CN106552360A - One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotary body, descending lifeline, motor is connected with rotary body directly or by drive mechanism, above-mentioned rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable in the opposite direction and cannot rotate, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline is extended out after extending out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool, rotary body is driven to rotate or body and spool turns are rotated or body are rotated and spool is rotated and allows slow descending rope rope to rotate from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool and extends out using remote control or using controller or using the controllable motor of control drawstring, rotate the extension of the slow descending rope rope after extending to be pulled on above-mentioned rotary body.

Description

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Technical field

The application belongs to a kind of and is applied to fire extinguishing outside the building of building field, rescue, survival equipment.

Background technology

The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight line always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking.The act arm truck that also existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving is adopted, can typically implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and People is rescued, and ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, it is 80% left that usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to limit value The right side, if surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, fire control aerial ladder vehicle cannot just raise operation, such more than 50 meters of height Once on fire or have personnel stranded, aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role layer building, and ordinary circumstance trapped personnel can only be according to Ability escape on one's own account, and the fire fighting device of partial high-level building is not complete, Door for fire hydrant presence is blocked up with debris by resident Firmly etc. various phenomenons, even more bring resistance to fire extinguishing escape.In a word, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting Rescue personnel is fully armed to climb up fire bed from stair carries out fire fighting and rescue, has had a strong impact on speed, the effect of rescue Rate, prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story and arranges puts rope equipment, during fire it is above-mentioned put rope equipment can Slow descending rope rope is put down by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but its technical scheme for putting rope has certain security risk, And also have the shortcomings that structure is complex, relatively costly, study fire extinguishing outside reliable and secure building, rescue, escape Equipment is into necessity.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the application be to provide it is a kind of delay drop temporarily suitable for high-rise or high-rise building, the safety of hanging liter demand sets Standby, when it can especially meet fire to putting out a fire, escape, rescue demand.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application is adopted the following technical scheme that：

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotary body, descending lifeline, and motor is straight Connect or be connected with rotary body by drive mechanism, above-mentioned rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and in the opposite direction by Pinning cannot rotate, and above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, and the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extends from rotary body Extend out on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool after out, Above-mentioned motor is fixedly connected with above-mentioned reel or spool or gear is connected or chain belt connection, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment with Remote control couples or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is with one section of control cable connection or described for being provided with controller Multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one-stage control drawstring, using remote control or using controller or controllable using control drawstring Motor processed drives rotary body to rotate or body and spool turns are rotated or body are rotated and spool is rotated and allowed Slow descending rope rope is rotated from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool and is extended out, and is rotated the slow descending rope rope after extending and is hung drawing On above-mentioned rotary body, the multi-functional controlling switch for putting rope equipment or can start controlling switch actuator or can The movable part of the actuator for connecting motor circuit or the actuating mechanism for being provided with controlling switch and one-stage control drawstring Connection, or the closing of circuit of above-mentioned motor can be allowed to connect and allow the movable part that motor is rotated to connect with one-stage control drawstring Connect, the direction that the rotary shaft of the motor is rotated is with the slow descending rope rope on rotary body or on reel or on spool Coiling direction it is identical when can allow slow descending rope rope from rotary body or on reel or rotate in rotating shaft and extend out, the electricity The quantity of machine, the quantity of reel, the quantity of descending lifeline are one or more, and above-mentioned drive mechanism includes V belt translation, chain The modes such as transmission, gear drive, worm-drive, train transmission, decelerator, mechanical stepless speed changes transmission；

Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable in the opposite direction and cannot rotate, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing Or the structure of holdback includes outer shroud and internal ring, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotary shaft of the motor is directly fixedly connected with internal ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround interior Ring does the rotation in a direction；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with internal ring, and outer shroud is the rotation Swivel, outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around internal ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can be rotated axle rotation, and rotary shaft is solid with internal ring Fixed to connect, outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around internal ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and internal ring is the rotary body, and internal ring only can be done in outer shroud The rotation in one direction；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and internal ring is the rotation Swivel, internal ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can drive drive to rotate, and drive is solid with outer shroud Fixed to connect, internal ring is the rotary body, and internal ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable in the opposite direction and cannot rotate, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing Or the structure of holdback includes outer shroud and internal ring, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotary shaft of the motor is directly fixedly connected with internal ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with described rotary body, and outer shroud is only The rotation in a direction can be done around internal ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with internal ring, outer shroud and described rotation Swivel is fixedly connected, and outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around internal ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can be rotated axle rotation, and rotary shaft is solid with internal ring Fixed to connect, outer shroud is fixedly connected with described rotary body, and outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around internal ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and internal ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and internal ring only can be outside The rotation in a direction is done in ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, internal ring and the rotation Body is fixedly connected, and internal ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can drive drive to rotate, and drive is solid with outer shroud Fixed to connect, internal ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and internal ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axle transmission can drive Rotary shaft or drive are rotated, and rotary shaft or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body；

Wherein, the rotary body is using one of following scheme：

Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or internal ring；

The rotary body is cursor, and cursor is fixedly connected with outer shroud or internal ring；

The rotary body is rotation ring body, and rotation ring body is fixedly connected with outer shroud or internal ring or gear is connected or chain belt connects Connect；

The rotary body is reel or spool, reel or spool is fixedly connected with outer shroud or internal ring or gear is connected or chain belt Connection；

The rotary body is reel or spool, reel or spool and cursor or rotates ring body and is fixedly connected, cursor or Rotation ring body is fixedly connected with outer shroud or internal ring or gear is connected or chain belt connection；

Wherein, the descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Suspension ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging over above-mentioned suspension ring or hole On；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on rotary body, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially arranged；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the top of building or the place of eminence object, the control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, the building floor below or the building it is outer Portion can rotate and draw rotary body rotation using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control motor, while The rope rotation of control slow descending rope extends to the lower section of the building and extension is pulled on rotary body；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with the rotary body of one or more, wherein at least one rotary body Drawstring is connected with, concrete attachment structure includes one of following scheme：

Be provided with suspension ring or hole on the rotary body, the drawstring pass through suspension ring or hole after hang with not passing through The drawstring part of ring or hole is fixed together, the drawstring extend out from rotary body after wound on rotary body It is upper or extend out on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool and be connected with weight or coil Be connected with fixed pulley or coiling be connected with movable pulley or coiling be connected with movable pulley or coiling be connected with assembly pulley or The drawstring is hung and is pulled in rotary body or reel or rotating shaft side；

Pulley or steel ring, wire casing or hole through steel ring of the drawstring through pulley are fixedly installed on the rotary body The first drawstring and the second drawstring are formed in both sides behind hole, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out point from pulley or steel ring Not on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Termination serving disk is provided with the rotary body, the drawstring is rolled up wound on termination after being fixed on the serving disk of termination Extend out from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool after the serving card multi-turn of cheese；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake unit, and the damper brake of brake unit is directly or by rod member It is connected with rope is loosened, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp and make rotary body or reel or spool rotatable, pine Running rope rope may extend into the lower section of building or it is outside use is provided, pull loosen rope can pull damper brake unclamp reel or The rotary part that spool or release are connected with reel or spool；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the motor Rotation time is the time of setting, after the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delays time to control The down circuitry of device action only controlled motor, the rotary shaft of motor is in freely rotatable state, the reel or spool In freely rotatable state, multi-functional the roofing layer or refuge story or top building that rope equipment is arranged on building is put when described After layer, the length of above-mentioned setting time is turning from motor equal to or more than the slow descending rope rope on reel or spool Moving axis is initially rotated to all rotate when extending out from reel or spool wound on the slow descending rope rope of reel or spool Time span, above-mentioned rotary body can only be done the rotation in a direction and the design that cannot be rotated is lockable in another direction Ensure that slow descending rope rope will not be by warp；

Wherein, rotary body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes following scheme One of：

Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool is rotated；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft or spool in the outside in reel face It is radially fixed to be connected with turning arm or rotating disk, ring body rotary shaft, ring body rotary shaft are provided with turning arm or rotating disk On be cased with the rotary body, rotary body can be rotated around ring body rotary shaft；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with turning arm or rotating disk, turning arm or rotating disk are from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of barrel, ring body is fixedly installed on the turning arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel and is turned Moving axis, is cased with the rotary body in ring body rotary shaft, rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotary shaft；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with turning arm or rotating disk, turning arm or rotating disk are located at reel Barrel inner side, ring body rotary shaft is fixedly installed on turning arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotary shaft described Rotary body, rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotary shaft, on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body arrange hole；

Wherein, rotary body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes following scheme One of：

Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool is rotated；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft or spool in the outside in reel face It is radially fixed to be connected with turning arm or rotating disk, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on turning arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body Rotary shaft, is cased with the rotary body in ring body rotary shaft, rotary body can be rotated around ring body rotary shaft；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with turning arm or rotating disk, turning arm or rotating disk are from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular solid on the turning arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel Surely ring body rotary shaft is provided with, the rotary body in ring body rotary shaft, is cased with, rotary body can surrounds above-mentioned ring body rotary shaft Rotate；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with turning arm or rotating disk, turning arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, perpendicular or generally perpendicular on turning arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotary shaft, ring body is rotated The rotary body is cased with axle, rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotary shaft, the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body Upper setting hole；

Wherein, the rotary body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, Concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned internal ring is fixedly sleeved described In the spool shaft of reel or on spool, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected or is molded formation one with the rotary body；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft of the reel is radially fixed to be connected with turning arm or rotation Rotating disk is simultaneously located in reel, and flywheel rotating shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned turning arm or rotating disk, and the internal ring of above-mentioned flywheel is solid It is scheduled in flywheel rotating shaft, the rotary body is provided with gear, the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel passes through chain belt and above-mentioned rotary body On gear connection；

Wherein, from rotary body or reel or spool after the slow descending rope rope is on rotary body or on reel or on spool On extend out be connected with weight or the slow descending rope rope on rotary body or on reel or on spool after from rotation The extension that extends out on swivel or reel or spool is pulled in reel or spool side, and the reel or spool are connected with brake unit Or the weight is placed on supporting plate or the weight is hung pulling by suspension rod or lifting rope；

Wherein, the spool shaft or spool of the component being fixedly connected with inner ring or outer ring or described reel and braking dress Connection is put, the brake unit loosens switch with braking and is connected, the remote control or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking pine Dynamic switch, is loosened switch using the braking of remote control or controller or the control of brake unit can be connected using control drawstring The damper brake of circuit control brake unit unclamps and makes motor in off-position, and the technical scheme for also changing is as follows, The component being fixedly connected with inner ring or outer ring or the reel or spool are connected with brake unit or the weight It is placed on supporting plate or the weight is hung pulling by suspension rod or lifting rope, above-mentioned brake unit loosens switch with braking and connects Connect, the remote control or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, using remote control or controller or using control Drawstring can be connected the damper brake of the circuit control brake unit of brake unit and unclamp and make motor in off-position, described Multi-functional when putting rope equipment and being arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the reel or spool are connected with brake unit Connect, the retaining brake of brake unit pushes down reel or spool makes reel or spool rotate, the damper brake pine of brake unit Open and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope and be extended with certain speed landing, or the weight is placed on supporting plate, supporting plate Open downwards and motor is rotated and slow descending rope rope can be allowed with certain speed landing extension, or the weight is by suspension rod or lifting rope Hang pulling, suspension rod or lifting rope is controlled to disconnect after the connection with weight and motor is rotated and slow descending rope rope can be allowed with certain speed Landing extends, or the slow descending rope rope for not connecting weight hangs the side for being pulled in reel or spool, as motor turns Moving axis is connected with reel or spool by driving member, and the resistance between driving member allows and above-mentioned extends reel or spool Slow descending rope rope cannot land, the slow descending rope under this situation ask for motor rotate drive under just can be dropped with certain speed Fall to extending；

Wherein, be provided with brake unit on the reel or spool, it is described it is multi-functional put only stop control System switch, braking loosen switch, activate switch, press only stop controlling switch energy controlled motor power-off stop operating while Disconnection brake unit circuit control damper brake embrace under the action of the spring reel or spool or embrace with reel or The friction plate that spool links together makes reel or spool stop operating, and presses braking loosening switch and can individually turn on braking By the damper brake of reel or spool, the compression spring in the presence of electromagnetic force unclamps reel or spool to the circuit of device simultaneously Or unclamp the friction plate linked together with reel or spool and make reel or spool free to rotate, and make at motor In off-position, the circuit for pressing start switch brake unit can be controlled to embrace reel or spool or be embraced and volume The brake unit of the friction plate that cylinder or spool link together is powered and makes damper brake unclamp reel under electromagnetic force Or spool makes reel or spool rotatably be also turned on the rotary shaft band movable reel or volume of the circuit controlled motor of motor Axle carries out forward or reverse；

Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with the braked wheel of reel or the spool shaft or reel of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel Connect or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete side of normally engaged brake Case is using one of following manner：

The normally engaged brake is declutched device using electromagnetism is during electromagnetic brake, using above-mentioned remote control or controller or Using when loosening rope and switching on power, electromagnetism the unshakable in one's determination of device that declutch attracts armature to press to push rod to person, and two brake arms drive system Dynamic tile fragment is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can be rotated, normally engaged brake be subject to external force when at In tight lock state, external force need to be applied and can release braking, external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, Air pressure drives and electromagnetic force drives；

The normally engaged brake adopts liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake adopts pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, is provided with ramp platform, under ramp platform in the housing Opening is provided with the housing of side or side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment is controlled using controller or use in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed is moved horizontally action or is done lifting action using the controllable controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting of remote control.

After using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put need when rope equipment can especially meet building fire emergency escape or Demand when fire extinguishing or rescue to this equipment, its safety improve a lot than prior art, make a concrete analysis of as follows： When it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment and be arranged on roofing layer when, when a fire or other are needed under situation, rescue people Member can below the building or the building outside is using controller or pulls control drawstring or to use remote control Controlled motor rotates and draws rotary body or reel or spool is rotated, and the slow descending rope rope on rotary body turns with rotary body The exterior wall for moving the action of gravity lower edge building in weight drops to ground offer use.First, the drop of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope It is to be declined with safe speed in the case where the traction of motor drives and its speed can be adjusted as needed to fall to extending, and existing Technology puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that unsafe factor, prior art is shown to allow rope to do freedom from eminence Falling, though the rope drum to top can be adopted to apply resistance to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but due to being applied Plus resistance be it is substantially invariable, and the rope in descent be with acceleration decline, and descent drop The weight of the rope for falling is continuously increased, and which again increases the speed of rope landing, so results in the rope to existing equipment The decrease speed of rope is just uncontrollable, therefore existing rope equipment of putting there is risk in release rope process, especially right There is certain security risk, it is possible to cause rope to clash into exterior wall glass or be wound for high-rise or Super High building Non-serviceable result, particularly freely falling body can produce whip tail effect to after building lower section, make the rope of end by bullet Rise and occur to clash into or be intertwined and can not use, this risk rises what is still existed with building height.Cause This can improve the peace of slow descending rope rope landing using the defect that prior art can be overcome after the above-mentioned technical scheme of the application Quan Xing, because the slow descending rope rope being connected on rotary body is to rotate to extend out under the drive traction of motor from rotary body , and its velocity magnitude can control.Also the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is arranged on after roofing, is such as occurred During fire, control from one or more drawstring being connected on rotary body from roofing safely and fast from ground Xiao Kong centers Landing extends to ground and provides use, and as mentioned above multi-functional rope equipment of putting ensure that the safety of tow landing and fast Victory, and the multi-functional multiple technologies embodiment for putting rope equipment can reach multi-effect combination, and its combination includes： 1st, slow descending rope rope can provide the escape personnel's use for building fire bed, and the slow descending rope rope of many is alternatively arranged as escape personnel Insurance rope use, that is to say, that escape personnel be connected with a slow descending rope rope after putting on safety after also by catching device Be connected with one or more slow descending rope rope, draw during decline decline descending lifeline break down cause escape people Catching device action can be passed through and be stuck in delay on other slow descending rope ropes to lower during member's rapid decrease, this has just played multiple guarantor The effect of danger, equally also can be used as the insurance rope of escape personnel using one or more drawstring of above-mentioned landing, Multiple security is provided；2nd, it is connected with the elevator of the hanging basket on ground with a drawstring or two drawstrings, fire-fighting and rescue people Member's wearing seat belt can be taken hanging basket rising and carry on rescue work after being connected with other root drawstrings, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel Can be connected with one or more slow descending rope rope or one or more drawstring by catching device, slow descending rope rope or drawstring Just play a part of insure rope, and rescue personnel using slow descending rope rope as safety line when, when rescue personnel because When hanging basket device fails are stuck in high aerial, rescue personnel can be arrived using the slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline Ground or floor below, this improves the safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and while improves rescue personnel or escape personnel Slow drop escape approach out of danger；3rd, it is operated as crane gear, after the drawstring landing extends to ground Can be connected with fire-fighting lance and fire hose and be lifted carries out fire-fighting work；4th, it is arranged on multi-functional the putting of building top Rope equipment includes multiple rotary bodies, be fixedly connected with descending lifeline and drawstring on rotary body, above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting Drawstring can be connected with the seat belt of fire-fighting and rescue personnel after dropping to ground, fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also by catching device with One or more hangs the above-mentioned drawstring connection being pulled on rotary body, fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also pass through catching device and one or Many are hung the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope connection being pulled on descending lifeline, and what this had fully ensured that above using roofing multi-functional puts rope Equipment hangs liter safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only in slow descending rope rope and the company of suspension of descending lifeline The multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being arranged on building top can just be used under the security insurance of the drawstring being connected on reel safely Drawstring is risen, if multi-functional rope equipment of putting breaks down when causing drawstring to break or be stuck in high aerial, above-mentioned outstanding The drawstring that extension is connected on rotary body ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow descending rope rope safety Ground is dropped to, the design that another above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring being connected on rotary body or set The slow descending rope rope of the descending lifeline on rotary body is put after the ground below building is dropped to, in internal ring also when rotating, Above-mentioned rotary body can be rotated around internal ring, so as to ensure the gentle drop rope of above-mentioned drawstring will not warp on rotary body or roll up On cylinder or on spool, so ensure that slow descending rope rope and drawstring after landing normally stress can provide use；5th, institute State and pulley or steel ring are provided with the multi-functional rotary body for putting rope equipment, have rope through the wire casing of pulley or through steel ring Hole after form the first drawstring and the second drawstring in both sides, the first drawstring and the second drawstring respectively wound on rotary body or On reel or spool, hang after the first drawstring and the landing of the second drawstring and be pulled on pulley or steel ring, the first drawstring can be with rescue People or rescue thing connection, the second drawstring can pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus again Add lifted outside the building of a building or slow drop passage, and Fire water syringe can be lifted or extinguishing material is gone out Fiery rescue works, same rescue personnel or escape personnel are pulled in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and are hung by catching device and extension and drawn In the connection of the drawstring of reel, the insurance that rescue personnel or escape personnel can have multiple security rope is protected；6、 As described above, the end section for hanging the drawstring being connected on reel is connected with limiting plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can be used as weight Thing is connected with drawstring, and the vicinity at the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting rope equipment or at opening is provided with spacing draw-in groove, Above-mentioned drawstring is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate through after spacing draw-in groove, and limiting plate cannot pass through spacing draw-in groove, and limiting card Limit switches are set on groove, and the limited plate of limit switch stops operating with regard to controlled motor after touching and controls brake unit Damper brake hold above-mentioned rotary shaft or drive tightly, drawstring is hung when this can prevent motor out of control draw the people that lifted or thing to It is multi-functional to put rope equipment winding, danger is caused, be this guarantees using safety；7th, after above-mentioned all landing extension Drawstring is hung to be pulled on above-mentioned rotary body and provides stress use, and this is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, existing elevator Machine Main Function is to carry out rising or falling action for hanging drawing weight, and such as hovering in the air is the brake by rope drum Device enters what whereabouts were stopped, as brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation is to forbid hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine , the drawstring on rotary body or reel or spool is all to land to hang after extension is got off to be pulled in rotation as mentioned above The stress that static state is provided on body is used, and is such as used as the steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine of hanging basket, is alternatively arranged as preventing people Or the anti-falling safe rope purposes that object falls, connection can be coiled due to drawstring upper end and formed suspension ring and be enclosed within rotary body On hole or above-mentioned suspension ring are hung on the suspension rod or hanging piece or annulus being arranged on rotary body, the section of such drawstring upper end Point stress is big and safe and reasonable, and this connecting node being connected to from existing steel wire rope of windlass on rope drum is different and safe Reliable, the drawstring of above-mentioned the application is hung the static strength state being pulled on rotary body and utilizes brake gear than existing hoist engine Hovering stress safe and reasonable and same steel wire rope stress is bigger, also existing regulation require that the steel wire rope of hoist engine can not be complete Portion is drawn out and must assure that coiling at least retains more than 3 circles in the steel wire rope on rope drum, to ensure stress termination Safety, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass is coiling to after anchor bolt pressing plate is fixed on the cylinder face of rope drum again Few 3 circle to form the stress termination of steel wire rope of windlass, after stress end Just because of this determines above-mentioned extending Steel wire rope at least retain the regulation of more than 3 circles, so the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on elevator The brake gear of machine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and this Application it is multi-functional put rope equipment from rotary body or reel or spool land completely extend after drawstring hang be pulled in rotation Stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting climbs and safe and reliable is can serve as after body；8th, above-mentioned braking loosens switch Setting ensure that the drawstring that all landing extends can hang the stress termination safety that be pulled on rotary body and ensure that drawstring It is reliable, because loosening switch using remote control or by the braking of movement controller or affecting braking loosening to open by controlling drawstring Pass action, braking control the damper brake of normally closed retainer and unclamp and controlled motor power-off after loosening switch motion, so revolve Swivel or reel or spool are at rotatable state, and this ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung and is pulled in rotation On swivel, and the design of ratchet mechanism ensure that the drawstring after all landing extends will not warp on rotary body or roll up On cylinder or spool；9th, the design of time-delay relay or delay controller ensure that the automatization that drawstring landing extends, when Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or extend controller, same time control during using remote control or controller or using control drawstring Brake unit processed is powered and electrical power, and the release of brake unit power control damper brake allows at rotary body or reel or spool Rotary body or reel can be drawn after rotatable state, such electrical power or spool is rotated under allowing drawstring landing to extend Come, above-mentioned time-delay relay or extend controller control the motor rotation time be set time, setting time Used time of length when being equal to or more than drawstring all landing extending, the rotation time of such motor reaches above-mentioned setting During the fixed time, the down circuitry of motor and brake unit is maintained to be powered, the rotary shaft of such motor is at freely can Rotary state, the damper brake of simultaneous brake keep releasing orientation, and the design that ratchet mechanism is connected with rotary body Ensure that drawstring hangs the lower section for being pulled in rotary body, drawstring is hung the structure being pulled on rotary body and ensure that drawstring stress end It is safe and reliable will not warp；10th, the rope that loosens extends to the lower section of the building or outside offer use, pulls Loosening rope can pull damper brake to unclamp, if this guarantees the whole power-off of building, rescue personnel can also be under building The above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring whole landing of Fang Ladong extends to ground offer rescue and uses；11st, the anchor of drawstring upper end Fixing structure is safe and reliable：The design of the termination serving disk of the application is there is provided a kind of steel wire of the safety and stability of compliant The scheme that rope is connected with reel, the steel wire rope fall Jing the gravity drive decline of weight after extension, the end energy of steel wire rope Enough it is connected on the serving disk of termination and hangs after winding more than 3 circles and be pulled on rotary body, which ensure that steel wire rope upper end suspension centre Safety will not be extruded damage and using safety, as the upper end of steel wire rope and the connection of termination serving disk are with mesh What the connection standard of the steel wire rope of front hoist engine was designed, so this kind of connection scheme is most to pacify in design and practice One of complete reliable scheme, the anchoring process required by this kind of upper end connected than the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting is also It is safe and reliable；12nd, the rotary body can be designed according to the size of load, and rotary body can be provided pacifies completely Full stress node, and with the connection of ratchet mechanism, rotary body ensure that the drawstring that all landing extends will not be anti- Volume.As can be seen here, when there is fire, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application possesses safe life-escaping slow-landing function, safety Fire fighting and rescue function, be especially provided to hanging basket and hang liter machine be used as the steel wire rope that climbs, and rational in infrastructure, simple Single, safety.

Description of the drawings

The multi-functional stravismus schematic diagrams of putting rope equipment of the Fig. 1 for the application first embodiment.

A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 2 the application is connected to one kind of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of this enforcement second embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of this enforcement 3rd embodiment.

Specific embodiment

As shown in figure 1, the multi-functional stravismus schematic diagrams of putting rope equipment of the Fig. 1 for the application first embodiment.It is described many Function put rope equipment include housing 1, motor 2, rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, Rotary body 9, rotary body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5, descending lifeline 6th, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotary body 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, motor 2 and rotary shaft 3, The connection of rotary shaft 5 can be rotated axle 3, rotary shaft 5 and rotate, and above-mentioned rotary body 9 is enclosed within the periphery of rotary shaft 3 simultaneously Unidirectional rotation can be done around rotary shaft 3, above-mentioned rotary body 10 is enclosed within the periphery of rotary shaft 5 and can surround rotation Axle 5 does unidirectional rotation, and above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged on rotary body 10, is fixedly connected above-mentioned on rotary body 9 One end of drawstring 7.Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned rotary shaft 3, volume in above-mentioned rotary shaft 5, is provided with Cylinder 16 and reel 17, drawstring 7 extends out from rotary body 9 and on reel 13, one end of drawstring 8 is fixed It is connected on reel 15 and on reel 15, as shown in figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends from descending lifeline 6 Come and on reel 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 17, cantilever 11 are connected with column 12, be provided with cantilever 11 anti-off-line pulley 20, anti-off-line pulley 21, anti-off-line pulley 22, Anti- off-line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with above-mentioned anti-off-line pulley 20, anti-off-line pulley 21, anti-off-line pulley 22, The symmetrical position of anti-off-line pulley 23 is additionally provided with 4 anti-off-line pulleys (cannot show in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), on State drawstring 7 from reel 13 extend out after through after the wire casing of anti-off-line pulley 20 and anti-off-line pulley 23 with weight 25 connections, above-mentioned drawstring 8 are connected with weight 26 after extending out from reel 15 through after the wire casing of anti-off-line pulley, Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 from reel 16 extend out after through after anti-off-line pulley 21 and anti-off-line pulley 22 with weight 27 connections, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 are connected with weight 28 after extending out from reel 17 through after anti-off-line pulley. It is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put the control cable connection for being connected with controller that rope equipment and one section extended to outside housing 1 or with one section The control drawstring connection that housing 1 is externally connected with touch switch is extended to, using controller or using control drawstring or use The controllable motor 2 of remote control rotates and allows weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8th, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from rotary shaft 3 and rotary shaft 5, the slow descending rope rope after extension 18th, slow descending rope rope 19 can be hung and be pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the drawstring 7 after extension is hung and is pulled on rotary body 9, after extension Drawstring 8 hang be pulled on reel 15.As shown in figure 1, the drawing of relative Fig. 1 from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, it is above-mentioned Motor 2 is rotated axle 3 and rotary shaft 5 can allow when rotating clockwise drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, Slow descending rope rope 19 lands under the traction of the gravity of weight extension, as shown in figure 1, drawstring 7, drawstring 8 are rolled up clockwise Be wound in rotary shaft 3, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope in rotary shaft 5, its coiling direction Drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope when consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5 Rope 19 can land extension.

A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 2 the application is connected to one kind of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2 termination serving disk 156 is provided with rotary body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on On hold-down support 155 in rotary body 113, the radius of the diameter of termination serving disk 156 less than rotary body 113, end Medial surface of the side of the serving card of head serving disk 156 near rotary body 113, above-mentioned rotary body 113 are provided with groove Hole 158, steel wire rope 118 be fixed on termination serving disk 156 by fixture 157 after wound on termination serving disk 156 Serving card multi-turn after extend out from slotted eye 158 and first on rotary body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 with The connected mode of the termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113 can ensure that steel wire rope 118 under the drive of weight from rotation 113 landing of swivel can be hung after extending and is pulled on termination serving disk 156, and this complies fully with The connection of cord specifies and that using regulation this has just fully ensured that 118 upper end of steel wire rope hangs and has drawn an attachment security and use Safety, the design that also rotary body 113 is connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring 118 that extension is pulled on rotary body 113 Rotary shaft also rotate when will not warp on rotary body 113.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of this enforcement second embodiment, as shown in figure 3, it is multi-functional put rope equipment include motor 55, Rotary body 56, descending lifeline 61, the rotary shaft of motor 55 are fixedly connected with rotary shaft 60, rotary shaft 60 and one-way shaft The internal ring 62 for holding is fixedly connected, and rotary shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 can be with movable reel 52 The rotation of forward and reverse direction is done with reel 53, the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotary body 56, outward Ring 67 only can do the rotation in a direction and in the opposite direction by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment around internal ring 62 Voussoir 66 is pinned and cannot be rotated, and eccentric segment voussoir 65 is located in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and internal ring 62, Eccentric segment voussoir 66 is located in the rolling seat 69 between outer shroud 67 and internal ring 62, and spring assembly 63 is acted on partially On heart sector voussoir 66, roll seat 68, roll the shape and eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment wedge of seat 69 The latch functions of block 66 make outer shroud 67 roll to a direction around internal ring 62, and in the other directions can Produce very big resistance and cannot roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 is not connected with rotary body 56, reel 53 It is not connected with unilateral bearing, descending lifeline 61 is arranged on rotary body 56,70 He of slow descending rope rope of upper descending lifeline 61 Slow descending rope rope 71 can be on reel 52 and reel 53 and from 52 He of reel after extending out from rotary body 56 Extend out on reel 53, on reel 52, be provided with rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of this enforcement 3rd embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the rotary shaft 81 of motor 80 passes through gear 82nd, gear 83 be connected with 85 gear of outer shroud of flywheel 88 and can the outer shroud 85 of flywheel driven 88 do positive and negative two sides To rotation, the internal ring 86 of flywheel 88 is exactly rotary body, and internal ring 86 only can be in the 85 interior rotation that do a direction of outer shroud And the ratchet on the inside of outer shroud 85 is pinned by check pawl and cannot be rotated in the opposite direction, internal ring is fixedly connected with 86 hole Rotary shaft 87, can be fixedly connected with reel and form unidirectional reel in rotary shaft 87, above-mentioned unidirectional reel is only capable of doing unidirectional Rotate, descending lifeline can be set on above-mentioned unidirectional reel or drawstring is connected with, the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline or drawstring can On unidirectional reel.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor、Rotary body、Descending lifeline，Motor is connected with rotary body directly or by drive mechanism，Above-mentioned rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable in the opposite direction and cannot rotate，Above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body，The slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline is extended out after extending out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool，The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one-stage control drawstring with one section of control cable connection or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being provided with controller with remote control connection or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting，Rotary body is driven to rotate or body and spool turns are rotated or body are rotated and spool is rotated and allows slow descending rope rope to rotate from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool and extends out using remote control or using controller or using the controllable motor of control drawstring，Rotate the extension of the slow descending rope rope after extending to be pulled on above-mentioned rotary body.

2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable in the opposite direction and cannot rotate, the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer shroud and internal ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotary shaft of the motor is directly fixedly connected with internal ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around internal ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with internal ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around internal ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation and axle rotation can be rotated, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with internal ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around internal ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and internal ring is the rotary body, and internal ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and internal ring is the rotary body, and internal ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation and drive can be driven to rotate, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and internal ring is the rotary body, and internal ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud.

3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable in the opposite direction and cannot rotate, the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer shroud and internal ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotary shaft of the motor is directly fixedly connected with internal ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with described rotary body, and outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around internal ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with internal ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with described rotary body, and outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around internal ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can be rotated axle rotation, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with internal ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with described rotary body, and outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around internal ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and internal ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and internal ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and internal ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and internal ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can drive drive to rotate, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and internal ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and internal ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor can be rotated axle or drive and rotate by being connected with the gear drive or chain V belt translation or axle transmission of ratchet mechanism, and rotary shaft or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body.

It is 4. as claimed in claim a kind of multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body is using one of following scheme：

Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or internal ring；

The rotary body is cursor；

The rotary body is rotation ring body；

The rotary body is reel or spool.

5. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Suspension ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging on above-mentioned suspension ring or hole；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on rotary body, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially arranged.

6. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the top of building or the place of eminence object, the control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, rotary body rotation can be rotated and is drawn using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control motor in the outside of the floor below or the building of the building, while the rope rotation of control slow descending rope extends to the lower section of the building and hangs being pulled on rotary body.

7. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with the rotary body of one or more, and wherein at least one rotary body is connected with drawstring, and concrete attachment structure includes one of following scheme：

Be provided with suspension ring or hole on the rotary body, the drawstring pass through suspension ring or hole after be fixed together with the drawstring part for not passing through suspension ring or hole；

Pulley or steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body, the drawstring forms first drawstring and second drawstring in both sides through the wire casing of pulley or through after the hole of steel ring, and the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out respectively on rotary body or on reel or on spool from pulley or steel ring；

Termination serving disk is provided with the rotary body, the drawstring is extended out from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool after being fixed on the serving disk of termination after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk.

8. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake unit, and the damper brake of brake unit is connected with rope is loosened directly or by rod member, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp and makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.

9. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extending, time-delay relay or delay controller control the time that the rotation time of the motor is setting, after the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only controlled motor, the rotary shaft of motor is in freely rotatable state in freely rotatable state, the reel or spool.

10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：Rotary body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool is rotated；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, the radially fixed of above-mentioned spool shaft or spool in the outside in reel face is connected with turning arm or rotating disk, ring body rotary shaft is provided with turning arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotary shaft, rotary body can be rotated around ring body rotary shaft；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with turning arm or rotating disk, turning arm or rotating disk extend to the outside of barrel from the duct of the barrel of reel, ring body rotary shaft is fixedly installed on the turning arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotary shaft, rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotary shaft；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with turning arm or rotating disk, turning arm or rotating disk are located at the inner side of the barrel of reel, ring body rotary shaft is fixedly installed on turning arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotary shaft, rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotary shaft, on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body arrange hole.