CN106546025A - Heat-exchange system and air-conditioner - Google Patents
Heat-exchange system and air-conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106546025A CN106546025A CN201611118046.9A CN201611118046A CN106546025A CN 106546025 A CN106546025 A CN 106546025A CN 201611118046 A CN201611118046 A CN 201611118046A CN 106546025 A CN106546025 A CN 106546025A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- exchange system
- condenser
- main condenser
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B6/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2501—Bypass valves
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of heat-exchange system and air-conditioner.Heat-exchange system of the invention includes：Compressor, compressor have refrigerant import and refrigerant exit；Main condenser, main condenser are connected with the refrigerant exit of compressor；Heat-recovery condenser, heat-recovery condenser are connected between refrigerant exit and main condenser；Bypass branch, bypass branch are in parallel with heat-recovery condenser, and are connected between refrigerant exit and main condenser；Branch road controls valve, and branch road control valve is arranged on bypass branch and can control bypass branch break-make.The heat-exchange system can avoid system from reporting an error shutdown.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of heat exchange equipment, in particular to a kind of heat-exchange system and air-conditioner.
Background technology
Double-tube heat exchanger is a kind of heat exchanger exchanged heat by sleeve pipe, and in sleeve pipe, water or other media are entered with coolant
Row heat exchange.As shown in figure 1, have a kind of heat exchanger to be the sleeve heat exchange system with recuperation of heat at present, including compressor 1, vaporizer
2nd, the first condenser 3, the second condenser 4 and throttling arrangement 5 etc..During steady operation, coolant first flows through the first condenser 3, and heat is returned
The water received is exchanged heat with coolant in the first condenser 3, is absorbed a part of heat, and is conveyed to heating equipment 6.Then, coolant
The second condenser 4 is continued to flow into, is exchanged heat with water or other media with heat exchange.In the process, first must open during operation
Water route, prevents coolant from first opening, and line temperature is too low, and water route icing causes obstructed.So when whole heat-exchange system brings into operation
When, because being that water route is first opened, the amount of water is more much larger than the amount of coolant, and the heat exchange of the first condenser 3 is more abundant, causes second
Than relatively low, heat-exchange system can detect that coolant enters the temperature of the second condenser 4 to the ice-forming processes outside pipes of condenser 4, if be less than
Certain setting value, heat transfer effect are undesirable, and whole heat-exchange system can report shutdown automatically.The normal work of heat-exchange system can so be affected
Make, can also affect heat exchange efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of can solve the problem that the heat-exchange system with recuperation of heat operationally reports the heat exchange system for stopping automatically
System and air-conditioner.
The invention provides a kind of heat-exchange system, which includes：Compressor, compressor have refrigerant import and refrigerant exit；
Main condenser, main condenser are connected with the refrigerant exit of compressor；Heat-recovery condenser, heat-recovery condenser are connected to coolant and go out
Between mouth and main condenser；Bypass branch, bypass branch are in parallel with heat-recovery condenser, and are connected to refrigerant exit and main condenser
Between device；Branch road controls valve, and branch road control valve is arranged on bypass branch and can control bypass branch break-make.
Further, main condenser is double-tube heat exchanger.
Further, heat-recovery condenser is double-tube heat exchanger.
Further, heat-exchange system also includes recuperation of heat water route, and recuperation of heat water route is connected with heat-recovery condenser, and with heat
Reclaim the coolant heat exchange in condenser.
Further, heat-exchange system also includes main heat exchange water route, and main heat exchange water route is connected with main condenser, and and main condenser
Coolant heat exchange in device.
Further, heat-exchange system also includes vaporizer, and vaporizer is double-tube heat exchanger, vaporizer and main condenser company
Connect.
Further, heat-exchange system also includes restriction, and restriction is connected between main condenser and vaporizer.
Further, heat-exchange system also includes temperature detector, and temperature detector is arranged on the refrigerant import of main condenser
Place, and detect the refrigerant temperature into main condenser.
Further, heat-exchange system also includes control unit, and control unit is connected with temperature detector, and according to temperature detector
Detection temperature controlling brancher control valve open or close.
Further, heat-exchange system also includes gas-liquid separator, and gas-liquid separator is connected with compressor.
According to a further aspect in the invention, there is provided a kind of air-conditioner, which includes above-mentioned heat-exchange system.
Heat-exchange system of the invention, by the bypass branch in parallel on heat-recovery condenser, controls valve by branch road
The break-make of control bypass branch, so as to control whether heat-recovery condenser works as needed, so as to prevent entering main condenser
The too low system for causing of interior refrigerant temperature reports an error shutdown.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, the schematic reality of the present invention
Apply example and its illustrate, for explaining the present invention, not constituting inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the annexation of heat-exchange system of the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the annexation of heat-exchange system of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of heat-exchange system of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic view of heat-exchange system of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram of heat-exchange system of the invention.
Description of reference numerals：
Prior art：
1st, compressor；2nd, vaporizer；3rd, the first condenser；4th, the second condenser；5th, throttling arrangement；6th, heating equipment；
The application：
10th, compressor；20th, main condenser；30th, heat-recovery condenser；40th, bypass branch；50th, branch road control valve；60th, heat
Reclaim water route；70th, vaporizer；80th, restriction；90th, heating equipment；100th, gas-liquid separator.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments describing the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, embodiments in accordance with the present invention, heat-exchange system include compressor 10, main condenser 20, heat
Reclaim condenser 30, bypass branch 40 and branch road control valve 50.Compressor 10 has refrigerant import and refrigerant exit, main condenser
20 are connected with the refrigerant exit of compressor 10, and heat-recovery condenser 30 is connected between refrigerant exit and main condenser 20, bypass
Branch road 40 is in parallel with heat-recovery condenser 30, and is connected between refrigerant exit and main condenser 20, and branch road control valve 50 is arranged
On bypass branch 40 and 40 break-make of bypass branch can be controlled.By a bypass branch in parallel on heat-recovery condenser 30
40, and the break-make that valve 50 controls bypass branch 40 is controlled using branch road, in this way, can control coolant as needed is
No stream enters heat-recovery condenser 30.When heat-exchange system just starts, in order to prevent coolant and water in heat-recovery condenser 30
The refrigerant temperature that (or other heat transferring mediums) heat exchange is caused entry in main condenser 20 is too low, and branch road control valve 50 is opened, and is bypassed
Branch road 40 is connected, and is made coolant bypass heat-recovery condenser 30, is directly entered main condenser 20, when starting so as to solve heat-exchange system
As the too low system for causing of the refrigerant temperature into main condenser 20 reports an error the problem of shutdown.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, heat-exchange system also includes gas-liquid separator 100, and gas-liquid separator 100 is connected with compressor 10
Connect.Gas-liquid separator 100 is used to make gaseous coolant separate with liquid refrigerants, prevents liquid refrigerants from entering in compressor 10 to compression
Machine 10 causes to damage.Gas-liquid separator 100 is arranged on the side of compressor 10, and is connected with compressor 10 by pipeline.
Preferably, main condenser 20 and/or heat-recovery condenser 30 are double-tube heat exchanger.Main condenser 20 and recuperation of heat are cold
Condenser 30 can reduce space hold while heat transfer effect is guaranteed using double-tube heat exchanger.
As shown in Fig. 2 heat-exchange system also includes recuperation of heat water route 60, recuperation of heat water route 60 is connected with heat-recovery condenser 30
Connect, and exchange heat with the coolant in heat-recovery condenser 30.Water or other media and heat-recovery condenser in recuperation of heat water route 60
30 connections, water or other media are exchanged heat with coolant in heat-recovery condenser 30, absorb the heat of coolant, afterwards by hot water or liter
Other media after temperature are conveyed to heating equipment 90.
The coolant flowed out from heat-recovery condenser 30 enters main condenser 20.Heat-exchange system also includes main heat exchange water route,
Main heat exchange water route is connected with main condenser 20, and is exchanged heat with the coolant in main condenser 20.Water in main heat exchange water route or other
Medium is exchanged heat with the coolant in main condenser 20.
Recuperation of heat water route 60 is separated with the main heat exchange water route of system.Water or other media in recuperation of heat water route 60 individually with
Heat-recovery condenser 30 is exchanged heat.Water or other media in main heat exchange water route is exchanged heat with the coolant in main condenser 20.Heat
Reclaiming condenser 30 and main condenser 20 is connected together by refrigerant pipeline.
In the present embodiment, heat-exchange system also includes vaporizer 70 and restriction 80, and vaporizer 70 is double-tube heat exchanger, is steamed
Send out device 70 to be connected with main condenser 20.Restriction 80 is connected between main condenser 20 and vaporizer 70.
In order to monitor the refrigerant temperature into main condenser 20, heat-exchange system also includes temperature detector, temperature inspection
Survey device to be arranged at the refrigerant import of main condenser 20, and detect the refrigerant temperature into main condenser 20.
In order to control as needed, heat-exchange system also includes control unit, and control unit is connected with temperature detector, and root
Opening or closing for valve 50 is controlled according to the detection temperature controlling brancher of temperature detector.
During work：
When heat-exchange system brings into operation it is also unstabilized when, branch road control valve 50 is opened, bypass branch 40 and heat exchange system
System water route first leads to, and heat-recovery condenser 30 does not temporarily work, and water and coolant enter main condenser 20, are exchanged heat, after heat exchange, cold
Matchmaker reduces through restriction 80, pressure, through vaporizer 70, finally enters compressor 10.
After heat-exchange system is stable, the ice-forming processes outside pipes of temperature detector automatic detection main condenser 20 work as temperature
When degree is more than certain value, now heat-exchange system temperature tends to balance state, and branch road control valve 50 cuts out, and bypass branch 40 disconnects,
Through heat-recovery condenser 30, heat recovery function is enabled the water and coolant of recuperation of heat, enters back into main condenser 20, then Jing afterwards
Restriction 80, vaporizer 70 are crossed, compressor 10 is finally entered.In this structure, heat-recovery condenser 30 is used to meet recuperation of heat work(
Can require, on heat-recovery condenser 30, a bypass branch in parallel, controls 50 automatic control of opening/closing of valve by branch road, so as to change
The trend of water, solves system because 20 inlet temperature of main condenser is too low, and heat transfer effect is poor, the problem of system autostop.
In other embodiments, heat-recovery condenser 30 and main condenser 20 can be configured according to practical situation, as long as making
Heat-recovery condenser 30 is used for recuperation of heat, and main condenser 20 is used for system and normally runs.
According to a further aspect in the invention, there is provided a kind of air-conditioner, the air-conditioner include above-mentioned heat-exchange system.Using upper
The air-conditioner of heat-exchange system is stated, while being adjusted to air can be carried out recuperation of heat, and just bring into operation in air-conditioner
Stage do not start heat recovery function, it is ensured that functional reliability, prevent stopping alarm.
Heat-exchange system of the invention has the following technical effect that：
By a bypass branch in parallel on heat-recovery condenser, and a branch road control is set on bypass branch
Valve, when system brings into operation it is also unstabilized when, branch road control valve is opened, coolant and water without heat-recovery condenser, directly
Tap into into main condenser, that is to say, that when system just brings into operation, recuperation of heat does not work.After system run all right, it is
The refrigerant temperature of the refrigerant import of system automatic detection main condenser, when more than certain setting value, branch road control valve cuts out,
Coolant and water are introduced into heat-recovery condenser, and now recuperation of heat starts to start, and cold water is exchanged heat with heat-recovery condenser, reclaims hot water
Use for residential households.If the system detects that when the refrigerant temperature of the refrigerant import of main condenser is less than certain value, branch road
Control valve is again turned on, and recuperation of heat suspends use.Thus solve when the heat-exchange system with recuperation of heat sleeve pipe runs, to report automatically what is stopped
Problem.Realize the heat recovery function of system, it is to avoid because refrigerant temperature it is too low, heat transfer effect difference and report automatically and stop.And system only increases
Plus 1 bypass branch, and by branch road control valve control, simple possible.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of heat-exchange system, it is characterised in that include：
Compressor (10), the compressor (10) is with refrigerant import and refrigerant exit；
Main condenser (20), the main condenser (20) are connected with the refrigerant exit of the compressor (10)；
Heat-recovery condenser (30), the heat-recovery condenser (30) are connected to the refrigerant exit with the main condenser (20)
Between；
Bypass branch (40), the bypass branch (40) are in parallel with the heat-recovery condenser (30), and are connected to the coolant
Between outlet and the main condenser (20)；
Branch road control valve (50), branch road control valve (50) are arranged on the bypass branch (40) and can control the side
Logical branch road (40) break-make.
2. heat-exchange system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main condenser (20) is double-tube heat exchanger.
3. heat-exchange system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the heat-recovery condenser (30) is changed for sleeve pipe
Hot device.
4. heat-exchange system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-exchange system also includes recuperation of heat water route
(60), the recuperation of heat water route (60) is connected with the heat-recovery condenser (30), and interior with the heat-recovery condenser (30)
Coolant heat exchange.
5. heat-exchange system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-exchange system also includes main heat exchange water route, institute
State main heat exchange water route to be connected with the main condenser (20), and exchange heat with the coolant in the main condenser (20).
6. heat-exchange system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-exchange system also includes vaporizer (70), institute
It is double-tube heat exchanger to state vaporizer (70), and the vaporizer (70) is connected with the main condenser (20).
7. heat-exchange system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the heat-exchange system also includes restriction (80), institute
State restriction (80) to be connected between the main condenser (20) and the vaporizer (70).
8. heat-exchange system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-exchange system also includes temperature detector, institute
State temperature detector to be arranged at the refrigerant import of the main condenser (20), and detect into the cold of the main condenser (20)
Matchmaker's temperature.
9. heat-exchange system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the heat-exchange system also includes control unit, the control
Portion processed is connected with the temperature detector, and controls branch road control valve (50) according to the detection temperature of the temperature detector
Open or close.
10. heat-exchange system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-exchange system also includes gas-liquid separator
(100), the gas-liquid separator (100) is connected with the compressor (10).
11. a kind of air-conditioners, it is characterised in that including the heat-exchange system any one of claim 1 to 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611118046.9A CN106546025A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Heat-exchange system and air-conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611118046.9A CN106546025A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Heat-exchange system and air-conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106546025A true CN106546025A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58397413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611118046.9A Pending CN106546025A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Heat-exchange system and air-conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106546025A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107152890A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-12 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of modularization composite high-energy weapon cooling system and its control method |
| CN108361798A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-03 | 河南三张节能环保工程有限公司 | A kind of water source heat pump heat supply system with recuperation of heat |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8704402L (en) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-13 | Hussmann Corp | HEATER RECOVERY AND RINSE SYSTEM |
| CN201081367Y (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2008-07-02 | 中原工学院 | Heat-recovery geothermal heat pump |
| CN105518397A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-20 | 瑞美制造公司 | Apparatus and methods for heating water with refrigerant from air conditioning system |
| CN206449924U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-08-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat-exchange system and air conditioner |
-
2016
- 2016-12-07 CN CN201611118046.9A patent/CN106546025A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8704402L (en) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-13 | Hussmann Corp | HEATER RECOVERY AND RINSE SYSTEM |
| DE3735808A1 (en) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-26 | Hussmann Corp | HEAT RECOVERY AND COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING ALL YEAR OLD COOLING IN A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM |
| CN201081367Y (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2008-07-02 | 中原工学院 | Heat-recovery geothermal heat pump |
| CN105518397A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-20 | 瑞美制造公司 | Apparatus and methods for heating water with refrigerant from air conditioning system |
| CN206449924U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-08-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat-exchange system and air conditioner |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107152890A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-12 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of modularization composite high-energy weapon cooling system and its control method |
| CN108361798A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-03 | 河南三张节能环保工程有限公司 | A kind of water source heat pump heat supply system with recuperation of heat |
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