CN106546143A - CRH5 type body frame side bars inclination angle acceptance test device - Google Patents

CRH5 type body frame side bars inclination angle acceptance test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106546143A
CN106546143A CN201610839716.XA CN201610839716A CN106546143A CN 106546143 A CN106546143 A CN 106546143A CN 201610839716 A CN201610839716 A CN 201610839716A CN 106546143 A CN106546143 A CN 106546143A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
angle
inclination angle
body frame
test device
frame side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610839716.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张旭
刘明雪
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CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co Ltd
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CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610839716.XA priority Critical patent/CN106546143A/en
Publication of CN106546143A publication Critical patent/CN106546143A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0025Measuring of vehicle parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/14Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B5/243Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for measuring chamfer

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

CRH5 type body frame side bars inclination angle acceptance test device belongs to train edge beam of underframe welding inclination angle and checks and accepts device field, the device includes y-axis span board foot and angle detection termination, angle detection termination is L-shaped structure, the lower surface of a line of its L-shaped structure be y to positioning reference plane, the medial wall on another L-shaped side of its L-shaped structure is z to inclination angle datum level;The y is coplanar with the lower surface of y-axis span board foot to positioning reference plane and is integrally formed.Nominal tilt angle betas of the y of apparatus of the present invention to positioning reference plane and z to angle α value between the datum level of inclination angle and side bar lateral wall supplementary angle each other, matching degree therefore, it is possible to pass through angle gap both which realizes the quick judgement to the inclination angle mismachining tolerance, so as to the parameter foundation for providing a kind of unique and simple, intuitive, easily obtaining for the follow-up overproof adjusting in inclination angle and correction;The device also has the advantages that simple and practical, easy to operate, with low cost.

Description

CRH5 type body frame side bars inclination angle acceptance test device
Technical field
The invention belongs to CRH5 EMUs train edge beam of underframe checks and accepts device field with welding inclination angle, and in particular to a kind of CRH5 type body frame side bars inclination angle acceptance test device.
Background technology
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the underframe 3 of CRH5 EMUs train is the roomy section bar of longitudinal extension along the y-axis direction, Which is formed by the side bar 3-1 group welderings of horizontal cross plate 3-2 and its both sides, according to the theoretical construct design requirement of underframe 3, its side bar 3- 1 lower surface 3-1-2, upper surface 3-1-3 all should it is parallel with the x/y plane of underframe itself also, and side bar 3-1 lateral wall 3-1-1 should keep fixed slanted angle β with the x/y plane of level.
However, due to underframe 3 it is very long along y-axis longitudinal extension, therefore the side bar 3-1 contrate wheel profiles at the forward and backward two ends of its y-axis Shape cannot represent the side bar 3-1 shape of cross sections on y-axis direction on any cross section A-A position, this cause side bar 3-1 processing and The deformation produced during group weldering cannot be detected, especially when the side bar 3-1's on the arbitrary section A-A positions of y-axis stage casing During the maximum magnitude that the slanted angle β of lateral wall 3-1-1 and underframe itself x/y plane is allowed beyond error, underframe will be had a strong impact on 3 product quality so as to be not used to the production process of subsequent handling.
On the other hand, as lateral wall 3-1-1 is higher, big and which is with horizontal cross plate 3-2 and non-conterminous, therefore cannot The slanted angle β of lateral wall 3-1-1 is carried out directly using the horizontal cross plate 3-2 that represents the x/y plane of underframe itself as datum end face Connect measurement.Therefore, the existing measuring method to lateral wall 3-1-1 horizontal tilt angle β as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, by upper surface 3- Outer point A of 1-3 is along the BC line segment extended lines that z-axis projects to lower surface 3-1-2 straight down, if the vertical projection of A points Point for D, then by measuring the length of line segment AD and line segment BC with tape measure respectively, so as to obtain angle γ using trigonometric function Value, then its complementary angle α is obtained by angle γ.Due to the complementary angle α and required lateral wall 3-1-1 slanted angles β supplementary angle each other of γ, therefore The solved function that angle β can be obtained is as follows:
L in formula (1)BDAnd LADThe respectively length value of line segment BD and line segment BC.
However, the y-axis direction total length of lateral wall 3-1-1 is more than 24 meters, and the span of neighbouring cross section test point is 0.5 Rice, and the slanted angle detection method of above-mentioned existing lateral wall 3-1-1 is needed on the y-axis direction along lateral wall 3-1-1 Varying cross-section position repeated measurement its corresponding multigroup LBDAnd LADLength value, also need each group length vertical generation respectively Enter formula 1 to calculate repeatedly, this all causes, and the detection efficiency of above-mentioned old detection method is low, and workload is heavy.Additionally, by operator Jing The mode for testing the position to judge the vertical subpoint D from A points is also readily incorporated measurement error, affects larger to certainty of measurement.
The content of the invention
In order to solve existing solution by trigonometric function and examination CRH5 EMUs train edge beam of underframe lateral wall inclination folder The method at angle, its each test position in the y-axis direction are required to judge the position of vertical subpoint, and need to measure simultaneously The respective length of two line segments, also needs measurement result is substituted into trigonometric function and calculating is solved.Its measuring process is loaded down with trivial details, and work is strong Degree is big, detection efficiency is low, accuracy of detection is undesirable and is readily incorporated the technical problem of error, and the present invention provides a kind of CRH5 types car Edge beam of underframe inclination angle acceptance test device.
The technical scheme taken by present invention solution technical problem is as follows:
CRH5 type body frame side bars inclination angle acceptance test device, which includes y-axis span board foot and angle detection termination, angle Detection termination is L-shaped structure, and the lower surface of a line of its L-shaped structure is y to positioning reference plane, another L of its L-shaped structure The medial wall on shape side is z to inclination angle datum level;The y is to the lower surface of positioning reference plane and y-axis span board foot is coplanar and one Molding.
Above-mentioned y is α to the angle between the datum level of inclination angle to positioning reference plane and z, and the angle α is acute angle, and which is towards y-axis The side that span board foot is located, the numerical value of angle α add and are equal to the numerical value of the standard value of side bar lateral wall inclination angle beta 180°。
Projected lengths H of the above-mentioned z to inclination angle datum level in the z-axis direction is more than LADLength value.
Above-mentioned angle detects termination for forked termination, and its y is abreast provided with two L-shaped to the lower surface of positioning reference plane Side, the spacing both which are equal to the span value of neighbouring cross section test point.
Length D of above-mentioned y-axis span board foot is more than the maximum y of two side bars to span, sets on the side wall of y-axis span board foot There is ruler scale.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The CRH5 type body frame side bars inclination angle acceptance test device, its y is to positioning reference plane With z to angle α value between the datum level of inclination angle and side bar lateral wall nominal tilt angle beta supplementary angle each other, therefore, it is possible to pass through which The matching degree in the two angle gap realizes the quick judgement to the inclination angle mismachining tolerance, so as to for the follow-up overproof adjusting in inclination angle The parameter foundation for a kind of unique and simple, intuitive being provided, easily being obtained with correction.With forked termination angle detection termination its Two its corresponding distance values separately as two z independent of each other to inclination angle datum level, and can be detected respectively in L-shaped side, then Accuracy of detection is adjusted by way of solving meansigma methodss.Y-axis span plate with ruler scale can be directly used for detecting two sides Beam is maximum or whether minimum pitch value meets previously given range of error.
In addition the CRH5 type body frame side bars inclination angle acceptance test device is also with simple and practical, easy to operate, into This is cheap, is easy to the advantages of popularizing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the underframe of CRH5 EMUs train;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of I parts in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the measuring method schematic diagram of old edge beam of underframe lateral wall slanted angle;
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of CRH5 types body frame side bar inclination angle acceptance test device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the front view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the side view that angle of the present invention detects termination;
Fig. 9 is the application schematic diagram of CRH5 types body frame side bar inclination angle acceptance test device of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged drawing of II parts in Fig. 9.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, CRH5 type body frame side bars inclination angle acceptance test device of the invention includes y-axis span plate Chi 1 and angle detection termination 2, angle detection termination 2 are L-shaped structure, and the lower surface of a line of its L-shaped structure is y to positioning Datum level 2-1, the medial wall on another L-shaped side of its L-shaped structure are z to inclination angle datum level 2-2;Y to positioning reference plane 2-1 with The lower surface of y-axis span board foot 1 is coplanar and is integrally formed.
Y is α to positioning reference plane 2-1 and z to the angle between the datum level 2-2 of inclination angle, the acute angle top corresponding to the angle α Put as E, the side that the angle α is located towards y-axis span board foot 1, numerical value and the side bar lateral wall 3-1-1 inclination angle betas of angle α The numerical value of standard value add and be equal to 180 °.Projected lengths H of the z to inclination angle datum level 2-2 in the z-axis direction is more than LADLength Value.Angle detects termination 2 for forked termination, and its y is abreast provided with two L-shaped sides to the lower surface of positioning reference plane 2-1, and which two The spacing of person is equal to the span value of neighbouring cross section test point, and length D of y-axis span board foot 1 is more than the maximum of two side bar 3-1 Y is provided with ruler scale to span, the side wall of y-axis span board foot 1.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 10, during the CRH5 type body frame side bar inclination angle acceptance test devices of the concrete application present invention, will The underframe 3 of CRH5 EMUs train is in formal dress attitude, is supported and is adapted to two side bar 3-1's to horizontal cross plate 3-2 Lower surface 3-1-2 is hanging.Then, tri- axle rectangular coordinate systems of xyz are set up on the upper surface axis of horizontal cross plate 3-2.
By y-axis span board foot 1 across being simultaneously close on the upper surface 3-1-3 of two side bar 3-1 simultaneously, forked angle is made The sharp-angled apex E of detection termination 2 is positioned at the outside of a lateral wall 3-1-1 to be detected, then promotes angle detection along the x-axis direction Termination 2 so as to which the z on two L-shaped sides is respectively pasted with the outermost end of side bar lower surface 3-1-2 to be detected to inclination angle datum level 2-2 Close, laminating points are set to summit F under lateral wall.
Hereafter, you can the peak A of the lateral wall 3-1-1 of direct measurement side bar 3-1 detects termination sharp-angled apex E with angle Between spacing, when the measured value of spacing AE is 0, illustrate the slanted angle β of detected lateral wall 3-1-1 accord with completely Standardization.When the measured value of spacing AE is in the range of 0 to 3mm, illustrate detected lateral wall 3-1-1 inclination folder Still within acceptable range of error, product still belongs to qualified products without the need for adjusting to the deflection of angle beta.When the measurement of spacing AE When value is more than in the range of 3mm, need to carry out local correction with the method for the flame repairing lateral wall 3-1-1 exceeded to deformation, Its error amount is made to meet the requirements again.
Two side bar 3-1 reading on by the ruler scale of y-axis span board foot 1 are maximum or minimum pitch value also above During the assigned error maximum of 20mm, then the underframe 3 does not possess adjusting possibility, can directly be judged to scrap.It is neighbouring running into The lateral wall 3-1-1 inclination angle value of measurement point fluctuate larger situation when, the detection of the angle with forked termination termination 2 its two Its corresponding spacing AE value separately as two z independent of each other to inclination angle datum level 2-2, and can be detected respectively in bar L-shaped side, Accuracy of detection is adjusted by way of solving meansigma methodss again.Neighbouring measurement point lateral wall 3-1-1 inclination angle value substantially all When within the scope of expection, the angle with forked termination detects two z independent of each other of termination 2 to inclination angle datum level 2- 2 can postpone and replace the test position of previous step, so as to accelerate detection progress with the mode of alternately stepping.

Claims (5)

1.CRH5 type body frame side bars inclination angle acceptance test device, it is characterised in that the device include y-axis span board foot (1) and Angle detects termination (2), and angle detection termination (2) is L-shaped structure, and the lower surface of a line of its L-shaped structure is y to positioning base Quasi- face (2-1), the medial wall on another L-shaped side of its L-shaped structure are z to inclination angle datum level (2-2);The y is to positioning datum Face (2-1) is coplanar with the lower surface of y-axis span board foot (1) and is integrally formed.
2. CRH5 types body frame side bar inclination angle acceptance test device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The y is to calmly Position datum level (2-1) and z are α to the angle between inclination angle datum level (2-2), and the angle α is acute angle, and which is towards y-axis span plate The side that chi (1) is located, the numerical value of angle α add and are equal to the numerical value of the standard value of side bar lateral wall 3-1-1 inclination angle betas 180°。
3. CRH5 types body frame side bar inclination angle acceptance test device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The z is to inclining Angle datum level (2-2) projected length H in the z-axis direction is more than LADLength value.
4. CRH5 types body frame side bar inclination angle acceptance test device as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that:The angle Degree detection termination (2) is forked termination, and its y is abreast provided with two L-shaped sides to the lower surface of positioning reference plane (2-1), and which two The spacing of person is equal to the span value of neighbouring cross section test point.
5. CRH5 types body frame side bar inclination angle acceptance test device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The y-axis across Length D of degree board foot (1) is more than the maximum y of two side bars (3-1) to span, and the side wall of y-axis span board foot (1) is provided with ruler Scale.
CN201610839716.XA 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 CRH5 type body frame side bars inclination angle acceptance test device Pending CN106546143A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610839716.XA CN106546143A (en) 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 CRH5 type body frame side bars inclination angle acceptance test device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113267112A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-08-17 河北沧海核装备科技股份有限公司 Method for measuring bending angle of induction heating bent pipe

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE8800354L (en) * 1988-02-04 1989-08-05 Gyula Papp MAETINSTRUMENT
CN2100599U (en) * 1991-06-28 1992-04-01 张世平 Integral contact-screen measuring ruler
CN201352106Y (en) * 2009-02-20 2009-11-25 苏州环球链传动有限公司 Pin roll end face verticality measuring gauge
CN201787913U (en) * 2010-07-21 2011-04-06 浙江工业职业技术学院 Multi-angle movable measurer for detection
CN203869638U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-10-08 黄轶青 Plug gauge

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE8800354L (en) * 1988-02-04 1989-08-05 Gyula Papp MAETINSTRUMENT
CN2100599U (en) * 1991-06-28 1992-04-01 张世平 Integral contact-screen measuring ruler
CN201352106Y (en) * 2009-02-20 2009-11-25 苏州环球链传动有限公司 Pin roll end face verticality measuring gauge
CN201787913U (en) * 2010-07-21 2011-04-06 浙江工业职业技术学院 Multi-angle movable measurer for detection
CN203869638U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-10-08 黄轶青 Plug gauge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113267112A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-08-17 河北沧海核装备科技股份有限公司 Method for measuring bending angle of induction heating bent pipe
CN113267112B (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-08-19 河北沧海核装备科技股份有限公司 Method for measuring bending angle of induction heating bent pipe

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Inventor after: Zhang Xu

Inventor after: Liu Mingxue

Inventor after: Liu Yong

Inventor before: Zhang Xu

Inventor before: Liu Mingxue

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20170329