CN106548438A - A kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory - Google Patents

A kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106548438A
CN106548438A CN201610920798.0A CN201610920798A CN106548438A CN 106548438 A CN106548438 A CN 106548438A CN 201610920798 A CN201610920798 A CN 201610920798A CN 106548438 A CN106548438 A CN 106548438A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
source
building
industrial
data
factor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610920798.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程钟
章建宁
周俊
孙佳
郑军
薛银刚
周崴
蔡继军
杨卫芬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGSHU ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTER
Original Assignee
CHANGSHU ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHANGSHU ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTER filed Critical CHANGSHU ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTER
Priority to CN201610920798.0A priority Critical patent/CN106548438A/en
Publication of CN106548438A publication Critical patent/CN106548438A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/80Management or planning
    • Y02P90/84Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
    • Y02P90/845Inventory and reporting systems for greenhouse gases [GHG]

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory, described method for building up comprises the following steps the historical data of (1) according to urban industry source to be measured, determines respondent and the scope of industrial source, determine the industrial pollution factor;(2) discharge model is set up, the essential information data and external environment condition parameter of mobile source are obtained, discharge model is brought into and is determined emission factor, then according to propellant composition analysis, energy material balance, empirical estimating checking emission factor;(3) collect all kinds of investigation of pollution sources Monitoring Data, with reference to GIS map, complete polluter positioning and data inputting, it is determined that the original state of discharge model;(4) the industrial source emission inventories with relevant inquiring statistical function are built up according to the data of step (3).The industrial source emission inventories that the present invention sets up can more accurately reflect urban industry pollutional condition, and its compilation process is perfect, and practicality is high.

Description

A kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental monitoring, and in particular to a kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory.
Background technology
In recent years, along with economic development, especially gray haze pollution problem in city becomes increasingly conspicuous for industrial pollution, becomes society Focus of attention.In the factors such as industrial waste gas, city raised dust, motor-vehicle tail-gas, crop straw burning and the secondary dirt for thus bringing Under the combined influence of dye, including the Yangtze River Delta Area including the area along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, it has also become national 4 gray hazes are seriously pollutedly One of area, industrial pollution have been presented regional, compound, compression-type feature.
Emission of industrial pollutants inventory is on the basis of region and the analysis of urban energy structure present situation is carried out, to discharging work Industry pollutant, the Industrial Boiler of influence area ambient air quality, life cooking stove, motor-vehicle tail-gas and road and building airborne dust Etc. all types of industries polluter, sufficiently investigated, monitored, being analyzed and simulation, statistics is obtained discharge capacity and the distribution of pollutant Rule, and and then set up based on GIS-Geographic Information System (GIS) industrial pollution source database, realize polluter and emissions data net Format, embody the information platform of pollutant emission space-time characteristic.
Home and abroad environment managerial experiences show that emission source investigation and emission inventories are set up to be not only and simulated using data pattern Forecast pollution important prerequisite, while and research Area Ambient Air Quality and discharge of pollutant sources control important foundation it One.Emission inventories, environmental air quality monitoring and the evaluation of ambient air quality forecast model have become the world today carries out environment Three indispensable Main Means of quality management.Industrial source emission inventories be the survey region industrial pollution origin cause of formation, mechanism and The important foundation data of feature;Be to formulate regional pollution control measure and countermeasure, regional air quality management is made from qualitative trend Quantitatively, improve the important tool of managerial science and effectiveness;And region and City Air Quality Forecasting, early warning, environment sky The important foundation data of makings numerical quantity simulation study.Therefore, set up that one relatively complete and the industrial source emission inventories of system Seem particularly urgent.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one completely and the method for building up of the industrial source emission inventories of system.
To solve the above problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is:A kind of foundation side of urban industry source emission inventory Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) historical data according to urban industry source to be measured, determines respondent and the scope of industrial source, then will be to be measured Urban industry polluter is divided into point source, three class of mobile source dough-making powder source, and determines the industrial pollution factor;
(2) discharge model is set up, is adjusted using the online instrument of polluter flue gas (CEMS) and statistical yearbook, documents and materials and scene Look into the method for combining and carry out industrial source investigation, obtain the essential information data and external environment condition parameter of mobile source, bring discharge into Model determines emission factor, then according to propellant composition analysis, energy material balance, empirical estimating checking emission factor;
(3) collect all kinds of investigation of pollution sources Monitoring Data, with reference to GIS map, complete polluter positioning and data inputting, so The discharge of the discharge capacity of each pollution factor of polluter for being determined according to data afterwards and distribution, the enterprise of various properties to pollution factor Rate determines the original state for discharging model over time for share rate, each pollution factor content;
(4) the industrial source emission inventories with relevant inquiring statistical function are built up according to the data of step (3).
Further, the described industrial pollution factor includes:PM10、PM2.5、SO2、NOx、CO、O3、Pb、VOC、NH3、CO2、 CH4、N2O。
Further, also include the row of nitrogenous fertilizer use, the ammonia of discharged body and garbage loading embeading VOC in described survey scope Put investigation.
Further, the amount of the ammonia of described discharged body passes through formula Ei=A × EFiIt is determined that, wherein Ei represents human body ammonia Discharge capacity, EFi represents the emission factor of human body ammonia, and A represents All population capacities.
Further, described discharge model is element circular process model.
Further, infrared inductor, generating laser, biography are provided with the described online instrument of polluter flue gas (CEMS) Sensor, using pollutant levels in non-dispersion infrared absorption process measurement flue gas, measures dust concentration using laser transmission method, utilizes The change of sensor real-time monitoring pollutant.
Further, latitude and longitude coordinates of the positioning in described polluter anchor midpoint source using enterprise's geometric center, stream Latitude and longitude coordinates of the positioning in dynamic source using the centrage of mobile source glide path, face source adopts population distribution density and longitude and latitude Coordinate combines and is positioned, wherein being 0.01 ° to the degree of accuracy that positioned using longitude and latitude.
Further, the distribution of described pollution factor include spatial distribution, Annual distribution, height distribution, industry distribution, Administrative region is distributed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:The survey scope of the present invention is wide, there is provided element circular process model, can be more Plus the dynamic change during real reflection element circular, and by propellant composition analysis, energy material balance, empirical estimating Checking emission factor, it is ensured that modeling is more accurate;It is accurately positioned using longitude and latitude in the determination of survey scope, is protected The accurate error of card survey scope is little;The industrial source emission inventories that the present invention sets up can effectively count the discharge of industrial source, environment Spatio-temporal distribution rule of the administration section according to discharge, can take specific control to arrange in particular space and time range Apply, targetedly take measures, reduce the pollution to environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the emission inventories of the present invention are set up.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Changzhou energy resource consumption statistical tables (table 1) in 2011 and Air Pollutants Emissions statistical table (table 2) Further illustrate present disclosure;
1 2011 years Changzhou energy resource consumption statistical tables of table
2 2011 years Changzhou Air Pollutants Emissions statistical tables of table
The method for building up flow chart of emission inventories as illustrated in FIG. 1, the method for building up bag of described industrial source emission inventories Include following steps:
(1) historical data according to urban industry source to be measured, determines respondent and the scope of industrial source, then will be to be measured Urban industry polluter is divided into point source, three class of mobile source dough-making powder source, and determines the industrial pollution factor, the described industrial pollution factor Including:PM、PM10、PM2.5、SO2、NOx、CO、NH3, VOC, also include in described survey scope nitrogenous fertilizer use, discharged body The discharge investigation of ammonia and garbage loading embeading VOC;Wherein, the discharge capacity of the ammonia for producing during Changzhou nitrogenous fertilizer use in 2011 is by public affairs Formula:Ei=A × EFi determines, in formula:The discharge capacity of ammonia when Ei represents that nitrogenous fertilizer is used, EFi represent that nitrogenous fertilizer uses the discharge system of ammonia Number, A represent nitrogenous fertilizer usage amount.And 115.19 ten thousand tons of Changzhou total output of grain in 2011, wherein 31.15 ten thousand tons of Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L. 80.71 ten thousand tons, 1.34 ten thousand tons of Semen Maydiss, 2.9 ten thousand tons of Brassica campestris L, 2011 annual nitrogenous fertilizer usage amounts are 47917 tons, therefore Changzhou in 2011 When nitrogenous fertilizer is used, the discharge capacity of ammonia is 8055 tons;The amount of the ammonia of discharged body is by formula Ei=A × EFi determinations, wherein Ei tables Let others have a look at the discharge capacity of body ammonia, EFi represents the emission factor of human body ammonia, A represents All population capacities, and Changzhou permanent resident population in 2011 464.97 ten thousand people, 362.86 ten thousand people of household registration population, 128.10 ten thousand families of household register sum, 133.09 ten thousand people of people stayed temporarily, therefore 2011 years The total amount of Changzhou discharged body's ammonia is 181 tons;The discharge capacity of garbage loading embeading VOC passes through formula:E=A × EF determines, in formula:E The discharge capacity of garbage loading embeading VOC is represented, EF represents the emission factor of garbage loading embeading VOC, A represents garbage loading embeading amount, and 2011 Changzhou produces 66.41 ten thousand tons of house refuse, possesses refuse landfill 3, and landfill area is 3585473 cubic metres, amount of landfill For 36.807 ten thousand tons, house refuse is produced essentially from the unit life process such as resident, business, street cleaning, school, enterprise Rubbish, contained composition is mainly paper, peel, plastics, kitchen remnants etc..Therefore the row of Changzhou garbage loading embeading VOC in 2011 It is high-volume 84.7 tons.
(2) discharge model is set up, described discharge model is element circular process model, using the online instrument of polluter flue gas And the method that combines of statistical yearbook, documents and materials and field investigation carries out industrial source investigation, described polluter cigarette (CEMS) Infrared inductor, generating laser, sensor are provided with the online instrument of gas (CEMS), cigarette are measured using non-dispersion infrared absorption process Pollutant levels in gas, measure dust concentration using laser transmission method, using the change of sensor real-time monitoring pollutant, obtain The essential information data (such as 1 table 2 of table) of mobile source and external environment condition parameter, bring discharge model into and determine emission factor, Ran Hougen According to propellant composition analysis, energy material balance, empirical estimating checking emission factor;
(3) collect all kinds of investigation of pollution sources Monitoring Data, with reference to GIS map, complete polluter positioning and data inputting, institute Latitude and longitude coordinates of the positioning in the polluter anchor midpoint source stated using enterprise's geometric center, the positioning of mobile source adopt mobile source The latitude and longitude coordinates of the centrage of glide path, face source are combined using population distribution density and latitude and longitude coordinates and are positioned, It is 0.01 ° to the degree of accuracy that positioned wherein using longitude and latitude, each pollution factor of polluter for then being determined according to data Discharge capacity and distribution, the enterprise of various properties to the discharge share rate of pollution factor, each pollution factor content over time Rate determines the original state of discharge model, the distribution of described pollution factor include spatial distribution, Annual distribution, height distribution, Industry distribution, administrative region distribution;
(4) the industrial source emission inventories with relevant inquiring statistical function are built up according to the data of step (3).
Finally it should be noted that:Above example only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation;Although With reference to the foregoing embodiments the present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:Which still may be used To modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic;And These modifications are replaced, and do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and model of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme Enclose.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) historical data according to urban industry source to be measured, determines respondent and the scope of industrial source, then by city to be measured Industrial pollution source is divided into point source, three class of mobile source dough-making powder source, and determines the industrial pollution factor;
(2) discharge model is set up, using the online instrument of polluter flue gas (CEMS) and statistical yearbook, documents and materials and field investigation phase With reference to method carry out industrial source investigation, obtain mobile source essential information data and external environment condition parameter, bring discharge model into Determine emission factor, then according to propellant composition analysis, energy material balance, empirical estimating checking emission factor;
(3) collect all kinds of investigation of pollution sources Monitoring Data, with reference to GIS map, complete polluter positioning and data inputting, Ran Hougen The discharge of the discharge capacity of each pollution factor of polluter determined according to data and distribution, the enterprise of various properties to pollution factor is shared Rate determines the original state for discharging model over time for rate, each pollution factor content;
(4) the industrial source emission inventories with relevant inquiring statistical function are built up according to the data of step (3).
2. a kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described industry Pollution factor includes:PM10、PM2.5、SO2、NOx、CO、O3、Pb、VOC、NH3、CO2、CH4、N2O。
3. a kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described investigation Also include in scope that nitrogenous fertilizer is used, the discharge of the ammonia of discharged body and garbage loading embeading VOC is investigated.
4. a kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described human body The amount of the ammonia of discharge determines that by formula Ei=A × EFi wherein Ei represents the discharge capacity of human body ammonia, and EFi represents the row of human body ammonia Coefficient is put, A represents All population capacities.
5. a kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described discharge Model is element circular process model.
6. a kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described is described Polluter anchor midpoint source positioning using enterprise's geometric center latitude and longitude coordinates, the positioning of mobile source is using flowing source stream The latitude and longitude coordinates of the centrage of dynamic route, face source are combined using population distribution density and latitude and longitude coordinates and are positioned, its Middle utilization longitude and latitude is spent for 0.01 ° to the degree of accuracy for being positioned.
7. a kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pollution The distribution of the factor includes spatial distribution, Annual distribution, height distribution, industry distribution, administrative region distribution.
CN201610920798.0A 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 A kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory Pending CN106548438A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610920798.0A CN106548438A (en) 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 A kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610920798.0A CN106548438A (en) 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 A kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106548438A true CN106548438A (en) 2017-03-29

Family

ID=58393203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610920798.0A Pending CN106548438A (en) 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 A kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106548438A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108802856A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-13 南京大学 A kind of source data dynamic corrections forecast system and its working method based on AI
CN109060617A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-21 南京信息工程大学 The simulation and analysis method that different agricultural emission intensity scenes influence PM2.5 concentration
CN109583743A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-05 南京创蓝科技有限公司 Atmosphere pollution source tracing method based on Lagrangian model and mobile observation platform
CN109928355A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-06-25 上海市环境科学研究院 Method for building up, system, medium and the terminal of oil product harbour VOCs localization emission factor
CN110288195A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-09-27 姜涵 A kind of accounting method for the nitrous oxide emission that castoff burning processing generates
CN110889079A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-03-17 北京众蓝科技有限公司 Air quality forecasting system based on dynamic inversion emission source data
CN111177210A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-05-19 南京大学(溧水)生态环境研究院 High-resolution industrial pollution source emission measuring and calculating method
CN111967792A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-20 中国科学院大气物理研究所 Rapid quantitative evaluation method and system for atmosphere pollution prevention and control scheme

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108802856A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-13 南京大学 A kind of source data dynamic corrections forecast system and its working method based on AI
CN108802856B (en) * 2018-03-30 2020-06-30 南京大学 AI-based source data dynamic correction and forecast system and working method thereof
CN109060617A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-21 南京信息工程大学 The simulation and analysis method that different agricultural emission intensity scenes influence PM2.5 concentration
CN109060617B (en) * 2018-07-06 2021-06-01 南京信息工程大学 Simulation and analysis method for influences of different agricultural ammonia emission situations on PM2.5 concentration
CN109583743A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-05 南京创蓝科技有限公司 Atmosphere pollution source tracing method based on Lagrangian model and mobile observation platform
CN109928355A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-06-25 上海市环境科学研究院 Method for building up, system, medium and the terminal of oil product harbour VOCs localization emission factor
CN110288195A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-09-27 姜涵 A kind of accounting method for the nitrous oxide emission that castoff burning processing generates
CN110889079A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-03-17 北京众蓝科技有限公司 Air quality forecasting system based on dynamic inversion emission source data
CN110889079B (en) * 2019-09-29 2024-04-12 北京众蓝科技有限公司 Air quality forecasting system based on dynamic inversion emission source data
CN111177210A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-05-19 南京大学(溧水)生态环境研究院 High-resolution industrial pollution source emission measuring and calculating method
CN111967792A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-20 中国科学院大气物理研究所 Rapid quantitative evaluation method and system for atmosphere pollution prevention and control scheme

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106548438A (en) A kind of method for building up of urban industry source emission inventory
Wang et al. Evaluating impacts of air pollution in China on public health: implications for future air pollution and energy policies
CN106339974A (en) Method for establishing urban air pollutant emission list
Assefa et al. Solid waste generation rate and characterization study for Laga tafo Laga Dadi town, oromia, Ethiopia
Mir et al. Analysis of baseline and alternative air quality scenarios for Pakistan: an integrated approach
Wu et al. Application of an integrated Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF)/CALPUFF modeling tool for source apportionment of atmospheric pollutants for air quality management: A case study in the urban area of Benxi, China
Hu et al. Anthropogenic CO 2 emissions from a megacity in the Yangtze River Delta of China
Reap et al. Improving life cycle assessment by including spatial, dynamic and place-based modeling
Tseng et al. Assessing relocation strategies of urban air quality monitoring stations by GA-based compromise programming
Engel-Cox et al. Compilation and assessment of recent positive matrix factorization and UNMIX receptor model studies on fine particulate matter source apportionment for the eastern United States
Nwofe Waste management and environmental sustainability: A case study of selected cities in Ebonyi State
Lin A spatial econometric approach to measuring pollution externalities: An application to ozone smog
Ragazzi Air quality: monitoring, measuring, and modeling environmental hazards
Odman et al. Determining the sources of regional haze in the southeastern United States using the CMAQ model
Zhou et al. Environmental carrying capacity of green resource city ecological landscape supported by GIS
Huang et al. Optimizing the PM2. 5 tradeoffs: the case of Taiwan
Yamanouchi et al. Validation and analysis of the Polair3D v1. 11 chemical transport model over Quebec
Sarigiannis et al. Meso-scale life-cycle impact assessment of novel technology policies: The case of renewable energy
Zhao Evaluation of municipal waste incinerators (MWI) site selection based on full cost accounting using GIS tools: a case study in Beijing, China
Caserini et al. A detailed Emission Inventory for air quality planning at local scale: the Lombardy (Italy) experience
Inyang et al. A quantitative methodology for indexing environmental sensitivity and pollution potential
Roy et al. Information system analysis for monitoring of air quality in peri-urban Howrah
Hao et al. Estimating health damage cost from secondary sulfate particles–a case study of Hunan Province, China
Hussaini et al. Rate of air pollution assessment from manufacturing/transformation industries in Maiduguri Metropolis
Lissens et al. SMOGSTOP: a model for forecasting maximum daily ozone concentration in Belgium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170329

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication