CN106549863B - A kind of things-internet gateway, terminal and its protocol self-adapting method and apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of things-internet gateway, terminal and its protocol self-adapting method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106549863B CN106549863B CN201610958530.6A CN201610958530A CN106549863B CN 106549863 B CN106549863 B CN 106549863B CN 201610958530 A CN201610958530 A CN 201610958530A CN 106549863 B CN106549863 B CN 106549863B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/08—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of things-internet gateway, terminal and its protocol self-adapting method and apparatus, the things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting method includes: to receive the communication request for carrying out self terminal;The request for obtaining its corresponding first protocol conversion packet is sent to the terminal;Judge whether to receive the first protocol conversion packet from the terminal;When receiving the first protocol conversion packet, the first protocol conversion packet is run, protocol conversion is carried out with the communication protocol of communication protocol and platform of internet of things to the terminal.The technical solution, not only realize the diversification of things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting mode, and the success rate of terminal access Internet of things system is improved, and then improve the access capability for the heterogeneous terminals that Internet of things system produces different manufacturers, in order to the extensive use of technology of Internet of things.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field, and in particular to a kind of things-internet gateway, terminal and its protocol self-adapting side
Method and device.
Background technique
Internet of Things is the important component of generation information technology, and the important symbol in " informationization " epoch.Internet of Things
The end items such as various sensors, controller and RFID are connected according to certain agreement, pass through the friendship of Internet of Things information by net
It changes, analyze, handle and excavates, realize people and object, the information interaction of object and object and seamless connection, reach the essence to physical world
Really perception, the purpose of real-time control and science decision.
With the development of technology of Internet of things and industry, the terminal for accessing Internet of things system is more and more.The life of general terminal
Producer, factory is different, and the terminal type of each producer's production is with regard to varied, different terminals external communication interface and data transmission
Agreement is also just multifarious.Therefore, the big problem for being adapted to develop for Internet of Things of different terminals and Internet of Things, it is existing
In technology, terminal external communication interface such as: serial ports, WiFi, ZigBee and bluetooth, these communication interface techniques develop at present
It is quite mature, the corresponding interface, the communication access of Lai Shixian terminal can be provided by Internet of things system or gateway.But
Even same communication transmission technology is sought unity of standard due to lacking, and the data of the end item of each producer's production transmit association
For view generally based on customized, this causes the chip of different vendor or transmission mould group that can not interconnect.Therefore Internet of Things system
Unite it is every access a kind of end item, require Internet of Things developer research and development and deployment adaptation protocol conversion software, this greatly
Limitation Internet of Things large-scale application.
Therefore, how to overcome the defect that Internet of things system is low for the access capability of heterogeneous terminals in the prior art, become
One technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that access capability of the Internet of Things for heterogeneous terminals in the prior art
It is low.
In view of this, the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting method, packet
It includes: receiving the communication request for carrying out self terminal;The request for obtaining its corresponding first protocol conversion packet is sent to the terminal;Judgement
Whether first protocol conversion packet from the terminal is received;When receiving the first protocol conversion packet, described in operation
First protocol conversion packet carries out protocol conversion with the communication protocol of communication protocol and platform of internet of things to the terminal.
Preferably, operation the first protocol conversion packet, with the communication protocol and platform of internet of things to the terminal
Communication protocol carry out adapting protocol conversion include: according to the first protocol conversion packet to the uplink communication from the terminal
Data carry out Data Format Transform, so that the platform of internet of things can identify the uplink communication data;According to described first
Protocol conversion packet carries out Data Format Transform to the downlink communication data from the platform of internet of things, to enable the terminal to
Identify the downlink communication data.
Preferably, further includes: when not receiving the first protocol conversion packet, according to the communication request from the object
It obtains to convert with the second protocol of the terminal coupling in networked platforms and wrap;The second protocol conversion packet is run, to described
The communication protocol of terminal and the communication protocol of the platform of internet of things carry out protocol conversion.
Preferably, operation second protocol conversion packet, with to the terminal communication protocol and the Internet of Things
It includes: according to second protocol conversion packet to the uplink communication from the terminal that the communication protocol of platform, which carries out protocol conversion,
Data carry out Data Format Transform, so that the platform of internet of things can identify the uplink communication data;According to described second
Protocol conversion packet carries out Data Format Transform to the downlink communication data from the platform of internet of things, to enable the terminal to
Identify the downlink communication data.
Preferably, the communication request includes: the port information and access request of the id information of the terminal, the terminal
Information.
A kind of internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting method is provided according to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, comprising: to
Things-internet gateway sends communication request;Receive the corresponding first protocol conversion packet of acquisition terminal from the things-internet gateway
Request;Judge in the terminal with the presence or absence of the first protocol conversion packet;When there are the first protocol conversion packet, to institute
It states things-internet gateway and sends the first protocol conversion packet, so that the things-internet gateway is according to the first protocol conversion packet pair
The communication protocol of the terminal and the communication protocol of platform of internet of things carry out protocol conversion.
Preferably, the communication request includes: the port information and access request of the id information of the terminal, the terminal
Information.
A kind of things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting device is provided according to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, comprising: the
One receiving module, for receiving the communication request for carrying out self terminal;First sending module, for sending acquisition to the terminal, its is right
The request for the first protocol conversion packet answered;First judgment module, for judging whether to receive the first association from the terminal
View conversion packet;First operation module, for running first protocol conversion when receiving the first protocol conversion packet
Packet carries out protocol conversion with the communication protocol of communication protocol and platform of internet of things to the terminal.
Preferably, the first operation module includes: the first converting unit, for according to the first protocol conversion packet pair
Uplink communication data from the terminal carry out Data Format Transform, so that the platform of internet of things can identify the uplink
Communication data;Second converting unit, for logical to the downlink from the platform of internet of things according to the first protocol conversion packet
Letter data carries out Data Format Transform, to enable the terminal to identify the downlink communication data.
Preferably, further includes: obtain module, for determine do not receive the first protocol conversion packet when, according to institute
Communication request is stated to obtain from the platform of internet of things and the second protocol of terminal coupling conversion packet;Second operation module,
For running second protocol conversion packet, with the communication protocol of communication protocol and the platform of internet of things to the terminal into
Row protocol conversion.
Preferably, the second operation module includes: third converting unit, for according to second protocol conversion packet pair
Uplink communication data from the terminal carry out Data Format Transform, so that the platform of internet of things can identify the uplink
Communication data;4th converting unit, for logical to the downlink from the platform of internet of things according to second protocol conversion packet
Letter data carries out Data Format Transform, to enable the terminal to identify the downlink communication data.
Preferably, the communication request includes: the port information and access request of the id information of the terminal, the terminal
Information.
A kind of internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting device is provided according to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, comprising: the
Two sending modules, for sending communication request to things-internet gateway;Second receiving module comes from the Internet of Things net for receiving
The request of the corresponding first protocol conversion packet of the acquisition terminal of pass;Second judgment module, for judging whether deposit in the terminal
In the first protocol conversion packet;Third sending module, for when there are the first protocol conversion packet, Xiang Suoshu Internet of Things
Gateway sends the first protocol conversion packet, for the things-internet gateway according to the first protocol conversion packet to the terminal
Communication protocol and platform of internet of things communication protocol carry out protocol conversion.
Preferably, the communication request includes: the port information and access request of the id information of the terminal, the terminal
Information.
A kind of things-internet gateway is provided according to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, comprising: the of the embodiment of the present invention
The things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting device that three aspects provide.
A kind of internet-of-things terminal is provided according to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, comprising: the of the embodiment of the present invention
The internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting device that four aspects provide.
A kind of Internet of things system is provided according to a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, comprising: the of the embodiment of the present invention
The internet-of-things terminal and platform of internet of things that 6th aspect of the five aspect things-internet gateways provided and the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantage that
Things-internet gateway, terminal and its protocol self-adapting method and apparatus provided by the invention are being received from Internet of Things
When network termination accesses the communication request of Internet of things system, first by obtaining the first protocol conversion packet prestored in terminal come to this
The communication protocol of terminal communication protocol and platform of internet of things carries out protocol conversion, when obtaining the failure of the first protocol conversion packet, then
It obtains to convert with the second protocol of the terminal coupling from platform of internet of things and wrap, then according to second protocol conversion packet to terminal
Communication protocol and the communication protocol of platform of internet of things carry out protocol conversion, and the first protocol conversion packet is pre-stored in terminal herein, can be with
The workload of Internet of Things developer is substantially reduced, and there will not be excessive burden for terminal manufacturer, with the prior art
Compare, not only realize the diversification of Internet of Things protocol self-adapting mode, and improve terminal access Internet of things system at
Power, and then the access capability for the heterogeneous terminals that Internet of things system produces different manufacturers is improved, in order to Internet of Things skill
The extensive use of art.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting method of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting method of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting device of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting device of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the things-internet gateway of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of the internet-of-things terminal of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the Internet of things system of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Fig. 8 is another block diagram of the Internet of things system of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Fig. 9 is a flow chart of the internet-of-things terminal in platform of internet of things register method of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Figure 10 is a flow chart of the things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting method of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Figure 11 is that the internet-of-things terminal of the embodiment of the present invention 7 reports a flow chart of information approach to platform of internet of things;
Figure 12 is a flow chart of the method for the monitoring device accessing internet of things terminal of the embodiment of the present invention 7.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with
It is the connection inside two elements, can be wireless connection, be also possible to wired connection.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.In addition, term " first ", " second ", "
Three ", " the 4th " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
As long as in addition, the non-structure each other of technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments
It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting methods, can be used for things-internet gateway, to Internet of Things
The communication protocol of platform and internet-of-things terminal is converted, as shown in Figure 1, this method comprises the following steps:
S11: receiving the communication request for carrying out self terminal, and terminal of the communication request from access Internet of things system herein is made
For a kind of preferred embodiment, including but not limited to the id information of terminal, the port information of terminal and access request in the communication request
Information.
S12: to terminal send obtain its corresponding first protocol conversion packet request, herein the first protocol conversion packet with should
Terminal coupling, specifically, things-internet gateway, can be first to the data in communication request in the communication request for receiving terminal
It is parsed, obtains the id information and port information of terminal, and then judge whether the Terminal Type once accessed the Internet of things system,
If accessing the Internet of things system, the protocol conversion packet with such terminal coupling is certainly existed on the things-internet gateway, from
So, which can interact with platform of internet of things progress normal data;If it is determined that the terminal is the terminal newly accessed, then
The request for obtaining the first protocol conversion packet is sent to the terminal.
S13: judging whether to receive the first protocol conversion packet of self terminal, i.e., is obtaining by step S2 to terminal transmission
After the request for taking the first protocol conversion packet, judge whether to receive the first protocol conversion packet that terminal is sent, if judging result
Be it is yes, enter step S14, otherwise enter step S15.
S14: when receiving the first protocol conversion packet, run the first protocol conversion packet, with to terminal communication protocol with
The communication protocol of platform of internet of things carries out protocol conversion.Specifically, the first protocol conversion packet can be application software package herein
Form, the installation and operation after receiving the application software package can be to terminals when terminal and Internet of Things carry out data interaction
Communication protocol and platform of internet of things communication protocol carry out protocol conversion.
Above-mentioned things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting method, by getting the first association from the terminal of new access Internet of things system
View conversion packet improves terminal access Internet of Things for carrying out communication Protocol Conversion for the data interaction of terminal and platform of internet of things
The success rate of net system, and then the access capability for the heterogeneous terminals that Internet of things system produces different manufacturers is improved, so as to
In the extensive use of technology of Internet of things.
As a preferred embodiment, step S14 includes: according to the first protocol conversion packet to the uplink communication number for carrying out self terminal
According to Data Format Transform is carried out, so that platform of internet of things can identify uplink communication data;According to the first protocol conversion packet to next
Data Format Transform is carried out from the downlink communication data of platform of internet of things, to enable the terminals to identification downlink communication data.Specifically
Ground, for example, for come self terminal to platform of internet of things issue data (i.e. uplink communication data, for example, can be terminal detection
The real time data arrived), then by operation the first protocol conversion packet to the uplink communication data carry out data format parsing and again
Encapsulation, so that platform of internet of things can identify the uplink communication data and handle it.And for coming from platform of internet of things
The control instruction (i.e. downlink communication data) issued to terminal, can also be by running the first protocol conversion packet for the control instruction
Data format parsed, and the data format that terminal can identify is packaged into again, so that terminal executes the control instruction.
As a preferred embodiment, can also include:
Step S15: it when not receiving the first protocol conversion packet, is obtained from platform of internet of things according to communication request and whole
Matched second protocol conversion packet is held, specifically, if terminal does not send the first protocol conversion packet, illustrating can in the terminal
The protocol conversion packet for protocol conversion can be not present, then according to the port of the id information of the terminal in communication request and the terminal
Information obtains second protocol conversion packet, the packet of second protocol conversion herein and the terminal coupling from platform of internet of things, can be used for
The communication protocol of communication protocol and platform of internet of things to the terminal carries out protocol conversion.
Step S16: installation and operation second protocol conversion packet, with the communication of communication protocol and platform of internet of things to terminal
Agreement carries out protocol conversion.As a preferred embodiment, step S16 includes: according to second protocol conversion packet to carrying out self terminal
Uplink communication data carry out Data Format Transform, so that platform of internet of things can identify uplink communication data;According to second protocol
Conversion packet carries out Data Format Transform to the downlink communication data from platform of internet of things, to enable the terminals to identification downlink communication
Data.?
It is the real time data that terminal detects), then data format is carried out to the uplink communication data by operation second protocol conversion packet
It parses and Reseals, so that platform of internet of things can identify the uplink communication data and handle it.And for coming from
The control instruction (i.e. downlink communication data) that platform of internet of things is issued to terminal, can also be wrapped by operation second protocol conversion will
The data format of the control instruction is parsed, and is packaged into the data format that terminal can identify again, for terminal execution
The control instruction.
Things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting method provided in this embodiment accesses Internet of Things from internet-of-things terminal receiving
When the communication request of net system, first by obtain in terminal the first protocol conversion packet for prestoring come to the terminal communication protocol with
The communication protocol of platform of internet of things carries out protocol conversion, obtains when obtaining the failure of the first protocol conversion packet, then from platform of internet of things
It takes to convert with the second protocol of the terminal coupling and wrap, then run second protocol conversion packet to the communication protocol and Internet of Things of terminal
The communication protocol of net platform carries out protocol analysis, and the first protocol conversion packet is pre-stored in terminal herein, can substantially reduce Internet of Things
The workload of developer, and there will not be excessive burden for terminal manufacturer, compared with prior art, not only realize
The diversification of Internet of Things protocol self-adapting mode, and the success rate of terminal access Internet of things system is improved, and then improve
The access capability for the heterogeneous terminals that Internet of things system produces different manufacturers, in order to the extensive use of technology of Internet of things.
Embodiment 2
A kind of internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting method is present embodiments provided, the access that can be applied in Internet of Things is whole
End, as shown in Fig. 2, including the following steps:
S21: when terminal accesses Internet of things system, communication request is sent to things-internet gateway, with request and Internet of Things system
System is communicated, and communication request is believed including but not limited to: the id information of terminal, the port information of terminal and access request herein
Breath.
S22: the request of the corresponding first protocol conversion packet of acquisition terminal from things-internet gateway is received, i.e., is asked in communication
After asking sending, the things-internet gateway being connected with the terminal, which can be sent according to the communication request to the terminal, obtains the first agreement of terminal
Convert the request of packet.
S23: judging with the presence or absence of the first protocol conversion packet in terminal, specifically, receives and obtains the first agreement of terminal turn
After changing the request of packet, determine whether that things-internet gateway sends first association by judging whether there is the first protocol conversion packet
View conversion packet, if the determination result is YES, then enters step S24, otherwise, request failure result can be sent to things-internet gateway,
Can also directly it terminate.
S24: when there are the first protocol conversion packet, the first protocol conversion packet is sent to things-internet gateway, for Internet of Things
Gateway carries out protocol conversion to the communication protocol of terminal and the communication protocol of platform of internet of things according to the first protocol conversion packet, in turn
Complete the data interaction of terminal and Internet of things system.
Internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting method provided in this embodiment, by prestoring corresponding first protocol conversion packet,
When the terminal accesses Internet of things system, which is sent to the things-internet gateway being attached thereto, for this
Things-internet gateway converts the communication protocol of the terminal and the communication protocol of platform of internet of things, and then realizes terminal success
Access Internet of things system, compared with prior art, the first protocol conversion packet for switch endpoint communication agreement eliminates the reliance on
It in Internet of Things developer, but is directly prestored by terminal manufacturer, can not only substantially reduce the work of Internet of Things developer
It measures, and there will not be excessive burden for terminal manufacturer, improve the efficiency of terminal access Internet of things system.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment has supplied a kind of things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting device 30, can be applied to things-internet gateway, such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, comprising: the first receiving module 31, the first sending module 32, first judgment module 33 and first operation module 34 etc., respectively
Module major function is as follows:
First receiving module 31, for receiving the communication request for carrying out self terminal, communication request herein is from access Internet of Things
The terminal of net system, communication request is including but not limited to the id information of: terminal, the port information of terminal as a preferred embodiment
With access request information.
First sending module 32, it is specific to join for sending the request for obtaining its corresponding first protocol conversion packet to terminal
See in embodiment 1 to the detailed description of step S12.
First judgment module 33, for judging whether to receive the first protocol conversion packet of self terminal, referring specifically to reality
It applies in example 1 to the detailed description of step S13.
First operation module 34, for the first protocol conversion packet being run, to end when receiving the first protocol conversion packet
The communication protocol at end and the communication protocol of platform of internet of things carry out protocol conversion, referring specifically in embodiment 1 to the detailed of step S14
Thin description.
Above-mentioned things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting device 30, by getting first from the terminal of new access Internet of things system
Protocol conversion packet improves terminal access object for carrying out communication Protocol Conversion for the data interaction of terminal and platform of internet of things
The success rate of networked system, and then the access capability for the heterogeneous terminals that Internet of things system produces different manufacturers is improved, with
Convenient for the extensive use of technology of Internet of things.
As a preferred embodiment, the first operation module 34 includes: the first converting unit 341, for according to the first agreement
Conversion packet carries out Data Format Transform to the uplink communication data for carrying out self terminal, so that platform of internet of things can identify uplink communication
Data;Second converting unit 342, for being carried out according to the first protocol conversion packet to the downlink communication data from platform of internet of things
Data Format Transform, to enable the terminals to identification downlink communication data.Referring specifically in embodiment 1 to the preferred side of step S14
The detailed description of case.
As a preferred embodiment, can also include:
Module 35 is obtained, for when not receiving the first protocol conversion packet, according to communication request from platform of internet of things
Obtain to convert with the second protocol of terminal coupling and wrap, referring specifically in embodiment 1 to the detailed description of step S15.
Second operation module 36, for running second protocol conversion packet, with the communication protocol and platform of internet of things to terminal
Communication protocol carry out protocol conversion, as a preferred embodiment, second operation module 36 include: third converting unit 361, use
In carrying out Data Format Transform to the uplink communication data for carrying out self terminal according to second protocol conversion packet, so that platform of internet of things energy
Enough identify uplink communication data;4th converting unit 362, for being wrapped according to second protocol conversion under platform of internet of things
Row communication data carry out Data Format Transform, with enable the terminals to identification downlink communication data, referring specifically in embodiment 1 to step
The detailed description of rapid S16.
Things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting device 30 provided in this embodiment accesses object from internet-of-things terminal receiving
When the communication request of networked system, first by obtaining the first protocol conversion packet prestored in terminal come to the terminal communication protocol
Protocol conversion is carried out with the communication protocol of platform of internet of things, when obtaining the failure of the first protocol conversion packet, then from platform of internet of things
It obtains to convert with the second protocol of the terminal coupling and wrap, then run second protocol conversion packet to the communication protocol and object of terminal
The communication protocol of networked platforms carries out protocol analysis, and the first protocol conversion packet is pre-stored in terminal herein, can substantially reduce Internet of Things
The workload of developer is netted, and there will not be excessive burden for terminal manufacturer, compared with prior art, is not only realized
The diversification of Internet of Things protocol self-adapting mode, and the success rate of terminal access Internet of things system is improved, and then improve
The access capability for the heterogeneous terminals that Internet of things system produces different manufacturers, in order to the extensive use of technology of Internet of things.
Embodiment 4
A kind of internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting device 40 is present embodiments provided, can be applied to the terminal of access Internet of Things
(such as fire alarm, temperature sensor etc.), as shown in Figure 4, comprising: the second sending module 41, the second receiving module 42,
Two judgment modules 43 and third sending module 44, each module major function are as follows:
Second sending module 41, for sending communication request to things-internet gateway when terminal accesses Internet of things system, with
Request is communicated with Internet of things system, and communication request is including but not limited to the id information of: terminal, the port information of terminal herein
With access request information.
Second receiving module 42, for receiving the corresponding first protocol conversion packet of acquisition terminal from things-internet gateway
Request, i.e., after communication request sending, the things-internet gateway being connected with the terminal can be sent according to the communication request to the terminal
Obtain the request of the first protocol conversion packet eventually.
Second judgment module 43, for judging with the presence or absence of the first protocol conversion packet in terminal, referring specifically in embodiment 2
To the detailed description of step S23.
Third sending module 44, for sending the first agreement to things-internet gateway and turning when there are the first protocol conversion packet
Change packet, for things-internet gateway according to the first protocol conversion packet to the communication protocol of the communication protocol of terminal and platform of internet of things into
Row protocol conversion, referring specifically in embodiment 2 to the detailed description of step S24.
Internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting device 40 provided in this embodiment, by prestoring corresponding first protocol conversion
The first protocol conversion packet is sent to the things-internet gateway being attached thereto when the terminal accesses Internet of things system by packet, for
The things-internet gateway converts the communication protocol of the terminal and the communication protocol of platform of internet of things, so realize the terminal at
The access Internet of things system of function, compared with prior art, the first protocol conversion packet for switch endpoint communication agreement no longer according to
Rely in Internet of Things developer, but directly prestored by terminal manufacturer, can not only substantially reduce Internet of Things developer's
Workload, and there will not be excessive burden for terminal manufacturer, improve the efficiency of terminal access Internet of things system.
Embodiment 5
A kind of things-internet gateway 50 is present embodiments provided, can be used for carrying out agreement for platform of internet of things and internet-of-things terminal
Conversion, as shown in figure 5, including at least: such as the things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting device 30 of embodiment 3, therefore there is embodiment 3
Things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting device 30 all beneficial effects.
Things-internet gateway 50 provided in this embodiment is receiving the communication from internet-of-things terminal access Internet of things system
When request, first by obtaining the first protocol conversion packet for prestoring in terminal come to the terminal communication protocol and platform of internet of things
Communication protocol carries out protocol conversion, obtains and the terminal when obtaining the failure of the first protocol conversion packet, then from platform of internet of things
Then the second protocol conversion packet matched runs second protocol conversion packet to the communication protocol of terminal and the communication of platform of internet of things
Agreement carries out protocol analysis, and the first protocol conversion packet is pre-stored in terminal herein, can substantially reduce the work of Internet of Things developer
It measures, and there will not be excessive burden for terminal manufacturer, compared with prior art, not only realize Internet of Things fidonetFido certainly
The diversification of accommodation mode, and the success rate of terminal access Internet of things system is improved, and then improve Internet of things system pair
In the access capability of the heterogeneous terminals of different manufacturers production, in order to the extensive use of technology of Internet of things.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment has supplied a kind of internet-of-things terminal 60, can be such as: fire alarm, temperature sensor, can access
Internet of things system carries out data interaction with platform of internet of things, as shown in fig. 6, including at least: such as the internet-of-things terminal of embodiment 4
Protocol self-adapting device 40, therefore all beneficial effects of the internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting device 40 with embodiment 4.
Internet-of-things terminal 60 provided in this embodiment is accessed by prestoring corresponding first protocol conversion packet in the terminal
When Internet of things system, which is sent to the things-internet gateway being attached thereto, for the things-internet gateway pair
The communication protocol of the terminal and the communication protocol of platform of internet of things are converted, and then realize that the terminal successfully accesses Internet of Things
System, compared with prior art, the first protocol conversion packet for switch endpoint communication agreement are no longer dependent on Internet of Things exploitation
Personnel, but directly prestored by terminal manufacturer, the workload of Internet of Things developer can be not only substantially reduced, and for end
End manufacturer there will not be excessive burden, improve the efficiency of terminal access Internet of things system.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment has supplied a kind of Internet of things system 70, as shown in fig. 7, including at least: such as the things-internet gateway of embodiment 5
50 and as embodiment 6 internet-of-things terminal 60 and platform of internet of things 71, therefore at least with embodiment 5 things-internet gateway 50
With all beneficial effects of the internet-of-things terminal 60 of embodiment 6.Below by taking Internet of things system 70 shown in Fig. 8 as an example, come detailed
Illustrate the technical solution of the present embodiment:
As shown in figure 8, in the Internet of things system 70, comprising: (its quantity can be multiple, this reality to internet-of-things terminal 60
Apply example and be only described in detail with one of internet-of-things terminal 60), 71 (object herein of things-internet gateway 50 and platform of internet of things
Networked platforms 70 may include multiple Internet of Things server), wherein internet-of-things terminal 60 and things-internet gateway 50 pass through interface 1
It is connected, things-internet gateway 50 is connected with platform of internet of things 71 by interface 2, which can also include that Internet of Things is supervised
It controls equipment 81 (such as mobile phone, tablet computer of user etc.), monitoring device 81 can connect platform of internet of things 71 by interface 3,
Internet of Things network users generally access object using interface protocols such as WebService according to own service demand by monitoring device 81
Networked platforms 71, the history perception data of the internet-of-things terminal 60 stored in accessible platform of internet of things 71, in order to user
The operating status of corresponding terminal is checked at any time, and internet-of-things terminal 60 is controlled by platform of internet of things 71 and executes corresponding operating;Tool
Body, interface 1 can be with are as follows: RS232, RS485, USB, WiFi, ZigBee, RFID etc., interface 2 and 3 can be with are as follows: Ethernet connects
Mouth, 3G/4G interface etc..Wherein 50 major function of things-internet gateway is to convert the communication protocol between interface 1 and interface 2
Adaptation so that internet-of-things terminal 60 can with Internet of things system carry out data interaction, in practical applications, internet-of-things terminal 60 by
Respective manufacturer is designed production, and the general communication protocol of the gone out internet-of-things terminal 60 of different manufacturers is also different,
In the present embodiment, packet (i.e. the first protocol conversion can be converted by 60 manufacturer's self-developing protocol adaptation of internet-of-things terminal
Packet), and be pre-stored on internet-of-things terminal 60, it certainly, can also when there is no the first protocol conversion packet on internet-of-things terminal 60
Dispose on platform of internet of things 71 by Internet of Things developer and the matched protocol conversion packet of internet-of-things terminal 60 (i.e. the
Two protocol conversion packets).Internet of things system is accessed from internet-of-things terminal 60, it is specific with the data interaction of Internet of things system to realizing
Embodiment is as follows:
As a preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, the internet-of-things terminal 60 of an access is carried out in Internet of Things first
Registration process in system, as shown in figure 9, the process includes:
Step 91: internet-of-things terminal 60 and things-internet gateway 50 establish communication link, and communication link is physical link herein.
Step 92: things-internet gateway 50 obtains inclusion by modes such as 60 active reportings of poll or internet-of-things terminal
Terminal registration request including the identity id information of networked terminals 60.
Step 93: after things-internet gateway 50 receives terminal registration request, forwarding this request to platform of internet of things 71.
Step 94: platform of internet of things 71 completes internet-of-things terminal 60 in platform of internet of things 71 according to terminal registration request
Certification and registration.
Step 95: things-internet gateway 50 receives the registering result and communication key returned from platform of internet of things 71.
Step 96: internet-of-things terminal 60 receives the registering result and communication key returned, and communication key will be used for this herein
Internet-of-things terminal 60 and platform of internet of things 71 carry out the encryption and decryption of data interaction.
As a preferred embodiment, it for the internet-of-things terminal 60 for completing to register, needs to be assisted in things-internet gateway 50
The acquisition and installation of view conversion packet, to further realize the data interaction with Internet of things system, as shown in Figure 10, detailed process is such as
Under:
Step S101: internet-of-things terminal 60 connects things-internet gateway 50, and reports communication request, which at least wraps
Include the id information of the terminal (id information includes manufacturer's label code, device id etc.).
Step S102: things-internet gateway 50 converts packet (i.e. the first protocol conversion packet) to 60 request protocol of internet-of-things terminal,
Referring specifically in embodiment 1 to the detailed description of step S12.
Step S103: things-internet gateway 50 judges whether that successfully getting the first agreement from the internet-of-things terminal 60 turns
Packet is changed, if so, S104 is thened follow the steps, it is no to then follow the steps S105.Referring specifically in embodiment 1 to the detailed of step S13
Description.
Step S104: 50 installation and operation of things-internet gateway the first protocol conversion packet, to complete on Internet of things system 70
The protocol conversion of downlink transmission data.Referring specifically in embodiment 1 to the detailed description of step S14 and its preferred embodiment.
Step S105: things-internet gateway 50 according to the id information of internet-of-things terminal 60, on platform of internet of things 71 inquiry with
The matched second protocol of internet-of-things terminal 60 conversion packet.Referring specifically in embodiment 1 to the detailed description of step S15.
Step S106: 50 installation and operation of things-internet gateway second protocol conversion packet, to complete on Internet of things system 70
The protocol conversion of downlink transmission data.Referring specifically in embodiment 1 to the detailed description of step S16 and its preferred embodiment.
It should be noted that above-mentioned things-internet gateway 50 can also provide human-computer interaction administration interface, user can pass through
Simple operations freely install new protocol conversion packet, can also neatly replace, load and unload existing protocol conversion
Packet.
As a preferred embodiment, internet-of-things terminal 60 may be implemented to Internet of Things in Internet of things system 70 provided in this embodiment
The process of 71 reported data of net platform is suitable for the periodical reported data of certain needs or triggering alarm class internet-of-things terminal
60, such as: tap water meter, gas concentration sensor, intrusion-detection sensor etc. as shown in figure 11, specifically include:
Step 111: internet-of-things terminal 60 reports perception data/warning message (on i.e. according to the communications protocol format of interface 1
Row communication data).
Step 112: things-internet gateway 50 call it is mounted (can be with the matched protocol conversion packet of internet-of-things terminal 60
It is the first protocol conversion packet, is also possible to second protocol conversion packet), the perception data/warning message data are parsed, and will parsing
Obtained data are Resealed according to the protocol format of interface 2, to complete the agreement turn to the uplink communication data for carrying out self terminal
It changes, and then is transmitted to platform of internet of things 71.
Step 113: platform of internet of things 71 parses and stores received perception data/warning message.
Step 114: for warning message, platform of internet of things 71 is timely transmitted to monitoring device 81.
Step 115: monitoring device 81 is sent to result to the return of platform of internet of things 71.
Step 116: platform of internet of things 71 encapsulates according to the protocol format of interface 2 and is sent to result and is forwarded to Internet of Things net
Close 50.
Step 117: things-internet gateway 50 calls the mounted and matched protocol conversion packet of internet-of-things terminal 60, parsing
Message be sent to as a result, and the obtained data of parsing are Resealed according to the protocol format of interface 1, to complete to coming from Internet of Things
The protocol conversion of the downlink communication data of platform 71, and then it is transmitted to internet-of-things terminal 60.
As a preferred embodiment, Internet of things system 70 provided in this embodiment may be implemented monitoring device 81 and access Internet of Things
60 process of network termination specifically includes as shown in figure 12:
Step 121: the first access request of accessing internet of things terminal 60 is sent to platform of internet of things 71 by monitoring device 81,
It herein may include the related remote control instruction to internet-of-things terminal 60 in the first access request, be also possible to inquire Internet of Things
The real-time status and data of terminal 60.
Step 122: platform of internet of things 71 encapsulates the first access request (i.e. downlink communication number according to the protocol format of interface 2
According to), and the first access request after encapsulation is forwarded to things-internet gateway 50;
Step 123: things-internet gateway 50 call it is mounted (can be with the matched protocol conversion packet of internet-of-things terminal 60
It is the first protocol conversion packet, is also possible to second protocol conversion packet), parse the first access request, and the access that parsing is obtained
Request data is Resealed according to the protocol format of interface 1, to complete to the downlink communication data from platform of internet of things 71
Protocol conversion, and then complete the access request that monitoring device 81 is initiated to internet-of-things terminal 60.
Step 124: internet-of-things terminal 60 receives first access request, obtains relevant instruction and executes, such as can
To execute a certain remote control operation, real-time status and perception data can also be read.
Step 125: internet-of-things terminal 60 by implementing result (such as execute control instruction as a result, being also possible to read
Real-time status and perception data) according to the protocol format of interface 1 be back to things-internet gateway, implementing result is logical for uplink herein
Letter data.
Step 126: things-internet gateway operation and the matched protocol conversion packet of internet-of-things terminal 60, parsing return and execute knot
Fruit, and the data that parsing obtains are Resealed according to the protocol format of interface 2, to complete the agreement to uplink communication data
Conversion, and the implementing result after protocol conversion is transmitted to platform of internet of things 71.
Step 127: platform of internet of things 71, which parses, simultaneously stores the implementing result, using spare as historical data.
Step 128: while the implementing result is returned to monitoring device 81 by platform of internet of things 71, so that user checks.
Internet of things system provided in this embodiment receives in things-internet gateway 50 and accesses Internet of Things from internet-of-things terminal 60
When the communication request of net system 70, first by obtaining the first protocol conversion packet prestored in the internet-of-things terminal 60 come to the end
End communication protocol and the communication protocol of platform of internet of things are converted, when obtaining the failure of the first protocol conversion packet, then from Internet of Things
Net platform 71 is obtained to be wrapped with the matched second protocol of internet-of-things terminal 60 conversion, then runs second protocol conversion packet to object
The communication protocol of networked terminals 60 carries out conversion with the communication protocol of platform of internet of things and is adapted to, and the first protocol conversion packet prestores herein
In internet-of-things terminal 60, the workload of Internet of Things developer can be substantially reduced, and for 60 manufacturer of internet-of-things terminal
Excessive burden is not had, compared with prior art, not only realizes the diversification of Internet of Things protocol self-adapting mode, Er Qieti
High internet-of-things terminal 60 accesses the success rate of Internet of things system 70, and then it is raw for different manufacturers to improve Internet of things system 70
The access capability of the heterogeneous terminals of production, in order to the extensive use of technology of Internet of things.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting method characterized by comprising
Receive the communication request for carrying out self terminal;
The request for obtaining its corresponding first protocol conversion packet is sent to the terminal, the first protocol conversion packet is by terminal
Manufacturer is pre-stored in the terminal;
Judge whether to receive the first protocol conversion packet from the terminal;
When receiving the first protocol conversion packet, the first protocol conversion packet is run, with the communication protocols to the terminal
View and the communication protocol of platform of internet of things carry out protocol conversion.
2. things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the operation described first
Protocol conversion packet, carrying out protocol conversion with the communication protocol of communication protocol and platform of internet of things to the terminal includes:
Data Format Transform is carried out to the uplink communication data from the terminal according to the first protocol conversion packet, so that institute
The uplink communication data can be identified by stating platform of internet of things;
Data Format Transform is carried out to the downlink communication data from the platform of internet of things according to the first protocol conversion packet,
To enable the terminal to identify the downlink communication data.
3. things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
When not receiving the first protocol conversion packet, obtained from the platform of internet of things according to the communication request and institute
State the second protocol conversion packet of terminal coupling;
Run second protocol conversion packet, with the communication protocol of communication protocol and the platform of internet of things to the terminal into
Row protocol conversion.
4. things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the operation described second
Protocol conversion packet, carrying out protocol conversion with the communication protocol of communication protocol and the platform of internet of things to the terminal includes:
Data Format Transform is carried out to the uplink communication data from the terminal according to second protocol conversion packet, so that institute
The uplink communication data can be identified by stating platform of internet of things;
Data Format Transform is carried out to the downlink communication data from the platform of internet of things according to second protocol conversion packet,
To enable the terminal to identify the downlink communication data.
5. things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described
Communication request includes: the id information of the terminal, the port information of the terminal and access request information.
6. a kind of internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting method characterized by comprising
Communication request is sent to things-internet gateway;
The request of the corresponding first protocol conversion packet of acquisition terminal from the things-internet gateway is received, first agreement turns
Changing packet is pre-stored in the terminal by terminal manufacturer;
Judge in the terminal with the presence or absence of the first protocol conversion packet;
When there are the first protocol conversion packet, Xiang Suoshu things-internet gateway sends the first protocol conversion packet, for institute
Things-internet gateway is stated according to the first protocol conversion packet to the communication protocol of the terminal and the communication protocol of platform of internet of things
Carry out protocol conversion.
7. internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the communication request packet
It includes: the id information of the terminal, the port information of the terminal and access request information.
8. a kind of things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting device characterized by comprising
First receiving module, for receiving the communication request for carrying out self terminal;
First sending module, for the terminal send obtain its corresponding first protocol conversion packet request, described first
Protocol conversion packet is pre-stored in the terminal by terminal manufacturer;
First judgment module, for judging whether to receive the first protocol conversion packet from the terminal;
First operation module, for the first protocol conversion packet being run, with right when receiving the first protocol conversion packet
The communication protocol of the terminal and the communication protocol of platform of internet of things carry out protocol conversion.
9. things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the first operation module
Include:
First converting unit, for being counted according to the first protocol conversion packet to the uplink communication data from the terminal
It is converted according to format, so that the platform of internet of things can identify the uplink communication data;
Second converting unit, for according to the first protocol conversion packet to the downlink communication data from the platform of internet of things
Data Format Transform is carried out, to enable the terminal to identify the downlink communication data.
10. things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include:
Module is obtained, for when determining not receiving the first protocol conversion packet, according to the communication request from the object
It obtains to convert with the second protocol of the terminal coupling in networked platforms and wrap;
Second operation module, for running the second protocol conversion packet, with the communication protocol and the Internet of Things to the terminal
The communication protocol of net platform carries out protocol conversion.
11. things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the second operation mould
Block includes:
Third converting unit, for being counted according to second protocol conversion packet to the uplink communication data from the terminal
It is converted according to format, so that the platform of internet of things can identify the uplink communication data;
4th converting unit, for being wrapped according to second protocol conversion to the downlink communication data from the platform of internet of things
Data Format Transform is carried out, to enable the terminal to identify the downlink communication data.
12. the things-internet gateway protocol self-adapting device according to any one of claim 8 to 11, which is characterized in that institute
State the port information and access request information of id information, the terminal that communication request includes: the terminal.
13. a kind of internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting device characterized by comprising
Second sending module, for sending communication request to things-internet gateway;
Second receiving module, for receiving asking for the corresponding first protocol conversion packet of acquisition terminal from the things-internet gateway
It asks, the first protocol conversion packet is pre-stored in the terminal by terminal manufacturer;
Second judgment module, for judging in the terminal with the presence or absence of the first protocol conversion packet;
Third sending module, for when there are the first protocol conversion packet, Xiang Suoshu things-internet gateway to send described first
Protocol conversion packet, for the things-internet gateway according to the first protocol conversion packet to the communication protocol and Internet of Things of the terminal
The communication protocol of net platform carries out protocol conversion.
14. internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the communication request packet
It includes: the id information of the terminal, the port information of the terminal and access request information.
15. a kind of things-internet gateway characterized by comprising the things-internet gateway as described in any one of claim 8-12
Protocol self-adapting device.
16. a kind of internet-of-things terminal characterized by comprising internet-of-things terminal protocol self-adapting as claimed in claim 13
Device.
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