Removable wind power plant of a kind of new floating marine formula and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to Offshore Wind Power Generation Technology field, and in particular to a kind of removable wind-force of new floating marine formula is sent out
Electric equipment and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
At present, due to the impact of the factor such as climate environmental change and the transition of energy low-carbon (LC), offshore wind farm industry is in the whole world
Popularity improve constantly, at present the whole world has had more than 50 countries and regions to start to develop offshore wind farm.Wind-force is sent out
Proportion of the electricity in China's total installed capacity of electricity becomes the third-largest power source for being only second to thermoelectricity, water power more than 7%.Including
LUFENG electricity is met with the background of " abandoning wind to ration the power supply " severe situation, near economically developed region, the offshore wind farm with the advantage of dissolving
Project, becomes one light of whole industry.Compared with land wind-powered electricity generation, offshore wind farm has natural advantage, mainly includes:Sea
On high wind speed and completely send out hourage;Land resource is not take up, is not affected by topography and geomorphology, single-machine capacity is big, effectively evades land
The restriction of upper development space;From load center closer to, reduce power transmission loss etc., offshore wind farm is just becoming the weight of Wind Power Development
Want direction.But, offshore wind farm development is restricted by factors such as natural environment, technology, quality, policies, how in " 13 "
Period promotes offshore wind farm to realize good and fast development, will be the major test that whole wind-powered electricity generation industry faces.
Existing offshore wind energy plant is filled using horizontal wind-power electricity generation generally to fix pile foundation and half floated basis
Putting carries out wind-power electricity generation, although solves the problems, such as Oversea wind power generation to a certain extent, but still comes with some shortcomings:For example
Lack advanced shocking preventing technology, it is difficult to resist the natural disasters such as typhoon, thunder and lightning, and, Maintenance Difficulty big in deep-sea difficulty of construction;Pass
The offshore wind generating of system is typically only capable to the littoral shallow sea installed in depth less than 50 meters, the geology, landforms to seabed
There are many requirements, this largely limits the selection that marine wind electric field builds region;Additionally, traditional offshore wind farm need by
Special heavy construction ship is installed one by one, high cost, long in time limit, it is difficult to large-scale promotion;Marine installation foundation compares land
Installation foundation it is more complicated, expense is also higher, and Attention problems are difficult bigger;Use lifting specialized ships, sea air humidity
Greatly, saliferous is high, and corrosion is strong, and the equipment in blower fan needs to do special preservative treatment to resist corrosion strong in sea air.
Therefore, offshore wind farm is badly in need of a kind of manufacture and maintenance cost is low, corrosion-resistant, typhoon protection, thunder-lightning, anti-pendulum
Dynamic, anti-resonance vibration, floatation type, removable wind-power electricity generation outfit.
The content of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of new floating marine formula may move
Wind power plant and preparation method thereof, it has low cost, corrosion-resistant, typhoon protection, thunder-lightning, anti-swing, anti-resonance vibration, floating
Formula, it is removable the advantages of, solve problems of the prior art.
The present invention for the solution technical scheme that adopts of above-mentioned technical problem is:
A kind of new floating marine formula may move wind power plant, including pontoon, and pontoon is provided with composite platform
And operating system, composite platform is provided with high-strength composite material skeleton, and high-strength composite material skeleton is provided with high-strength compound
Ladder configuration, is provided with vertical axis aerogenerator in high-strength compound ladder configuration, vertical axis aerogenerator is connected with axial-flow type
Impeller, pontoon are also provided with some earth anchors and pontoon dynamical system, and vertical axis aerogenerator and pontoon dynamical system are led to respectively
Cross wire to be connected with operating system.
The high-strength composite material skeleton is provided with integrated active passive plasma lightning-protection system, and the integrated active is passive
Plasma lightning-protection system includes Lightning Warning device, plasma generator and array needle tubing, and Lightning Warning device is by wire and operation
System connects, and operating system is connected with plasma generator by wire, and plasma generator is connected with array needle tubing.
Caution system is provided with the top of the integrated active passive plasma lightning-protection system.
Power transmission and transformation system is additionally provided with the high strength composite skeleton, power transmission and transformation system is connected with cable connector,
Cable connector is connected with sea floor optoelectronic composite cable, and power transmission and transformation system is connected with operating system by wire.
Solar energy auxiliary generating system and energy-storage system, solar energy auxiliary are additionally provided with the high strength composite skeleton
Electricity generation system is connected with energy-storage system, and solar energy auxiliary generating system and energy-storage system are connected with operating system respectively by wire
Connect.
The composite platform, high-strength compound ladder configuration, integrated active passive plasma lightning-protection system, power transmission and transformation set
Standby, energy-storage system and solar electrical energy generation aid system and high strength composite skeleton are fixed together, and are formed as an entirety.
The pontoon is provided with caution system.
Radar fix system and navigation system are additionally provided with the pontoon, radar fix system and navigation system pass through respectively
Wire is connected with operating system.
Long distance control system and living facilities system, long distance control system and living facilities system are additionally provided with the pontoon
It is connected with operating system by wire respectively respectively.
The composite platform is provided with towing facility, and the towing facility includes towing hook, towing post, warping winch and hangs
Dress system.
The vertical axis aerogenerator is directly connected or is connected with power transmission and transformation system with cable connector.
The composite platform includes some casings, is riveted by bolt, sealing is additionally provided between casing between casing
Rubber parts.
The casing is poured by high-strength glass fibre and high-strength resin and is constituted, and box house is designed as hollow structure.
The bolt is high-strength corrosion-resistant stainless steel bolt.
The caulking gum part is corrosion resistant, weather-proof caulking gum part.
The aial flow impeller includes the first aial flow impeller and the second aial flow impeller, first aial flow impeller and
The blade lean of the second aial flow impeller is in opposite direction.
Caution system is provided with the top of the aial flow impeller, caution system is connected with operating system by wire.
PLC is provided with the operating system.
A kind of manufacture method of the removable wind power plant of new floating marine formula, comprises the following steps:
Towing facility and operating system are installed first on pontoon, using towing erection of equipment other equipment, are then installed
Pontoon dynamical system and earth anchor, then poured by high-strength glass fibre, high-strength resin with several the casing that builds up be assembled into it is multiple
Condensation material platform, is riveted using bolt between casing, and caulking gum part is installed between casing;It is solid in composite platform
Dingan County fills high-strength carbon fibre skeleton so as to constitute high-strength composite material skeleton;High-strength compound is fixedly mounted on composite skeleton
Ladder configuration, installs vertical axis aerogenerator in the inside of high-strength compound ladder configuration, above high-strength compound ladder configuration
Aial flow impeller is installed, while aial flow impeller is connected with vertical axis aerogenerator, warning is installed at the top of aial flow impeller
System;Be respectively mounted on composite skeleton again integrated active passive plasma lightning-protection system, solar energy auxiliary generating system,
Energy-storage system and power transmission and transformation system;Installation operation system, radar fix system, navigation system, remote monitoring system on pontoon again
System, living facilities system and towing facility, vertical axis aerogenerator are connected with power transmission and transformation system, and power transmission and transformation system is connected with cable
Device connection is connect, cable connector is connected with sea floor optoelectronic composite cable, and vertical axis aerogenerator, caution system, synthesis are had
It is source passive plasma lightning-protection system, solar energy auxiliary generating system, power transmission and transformation system, radar fix system, navigation system, long-range
Monitoring system, living facilities system and towing facility are connected with operating system by wire respectively.
The present invention adopts such scheme, for the technical problem that existing Oversea wind power generation is present, devises a kind of floating
Formula offshore wind energy plant, by design pontoon, and on pontoon design composite platform, high-strength composite material skeleton,
Vertical axis aerogenerator and aial flow impeller, realize floating type Oversea wind power generation, substitute traditional pile foundation mode, install and move
It is dynamic more convenient, conventional flat formula wind power generation plant is substituted using vertical axis aerogenerator and aial flow impeller, no
Only simple structure, firm, generating efficiency are high, and have deducted the wind-power tower support of heaviness, reduce whole generating set
Height and weight, improve the ability of unit anti-swing, anti-resonance vibration, have effectively resisted typhoon disaster, improve safety;Pass through
Marine composite platform is designed as being poured the casing for building up assembled by high-strength glass fibre, high-strength resin, so as to ensure
The mechanical property and decay resistance of marine compound platform;By design synthesis active passive plasma lightning-protection system, effectively
Improve lightning protection effect;By designing power transmission and transforming equipment system, land illuminator is simplified, saved a large amount of adnexaes and auxiliary sets
Apply, after generating, Jing sea floor optoelectronic composite cables landwards transmit electric power grid-connected, have both saved land resource, and have reduced again and invest into
This, also solves the problem of coastal cities shortage of electric power, so as to considerably increase investment return;It is combined by designing sea floor optoelectronic
Cable, transmittability are strong, are easy to monitoring;By designing solar energy auxiliary generating system, it is easy to power during plant maintenance;By design
Station keeping radar and navigator, are easy to position and move.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is generating equipment front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is generating equipment top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is composite platform structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is aial flow impeller structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 A-A to sectional view;
Fig. 6 is B-B direction sectional view in Fig. 4;
Wherein, 1, pontoon, 2, composite platform, 201, casing, 202, bolt, 203, caulking gum part, 3, operation system
System, 4, high-strength composite material skeleton, 5, high-strength compound ladder configuration, 6, vertical axis aerogenerator, 7, aial flow impeller, 701,
First aial flow impeller, the 702, second aial flow impeller, 703, blade, 8, caution system, 9, earth anchor, 10, pontoon dynamical system,
11st, integrated active passive plasma lightning-protection system, 12, towing facility, 13, power transmission and transformation system, 14, cable connector, 15, seabed
Optoelectronic composite cable, 16, solar energy auxiliary generating system, 17, energy-storage system, 18, radar fix system, 19, navigation system, 20,
Long distance control system, 21, living facilities system.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of removable wind power plant of new floating marine formula, including pontoon 1, sets on pontoon 1
There are composite platform 2 and operating system 3, composite platform 2 is provided with high-strength composite material skeleton 4, high-strength composite material
Skeleton 4 is provided with high-strength compound ladder configuration 5, is provided with vertical axis aerogenerator 6, vertical axises in high-strength compound ladder configuration 5
Wind-driven generator 6 is connected with aial flow impeller 7, and some earth anchors 9 and pontoon dynamical system 10, vertical shaft wind are additionally provided with pontoon 1
Power generator 6 and pontoon dynamical system 10 are connected with operating system 3 by wire respectively, by designing pontoon 1, and in pontoon 1
Upper design composite platform 2, high-strength composite material skeleton 4, vertical axis aerogenerator 6 and aial flow impeller 7, realize floating
Formula Oversea wind power generation, substitutes traditional pile foundation mode, installs mobile more convenient, using vertical axis aerogenerator 6
Conventional flat formula wind power generation plant is substituted with aial flow impeller 7, be not only simple in structure, firmly, generating efficiency it is high, and deduct
Heavy wind-power tower is supported, reduce the height and weight of whole generating set, improves unit anti-swing, anti-resonance vibration
Ability, has effectively resisted typhoon disaster, improves safety.
High-strength composite material skeleton 4 is provided with integrated active passive plasma lightning-protection system 11, the passive grade of integrated active from
Sub- lightning-protection system 11 includes Lightning Warning device, plasma generator and array needle tubing, and Lightning Warning device 12 is by wire and operation
System 3 connects, and operating system 3 is connected with plasma generator by wire, and plasma generator is connected with array needle tubing, and this is
System is found out atmospheric electric field by Lightning Warning device 12 and reaches early warning limit value and high concentration of active generation etc. is actively distributed to space
Gas ions, i.e. thundercloud charge by the opportune time that protection target overhead is still sparse, thundercloud electric field not yet intensifies, under thunder and lightning
The electric charge in portion is diluted and electric field homogenizing, so as to eliminate the generation of thunder and lightning, reaches more preferable lightning protection effect.
Power transmission and transformation system 13 is additionally provided with high strength composite skeleton 4, power transmission and transformation system 13 is connected with cable connector 14
Connect, cable connector 14 is connected with sea floor optoelectronic composite cable 15, power transmission and transformation system 13 is connected with operating system 3 by wire, letter
Land illuminator is changed, has saved a large amount of adnexaes and auxiliary equipment, Jing sea floor optoelectronic composite cables 15 have landwards been conveyed after generating
Electric power is grid-connected, has both saved land resource, reduces cost of investment again, also solves the problem of coastal cities shortage of electric power, from
And considerably increase investment return.
Solar energy auxiliary generating system 16 and energy-storage system 17 are additionally provided with high strength composite skeleton 4, solar energy is auxiliary
Help electricity generation system 16 to be connected with energy-storage system 17, solar energy auxiliary generating system 16 and energy-storage system 17 by wire respectively with behaviour
Make system 3 to connect, energy is provided to start wind-driven generator, to provide electric energy during plant maintenance.
Composite platform 2, high-strength compound ladder configuration 5, integrated active passive plasma lightning-protection system 11, power transmission and transformation set
Standby 13, energy-storage system 17 and solar electrical energy generation aid system 16 are fixed together with high strength composite skeleton 4, are formed as one
Individual entirety.
Caution system 8 is additionally provided with pontoon 1, it is to avoid collide with other equipment.
19 points of radar fix system 18 and navigation system 19, radar fix system 18 and navigation system are additionally provided with pontoon 1
Not Tong Guo wire be connected with operating system 3, facilitate pontoon 1 to position and move.
Long distance control system 20 and living facilities system 21, long distance control system 20 and living facilities are additionally provided with pontoon 1
System 21 is connected with operating system 3 respectively by wire respectively, can be with remote operation, control device.
Composite platform 2 is provided with towing facility 12, and towing facility 12 includes towing hook, towing post, warping winch and lifting
System, can be used to install the various equipment on pontoon 1, is possible with deep-sea tug the towing of marine pontoon 1 is transported when needing
Operation.
Vertical axis aerogenerator 6 is connected with power transmission and transformation system or is directly connected with cable connector.
Composite platform 2 includes being formed by the riveting of bolt 202 by some casings 201, is additionally provided with close between casing 201
Envelope rubber parts 203.
Casing 201 is poured by high-strength glass fibre and high-strength resin and is constituted, and 201 indoor design of casing is hollow structure, is increased
The structural strength and decay resistance of strong casing, while mitigating the weight of casing.
Bolt 202 is high-strength corrosion-resistant stainless steel bolt, there is provided service life.
Caulking gum part 203 is corrosion resistant, weather-proof caulking gum part 203, and sealing effectiveness is relatively reliable.
Aial flow impeller 7 includes the first aial flow impeller 701 and the second aial flow impeller 702, the first aial flow impeller 701
With 703 incline direction of blade of the second aial flow impeller 702 conversely, making overall stress more reasonable, increase service life.
Caution system 8 is provided with the top of aial flow impeller 7, caution system 8 is connected with operating system 3 by wire.
PLC is provided with operating system 3.
A kind of manufacture method of the removable wind power plant of new floating marine formula, comprises the following steps:
Towing facility 12 and operating system 3 are installed, by pulling erection of equipment pontoon dynamical system 10 first on pontoon 1
With earth anchor 9, then put down being poured the casing 201 that builds up with several by high-strength glass fibre, high-strength resin and be assembled into composite
Platform 2, is riveted using bolt 202 between casing 201, and caulking gum part 203 is installed between casing 201;It is flat in composite
High-strength carbon fibre skeleton is fixedly mounted on platform 201 so as to constitute high-strength composite material skeleton 4;It is fixed on composite skeleton 4
High-strength compound ladder configuration 5 is installed, vertical-shaft wind is installed in the inside of high-strength compound ladder configuration 5 using towing facility 12 and is sent out
Motor 6, installs aial flow impeller 7, above high-strength compound ladder configuration 5 while aial flow impeller 7 and vertical axis wind power generation
Machine 6 connects, and at the top of aial flow impeller 7 installs caution system 8;Be respectively mounted on composite skeleton 4 again integrated active without
Source plasma lightning-protection system 11, solar energy auxiliary generating system 16, energy-storage system 17 and power transmission and transformation system 13;Again on pontoon 1
Installation operation system 3, radar fix system 18, navigation system 19, long distance control system 20, living facilities system 21 and towing set
12 are applied, vertical axis aerogenerator 6 is connected with power transmission and transformation system 13, power transmission and transformation system 13 is connected with cable connector 14, cable
Adapter 14 is connected with sea floor optoelectronic composite cable 15, then will be vertical axis aerogenerator 6, caution system 8, integrated active passive
Plasma lightning-protection system 11, solar energy auxiliary generating system 16, power transmission and transformation system 13, radar fix system 18, navigation system 19,
Long distance control system 20, living facilities system 21 and towing facility 12 are connected with operating system 3 by wire respectively.
The course of work of the present invention:
First, by pontoon dynamical system 10, radar fix system 18 and navigation system 19, by pontoon 1 accurately run to
Designated mounting position, earth anchor 9 of then dishing out are made earth anchor be contacted with seabed and fix pontoon 1;And by power transmission and transformation system 13 and cable
Adapter 14 connects, cable connector 14 and sea floor optoelectronic composite cable 15, opens items by the operating system 3 on pontoon 1 and sets
Standby, vertical axis aerogenerator 6 is started working, and at sea in the presence of wind-force, aial flow impeller 7 is rotated, there is provided mechanical energy, hangs down
D-axis wind-driven generator 6 converts mechanical energy into electric energy again, and electric energy is transferred to power transmission and transformation system 13, at power transmission and transformation system 13
Electric energy is transferred to into cable connector 14 again after reason, cable connector 14 is transferred to user by sea floor optoelectronic composite cable 15, when
When having thunderstorm weather, the integrated active passive plasma lightning-protection system 11 on pontoon 1 is started working, and eliminates thunder and lightning and pontoon 1 is set
Standby adverse effect;Solar energy auxiliary generating system 16 is converted into electrical energy for storage in bin 17 using solar energy, is easy to
Power when post facility is safeguarded;When needing to move 1 equipment of pontoon, earth anchor 9 is packed up, open pontoon dynamical system 10, so as to incite somebody to action
1 equipment of pontoon is moved.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment cannot function as limiting the scope of the invention, for the technology people of the art
For member, any alternate modification or conversion made to embodiment of the present invention is all fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention does not describe part in detail, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.