CN106548128A - Based on the regioselective facial image feature extracting method of multi-layer and device - Google Patents

Based on the regioselective facial image feature extracting method of multi-layer and device Download PDF

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CN106548128A
CN106548128A CN201610849893.6A CN201610849893A CN106548128A CN 106548128 A CN106548128 A CN 106548128A CN 201610849893 A CN201610849893 A CN 201610849893A CN 106548128 A CN106548128 A CN 106548128A
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regional
regional area
ensemble
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赵玥
苏剑波
韩巧玲
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Beijing Forestry University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/168Feature extraction; Face representation
    • G06V40/171Local features and components; Facial parts ; Occluding parts, e.g. glasses; Geometrical relationships
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20Image preprocessing
    • G06V10/22Image preprocessing by selection of a specific region containing or referencing a pattern; Locating or processing of specific regions to guide the detection or recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/46Descriptors for shape, contour or point-related descriptors, e.g. scale invariant feature transform [SIFT] or bags of words [BoW]; Salient regional features
    • G06V10/467Encoded features or binary features, e.g. local binary patterns [LBP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides one kind and is based on the regioselective facial image feature extracting method of multi-layer and device, including:Multiple scanning windows are carried out into traverse scanning to pending image, regional ensemble is obtained;Regional area subset is obtained to the regional area sampling in regional ensemble;Localized region subset carries out parallel processing, obtains optimal candidate regional ensemble;Screening Treatment is carried out to optimal candidate regional ensemble, best region set is obtained;Face regional area is obtained according to best region set, and extracts corresponding face local feature.The present invention provides one kind and is based on the regioselective facial image feature extracting method of multi-layer and device, by the regional area for choosing the various yardsticks of image diverse location, the calculating between class distance vector in class is carried out successively, best region is selected to calculate optimal solution, face local feature is extracted to best region, so as to complete the sparse expression to face characteristic, the rate of precision of efficiency that face regional area selects and recognition of face is improve.

Description

Based on the regioselective facial image feature extracting method of multi-layer and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of image processing, more particularly to it is a kind of special based on the regioselective facial image of multi-layer Levy extracting method and device.
Background technology
In image procossing and computer vision field, in the existing feature extracting method towards recognition of face, principle phase To simple, the feature extracting method based on regional area such as the low local binary patterns of computation complexity (LBP), widely should For field of face identification.And for such feature extracting method based on region, optimum is obtained from facial image Regional area, is the important channel for realizing feature effective expression.Currently used regional selection method has following several:
Stress and strain model method, which carries out regularly stress and strain model to a width facial image, identical and non-overlapping copies in yardstick Feature is extracted in local area image.The information in a more complete region is easily divided by this regional area division methods To two or even in multiple independent regions, so as to cause local message to lack integrality.
In order to avoid causing the integrality of local message, it is proposed that the regional area selection method based on AdaBoost.But There are two subject matters in the method when regional choice being carried out using AdaBoost learning algorithms:First, in the training stage and Setting of the test phase to region importance is inconsistent.As AdaBoost Algorithm for Training is realized by iterative process, often A regional area is selected after one wheel iteration, the region that the region for first choosing can be chosen than after is important;But Test phase, the importance in all regions be defaulted as being identical, thus results in test result not fully up to expectations.Second, the party The computational efficiency of method is relatively low.In each wheel iteration, the regional area of all candidates is compared and can just obtain one by needs Best region, thus results in time complexity higher.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides one kind and is based on the regioselective facial image feature extracting method of multi-layer and device, for solving The problem that precision is low and matching efficiency is low of features of human face images matching in prior art.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides one kind is based on the regioselective facial image feature extracting method of multi-layer, including:
Set up scanning window set of different sizes;
The scanning window in scanning window set is carried out into traverse scanning to pending image respectively, is obtained comprising M office The regional ensemble in portion region;
Regional area in regional ensemble is sampled t time using formula sample mode is put back at random, t regional area is obtained Collection;
Localized region subset carries out parallel processing, obtains optimal candidate regional ensemble;
Screening Treatment is carried out to optimal candidate regional ensemble, best region set is obtained;
Corresponding face regional area is obtained according to best region set, corresponding face office is extracted to face regional area Portion's feature.
Preferably, the scanning window includes multiple length and widths within preset range, and the length of window two-by-two There is the rectangular window of preset ratio with width.
Preferably, it is described that Screening Treatment is carried out to optimal candidate regional ensemble, best region set is obtained, including:
Regional area in optimal candidate regional ensemble is carried out in feature extraction, and zoning class and the card side between class Distance vector;
Distance matrix is obtained according to the card side's distance vector in class and between class;
Linear model is generated according to the card side's distance vector in class and between class and distance matrix, linear model includes:
Wherein, Y is the interior card side's distance vector and between class of class;A is distance matrix;X+And X-Respectively in the class of region and between class Card side's distance;β is assessment vector;
The optimal solution for obtaining assessment vector is calculated using Lasso regularized regressions algorithm according to linear block;
Screening Treatment is carried out according to the optimal solution of assessment vector to optimal candidate regional ensemble, best region set is obtained.
Preferably, feature extraction is carried out using LBP algorithms to the regional area in optimal candidate regional ensemble.
Second aspect, the present invention provide one kind and are based on the regioselective facial image feature deriving means of multi-layer, including:
Generation module, for setting up scanning window set of different sizes;
Scan module, for the scanning window in scanning window set is carried out traverse scanning to pending image respectively, Obtain the regional ensemble comprising M regional area;
Sampling module, for being sampled t time using formula sample mode is put back at random to the regional area in regional ensemble, obtains T regional area subset;
First processing module, carries out parallel processing for localized region subset, obtains optimal candidate regional ensemble;
Second processing module, for Screening Treatment is carried out to optimal candidate regional ensemble, obtains best region set;
Extraction module, for obtaining corresponding face regional area according to best region set, carries to face regional area Take corresponding face local feature.
Preferably, the scanning window includes multiple length and widths within preset range, and the length of window two-by-two There is the rectangular window of preset ratio with width.
Preferably, the Second processing module specifically for:
Regional area in optimal candidate regional ensemble is carried out in feature extraction, and zoning class and the card side between class Distance vector;
Distance matrix is obtained according to the card side's distance vector in class and between class;
Linear model is generated according to the card side's distance vector in class and between class and distance matrix, linear model includes:
Wherein, Y is the interior card side's distance vector and between class of class;A is distance matrix;X+And X-Respectively in the class of region and between class Card side's distance;β is assessment vector;
The optimal solution for obtaining assessment vector is calculated using Lasso regularized regressions algorithm according to linear block;
Screening Treatment is carried out according to the optimal solution of assessment vector to optimal candidate regional ensemble, best region set is obtained.
Preferably, feature extraction is carried out using LBP algorithms to the regional area in optimal candidate regional ensemble.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention provides a kind of based on the regioselective facial image feature extraction of multi-layer Method and device, by the regional area for choosing the various yardsticks of diverse location in facial image, carries out regional area class successively The calculating of interior and between class distance vector, the method choice for calculating optimal solution by Lasso regularizations goes out all to be had to position and yardstick There is the best region of adaptivity, face local feature is extracted to best region, so as to complete the sparse expression to face characteristic, Improve the rate of precision of efficiency that face regional area selects and recognition of face.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stream based on the regioselective facial image feature extracting method of multi-layer that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided Journey schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the acquisition schematic flow sheet of the best local zone that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided;
Fig. 3 is the acquisition image schematic flow sheet of the best local zone that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided;
Fig. 4 is the distribution schematic diagram of the best region that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided;
Fig. 5 is the knot based on the regioselective facial image feature deriving means of multi-layer that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is provided Structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Hereinafter implement Example is for illustrating the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
It is a kind of based on the regioselective facial image feature extraction side of multi-layer that Fig. 1 shows that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided Method, including:
S11, set up scanning window set of different sizes.
In this step, it should be noted that when setting up scanning window, can set up length and width preset range it It is interior, to preset the rectangular window of the different size yardstick of step change.Therefore, scanning window set includes multiple length and width Degree is within preset range, and the length and width of window has the rectangular window of preset ratio two-by-two.These rectangular windows Collection is combined into S, { S1, S2, S3…Sn, wherein n is the number of window in set.
Length and width such as one of rectangular window is respectively 2 and 3, then the square for changing according to preset ratio and setting up The length and width of shape window is respectively 3 and 5,4 and 7,5 and 9 ....
S12, the scanning window in scanning window set is carried out into traverse scanning to pending image respectively, obtained comprising M The regional ensemble of individual regional area.
In this step, it should be noted that by each scanning window in scanning window set successively for whole Pending image carry out traverse scanning, so as to obtain including the regional ensemble U of M regional area.
If rectangular window is S1, it is M which is scanned the regional area number for obtaining to pending image1
If rectangular window is S2, it is M which is scanned the regional area number for obtaining to pending image2
The like ...
If rectangular window is Sn, it is M which is scanned the regional area number for obtaining to pending imagen
Then regional ensemble U may include M1+M2+…+MnIndividual regional area.That is M1+M2+…+Mn=M.
S13, in regional ensemble regional area using put back at random formula sample mode sample t time, obtain t partial zones Domain subset.
In this step, it should be noted that all of regional area in regional ensemble U carries out first time sampling Afterwards, obtain first regional area subset B1.The regional area that first time obtains is put back in regional ensemble U, the is being carried out Secondary acquisition, obtains second regional area subset B2.The like, t collection is carried out, t regional area subset is obtained, i.e., For { B1, B2, B3…Bt}。
S14, localized region subset carry out parallel processing, obtain optimal candidate regional ensemble.
In this step, it should be noted that being directed to regional area subset { B1, B2, B3…BtParallel processing can be adopted Sparse study preference pattern carries out parallel processing, and selection obtains optimal candidate regional ensemble C, as { C1, C2, C3…Ct}。
S15, Screening Treatment is carried out to optimal candidate regional ensemble, obtain best region set.
In this step, it should be noted that as shown in Figures 2 and 3, optimal candidate regional ensemble is carried out at screening The step of reason, acquisition best region set, may include:
S151, feature extraction is carried out to the regional area in optimal candidate regional ensemble, and in the class of zoning and between class Card side's distance vector.
In this step, it should be noted that being carried out using LBP algorithms to the regional area in optimal candidate regional ensemble Feature extraction.In Digital Image Processing and area of pattern recognition, LBP refers to local binary patterns, is auxiliary Image Warping, Carry out feature extraction.Therefore it is more ripe technology to carry out feature extraction using LBP algorithms to image local, be will not be described here.
Local features to getting carry out calculating the card side's distance vector in the class for obtaining regional area and between class.
S152, distance matrix is obtained according to the card side distance vector in class and between class.
In this step, it should be noted that calculating in the class for obtaining regional area and the card side's distance between class, respectively X+And X-.Due between class distance X-Vectorial number q is much larger than inter- object distance X+Vectorial number p, is distance vector and class in balanced class Between distance vector gap quantitatively, using Bootstrap methods in X-Collection up-sampling obtains P sample conductCollection, it is whole Individual X+Collection conductAnd byWithComposition distance matrix A.
S153, linear model is generated according to the card side's distance vector in class and between class and distance matrix, linear model includes:
Wherein, Y is the interior card side's distance vector and between class of class;A is distance matrix;X+And X-Respectively in the class of region and between class Card side's distance;β is assessment vector, for evaluating the importance of each element in distance vector.
S154, the optimal solution for calculating acquisition assessment vector using Lasso regularized regressions algorithm according to linear block.
S155, Screening Treatment is carried out according to the optimal solution of assessment vector to optimal candidate regional ensemble, obtain best region Set.
In this step, it should be noted that seeking optimal solution by Lasso Regularization Problems:
Can obtain selecting evaluation coefficient β by solution formula.As openness effect selects the β in evaluation coefficient big Majority is all zero, and for select coefficient for, negative value be it is nonsensical, so in β on the occasion of the area corresponding to element Domain is the best region for choosing.The best region schematic diagram being illustrated in figure 4 in pending image.
S16, corresponding face regional area is obtained according to best region set, corresponding people is extracted to face regional area Face local feature.
The embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of based on the regioselective facial image feature extracting method of multi-layer, by choosing The regional area of the various yardsticks of diverse location in facial image is taken, regional area class is carried out successively interior and between class distance vector Calculate, the method choice for calculating optimal solution by Lasso regularizations goes out the optimal zone for all having adaptivity to position and yardstick Domain, extracts face local feature to best region, so as to complete the sparse expression to face characteristic, improves face regional area The efficiency selected and the rate of precision of recognition of face.
Fig. 5 shows that one kind that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is provided is based on the regioselective facial image feature extraction of multi-layer Device, including generation module 21, scan module 22, sampling module 23, first processing module 24, Second processing module 25 and extraction Module 26, wherein:
Generation module 21, for setting up scanning window set of different sizes;
Scan module 22, sweeps for the scanning window in scanning window set is carried out traversal to pending image respectively Retouch, obtain the regional ensemble comprising M regional area;
Sampling module 23, for being sampled t time using formula sample mode is put back at random to the regional area in regional ensemble, obtains To t regional area subset;
First processing module 24, carries out parallel processing for localized region subset, obtains optimal candidate regional ensemble;
Second processing module 25, for Screening Treatment is carried out to optimal candidate regional ensemble, obtains best region set;
Extraction module 26, for obtaining corresponding face regional area according to best region set, to face regional area Extract corresponding face local feature.
In extraction process, generation module 21 sets up scanning window set of different sizes, and scanning window is sent to Scan module 22.Scanning window in scanning window set is carried out traverse scanning to pending image by scan module 22 respectively, The regional ensemble comprising M regional area is obtained, and set is sent to into sampling module 23.Sampling module 23 is in regional ensemble Regional area using put back at random formula sample mode sample t time, obtain t regional area subset.First processing module 24 pairs Regional area subset carries out parallel processing, obtains optimal candidate regional ensemble.Second processing module 25 is to optimal candidate set of regions Conjunction carries out Screening Treatment, obtains best region set.Extraction module 26 obtains corresponding face local according to best region set Region, extracts corresponding face local feature to face regional area.
A kind of concrete work based on the regioselective facial image feature deriving means of multi-layer in the embodiment of the present invention 4 Make process, may be referred to it is above-mentioned based on the content described by the regioselective facial image feature extracting method of multi-layer, This no longer repeats one by one.
It should be noted that can be by hardware processor (hardware processor) come real in the embodiment of the present invention Existing related function module.
The embodiment of the present invention 2 provides a kind of based on the regioselective facial image feature deriving means of multi-layer, by choosing The regional area of the various yardsticks of diverse location in facial image is taken, regional area class is carried out successively interior and between class distance vector Calculate, the method choice for calculating optimal solution by Lasso regularizations goes out the optimal zone for all having adaptivity to position and yardstick Domain, extracts face local feature to best region, so as to complete the sparse expression to face characteristic, improves face regional area The efficiency selected and the rate of precision of recognition of face.
Although additionally, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that some embodiments described herein include other embodiments In some included features rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment required for protection appoint One of meaning can in any combination mode using.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention, and ability Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims, Any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded the presence of not Element listed in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such Element.The present invention can come real by means of the hardware for including some different elements and by means of properly programmed computer It is existing.If in the unit claim for listing equipment for drying, several in these devices can be by same hardware branch To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any order.These words can be explained and be run after fame Claim.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Various embodiments above only to illustrate technical scheme, and It is non-which is limited;Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art It should be understood that:Which still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part or All technical characteristic carries out equivalent;And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from this Bright claim limited range.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of to be based on the regioselective facial image feature extracting method of multi-layer, it is characterised in that to include:
Set up scanning window set of different sizes;
The scanning window in scanning window set is carried out into traverse scanning to pending image respectively, is obtained comprising M partial zones The regional ensemble in domain;
Regional area in regional ensemble is sampled t time using formula sample mode is put back at random, t regional area subset is obtained;
Localized region subset carries out parallel processing, obtains optimal candidate regional ensemble;
Screening Treatment is carried out to optimal candidate regional ensemble, best region set is obtained;
Corresponding face regional area is obtained according to best region set, corresponding face local is extracted to face regional area special Levy.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scanning window includes multiple length and widths default Within the scope of, and the length and width of window has the rectangular window of preset ratio two-by-two.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described that Screening Treatment is carried out to optimal candidate regional ensemble, Best region set is obtained, including:
Regional area in optimal candidate regional ensemble is carried out in feature extraction, and zoning class and the card side's distance between class Vector;
Distance matrix is obtained according to the card side's distance vector in class and between class;
Linear model is generated according to the card side's distance vector in class and between class and distance matrix, linear model includes:
Y = A β A = X ~ + X ~ - ,
Wherein, Y is the interior card side's distance vector and between class of class;A is distance matrix;X+And X-Card respectively in the class of region and between class Square distance;β is assessment vector;
The optimal solution for obtaining assessment vector is calculated using Lasso regularized regressions algorithm according to linear block;
Screening Treatment is carried out according to the optimal solution of assessment vector to optimal candidate regional ensemble, best region set is obtained.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the regional area in optimal candidate regional ensemble is adopted LBP algorithms carry out feature extraction.
5. it is a kind of to be based on the regioselective facial image feature deriving means of multi-layer, it is characterised in that to include:
Generation module, for setting up scanning window set of different sizes;
Scan module, for the scanning window in scanning window set is carried out to pending image traverse scanning respectively, obtains Regional ensemble comprising M regional area;
Sampling module, for sampling t time using formula sample mode is put back at random to the regional area in regional ensemble, obtains t Regional area subset;
First processing module, carries out parallel processing for localized region subset, obtains optimal candidate regional ensemble;
Second processing module, for Screening Treatment is carried out to optimal candidate regional ensemble, obtains best region set;
Extraction module, for obtaining corresponding face regional area according to best region set, extracts right to face regional area The face local feature answered.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the scanning window includes multiple length and widths default Within the scope of, and the length and width of window has the rectangular window of preset ratio two-by-two.
7. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the Second processing module specifically for:
Regional area in optimal candidate regional ensemble is carried out in feature extraction, and zoning class and the card side's distance between class Vector;
Distance matrix is obtained according to the card side's distance vector in class and between class;
Linear model is generated according to the card side's distance vector in class and between class and distance matrix, linear model includes:
Y = A β A = X ~ + X ~ - ,
Wherein, Y is the interior card side's distance vector and between class of class;A is distance matrix;X+And X-Card respectively in the class of region and between class Square distance;β is assessment vector;
The optimal solution for obtaining assessment vector is calculated using Lasso regularized regressions algorithm according to linear block;
Screening Treatment is carried out according to the optimal solution of assessment vector to optimal candidate regional ensemble, best region set is obtained.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the regional area in optimal candidate regional ensemble is adopted LBP algorithms carry out feature extraction.
CN201610849893.6A 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 Based on the regioselective facial image feature extracting method of multi-layer and device Pending CN106548128A (en)

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Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101127076A (en) * 2007-09-27 2008-02-20 上海交通大学 Human eye state detection method based on cascade classification and hough circle transform
CN103049733A (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-17 株式会社理光 Human face detection method and human face detection equipment

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