CN106544020B - The rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material and preparation method of nano-Ag particles enhancing - Google Patents

The rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material and preparation method of nano-Ag particles enhancing Download PDF

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CN106544020B
CN106544020B CN201610846700.1A CN201610846700A CN106544020B CN 106544020 B CN106544020 B CN 106544020B CN 201610846700 A CN201610846700 A CN 201610846700A CN 106544020 B CN106544020 B CN 106544020B
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CN106544020A (en
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于晓晨
张朝光
段理
李哲
张丹丹
蒋自强
赵鹏
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Changan University
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7783Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
    • C09K11/7794Vanadates; Chromates; Molybdates; Tungstates

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material of nano-Ag particles enhancing, chemical composition NaGd1‑x‑yErxYby(WO4)2: zAg, wherein x, y, z is Er respectively3+、Yb3+With the mole percent of Ag doping, 0.5mol%≤x≤3.0mol%, 0≤y≤20mol%, 0 < z≤2mol%.The present invention utilizes the surface plasmon resonance effect of nano-Ag particles, realize the very big enhancing of tungstate luminescent material luminous intensity, with the increasing of the elargol scale of construction, the fluorescence intensity of sample starts to increase, and green light maximal gain factor can achieve 50%, while synthesis technology of the present invention is simple, it is repeatable high, material therefor is environmentally friendly, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production can be used for showing, illuminate, laser anti-counterfeit etc..

Description

The rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material and preparation method of nano-Ag particles enhancing
Technical field
The invention belongs to up-conversion luminescent material technical field, it is related to a kind of Tungstate fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof, tool Body is related to a kind of rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material and preparation method thereof of silver nano-grain enhancing.
Background technique
Currently, rare earth up-conversion luminescent material is shown in laser, solar battery, infrared detector, 3 D stereo, light Fibre communication, biological identification and the fields such as anti-fake show good application prospect, cause the extensive concern of people.However because of it Lower luminous efficiency limits it in the process of industrialization in each field.
In numerous luminescent materials, there is excellent spectral property, luminous spectrum by the luminescent material of matrix of tungstates With narrow, excitation purity height;Light absorpting ability is strong, high conversion efficiency;Launch wavelength distributed area field width;Physics, chemistry and optical property are steady It is fixed.Compound alkali metal rare earth ion tungstates ARe (WO4)2(wherein A indicates that alkali metal ion, Re indicate rare earth ion) is exactly it One of.It generally falls into tetragonal crystal system or monoclinic system, the Re in formula3+It is easy to the trivalent rare earth ion similar in radius Replace, and to the solubility of rare earth ion height, it is not easy to generate concentration quenching.Therefore the tungstates structure can for rare earth from Son provides good crystalline field, is suitable as good luminous host material.The prior art will not be based on silver nano-grain table The enhancement effect of fluorescence of surface plasma resonance is introduced into tungstate luminescent material to enhance its illumination effect.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rear-earth-doped tungstates hair of nano-Ag particles enhancing Luminescent material and preparation method further increase the luminous efficiency of rear-earth-doped luminous material, such material is excited with 980nmLD Under excellent up-conversion luminescence phenomenon, and preparation method is simple, pollution-free, has good chemical stability and stable luminescence Property.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material of nano-Ag particles enhancing, chemical composition NaGd1-x-yErxYby (WO4)2: zAg, wherein x, y, z is Er respectively3+、Yb3+The mole percent adulterated with Ag, 0.5mol%≤x≤3.0mol%, 0 ≤ y≤20mol%, 0 < z≤2mol%.
The preparation method of the rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material of nano-Ag particles enhancing the following steps are included:
It prepares silver colloidal solution: deionized water, silver nitrate solution and sodium citrate is mixed into 800~1000r/min stirring 5 Sodium borohydride solution is added after~7min and is protected from light standing after at colloid;
Prepare Na2WO4Solution: sodium tungstate is dissolved in after being stirred in deionized water and 40 DEG C of -60 DEG C of heating stirrings of ethylene glycol is added Dissolution adjusts pH value of solution=9~10;
Prepare rare earth nitrate solution: by Er2O3, Yb2O3, Gd2O3It is dissolved in 40 DEG C of -60 DEG C of heating in dust technology or dilute hydrochloric acid Stirring, adds deionized water to obtain transparent clear solution and pH value of solution=3~4 until the reaction is complete;
The rare earth nitrate solution of the preparation is added to the Na of preparation2WO4In solution, 800 behind adjusting pH=7~8~ 1000r/min stirs 20-30min and forms mixed solution;
The silver colloidal solution of the preparation is added to 800~1000r/min in the mixed solution and stirs 20-30min 2~3MPa afterwards, react under the conditions of 180 DEG C -200 DEG C 18-24h sediment;
The sediment is centrifuged, is washed, dries 750 DEG C of -850 DEG C of annealing 2-4h after 2-4h at 60 DEG C -80 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows
1, the present invention utilizes the surface plasmon resonance effect of nano-Ag particles, realizes tungstate luminescent material and shines The very big enhancing of intensity, with the increasing of the elargol scale of construction, the fluorescence intensity of sample starts to increase, and green light maximal gain factor can be with Reach 50%, provides new scheme to improve luminous efficiency.
2, synthesis technology of the present invention is simple, and repeatability is high, and material therefor is environmentally friendly, it is easy to accomplish industrialized life It produces.
3, it is wide prepare rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material purposes by the present invention, can be used for showing, illuminate, laser anti-counterfeit etc. just Face.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectrum that comparative example 1 and embodiment 1-4 prepare sample;
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure that embodiment 2 prepares sample;
Fig. 3 (a) is the Up-conversion emission spectrum that embodiment 1-4 prepares sample, excitation light source 980nmLD;Fig. 3 (b) is The different silver colloid ratios of Er/Yb doping adulterate the gain map of resulting visible light wave range.
Fig. 4 is the Up-conversion emission spectrum that comparative example 2, embodiment 5 and 6 prepare sample, excitation light source 980nmLD.
Fig. 5 is the abosrption spectrogram that comparative example 1 and embodiment 2 prepare sample.
Specific embodiment
The interaction of metal silver nano-grain and light can generate local surface plasma resonance effect, metal silver nanoparticle The local fields around rare earth ion can be enhanced in particle, so that the rare earth ion in excitation state increases, or it may be said that It is so that rare earth ion radiation transistion enhances, the process for inhibiting other pairs of radioluminescences unfavorable is existed with this to improve rare earth ion The luminous efficiency of specific band.
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, it should be noted that the present invention is not Following specific embodiments are confined to, all equivalent transformations made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application each falls within protection model of the invention It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material of nano-Ag particles enhancing, and chemical composition is NaGd1-x-yErxYby(WO4)2: zAg, wherein x, y are Er respectively3+And Yb3+The mole percent of doping, z are moles of Ag doping Percentage, x=0.5mol%, y=5mol%, z=0.25mol%.
The present embodiment nano-Ag particles enhancing rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1 takes 18ml deionized water, and the silver nitrate solution of 3ml, 20mM/L is added, adds the lemon of 9ml, 20mM/L Lemon acid sodium solution carries out that the sodium borohydride solution of 3ml, 20mM/L is added dropwise after continuing 5~7min of stirring, and solution is rapidly by white Discoloration is yellow, forms colloid later, is eventually adding PVP solution 0.4ml, is stood in the place of being protected from light.The wherein number of nano-Ag particles Amount is regulated and controled by the volume of Ag colloidal sol, and introducing the volume of Ag colloidal sol in this experiment is 4ml;
Step 2, weighs 0.012mol sodium tungstate and is dissolved in 14ml deionized water and stir evenly, and complexing agent second is added later Glycol (VEG: water=2:1) it is dissolved in 60 DEG C of heating stirrings, and its PH=9 is adjusted with the NaOH of 2mol/L, obtain solution A;
Step 3 stoichiometrically weighs 0.015mmolEr respectively2O3, 0.15mmolYb2O3, 2.84mmol Gd2O3 It is put into the beaker equipped with 10ml deionized water, is dissolved in dust technology or dilute hydrochloric acid, obtains transparent clarification in 60 DEG C of heating stirrings Solution obtain transparent clear solution, and PH=4 until the reaction is complete repeatedly plus deionized water, obtain solution B;
B solution is added dropwise in solution A by step 4, is generated white flock precipitate, is adjusted the PH=7 of solution, is continued Stir 30min;
Silver colloidal solution is added stirring number 30min in above-mentioned mixed liquor, is put in reaction kettle, 200 by step 5 It is reacted for 24 hours under the conditions of DEG C;
Step 6, after reaction, for several times by product centrifuge separation, washing, dry 4h, finally exists at 60 DEG C -80 DEG C Anneal 4h at 850 DEG C.
Comparative example 1:
This comparative example provides a kind of rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material, chemical composition NaGd1-x-yErxYby(WO4)2, Wherein x, y are Er respectively3+And Yb3+The mole percent of doping, x=0.5mol%, y=5mol%.
The rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material of this comparative example the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1, weighs 0.012mol sodium tungstate and is dissolved in 14ml deionized water and stir evenly, and complexing agent second is added later Glycol (VEG: water=2:1) it is dissolved in 40 DEG C of heating stirrings, and its PH=10 is adjusted with the NaOH of 2mol/L, obtain solution A;
Step 2 stoichiometrically weighs 0.015mmolEr respectively2O3, 0.15mmolYb2O3, 2.84mmol Gd2O3 It is put into the beaker equipped with 10ml deionized water, is dissolved in dust technology or dilute hydrochloric acid, obtains transparent clarification in 40 DEG C of heating stirrings Solution obtain transparent clear solution, and PH=3 until the reaction is complete repeatedly plus deionized water, obtain solution B;
B solution is added dropwise in solution A by step 3, is generated white flock precipitate, is adjusted the PH=8 of solution, is continued Stir 20min;
Step 4, the mixture that step 3 is obtained are put in reaction kettle, react 18h under the conditions of 180 DEG C;
Step 5, after reaction, for several times by product centrifuge separation, washing, the dry 2h at 60 DEG C, finally at 750 DEG C Lower annealing 2h.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment prepares NaGd1-x-yErxYby(WO4)2: same as Example 1, x=the step of zAg material 0.5mol%, y=5mol%, the difference is that z=0.5mol%, i.e., the volume that Ag colloidal sol is introduced in the present embodiment is 8ml.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment prepares NaGd1-x-yErxYby(WO4)2: same as Example 1, x=the step of zAg material 0.5mol%, y=5mol%, the difference is that the volume that z=1.0mol%, i.e. the present embodiment introduce Ag colloidal sol is 16ml.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment prepares NaGd1-x-yErxYby(WO4)2: same as Example 1, x=the step of zAg material 0.5mol%, y=5mol%, the difference is that z=2.0mol%, i.e., the volume that Ag colloidal sol is introduced in the present embodiment is 32ml.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example prepares NaGd1-x-yErxYby(WO4)2The step of powder body material, is identical as comparative example 1, the difference is that x= 3.0mol%, y=0mol%, z=0mol%.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment prepares NaGd1-x-yErxYby(WO4)2: the step of zAg material, is same as Example 2, unlike, x =3mol%, y=0, z=2.0mol%, the volume for introducing Ag colloidal sol is 32ml.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment prepares NaGd1-x-yErxYby(WO4)2: the step of zAg material, is same as Example 2, unlike x= 3mol%, y=20mol%, z=2.0mol%, the volume for introducing Ag colloidal sol is 32ml.
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectrum that comparative example 1, embodiment 1-4 prepare sample.As seen from the figure, the position of the diffraction maximum of all samples It sets corresponding with the peak position of PDF card (25-0829) of standard, and does not detect other miscellaneous peaks, belong to pure tetragonal phase.It is real It applies a 1-4 to show after adulterating Er/Yb and Ag nano particles (average grain diameter is in 50nm) being added, has not been changed NaGd (WO4)2's Crystal structure.And embodiment 1-4 sample all has stronger diffraction maximum, illustrates that sample has good crystallinity.
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure that embodiment 2 prepares sample.Most of particle surface is smooth as seen from the figure, but the shape of particle Shape is not regular enough, and size is not uniform enough, and has the little particle of part to adhere on surface.
Fig. 3 (a) is under 980nm LD pumping, and embodiment 1-4 prepares the Up-conversion emission spectrum of sample.As can be seen that NaGd (the WO of Er/Yb doping4)2It is Green band and emitting red light band respectively there are two visible light luminous zone, and green light is sent out It penetrates much larger than red emission.The peak wavelength of two of them green emissive band is located at 530nm and 552nm, respectively corresponds Er3+From Son2H11/24I15/2With4S3/24I15/2Transition;The peak wavelength of red emission band is located at 656nm and 670nm, corresponding4F9/24I15/2Transition.And with the increase of silver colloid doping, significant change, silver colloid is had occurred in the emissive porwer of sample Concentration effect at 1% is best.Fig. 3 (b) reflects the integrated intensity of feux rouges and green light with the variation of silver colloid doping.Wherein NaGd (WO is adulterated with the Er/Yb undoped with silver colloid4)2The integrated intensity numerical value of material does normalized.As can be seen that working as When introducing a small amount of silver colloid, the fluorescence intensity of sample has a degree of decrease;And with the increasing of the elargol scale of construction, sample Fluorescence intensity starts to increase, and green light maximal gain factor can achieve 50%, and (green light maximal gain factor can achieve herein 50% refers to that the luminous intensity after Ag colloid is added is compared with it using the NGW green light integrated intensity of Er/Yb doping as 1 Gain factor out is normalized);Continue the doping of increase silver colloid later, the fluorescence intensity of sample can be sent out again Raw bust is especially changed with green light the most obvious.
Fig. 4 is under 980nm LD pumping, and comparative example 2 and embodiment 5-6 prepare the Up-conversion emission spectrum of sample.It can be with Find out, when only adulterating Er3+When, the up-conversion luminescence of sample is weaker (comparative example 2);After Ag colloid is added, luminous intensity is obvious Enhancing, green light gain factor are 30% (embodiment 5);Work as Er3+/Yb3+After being co-doped with and Ag colloid being added, intensity is than the above two There is great enhancing (embodiment 6).Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 shows the surface plasmons of nanometer Ag generation to up-conversion Absorption and fluorescent effect have certain humidification.
Fig. 5 is the absorption spectrum of 2 sample of comparative example 1 and embodiment, and the corresponding spectral transition in each peak, Ag are labelled in Fig. 5 After colloid is added, the absorption peak between 400-600nm is significantly broadened, this is because the surface plasma resonance of Ag nano particles is inhaled Caused by receipts, which create surface plasma body resonant vibration enhancement effect of fluorescences, and the up-conversion luminescence of sample is made to have high shine Intensity and luminous efficiency.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material of nano-Ag particles enhancing, which is characterized in that the nano-Ag particles increase Strong rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material chemical composition is NaGd1-x-yErxYby(WO4)2: zAg, wherein x, y, z is Er respectively3 +、Yb3+With the mole percent of Ag doping;
X=0.5mol%, y=5mol%, z=1.0mol%;
The preparation method of the rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material of the nano-Ag particles enhancing, comprising the following steps:
It prepares silver colloidal solution: sodium borohydride solution is added after deionized water, silver nitrate solution and sodium citrate are mixed Standing is protected from light after at colloid;
Prepare Na2WO4Solution: sodium tungstate is dissolved in after being stirred in deionized water and the dissolution of ethylene glycol heating stirring is added, adjust solution PH=9~10;
Prepare rare earth nitrate solution: by Er2O3, Yb2O3, Gd2O3It is dissolved in heating stirring in dust technology, adds deionized water until anti- Transparent clear solution and pH value of solution=3~4 should be obtained completely;
The rare earth nitrate solution of the preparation is added to the Na of preparation2WO4In solution, formation is stirred after adjusting pH=7~8 Mixed solution;
The silver colloidal solution of the preparation is added to after being stirred in the mixed solution and reacts to obtain sediment;
The sediment is centrifuged, washed, dried and made annealing treatment;
It is 800~1000r/min, 5~7min that condition, which is mixed, in the deionized water, silver nitrate solution and sodium citrate;Institute State preparation Na2WO4Heating temperature is 40~60 DEG C when solution;Heating temperature when preparing rare earth nitrate solution is 40~60 ℃;The stirring form mixed solution and the silver colloidal solution to be added to the stirring condition stirred in mixed solution be 800 ~1000r/min, 20~30min;Reacted after the stirring sediment reaction condition be 2~3MPa, 180~200 DEG C, 18 ~for 24 hours;The drying condition is dry 2~4h at 60~80 DEG C;The annealing conditions are 750~850 DEG C of 2~4h of annealing.
2. the preparation method of the rear-earth-doped tungstate luminescent material of the enhancing of nano-Ag particles described in claim 1, feature exist In, comprising the following steps:
It prepares silver colloidal solution: sodium borohydride solution is added after deionized water, silver nitrate solution and sodium citrate are mixed Standing is protected from light after at colloid;
Prepare Na2WO4Solution: sodium tungstate is dissolved in after being stirred in deionized water and the dissolution of ethylene glycol heating stirring is added, adjust solution PH=9~10;
Prepare rare earth nitrate solution: by Er2O3, Yb2O3, Gd2O3It is dissolved in heating stirring in dust technology, adds deionized water until anti- Transparent clear solution and pH value of solution=3~4 should be obtained completely;
The rare earth nitrate solution of the preparation is added to the Na of preparation2WO4In solution, formation is stirred after adjusting pH=7~8 Mixed solution;
The silver colloidal solution of the preparation is added to after being stirred in the mixed solution and reacts to obtain sediment;
The sediment is centrifuged, washed, dried and made annealing treatment;
It is 800~1000r/min, 5~7min that condition, which is mixed, in the deionized water, silver nitrate solution and sodium citrate;Institute State preparation Na2WO4Heating temperature is 40~60 DEG C when solution;Heating temperature when preparing rare earth nitrate solution is 40~60 ℃;The stirring form mixed solution and the silver colloidal solution to be added to the stirring condition stirred in mixed solution be 800 ~1000r/min, 20~30min;Reacted after the stirring sediment reaction condition be 2~3MPa, 180~200 DEG C, 18 ~for 24 hours;The drying condition is dry 2~4h at 60~80 DEG C;The annealing conditions are 750~850 DEG C of 2~4h of annealing.
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Inventor before: Yu Xiaochen

Inventor before: Duan Li

Inventor before: Li Zhe

Inventor before: Zhang Dandan

Inventor before: Jiang Ziqiang

Inventor before: Zhang Chaoguang

Inventor before: Zhao Peng

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Granted publication date: 20190322