CN106540382A - A kind of electronics breathing regulator and method for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine - Google Patents

A kind of electronics breathing regulator and method for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106540382A
CN106540382A CN201611262734.2A CN201611262734A CN106540382A CN 106540382 A CN106540382 A CN 106540382A CN 201611262734 A CN201611262734 A CN 201611262734A CN 106540382 A CN106540382 A CN 106540382A
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China
Prior art keywords
oxygen
hollow cavity
air
valve
pressure
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Pending
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CN201611262734.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张琳
程九华
白云刚
刘焕
马进
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Priority to CN201611262734.2A priority Critical patent/CN106540382A/en
Publication of CN106540382A publication Critical patent/CN106540382A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/14Respiratory apparatus for high-altitude aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D13/00Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
    • B64D13/06Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D13/00Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
    • B64D13/06Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
    • B64D2013/0603Environmental Control Systems
    • B64D2013/0681Environmental Control Systems with oxygen control
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/40Weight reduction

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electronics breathing regulator and method for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine, by increasing driving nozzle in hollow cavity, air can be gone out by injection while oxygen supply, form oxygen hollow cavity is filled with air and mixed gas, the electromagnetic valve and proportioning valve of this device is controlled by control unit, so that lightweight, small volume of this device, are easy to aircrew to carry, and reduce the burden of aircrew.

Description

A kind of electronics breathing regulator and method for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to aircraft oxygen equipment field, and in particular to a kind of electronics for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine is exhaled Inhale actuator and method.
Background technology
Oxygen from oxygen cylinder out through air relief valve decompression after, into breathing regulator, breathing regulator experiences use The oxygen-containing gas supply aircrew that will be regulated in cavity after person's air-breathing uses, and the concentration of oxygen-containing gas is also according to institute at that time Height be adjusted.
Aviation is constituted with the usual You Fei formulas mechanism of mechanical type breathing regulator and oxygen concentration controlling organization two parts.Lung formula machine When structure is responsible for aircrew's air-breathing, there is oxygen to supply in mask, it is ensured that oxygen, oxygen concentration controlling organization are controlled into air capacity Size, height enter that air capacity is fewer when higher, and oxygen concentration is higher, and the oxygen concentration confessed so as to control breathing regulator meets people Body is required.
Fei Shi mechanisms are arranged in a hollow cavity, and the one or both sides of its hollow cavity are the rubbers that use can deform Glue thin film is made.Fei Shi mechanisms by rubber film, transmit lever and enter oxygen valve etc. and constitute.The deformation of rubber film passes through one Individual transmission lever controls the unlatching into oxygen valve, and the deflection of rubber film directly controls the size into oxygen valve opening. The oxygen therapy pipeline of mask is connected to the hollow cavity of breathing regulator, and when user is breathed by mask, hollow cavity is shape Into negative pressure, rubber film caves inward, and so opens the valve into oxygen by lever, and inspiration capacity is bigger, and hollow cavity is formed Negative pressure it is bigger, it is bigger to enter oxygen valve opening, enters that amount of oxygen is more, can so meet the oxygen consuming amount of different users.
Oxygen concentration controlling organization is arranged on the side of hollow cavity, is connected with hollow cavity by an aperture for entering air Connect.Oxygen concentration controlling organization is by aneroid capsule and enters air register and constitutes, and aneroid capsule can be with the change of ambient pressure Expand (thickening) and reduce (thinning), enter the size of air register using this characteristic de-regulation of aneroid capsule.
Breathing regulator utilizes this two parts mechanism so as to supply the suction gas of aircrew's different oxygen concentrations, to ensure There is no anoxia during aircrew's flight.But the type actuator is present, and mechanism is more, volume is big, weight is heavy, difficult in maintenance etc. ask Topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of electronics breathing for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine Actuator and method, can make to change with the change of height for oxygen concentration.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of electronics breathing regulator for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine, including it is hollow Cavity, offers oxygen intake, air intake and mask interface on hollow cavity, be provided with driving nozzle, draw in hollow cavity The nozzle connection oxygen intake of nozzle is penetrated, the air inlet connection air intake of driving nozzle is provided with electricity on oxygen intake Magnet valve, is provided with proportioning valve on air intake, first pressure sensor is provided with hollow cavity, and is provided with outside hollow cavity Two pressure transducers, first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, electromagnetic valve and proportioning valve are all connected with control unit;
Described control unit is used to gathering the information of first pressure sensor, and controls the flow of electromagnetic valve, collection the The information of two pressure transducers, and control the aperture of proportioning valve.
Check valve is provided with the air intake.
The electromagnetic valve and proportioning valve are powered using 5V power supplys.
As the pressure >=84kPa of second pressure sensor, electromagnetic valve is normally closed, and proportioning valve is normally opened;
As the pressure≤47kPa of second pressure sensor, electromagnetic valve is normally opened, and proportioning valve is normally closed.
A kind of method of work of the electronics breathing regulator for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the negative pressure force value in first pressure sensor Real-time Collection hollow cavity, second pressure sensor are real-time Pressure value outside collection hollow cavity;
Step 2, when negative pressure of the first pressure sensor acquisition in hollow cavity increases, second pressure sensor Pressure value outside collection hollow cavity, and and threshold comparison, calculate time (or oxygen flow) and the ratio of electromagnetic valve unlatching The aperture of valve;
Step 3, the opening time of control unit control electromagnetic valve and proportioning valve are opened to correspondence aperture;
Step 4, if electromagnetic valve and proportioning valve are opened simultaneously, pure oxygen enters the nozzle of driving nozzle, and from air intake Place's injection enters air, and the mixed gas for being mixed into air with pure oxygen enter hollow cavity;
If only opening electromagnetic valve, pure oxygen in hollow cavity, is filled with;
If only opening proportioning valve, air in hollow cavity, is filled with;
Step 5, after the reduced pressure in hollow cavity is to threshold value, control unit control electromagnetic valve and proportioning valve are closed.
In the step 2, the flow rate calculation formula that electromagnetic valve opens passed through pure oxygen is as follows:
Wherein, Qs is the suction tolerance by mask, FIO2For oxygen concentration, FairFor air concentration.
In the step 2, the computing formula of the air capacity that proportioning valve is introduced is as follows:
Qair=QS-QO2
Compared with prior art, device of the invention, can be in oxygen supply by increasing driving nozzle in hollow cavity Injection enters air simultaneously, and the mixed gas for forming oxygen with air are filled with hollow cavity, and the electromagnetic valve and proportioning valve of this device is equal By control unit control, so that lightweight, small volume of this device, are easy to aircrew to carry, and air duty people is reduced The burden of member.
Further, the present invention is provided with check valve, when hollow cavity internal pressure is more than external pressure, it is to avoid Internal gas flow backwards.
The method of the present invention passes through the information for gathering first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor, by threshold comparison With analysis, the aperture of opening time and proportioning valve to electromagnetic valve is controlled, when the pressure of second pressure sensor becomes hour, Namely during ambient pressure step-down, the aperture of proportioning valve progressively reduces, and incrementally increases the oxygen concentration in hollow cavity, so as to reality When now raising with height, the oxygen concentration of oxygenregulator output increases, and meets the oxygen concentration needed for aircrew.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of driving nozzle in the present invention;
Wherein, 1, hollow cavity;2nd, oxygen intake;3rd, air intake;4th, mask interface;5th, driving nozzle;6th, electromagnetic valve; 7th, proportioning valve;8th, first pressure sensor;9th, second pressure sensor;10th, check valve;5-1, nozzle;5-2, air inlet Mouthful.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of electronics breathing regulator for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine, including hollow cavity 1, oxygen intake 2, air intake 3 and mask interface 4 are offered on hollow cavity 1, in hollow cavity 1, driving nozzle 5 is provided with, The air inlet 5-2 connection air intakes 3 of nozzle 5-1 connection 2 driving nozzles 5 of oxygen intake of driving nozzle 5, oxygen intake Electromagnetic valve 6 is provided with 2, check valve 10 and proportioning valve 7 are provided with air intake 3, in hollow cavity 1, the first pressure is provided with Force transducer 8, is provided with second pressure sensor 9, first pressure sensor 8, second pressure sensor 9, electricity outside hollow cavity 1 Magnet valve 6 and proportioning valve 7 are all connected with control unit, and electromagnetic valve 6 and proportioning valve 7 are adopted 5V power supplys and powered;
Control unit is used to gathering the information of first pressure sensor 8, and controls the flow of electromagnetic valve 6, and collection second is pressed The information of force transducer 9, and control the aperture of proportioning valve 7.
As the pressure >=84kPa of second pressure sensor 9, electromagnetic valve 6 is normally closed, and proportioning valve 7 is normally opened;
As the pressure≤47kPa of second pressure sensor 9, electromagnetic valve 6 is normally opened, and proportioning valve 7 is normally closed.
A kind of method of work of the electronics breathing regulator for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the pressure value in 8 Real-time Collection hollow cavity 1 of first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor 9 are real-time Pressure value outside collection hollow cavity 1;
Step 2, when the pressure in first pressure sensor 8 collects hollow cavity 1 increases, second pressure sensor 9 Pressure value outside collection hollow cavity 1, and and threshold comparison, calculate time (or oxygen flow) and the ratio of the unlatching of electromagnetic valve 6 The aperture of example valve 7;
Step 3, the opening time of control unit control electromagnetic valve 6 and proportioning valve 7 are opened to correspondence aperture;
Step 4, if electromagnetic valve 6 and proportioning valve 7 are opened simultaneously, pure oxygen enters the nozzle 5-1 of driving nozzle 5, and from sky At gas entrance 3, injection enters air, and the mixed gas for being mixed into air with pure oxygen enter hollow cavity 1;
If only opening electromagnetic valve 6, in hollow cavity 1, pure oxygen is filled with;
If only opening proportioning valve 7, in hollow cavity 1, air is filled with;
Step 5, after the reduced pressure in hollow cavity 1 is to threshold value, control unit control electromagnetic valve 6 and proportioning valve 7 are closed Close.
In step 2, the computing formula of the pure oxygen flow of 6 entrance of electromagnetic valve supply is as follows:
Wherein, Qs is the suction tolerance by mask, FIO2For oxygen concentration, FairFor air concentration.
In step 2, the computing formula of the air capacity of 7 injection of proportioning valve is as follows:
Qair=QS-QO2
The unlatching of electromagnetic valve 6 is controlled by pressure in the hollow cavity 1 experienced by 8 ports of first pressure sensor.Early stage The pressure of the 8 of the first pressure sensor of test is 245~295kPa, and 8 when first pressure sensor are less than or equal to During 245kPa, the electromagnetic valve 6 for entering oxygen valve is opened, and oxygen enters hollow cavity.When first pressure sensor 8 are more than or wait When 295kPa, the electromagnetic valve 6 for entering oxygen valve cuts out.
Proportioning valve 7 (normally opened) is installed at air intake 3, control enters into the air of hollow cavity 1, proportioning valve 7 is opened Open the external atmospheric pressure for being controlled by that 9 port of second pressure sensor is experienced.9 pressure of second pressure sensor of pre-stage test It is normally opened more than or equal to proportioning valve 7 when 84kPa (less than 1500 meters), air enters (inhale) in 1 negative pressure of hollow cavity and enters cavity, Aircrew's breathing is outside air.When 9 pressure of second pressure sensor is less than or equal to 47kPa (being more than 5500 meters) when ratio Example valve 7 is fully closed, is entirely oxygen in hollow cavity 1, and aircrew's breathing is pure oxygen.From 84kPa to 47kPa two pressure it Between enter air amount be the unlatching bore of passing ratio valve 7 controlling, and the unlatching bore of proportioning valve is according to second pressure The external atmospheric pressure surveyed by sensor 9 is determining.The now suction of air be by entering produced by the driving nozzle 5 of oxygen, Because the pressure of 2 front end of oxygen intake is substantially stationary, therefore driving nozzle 5 is produced by the check valve 10 for entering air Negative pressure is substantially invariable, and the amount for so entering air is determined by the bore and external air pressure of proportioning valve 7 substantially.
Present invention height below 1500 meters, aircrew's breathing is air, when using height more than 1500 meters, is entered The proportioning valve 7 of air is the mouth of proportioning valve adjusting, i.e., with the reduction of ambient pressure value according to the extraneous atmospheric pressure value of actuator Footpath progressively reduces, and enters air capacity and also reduces, and the gas oxygen concentration of breathing regulator output increases.So as to meet the liter with height The elevated method for supplying oxygen of high oxygen concentration.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of electronics breathing regulator for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine, it is characterised in that including hollow cavity (1), Offer to be provided with oxygen intake (2), air intake (3) and mask interface (4), hollow cavity (1) on hollow cavity (1) and draw Nozzle (5) is penetrated, the air inlet (5-2) of the nozzle (5-1) connection oxygen intake (2) driving nozzle (5) of driving nozzle (5) is even Air intake (3) is connect, electromagnetic valve (6) on oxygen intake (2), is provided with, proportioning valve (7) on air intake (3), is provided with, it is hollow It is provided with cavity (1) outside first pressure sensor (8), hollow cavity (1) and is provided with second pressure sensor (9), the first pressure Force transducer (8), second pressure sensor (9), electromagnetic valve (6) and proportioning valve (7) are all connected with control unit;
Described control unit is used to gathering the information of first pressure sensor (8), and controls the flow of electromagnetic valve (6), collection the The information of two pressure transducers (9), and control the aperture of proportioning valve (7).
2. a kind of electronics breathing regulator for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine according to claim 1, its feature exist In being provided with check valve (10) on the air intake (3).
3. a kind of electronics breathing regulator for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine according to claim 1, its feature exist Powered using 5V power supplys in, the electromagnetic valve (6) and proportioning valve (7).
4. a kind of electronics breathing regulator for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine according to claim 1, its feature exist In as the pressure >=84kPa of second pressure sensor (9), electromagnetic valve (6) is normally closed, and proportioning valve (7) is normally opened;
As the pressure≤47kPa of second pressure sensor (9), electromagnetic valve (6) is normally opened, and proportioning valve (7) is normally closed.
5. the method for work of a kind of electronics breathing regulator for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine described in claim 1, its It is characterised by, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the pressure value in first pressure sensor (8) Real-time Collection hollow cavity (1), second pressure sensor (9) are real When gather the outside pressure value of hollow cavity (1);
Step 2, when the negative pressure in first pressure sensor (8) collects hollow cavity (1) increases, second pressure sensing Device (9) collection hollow cavity (1) pressure value outward, and and threshold comparison, calculate flow and ratio that electromagnetic valve (6) enters oxygen The aperture of valve (7);
Step 3, control unit control electromagnetic valve (6) are entered the flow and proportioning valve (7) of oxygen and are opened to correspondence aperture;
Step 4, if electromagnetic valve (6) and proportioning valve (7) at the same open, pure oxygen enter driving nozzle (5) nozzle (5-1), and Air is introduced from from air intake (3), air is mixed into mixed gas into hollow cavity (1) with pure oxygen;
If only opening in electromagnetic valve (6), hollow cavity (1) and being filled with pure oxygen;
If only opening in proportioning valve (7), hollow cavity (1) and being filled with air;
Step 5, after the reduced pressure in hollow cavity (1) is to threshold value, control unit controls electromagnetic valve (6) and proportioning valve (7) Close.
6. the work side of a kind of electronics breathing regulator for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine according to claim 5 Method, it is characterised in that in the step 2, the computing formula of the pure oxygen flow of electromagnetic valve (6) entrance supply are as follows:
Q O 2 = Q s * ( F I O 2 - F a i r ) 1 - F a i r ( L / min , N T P D ) ,
Wherein, Qs is the suction tolerance by mask, FIO2For oxygen concentration, FairFor air concentration.
7. the work side of a kind of electronics breathing regulator for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine according to claim 5 Method, it is characterised in that in the step 2, the computing formula of the air capacity that proportioning valve (7) is introduced are as follows:
Qair=QS-QO2(L/min, NTPD).
CN201611262734.2A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of electronics breathing regulator and method for being applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine Pending CN106540382A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115591140A (en) * 2022-10-12 2023-01-13 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所(Cn) Flow regulating device of aircraft parachuting oxygen supply device

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CN206675839U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-11-28 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 A kind of electronics breathing regulator applied to aircrew's oxygen supply on machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115591140A (en) * 2022-10-12 2023-01-13 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所(Cn) Flow regulating device of aircraft parachuting oxygen supply device

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Application publication date: 20170329