption in solidification process;
Starting time length, preheating are slow;
Base material is had high demands;
There is mercury pollution.
Emerging UV-LED light sources compare high voltage mercury lamp obvious advantage:
Cold light source, power are little, energy consumption is low, substrate applications scope is wide;
Plug and play, without the need for preheating;
Stable output power, can be worked for a long time;
UV-LED light sources cause its making in curing field because of characteristics such as which is green, environmental protection, energy consumption are low, luminous efficiency is high With more and more extensively, in the long run, it is necessarily becoming for industry development to replace high voltage mercury lamp to carry out photocuring with UV-LED light sources Gesture.But, the single characteristic of UV-LED radiation of light source crests (main wavelength is in 365nm, 395nm) also defines alternative Light trigger species, in existing light trigger product, only acylphosphanes, thiaxanthone, three kinds of light triggers of amino ketones are in UV-LED There is absorption in radiated wavelength range, but there is also that absorption is weak, need to improve the shortcoming of initiator addition.
In sum, develop a kind of light for having stronger absorption, high efficiency of initiation, low VOC emission under UV-LED radiation to draw Send out the big current demand that agent is still photocuring industry instantly.
The compound that a class meets the present invention of above-mentioned requirements is we have found, such compound contains difunctionality unity Structure, while high initiating activity is ensured, greatly reduces the animal migration during acylphosphanes use, improves showing for xanthochromia As significantly such compound has stronger absorption under UV-LED light sources, can have under the radiation of UV-LED light sources The initiation resin monomer polymerization of effect;In addition, dissolubility of such compound in various types of resins and its oligomer is good, be it is a kind of very Good crack type photoinitiator.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of acylphosphanes light trigger, and its molecular structure is as follows:
Wherein,
R1, R2Can be single substituted radical or R1With R2The rear and N atoms that are connected collectively form cyclic substituents group;
R1, R2For independent substituted radical when can be independently each C1-C12Alkyl, C3-C5Thiazolinyl, C5-C12Cycloalkyl, Unsubstituted phenyl or by halogen, C1-C12Alkyl, C1-C4Alkoxyl or-COO (C1-C4Alkyl) phenyl that replaces;It is described C1-C12Alkyl also can be by OH, SH, C1-C4Alkoxyl, CN, halogen or-COO (C1-C4Alkyl) replaced, R1, R2Can be respective It is identical, it is also possible to different.
R1, R2It is C jointly when connected3-C7Alkylidene, the alkylidene can be introduced into-O- ,-S- ,-CO-, or-N (R4)-and The C3-C7Alkylidene can be by OH, SH, C1-C4Alkoxyl, CN, halogen or-COO (C1-C4Alkyl) replaced.
R3Can be H, C1-C6Alkyl, C1-C6Alkoxyl, halogen.
R4For C1-C6Alkyl, C1-C6Alkoxyl, unsubstituted phenyl or by halogen, C1-C12Alkyl, C1-C4 Alkoxyl or-COO (C1-C4Alkyl) phenyl that replaces;The C1-C6Alkyl by OH, SH, C1-C4Alkoxyl, CN, halogen or- COO(C1-C4Alkyl) replaced.
Light trigger shown in formula [I], it is characterised in that it can be used for UV-LED solidifications.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of formula [I] initiator, its concrete preparation process is:
(1) in a solvent and in the presence of catalyst, react with active metal by raw material of organic phosphorus halide [II], generate Formula [II a] compound, such as following formula react:
(2) and then with the aliphatic alcohol containing active hydrogen react production [II b] compound:
(3) and then respectively with fragrant aldehyde reaction production [I a] compound shown in formula [III]:
(4) after the completion of reaction (3) after purification of products, with compound shown in oxidant effect formula [I]:
Wherein R1, R2, R3,R4Meaning is identical with formula [I], and X is chlorine or bromine, and M is active metal.
Preferably, the aromatic aldehyde shown in formula [III] includes following compound, but is not limited only to following compound:
Preferably, include following structure with formula [I] compound, but be not limited only to these compounds:
Light trigger of the present invention has the prominent advantages that:
(1) the characteristics of macromolecular photoinitiator of the present invention has low migration, low volatility, odorlessness, low-yellowing, difunctionality The structure of group ensure that its initiating activity is suitable with the acylphosphanes light trigger of small molecule.
(2) in the molecular structure of light trigger of the present invention, aromatic ring has coupled tertiary amine structure, and strong conjugation causes to absorb ripple Long red shift, has relatively strong absorption under UV-LED radiation wavelengths, can effectively produce free radical and cause resin monomer rapid polymerization.
(3) light trigger of the present invention dissolubility in various types of resins monomer, oligomer, diluent is good, and trigger rate is fast, especially Which is applied to the surface cure of coating, ink etc..
Description of the drawings
Infrared spectrum of the figure one for P6511 products prepared by embodiment 1
Specific embodiment
The following example describes the present invention in detail, but example below is not limited only to the present invention again.
Embodiment 1:The preparation of light trigger P6511
A, P is carried out under the conditions of 98 DEG C -100 DEG C in toluene, the metal of bis- chloroethoxy phosphines of P- replaces
Under atmosphere of inert gases, at room temperature sodium block (9.2g, 0.4mol) is suspended in toluene (500ml), is warming up to Backflow, starts strong agitation when temperature reaches 98 DEG C, is dispersed into Deca P after the droplet of sodium, bis- chloroethoxy phosphines of P- (14.7g, 0.1mol) more than one hours, then reaction 16h is heated at reflux, yellow suspension thing is formed, it is not purified directly to carry out down Step reaction.
B, protonation
The tert-butyl alcohol (14.8g 0.2mol) is added dropwise under the conditions of 98 DEG C -100 DEG C in above-mentioned yellow suspension thing, is flowed back Reaction is complete up to sodium total overall reaction, and product is not required to purification and directly carries out the next step.
C, condensation
Addition paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde (29.8g, 0.2mol) in the reactant liquor of b, Deca triethylamine (20.2g, 0.2mol), normal-temperature reaction 4h, after the completion of TLC detection reactions, desolvation is recrystallized to give binary benzyl alcohol intermediate 25.6g, Yield 68%.
D, oxidation
Gained intermediate (25.6g, 68mmol), activity MnO in C2(59.2g, 680mmol) is in the dichloromethane of 500ml In, reaction 18h is stirred at room temperature, TLC monitoring reaction process is filtered after reaction completely, and organic faciess are concentrated to give crude product, toluene weight Light trigger P6511 (22.95g, product content are obtained after crystallization, drying:97.8%), product yield 87.2%.
Embodiment 2:The preparation of light trigger P6512
A, P is carried out under the conditions of 98 DEG C -100 DEG C in toluene, the metal of P- dichlorophenyl phosphines replaces
Under atmosphere of inert gases, at room temperature sodium block (9.2g, 0.4mol) is suspended in toluene (500ml), is warming up to Backflow, starts strong agitation when temperature reaches 98 DEG C, is dispersed into Deca P after the droplet of sodium, P- dichlorophenyl phosphines (17.8g, 0.1mol) more than one hours, then reaction 16h is heated at reflux, yellow suspension thing is formed, it is not purified directly to carry out the next step.
B, protonation
The tert-butyl alcohol (14.8g 0.2mol) is added dropwise under the conditions of 98 DEG C -100 DEG C in above-mentioned yellow suspension thing, is flowed back Reaction is complete up to sodium total overall reaction, and product is not required to purification and directly carries out the next step.
C, condensation
Addition paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde (29.8g, 0.2mol) in the reactant liquor of b, Deca triethylamine (20.2g, 0.2mol), normal-temperature reaction 4h, after the completion of TLC detection reactions, desolvation is recrystallized to give binary benzyl alcohol intermediate 31.7g, Yield 77.6%.
D, oxidation
Gained intermediate (31.7g, 77.6mmol), activity MnO in C2(67.5g, 776mmol) is in the dichloromethane of 500ml In alkane, reaction 18h is stirred at room temperature, TLC monitoring reaction process is filtered after reaction completely, and organic faciess are concentrated to give crude product, toluene Light trigger P6512 (29.1g, product content are obtained after recrystallization, drying:98.4%);Yield 89.3%.
Embodiment 3:The preparation of light trigger P6513
A, P is carried out under the conditions of 98 DEG C -100 DEG C in toluene, the metal of P- dichloromethyl phosphines replaces
Under atmosphere of inert gases, at room temperature sodium block (9.2g, 0.4mol) is suspended in toluene (500ml), is warming up to Backflow, starts strong agitation when temperature reaches 98 DEG C, is dispersed into Deca P after the droplet of sodium, P- dichloromethyl phosphines (11.6g, 0.1mol) more than one hours, then reaction 16h is heated at reflux, yellow suspension thing is formed, it is not purified directly to carry out the next step.
B, protonation
The tert-butyl alcohol (14.8g 0.2mol) is added dropwise under the conditions of 98 DEG C -100 DEG C in above-mentioned yellow suspension thing, is flowed back Reaction is complete up to sodium total overall reaction, and product is not required to purification and directly carries out the next step.
C, condensation
Addition paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde (29.8g, 0.2mol) in the reactant liquor of b, Deca triethylamine (20.2g, 0.2mol), normal-temperature reaction 4h, after the completion of TLC detection reactions, desolvation is recrystallized to give binary benzyl alcohol intermediate 25.8g, Yield 74.5%.
D, oxidation
Gained intermediate (25.8g, 74.5mmol), activity MnO in C2(64.8g, 745mmol) is in the dichloromethane of 500ml In alkane, reaction 18h is stirred at room temperature, TLC monitoring reaction process is filtered after reaction completely, and organic faciess are concentrated to give crude product, toluene Light trigger P6513 (22.6g, product content are obtained after recrystallization, drying:98.9%), product yield 87.2%.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of acylphosphanes light trigger, its molecular structure are as follows:
Wherein,
R1, R2Can be single substituted radical or R1With R2The rear and N atoms that are connected collectively form cyclic substituents group;
R1, R2For independent substituted radical when can be independently each C1-C12Alkyl, C3-C5Thiazolinyl, C5-C12Cycloalkyl, do not taken The phenyl in generation or by halogen, C1-C12Alkyl, C1-C4Alkoxyl or-COO (C1-C4Alkyl) phenyl that replaces;The C1-C12 Alkyl also can be by OH, SH, C1-C4Alkoxyl, CN, halogen or-COO (C1-C4Alkyl) replaced, R1, R2Can be each identical, Can also be different.
R1, R2It is C jointly when connected3-C7Alkylidene, the alkylidene can be introduced into-O- ,-S- ,-CO-, or-N (R4)-and should C3-C7Alkylidene can be by OH, SH, C1-C4Alkoxyl, CN, halogen or-COO (C1-C4Alkyl) replaced.
R3Can be H, C1-C6Alkyl, C1-C6Alkoxyl, halogen.
R4For C1-C6Alkyl, C1-C6Alkoxyl, unsubstituted phenyl or by halogen, C1-C12Alkyl, C1-C4Alkoxyl Or-COO (C1-C4Alkyl) phenyl that replaces;The C1-C6Alkyl by OH, SH, C1-C4Alkoxyl, CN, halogen or-COO (C1-C4Alkyl) replaced.
2. light trigger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it can be used for UV-LED solidifications.
3., according to claim 1, present invention also offers the preparation method of the initiator, its concrete preparation process is:
(1) in a solvent and in the presence of catalyst, react by raw material of organic phosphorus halide [II] with active metal, production [II a] compound, such as following formula react:
(2) and then with the aliphatic alcohol containing active hydrogen react production [II b] compound:
(3) and then respectively with fragrant aldehyde reaction production [I a] compound shown in formula [III]:
(4) after the completion of reaction (3) after product separating-purifying, with compound shown in oxidant effect formula [I]:
Wherein R1, R2, R3,R4Meaning is identical with formula [I], and X is chlorine or bromine, and M is active metal.
4. the preferably following compound of aromatic aldehyde according to claim 3, shown in formula [III], but it is not limited only to following chemical combination Thing:
5. according to claim 1, structure is preferably as follows with formula [I] compound, but be not limited only to these compounds:
CN201610442542.3A 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of acylphosphanes photoinitiator Active CN106554430B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107033185A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-11 长沙新宇高分子科技有限公司 A kind of light trigger, its preparation method and application solidified suitable for LED
EP3409680A1 (en) * 2017-05-30 2018-12-05 IGM Group B.V. Synthesis of bis(acyl)phosphines by activation of unreactive metal phosphides
EP3539969A1 (en) 2018-03-14 2019-09-18 ETH Zurich Novel photo-initiators and their application
CN110343134A (en) * 2019-08-04 2019-10-18 张震 A kind of preparation method of bis- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxides of photoinitiator
CN112694548A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-23 天津久日新材料股份有限公司 Acylphosphine oxide photoinitiator and preparation method and application thereof
EP4206183A1 (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-05 Arkema France Polyhydroxylated photoinitiators

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JP2012062280A (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-29 Kuraray Medical Inc Bisacylphosphine oxide compound and polymerizable composition containing the same
CN102863848A (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-01-09 杭华油墨化学有限公司 Ultraviolet-light-emitting diode (UV-LED) low-energy cured printing ink
CN103980310A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 天津久日化学股份有限公司 Preparation method of phenyl bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012062280A (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-29 Kuraray Medical Inc Bisacylphosphine oxide compound and polymerizable composition containing the same
CN102863848A (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-01-09 杭华油墨化学有限公司 Ultraviolet-light-emitting diode (UV-LED) low-energy cured printing ink
CN103980310A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 天津久日化学股份有限公司 Preparation method of phenyl bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107033185A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-11 长沙新宇高分子科技有限公司 A kind of light trigger, its preparation method and application solidified suitable for LED
CN110621682A (en) * 2017-05-30 2019-12-27 Igm集团私人有限公司 Synthesis of bis (acyl) phosphines by activation of unreactive metal phosphides
EP3409680A1 (en) * 2017-05-30 2018-12-05 IGM Group B.V. Synthesis of bis(acyl)phosphines by activation of unreactive metal phosphides
WO2018219994A1 (en) * 2017-05-30 2018-12-06 Igm Group B.V. Synthesis of bis(acyl)phosphines by activation of unreactive metal phosphides
JP2020521722A (en) * 2017-05-30 2020-07-27 アイジーエム グループ ビー.ヴィ. Synthesis of bis(acyl)phosphine by activation of non-reactive metal phosphide
EP3539969A1 (en) 2018-03-14 2019-09-18 ETH Zurich Novel photo-initiators and their application
WO2019175112A1 (en) 2018-03-14 2019-09-19 Eth Zurich Novel photo-initiators and their application
CN110343134A (en) * 2019-08-04 2019-10-18 张震 A kind of preparation method of bis- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxides of photoinitiator
CN110343134B (en) * 2019-08-04 2022-03-15 张震 Preparation method of photoinitiator bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide
CN112694548A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-23 天津久日新材料股份有限公司 Acylphosphine oxide photoinitiator and preparation method and application thereof
CN112694548B (en) * 2020-12-28 2023-05-12 天津久日新材料股份有限公司 Acylphosphine oxide photoinitiator and preparation method and application thereof
EP4206183A1 (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-05 Arkema France Polyhydroxylated photoinitiators
WO2023126223A1 (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-06 Arkema France Polyhydroxylated photoinitiators

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