CN106553403A - A kind of aluminum-plastic composite membrane with excellent acid corrosion-resistant performance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of aluminum-plastic composite membrane with excellent acid corrosion-resistant performance and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106553403A
CN106553403A CN201610944913.8A CN201610944913A CN106553403A CN 106553403 A CN106553403 A CN 106553403A CN 201610944913 A CN201610944913 A CN 201610944913A CN 106553403 A CN106553403 A CN 106553403A
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aluminium foil
layer
aluminum
stearic acid
composite membrane
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CN106553403B (en
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王丹旭
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GUANGDONG ANDELI NEW MATERIALS Co Ltd
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GUANGDONG ANDELI NEW MATERIALS Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/085Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/088Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/09Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/08Impregnating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14Aqueous compositions
    • C23F1/16Acidic compositions
    • C23F1/20Acidic compositions for etching aluminium or alloys thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/124Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/10Batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of aluminum-plastic composite membrane with excellent acid corrosion-resistant performance; it is characterized in that including cast polypropylene layer, the first adhesive layer, the first stearic acid film layer, aluminium foil layer, the second stearic acid film layer, the second adhesive layer and external protection from the inside to the outside successively, the external protection is biaxial tension polyethylene terephthalate layer or two-way stretching polyamide layer.The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned aluminum-plastic composite membrane with excellent acid corrosion-resistant performance.The aluminum-plastic composite membrane of the present invention can provide reliable protection for lithium ion battery, it is ensured that its service life as the shell packaging material of lithium ion battery, with excellent acid corrosion-resistant performance.The aluminum-plastic composite membrane of the present invention soaks electrolyte in 90 ± 5% relative humiditys, 85 ± 2 DEG C of environment after 14 days, and super-hydrophobic aluminium lamination is not stratified with cast polypropylene layer, and without damage, and peeling force maintains 8 10N/15mm.

Description

A kind of aluminum-plastic composite membrane with excellent acid corrosion-resistant performance and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to packaging material for battery case, and in particular to a kind of plastic-aluminum with excellent acid corrosion-resistant performance is multiple Close film and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lithium rechargeable battery is widely used in the power supply of notebook computer, video camera, portable phone, electric automobile etc.. As the lithium rechargeable battery, the referred to as structure safeguarded around battery body using shell, shell packaging material.Lithium ion Soft-package battery needs to carry out which with aluminum-plastic composite membrane heat sealed package, and packaging is an indispensable important composition for it Part, lithium battery can not depart from packaging and be individually present, and the service life of packaging has identical with the service life of lithium battery Life cycle.
The lithium battery of the hard box encapsulation such as box hat or aluminum hull (refers to the battery primary charging process to new production, is right in chemical conversion Battery material Activation Activity) and follow-up use during can discharge gas, such as failing timely aerofluxuss will affect the electricity of battery Chemical property, can cause battery explosion when air pressure inside increases to certain value.At present will be by drawing polyamide layer, aluminium foil Layer, thermoplastic resin layer bond the packaging material of integration in order, are commonly called as aluminum-plastic composite membrane.Made using aluminum-plastic composite membrane For the flexible package lithium cell of encapsulating material, it is possible to use this flexible material expansion release pressure of aluminum-plastic composite membrane, so as to prevent Battery explosion, increases safety in utilization.
Lithium battery is contained within the electrolyte as ion transport vehicle, usually by carbonate based organic solvent and hexafluoro phosphorus Sour lithium salts composition.The easy moisture absorption of lithium hexafluoro phosphate, produces Fluohydric acid., and corrosion cell packaging material cause lithium battery flatulence bulge, most Fail eventually.To meet the stability requirement of battery use quality, it is desirable to as packaging material aluminum-plastic composite membrane have it is sufficiently strong Acid corrosion-resistant performance.
In order to strengthen the acid corrosion-resistant performance of aluminum-plastic composite membrane, the method for adopting at present has:Using sexavalence chromic salts, acid, fluorine The mixed solution of compound carries out the chemical treatment of single or double to aluminium foil, to improve the acidresistant property of aluminum foil material;Or Person is coated with functional coat in the internal layer thermoplastic resin layer of aluminum-plastic composite membrane (such as oleamide, erucyl amide, liquid stone Wax etc.), to avoid electrolyte directly contact thermoplastic resin layer.But above-mentioned packaging material are remained in following defects:(1) use Hexavalent chromium, has a significant damage to environment and human body, and the aluminium foil layer after processing with its on the inside of thermoplastic resin layer and its The drawing polyamide layer adhesive property in outside is reduced;(2) although improving the mechanical performance adaptability of material and mould, sacrifice The sealing property of own partial;(3) thermoplastic resin layer and its functional coat is only leaned on to ensure to reach electrolyte resistance corruption The purpose of erosion.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the preparation of a kind of aluminum-plastic composite membrane and this aluminum-plastic composite membrane Method, this aluminum-plastic composite membrane can be as the shell packaging material of lithium ion battery, with excellent acid corrosion-resistant performance.Adopt Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of aluminum-plastic composite membrane with excellent acid corrosion-resistant performance, it is characterised in that include that curtain coating is poly- from the inside to the outside successively Propylene layer, the first adhesive layer, the first stearic acid film layer, aluminium foil layer, the second stearic acid film layer, the second adhesive layer and external protection, The external protection is biaxial tension polyethylene terephthalate layer (biaxial tension pet layer) or two-way stretching polyamide layer (biaxial tension PA layers).
In preferred version, the first stearic acid film layer, the second stearic acid on the inner surface, outer surface in aluminium foil layer, are formed The method of film layer comprises the steps successively:
(1) aluminium foil is immersed in hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution of the temperature for 20-30 DEG C, soaks 0.5-2min;
Every liter of hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution is formed by the preparation of raw material of following ratios:5-20 gram of oxalic acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid (chlorination Hydrogen content is 37wt%) 5-100 gram, balance of water;
(2) aluminium foil is taken out from hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution and immerses the potassium permanganate solution that temperature is 20-30 DEG C In, soak 1-2min;
Every liter of potassium permanganate solution contains:5-32 gram of potassium permanganate, balance of water;
(3) aluminium foil is taken out from potassium permanganate solution, after cleaned aluminium foil, then aluminium foil is dried (preferably in 70- Dry at 80 DEG C);
(4) aluminium foil is immersed in stearic acid ethanol solution of the mass percent concentration for 0.1-1%, soaks 1-10 minutes; Then aluminium foil is taken out from stearic acid ethanol solution and is dried (preferably with 50-70 DEG C of hot air drying), in the inner side table of aluminium foil Form the first stearic acid film layer, the second stearic acid film layer on face, outer surface respectively, the aluminium foil constitutes the aluminum of aluminum-plastic composite membrane Layers of foil.
In preferred steps (1), aluminium foil used is the alloy foil that thickness is 30-50 μm.
In above-mentioned steps (1), hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution impregnates acid etch to aluminium foil, forms micron order in aluminium foil surface Loose structure.Hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed liquor is acted on to aluminium foil surface:Aluminium foil is immersed in hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution, aluminium foil surface Oxide-film be dissolved first;Then (pit corrosion) preferentially can be corroded when hydrochloric acid is run in the high-energy point area of aluminium foil surface, In the presence of hydrogen and acid, subsequently make etch pit interior metal that dissolving occurs, it is uneven due to metal inside lattice defect Property, makes metal etch speed inconsistent, also results in that surface corrosion degree is different, and occur in that many sizes differ is concavo-convex micro- Fine texture, so as to form micron-sized random loose structure in aluminium foil surface.Oxalic acid belongs to weak acid, to aluminum and oxide-film dissolving Property is little, plays a part of acid restrainer.
In step (2), potassium permanganate solution is impregnated to aluminium foil, and potassium permanganate, can be with used as a kind of strong oxidizer, passivator One layer more tiny of (nanoscale), finer and close oxide layer are re-formed in the aluminium surface of micrometer level porous structure, so as in aluminum Paper tinsel surface forms the granular layer of the alternate loose structure of micro-, nanometer, and (about 1-5 μm of the hole depth of the loose structure granular layer, aperture is about 1-2 μm, about 5-20 μm of pitch of holes), make aluminium foil layer rough surface.
In above-mentioned steps (4), when the aluminium foil of Jing rough surface is immersed in stearic acid ethanol solution, stearic acid ethanol Solution can be penetrated in the hole of aluminium foil surface, and wraps the granular layer of loose structure, so, the first stearic acid film of formation Granular layer is wrapped, and is combined closely with aluminium foil layer surface by layer, the second stearic acid film layer.Stearic acid is low-surface energy substance, It is interweaved with um porous structure particles layer, forms fine and close coating layer (i.e. the first stearic acid film layer, the second stearic acid film Layer), with superhydrophobic characteristic, excellent acid-resistant corrosion;Meanwhile, stearic acid is a kind of fatty acid of saturation, in molecule long-chain It is connected with methylene singly-bound, internal carbon atom bonding two hydrogen atoms, stearic acid molecule can pass through ionic bond and aluminium foil The porous structure layer on surface is combined and makes coating layer adhesiveness strong, and surface property is stable, thus the first stearic acid film layer, second hard Fat acid film layer is big with aluminium foil surface adhesion, further can form good bonding with the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, easily In boning with plastic resin layers and external protection.
Above-mentioned first stearic acid film layer, the second stearic acid film layer are stable super-hydrophobic layer.Generally, above-mentioned first stearic acid The contact angle of film layer, the second stearic acid film layer and water is all higher than 150 °, and water droplet roll angle is respectively less than 10 °.It is preferred that above-mentioned first is hard The contact angle of fat acid film layer, the second stearic acid film layer and water is all higher than 160 °, and water droplet roll angle is respectively less than 7 °.It is preferred that above-mentioned first Stearic acid film layer, the thickness of the second stearic acid film layer are 3-10 μm.
The superhydrophobic aluminum foil (being made up of the first stearic acid film layer, aluminium foil layer and the second stearic acid film layer) for being formed is common All there is in air ambient and slightly acidic water solution environmental good super-hydrophobic stability.
The contact angle of above-mentioned first stearic acid film layer, the second stearic acid film layer and water can pass through screen optical contact angular measurement Instrument is determined, and is measured using drop method of testing, and during measurement, water droplet used is 7 μ l-9 μ l.Water droplet roll angle can adopt following methods Test:The Super-hydrophobic aluminium foil sample that need to be tested is fixed on the sample stage with protractor, is then carefully inclined from 0 ° of beginning Sample platform, then 5 μ l-9 μ l water droplets are dropped on sample stage with microsyringe, when water droplet tumbles foil samples surface, sample stage is inclined Angle water droplet roll angle just for the superhydrophobic aluminum foil surface.
Above-mentioned cast polypropylene layer (also referred to as tensionless winkler foundation polypropylene film) is used as hot sealing layer.
Polyamide (PA) is commonly called as nylon, the material of nylon 6 preferably wherein or nylon66 fiber as two-way stretching polyamide layer.
In preferred version, the thickness of above-mentioned external protection is 10-30 μm, and the thickness of cast polypropylene layer is 30-100 μm.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned aluminum-plastic composite membrane with excellent acid corrosion-resistant performance, its feature It is to comprise the steps:
(1 ') immerses aluminium foil in hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution of the temperature for 20-30 DEG C, soaks 0.5-2min;
Every liter of hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution is formed by the preparation of raw material of following ratios:5-20 gram of oxalic acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid 5-100 Gram, balance of water;
Aluminium foil is taken out from hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution and immerses the potassium permanganate solution that temperature is 20-30 DEG C by (2 ') In, soak 1-2min;
Every liter of potassium permanganate solution contains:5-32 gram of potassium permanganate, balance of water;
Aluminium foil is taken out from potassium permanganate solution by (3 '), after cleaned by aluminium foil, then aluminium foil drying (is preferably existed Dry at 70-80 DEG C);
(4 ') immerse aluminium foil in stearic acid ethanol solution of the mass percent concentration for 0.1-1%, soak 1-10 minutes; Then aluminium foil is taken out from stearic acid ethanol solution and is dried (preferably with 50-70 DEG C of hot air drying), in the inner side table of aluminium foil Form the first stearic acid film layer, the second stearic acid film layer on face, outer surface respectively, the aluminium foil constitutes the aluminum of aluminum-plastic composite membrane Layers of foil;
(5 ') form biaxial stretch-formed poly- to benzene two in the second adhesive layer bonding on the lateral surface of the second stearic acid film layer Formic acid glycol ester thin film or two-way stretching polyamide film, form external protection;And in the medial surface of the first stearic acid film layer The first adhesive layer of upper formation the upper cast polypropylene film that bonds, form cast polypropylene layer, obtain aluminum-plastic composite membrane.
In preferred steps (1 '), aluminium foil used is the alloy foil that thickness is 30-50 μm.
The aluminum-plastic composite membrane of the present invention can be as the shell packaging material of lithium ion battery, with excellent acid corrosion-resistant Performance, can provide reliable protection for lithium ion battery, it is ensured that its service life.The aluminum-plastic composite membrane of the present invention 90 ± Electrolyte is soaked in 5% relative humidity, 85 ± 2 DEG C of environment after 14 days, super-hydrophobic aluminium lamination is not stratified with cast polypropylene layer, lossless It is bad, and peeling force maintains 8-10N/15mm (by universal electrical puller system, requiring to test according to GB/T8808).
Additionally, the low in raw material price such as the hydrochloric acid used by super-hydrophobic process, oxalic acid, stearic acid are carried out to aluminium foil, to environment It is more friendly with human body;Processing method operating procedure is simple, is adapted to industrially scalable application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of each preferred embodiment aluminum-plastic composite membrane of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of aluminum-plastic composite membrane comprises the steps:
Aluminium foil (aluminium foil used is the alloy foil that thickness is 40 μm) is immersed hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid that temperature is 25 DEG C and is mixed by (1 ') Close in solution, soak 1min;
Every liter of hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution is formed by the preparation of raw material of following ratios:7.2 grams of oxalic acid, 5 grams of concentrated hydrochloric acid are remaining Measure as water;
Aluminium foil is taken out from hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution and is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution that temperature is 25 DEG C by (2 '), Immersion 1min;
Every liter of potassium permanganate solution contains:15.8 grams of potassium permanganate, balance of water;
Aluminium foil is taken out from potassium permanganate solution by (3 '), after cleaned by aluminium foil, then aluminium foil is dried (at 75 DEG C Drying);
The granular layer of the alternate loose structure of micro-, nanometer is formed in aluminium foil surface, the hole depth of the loose structure granular layer is about 1-2 μm, about 1 μm of aperture, about 15-20 μm of pitch of holes;
During aluminium foil immersion mass percent concentration is 0.5% stearic acid ethanol solution by (4 '), soak 5 minutes;Then Aluminium foil is taken out from stearic acid ethanol solution and is dried (with 60 DEG C of hot air dryings), the inner surface, outer surface in aluminium foil Upper to form the first stearic acid film layer, the second stearic acid film layer respectively, the aluminium foil constitutes the aluminium foil layer of aluminum-plastic composite membrane;
First stearic acid film layer, aluminium foil layer and the second stearic acid film layer composition superhydrophobic aluminum foil.Jing is tested, the first stearic acid The contact angle of film layer, the second stearic acid film layer and water is 153 ± 1.8 °, and water droplet roll angle is 9 °;First stearic acid film layer, The thickness of the second stearic acid film layer is each about 5 μm;
(5 ') form biaxial stretch-formed poly- to benzene two in the second adhesive layer bonding on the lateral surface of the second stearic acid film layer Formic acid glycol ester thin film (its thickness is 20 μm), forms external protection;And formed on the medial surface of the first stearic acid film layer First adhesive layer the upper cast polypropylene film that bonds (adopt thickness for 60 μm of cast polypropylene film), form curtain coating poly- third Alkene layer, obtains aluminum-plastic composite membrane.
With reference to Fig. 1, the aluminum-plastic composite membrane for obtaining include successively from the inside to the outside cast polypropylene layer 1, the first adhesive layer 4, the Monostearate film layer 6, aluminium foil layer 2, the second stearic acid film layer 7, the second adhesive layer 5 and external protection 3.External protection 3 is two-way Stretching polyethylene terephthalate layer.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of aluminum-plastic composite membrane comprises the steps:
Aluminium foil (aluminium foil used is the alloy foil that thickness is 30 μm) is immersed hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid that temperature is 20 DEG C and is mixed by (1 ') Close in solution, soak 0.8min;
Every liter of hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution is formed by the preparation of raw material of following ratios:7.2 grams of oxalic acid, 20 grams of concentrated hydrochloric acid are remaining Measure as water;
Aluminium foil is taken out from hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution and is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution that temperature is 20 DEG C by (2 '), Immersion 1.5min;
Every liter of potassium permanganate solution contains:31.6 grams of potassium permanganate, balance of water;
Aluminium foil is taken out from potassium permanganate solution by (3 '), after cleaned by aluminium foil, then aluminium foil is dried (at 70 DEG C Drying);
The granular layer of the alternate loose structure of micro-, nanometer is formed in aluminium foil surface, the hole depth of the loose structure granular layer is about 2-5 μm, about 2 μm of aperture, about 5-10 μm of pitch of holes;
During aluminium foil immersion mass percent concentration is 1% stearic acid ethanol solution by (4 '), soak 5 minutes;Then will Aluminium foil takes out from stearic acid ethanol solution and is dried (with 50 DEG C of hot air dryings), on the inner surface, outer surface in aluminium foil The first stearic acid film layer, the second stearic acid film layer are formed respectively, and the aluminium foil constitutes the aluminium foil layer of aluminum-plastic composite membrane;
First stearic acid film layer, aluminium foil layer and the second stearic acid film layer composition superhydrophobic aluminum foil.Jing is tested, the first stearic acid The contact angle of film layer, the second stearic acid film layer and water is 166 ± 1.8 °, and water droplet roll angle is 7 °;First stearic acid film layer, The thickness of the second stearic acid film layer is each about 8 μm;
It is thin that (5 ') form two-way stretching polyamide in the second adhesive layer bonding on the lateral surface of the second stearic acid film layer Film (its thickness is 30 μm), forms external protection;And the first adhesive layer is formed on the medial surface of the first stearic acid film layer and is glued Cast polypropylene film (adopt thickness for 40 μm of cast polypropylene film) is tied, cast polypropylene layer is formed, is obtained plastic-aluminum Composite membrane.
With reference to Fig. 1, the aluminum-plastic composite membrane for obtaining include successively from the inside to the outside cast polypropylene layer 1, the first adhesive layer 4, the Monostearate film layer 6, aluminium foil layer 2, the second stearic acid film layer 7, the second adhesive layer 5 and external protection 3.External protection 3 is two-way Drawing polyamide layer.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of aluminum-plastic composite membrane comprises the steps:
Aluminium foil (aluminium foil used is the alloy foil that thickness is 50 μm) is immersed hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid that temperature is 30 DEG C and is mixed by (1 ') Close in solution, soak 0.5min;
Every liter of hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution is formed by the preparation of raw material of following ratios:20 grams of oxalic acid, 100 grams of concentrated hydrochloric acid are remaining Measure as water;
Aluminium foil is taken out from hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution and is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution that temperature is 30 DEG C by (2 '), Immersion 2min;
Every liter of potassium permanganate solution contains:7.9 grams of potassium permanganate, balance of water;
Aluminium foil is taken out from potassium permanganate solution by (3 '), after cleaned by aluminium foil, then aluminium foil is dried (at 80 DEG C Drying);
The granular layer of the alternate loose structure of micro-, nanometer is formed in aluminium foil surface, and (hole depth of the loose structure granular layer is about 4-5 μm, about 1-2 μm of aperture, about 15-20 μm of pitch of holes);
During aluminium foil immersion mass percent concentration is 0.1% stearic acid ethanol solution by (4 '), soak 10 minutes;Then Aluminium foil is taken out from stearic acid ethanol solution and is dried (with 70 DEG C of hot air dryings), the inner surface, outer surface in aluminium foil Upper to form the first stearic acid film layer, the second stearic acid film layer respectively, the aluminium foil constitutes the aluminium foil layer of aluminum-plastic composite membrane;
First stearic acid film layer, aluminium foil layer and the second stearic acid film layer composition superhydrophobic aluminum foil.Jing is tested, the first stearic acid The contact angle of film layer, the second stearic acid film layer and water is 160 ± 1.8 °, and water droplet roll angle is 8 °;First stearic acid film layer, The thickness of the second stearic acid film layer is each about 7 μm;
(5 ') form biaxial stretch-formed poly- to benzene two in the second adhesive layer bonding on the lateral surface of the second stearic acid film layer Formic acid glycol ester thin film (its thickness is 10 μm), forms external protection;And formed on the medial surface of the first stearic acid film layer First adhesive layer the upper cast polypropylene film that bonds (adopt thickness for 100 μm of cast polypropylene film), form curtain coating poly- Propylene layer, obtains aluminum-plastic composite membrane.
With reference to Fig. 1, the aluminum-plastic composite membrane for obtaining include successively from the inside to the outside cast polypropylene layer 1, the first adhesive layer 4, the Monostearate film layer 6, aluminium foil layer 2, the second stearic acid film layer 7, the second adhesive layer 5 and external protection 3.External protection 3 is two-way Stretching polyethylene terephthalate layer.
The plastic-aluminum combined film properties of embodiment 1-3 are tested, test result is as shown in table 1 below.Table 1:Embodiment 1-3 The test result of plastic-aluminum combined film properties

Claims (6)

1. a kind of aluminum-plastic composite membrane with excellent acid corrosion-resistant performance, it is characterised in that include curtain coating poly- third from the inside to the outside successively Alkene layer, the first adhesive layer, the first stearic acid film layer, aluminium foil layer, the second stearic acid film layer, the second adhesive layer and external protection, institute External protection is stated for biaxial tension polyethylene terephthalate layer or two-way stretching polyamide layer.
2. aluminum-plastic composite membrane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On inner surface, outer surface in aluminium foil layer Form the first stearic acid film layer, the method for the second stearic acid film layer to comprise the steps successively:
(1)Aluminium foil is immersed in hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution of the temperature for 20-30 DEG C, 0.5-2min is soaked;
Every liter of hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution is formed by the preparation of raw material of following ratios:5-20 gram of oxalic acid, 5-100 gram of concentrated hydrochloric acid are remaining Measure as water;
(2)Aluminium foil is taken out from hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution and immersed in the potassium permanganate solution that temperature is 20-30 DEG C, leaching Bubble 1-2min;
Every liter of potassium permanganate solution contains:5-32 gram of potassium permanganate, balance of water;
(3)Aluminium foil is taken out from potassium permanganate solution, after cleaned aluminium foil, then aluminium foil is dried;
(4)Aluminium foil is immersed in stearic acid ethanol solution of the mass percent concentration for 0.1-1%, 1-10 minutes are soaked;Then will Aluminium foil takes out from stearic acid ethanol solution and is dried, and forms the first Hard Fat respectively on the inner surface, outer surface in aluminium foil Sorrel layer, the second stearic acid film layer, the aluminium foil constitute the aluminium foil layer of aluminum-plastic composite membrane.
3. aluminum-plastic composite membrane according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step(1)In, it is 30- that aluminium foil used is thickness 50 μm of alloy foil.
4. the aluminum-plastic composite membrane according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The thickness of the external protection is 10-30 μm, the thickness of cast polypropylene layer is 30-100 μm.
5. the preparation method of the aluminum-plastic composite membrane described in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1’)Aluminium foil is immersed in hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution of the temperature for 20-30 DEG C, 0.5-2min is soaked;
Every liter of hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution is formed by the preparation of raw material of following ratios:5-20 gram of oxalic acid, 5-100 gram of concentrated hydrochloric acid are remaining Measure as water;
(2’)Aluminium foil is taken out from hydrochloric acid-oxalic acid mixed solution and immersed in the potassium permanganate solution that temperature is 20-30 DEG C, leaching Bubble 1-2min;
Every liter of potassium permanganate solution contains:5-32 gram of potassium permanganate, balance of water;
(3’)Aluminium foil is taken out from potassium permanganate solution, after cleaned aluminium foil, then aluminium foil is dried;
(4’)Aluminium foil is immersed in stearic acid ethanol solution of the mass percent concentration for 0.1-1%, 1-10 minutes are soaked;Then Aluminium foil is taken out from stearic acid ethanol solution and is dried, and first is formed respectively on the inner surface, outer surface in aluminium foil hard Fat acid film layer, the second stearic acid film layer, the aluminium foil constitute the aluminium foil layer of aluminum-plastic composite membrane;
(5’)Biaxial stretch-formed poly terephthalic acid in the second adhesive layer bonding is formed on the lateral surface of the second stearic acid film layer Glycol ester thin film or two-way stretching polyamide film, form external protection;And on the medial surface of the first stearic acid film layer shape Into the first adhesive layer and the upper cast polypropylene film that bonds, cast polypropylene layer is formed, aluminum-plastic composite membrane is obtained.
6. the preparation method of aluminum-plastic composite membrane according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Step(1’)In, aluminium foil used Be thickness be 30-50 μm of alloy foil.
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CN109192887A (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-01-11 上海恩捷新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of aluminum plastic film and preparation method thereof
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