Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing method of high-aroma ring hook-shaped green tea, which can enable tea strips to curl like hooks and have high aroma.
The invention provides a processing method of high-aroma ring-hook-shaped green tea, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of,
A. spreading green: picking fresh leaves, spreading for several hours to ensure that the fresh leaves are spread when the weight loss rate is controlled to be 15-20 percent, and softening the leaves to give out faint scent;
B. de-enzyming: the temperature of a roller of the enzyme deactivating machine is 380 +/-10 ℃, the temperature of the leaves is rapidly increased to 100 +/-5 ℃, and the fresh leaves are rolled through the roller and taken out of the pot;
C. cooling by wind: a fan is arranged below the tea outlet of the enzyme deactivating machine to blow off yellow slices, fish leaves and a small amount of single leaves, so that the tea leaves are quickly cooled, the deactivated leaves are immediately spread and cooled, and the temperature of the leaves is reduced to normal temperature;
D. green stacking and softening: the whole sieve is piled green and softened;
E. initial kneading: after the spreading and cooling, carrying out first rolling with light-heavy-light rolling force;
F. deblocking: deblocking with a deblocking machine, uniformly feeding materials, and deblocking lump;
G. rolling one green color: rolling the tea leaves for the first time by using a de-enzyming machine at the temperature of 110-;
H. stacking green leaves and storing fragrance: the leaves after being rolled into green are quickly piled into green without spreading, the green is piled into a plurality of small piles with the thickness of 10 +/-1 cm, a heat dissipation hole is pulled out from the center of each small pile, and the green piling time is more than 10 minutes;
I. re-kneading: carrying out soft rolling in the form of alternation of air pressure and light pressure;
J. deblocking: deblocking with a deblocking machine, uniformly feeding materials, and deblocking lump;
K. rolling the second green and raising fragrance and tightening strips: performing second rolling with a de-enzyming machine, placing the tea leaves in a roller in batches, repeatedly rolling to dry at the temperature of 100-110 ℃, when the tea leaves are dried for nine times, rapidly heating the de-enzyming machine to 280-285 ℃, performing aroma raising and strip tightening, enabling the tea strips to rapidly pass through the roller twice, so that the aroma is raised, the tea strips become tight at the moment and form a hook-shaped tail, cooling to 80 ℃ after rolling twice, and continuously rolling to be dry;
l, spreading for cooling: naturally spreading the tea leaves for cooling until the temperature of the tea leaves is normal temperature.
M, fragrance extraction: heating to 80 + -5 deg.C, and baking until the water content of the tea leaves is 5-6%.
Preferably, in the step of A and spreading green, the fresh leaves are placed in a withering trough to be spread thinly, the thickness of the spread leaves is 2-3 cm, and the spreading time is 6-8 hours; the water removing time in the step B and the water removing step is 2 min; in the step C, cooling by cooling, spreading the water-removed leaves with the thickness of 1cm after air cooling, and cooling to normal temperature after spreading for 10 min; in the step D, green piling and softening, the thickness of piled leaves is kept at 10 +/-1 cm for 15 min; in the step of E and primary kneading, a kneading machine is used for kneading for 15min, namely, light pressing is carried out for 3min, medium pressing is carried out for 3min, heavy pressing is carried out for 3min, medium pressing is carried out for 3min, and light pressing is carried out for 3 min; in the step G, rolling green for 5 +/-1 min; in the step of H, stacking green and storing fragrance, a plurality of small stacks with the diameter of 80 plus or minus 10cm and the thickness of 10cm are stacked, and the green stacking time is 15 plus or minus 1 min. (ii) a In the step of 'I, re-kneading', kneading is carried out for 10 minutes, namely, air pressure is carried out for 3 minutes, light pressure is carried out for 4 minutes, and air pressure is carried out for 3 minutes in sequence; the whole process of the step K, rolling the second green and enhancing the fragrance and tightening the strips is 15min, wherein the temperature of the fixation machine is 280 ℃, and the time for the tea strips to rapidly pass through the roller twice is 4 +/-0.5 min; in the step of L and spreading for cooling, the thickness of the spread leaves is 5cm, and the time is 30 +/-5 min; in the step of M and fragrance extraction, the drying and fragrance extraction time is 30 +/-5 min.
The water-removing, the first rolling and the second rolling are 60-type water-removing machines.
The fresh leaves are selected from Lanshan folium Ilicis Cornutae Immaturum.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the step of cooling by blowing, an electric fan is arranged below a tea outlet of the green removing machine, yellow slices, fish leaves and a small number of single slices are blown off, so that the tea leaves are quickly cooled, the whole sieve is used for green stacking and softening, the thickness of the stacked leaves is about 4cm, the heat dissipation is not facilitated, and the fragrance substances in the thin part are volatile; the green rolling is carried out twice, namely, the first green rolling and the second green rolling are carried out at the temperature of 110-120 ℃ and the temperature of 100-110 ℃ respectively, and the temperatures are lower, so that the nutrient components and the fragrance of the tea can be kept, and the tea can be dried after the second green rolling; stacking green tea leaves after rolling green tea leaves can moderately improve the leaf temperature and develop fragrance, the amino acid content can be obviously increased, the soluble sugar is also increased after the green tea leaves are stacked for a short time, and the concentration of various fragrance components is obviously improved; the re-kneading plays a role in tightening the thin rope and lays a foundation for the shaping of rolling the second green. The second-time tea rolling and the heating aroma-raising tightening are combined, when the tea leaves are eight-time dry, the temperature of a fixation machine is rapidly raised from 100 ℃ to 280 ℃, the tea strips are rapidly rolled through a roller twice, and the double effects of raising aroma and tightening the tightening shape are achieved, so that the aroma is raised and exposed, the tea strips become tight at this moment and form a hook-shaped tail, namely the tail of the tea strip is bent like a small tail; manual operations such as shaping and rubbing are not needed, mechanical processing is adopted completely, and fluctuation influence on tea quality caused by manual and experience of operators is avoided; in a word, the invention only needs common equipment such as a water-removing machine, a rolling machine, a drying or roasting machine, a deblocking machine and the like, does not need to add new equipment, adopts the innovative process, can achieve the unique technical effects of fragrance improvement and strip tightening into a hook shape, has the advantages of curled shape, novelty and uniqueness, high fragrance, and after brewing, the tea soup and the perfume are dissolved mutually, and are sweet and refreshing.
Detailed Description
The embodiment provides a processing method of high-fragrance hook-shaped green tea, which comprises the following steps:
A. spreading green: picking fresh leaves, spreading for several hours to ensure that the fresh leaves are spread when the weight loss rate is controlled to be 18 percent, and softening the leaves to give out faint scent;
B. de-enzyming: the temperature of the pot is 380 ℃, the temperature of the leaves is rapidly raised to 100 ℃, and the fresh leaves are rolled by a roller and taken out of the pot;
C. cooling by wind: a fan is arranged below the tea outlet of the enzyme deactivating machine to blow off yellow slices, fish leaves and a small amount of single leaves, so that the tea leaves are quickly cooled, the deactivated leaves are immediately spread and cooled, and the temperature of the leaves is reduced to normal temperature;
D. green stacking and softening: the whole sieve is piled green and softened;
E. initial kneading: after the spreading and cooling, carrying out first rolling with light-heavy-light rolling force;
F. deblocking: deblocking with a deblocking machine, uniformly feeding materials, and deblocking lump;
G. rolling one green color: rolling for the first time by using a de-enzyming machine at the temperature of 115 ℃, rolling the rolled leaves in batches and repeatedly rolling in a roller back and forth for drying, and rolling for a few minutes until the tea leaves have a bit of stabbing hand feeling;
H. stacking green leaves and storing fragrance: the leaves after being rolled into green are quickly piled into green without spreading, the green is piled into a plurality of small piles with the thickness of 10cm, a heat dissipation hole is pulled out from the center of each small pile, and the green piling time is more than 10 minutes;
I. re-kneading: carrying out soft rolling in the form of alternation of air pressure and light pressure;
J. deblocking: deblocking with a deblocking machine, uniformly feeding materials, and deblocking lump;
K. rolling the second green and raising fragrance and tightening strips: performing second rolling with a de-enzyming machine, placing the tea leaves in a roller in batches, repeatedly rolling to dry at the temperature of 100-110 ℃, rapidly heating the de-enzyming machine to 280 ℃ to perform aroma raising and strip tightening when the tea leaves are dried for nine times, allowing the tea strips to rapidly pass through the roller twice, so that the aroma is raised, the tea strips become tight at the moment and form a hook-shaped tail, cooling to 80 ℃ after rolling twice, and continuously rolling to be dry;
l, spreading for cooling: naturally spreading the tea leaves for cooling until the temperature of the tea leaves is normal temperature.
M, fragrance extraction: heating to 80 deg.C, and baking until the water content of the tea is 5-6%.
In the step A, spreading fresh leaves, the fresh leaves are placed in a withering trough to be spread thinly, the thickness of the spread leaves is 2.5 cm, and the spreading time is 7 hours; the water removing time in the step B and the water removing step is 2 min; in the step C, cooling by cooling, spreading the water-removed leaves with the thickness of 1cm after air cooling, and cooling to normal temperature after spreading for 10 min; in the step D, stacking green and softening, the thickness of stacked leaves is kept at 10cm for 15 min; in the step of E and primary kneading, a kneading machine is used for kneading for 15min, namely, light pressing is carried out for 3min, medium pressing is carried out for 3min, heavy pressing is carried out for 3min, medium pressing is carried out for 3min, and light pressing is carried out for 3 min; in the step G, rolling green for 5 min; and in the step of H, stacking green and storing fragrance, stacking the green into a plurality of small stacks with the diameter of 80cm and the thickness of 10cm, wherein the green stacking time is 15 min. (ii) a In the step of 'I, re-kneading', kneading is carried out for 10 minutes, namely, air pressure is carried out for 3 minutes, light pressure is carried out for 4 minutes, and air pressure is carried out for 3 minutes in sequence; the whole process of the step K, rolling the second green and enhancing fragrance and tightening the strips is 15min, wherein the time for the tea strips to rapidly pass through the roller twice at the temperature of 280 ℃ of the fixation machine is 4 min; in the step of L and spreading for cooling, the thickness of the spread leaves is 5cm, and the time is 30 min; and in the step of M and fragrance extraction, the drying and fragrance extraction time is 30 min.
The fresh leaves are selected from the large-leaf bitter tea in the blue mountain, the water-removing, the first-rolling and the second-rolling are all 60-type water-removing machines, when the cylinder temperature required by the operation steps is high, the leaf feeding amount is increased, and when the cylinder temperature required by the operation steps is lower, the leaf feeding amount is properly reduced.
Example two
The embodiment provides a processing method of high-aroma hook-shaped green tea, which comprises the following steps:
A. spreading green: picking fresh leaves, spreading for several hours to ensure that the fresh leaves are spread when the weight loss rate is controlled to be 15-16%, and softening the leaves to give out faint scent;
B. de-enzyming: the pot temperature is 385 ℃, the leaf temperature is rapidly increased to 98-100 ℃, and the fresh leaves are rolled by a roller and taken out of the pot;
C. cooling by wind: a fan is arranged below the tea outlet of the enzyme deactivating machine to blow off yellow slices, fish leaves and a small amount of single leaves, so that the tea leaves are quickly cooled, the deactivated leaves are immediately spread and cooled, and the temperature of the leaves is reduced to normal temperature;
D. green stacking and softening: the whole sieve is piled green and softened;
E. initial kneading: after the spreading and cooling, carrying out first rolling with light-heavy-light rolling force;
F. deblocking: deblocking with a deblocking machine, uniformly feeding materials, and deblocking lump;
G. rolling one green color: rolling for the first time by using a de-enzyming machine at 112 ℃, rolling the rolled leaves in batches and repeatedly rolling and drying in a roller back and forth for a few minutes until the tea leaves have a bit of stabbing hand feeling;
H. stacking green leaves and storing fragrance: the leaves after being rolled into green are quickly piled into green without spreading, the green is piled into a plurality of small piles with the thickness of 9.5-10.5cm, a heat dissipation hole is pulled out from the center of each small pile, and the green piling time is more than 10 minutes;
I. re-kneading: carrying out soft rolling in the form of alternation of air pressure and light pressure;
J. deblocking: deblocking with a deblocking machine, uniformly feeding materials, and deblocking lump;
K. rolling the second green and raising fragrance and tightening strips: performing second rolling with a fixation machine, placing the tea leaves in a roller in batches, repeatedly rolling to dry at the temperature of 118 ℃, rapidly heating the fixation machine to 282 ℃ to perform aroma raising and strip tightening when the tea leaves are dried for nine times, allowing the tea strips to rapidly pass through the roller twice, so that the aroma is raised, the tea strips become tight and form a hook-shaped tail, cooling to 80 ℃ after rolling twice, and continuously rolling to be dry;
l, spreading for cooling: naturally spreading the tea leaves for cooling until the temperature of the tea leaves is normal temperature.
M, fragrance extraction: heating to 80 deg.C, and baking until the water content of the tea is 5-6%.
In the step A, spreading fresh leaves, the fresh leaves are placed in a withering trough to be spread thinly, the thickness of the spread leaves is 2.5 cm, and the spreading time is 6.5 hours; the water removing time in the step B and the water removing step is 2 min; in the step C, cooling by cooling, spreading the water-removed leaves with the thickness of 1cm after air cooling, and cooling to normal temperature after spreading for 10 min; in the step of D, green piling and softening, the thickness of piled leaves is kept at 10.5cm for 15 min; in the step of E and primary kneading, a kneading machine is used for kneading for 15min, namely, light pressing is carried out for 3min, medium pressing is carried out for 3min, heavy pressing is carried out for 3min, medium pressing is carried out for 3min, and light pressing is carried out for 3 min; in the step G, rolling green for 5 min; and in the step of H, stacking green and storing fragrance, stacking the green into a plurality of small stacks with the diameter of 80cm and the thickness of 10cm, wherein the green stacking time is 15 min. (ii) a In the step of 'I, re-kneading', kneading is carried out for 10 minutes, namely, air pressure is carried out for 3 minutes, light pressure is carried out for 4 minutes, and air pressure is carried out for 3 minutes in sequence; the whole process of the step K, rolling the second green and enhancing fragrance and tightening the strips is 15min, wherein the time for the tea strips to rapidly pass through the roller twice at the temperature of 280 ℃ of the fixation machine is 4 min; in the step of L and spreading for cooling, the thickness of the spread leaves is 5cm, and the time is 33 min; in the step of M and fragrance extraction, the drying and fragrance extraction time is 35 min.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification or other related technical fields can be directly or indirectly applied thereto, and the same shall be included in the scope of the present invention.