CN106538285A - 一种用于作物扦插的土壤 - Google Patents

一种用于作物扦插的土壤 Download PDF

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CN106538285A
CN106538285A CN201610934115.7A CN201610934115A CN106538285A CN 106538285 A CN106538285 A CN 106538285A CN 201610934115 A CN201610934115 A CN 201610934115A CN 106538285 A CN106538285 A CN 106538285A
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parts
soil
crop
cuttage
root
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黎茜
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于作物扦插的土壤，其由质量份的以下原料组成：黏土80～100份、生根剂0.01～0.1份、碳化樟子松5～10份、蕨类腐殖质5～10份、蒙脱石5～10份、高分子吸水树脂1～5份、丙三醇1～5份、粘结剂0.1～0.5份、圆褐固氮菌3～10份、生姜泥1～10份、大蒜泥1～10份；所述的蕨类腐殖质为凤尾蕨、狼尾蕨发酵制成。本发明的一种用于作物扦插的土壤可提高植株的成活率，植株生根快，土壤保温保水效果和株根系防害效果好。

Description

一种用于作物扦插的土壤
技术领域
本发明涉及农业用品技术领域，具体涉及一种用于作物扦插的土壤。
背景技术
扦插也称插条，是一种植物培育方法，即剪去植物的茎、叶、根、芽等，插入土中、沙中，或泡在水里，等到生根后就可摘种的一种植物培育方法，其对扦插基质的要求有较好的保水能力，升温容易，保温良好、具有一定的防霉菌效果。研制一种扦插专用土壤，提高植株的成活率，可提高农业经济效益。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，针对现有技术，提供一种用于作物扦插的土壤。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取以下技术方案：一种用于作物扦插的土壤由质量份的以下原料组成：黏土80～100份、生根剂0.01～0.1份、碳化樟子松5～10份、蕨类腐殖质5～10份、蒙脱石5～10份、高分子吸水树脂1～5份、丙三醇1～5份、粘结剂0.1～0.5份、圆褐固氮菌3～10份、生姜泥1～10份、大蒜泥1～10份；所述的蕨类腐殖质为凤尾蕨、狼尾蕨发酵制成。
所述的生根剂为吲哚乙酸、吲哚丁酸、萘乙酸的一种或几种，微量的生根剂可促进植株的生根。
所述的粘结剂为羧甲基纤维素。
其中，粘土具有较好的保水性，与植物有较好的粘合作用，促进植物的生根。
所述的蕨类腐殖质提供微量的营养元素，与蒙脱石、碳化樟子松复配可增加泥土的保温效果。
所述的生姜泥和大蒜泥可预防植株的腐烂病，对蚯蚓和蚂蚁有杀灭作用。
本发明中，高分子吸水树脂、丙三醇、粘合剂可提高粘土的保水能力，改善粘土的物化特性，避免粘土易板结等效果。
本发明添加圆褐固氮菌，可分泌生长素，植株生根后可促进植株的生长，进一步促进植株根系的生长。
本发明适用于普通植株的扦插，还适用于直接在植株的茎上划伤切口，用本发明的土壤调成浓稠泥浆包裹伤口，再用薄膜包裹切口，生根后再剪枝种植的方法。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的一种用于作物扦插的土壤可提高植株的成活率，植株生根快，土壤保温保水效果好，植株根系防害效果好。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例，对本发明进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种用于作物扦插的土壤由质量份的以下原料组成：黏土100份、生根剂0.01份、碳化樟子松10份、蕨类腐殖质5份、蒙脱石10份、高分子吸水树脂1份、丙三醇5份、粘结剂0.1份、圆褐固氮菌10份、生姜泥1份、大蒜泥10份；所述的蕨类腐殖质为凤尾蕨、狼尾蕨发酵制成；其中，生根剂为吲哚乙酸、吲哚丁酸、萘乙酸，粘结剂为羧甲基纤维素。
实施例2
一种用于作物扦插的土壤由质量份的以下原料组成：黏土80份、生根剂0.1份、碳化樟子松5份、蕨类腐殖质10份、蒙脱石5份、高分子吸水树脂1～5份、丙三醇1份、粘结剂0.5份、圆褐固氮菌3份、生姜泥10份、大蒜泥1份；所述的蕨类腐殖质为凤尾蕨、狼尾蕨发酵制成；其中，生根剂为吲哚乙酸，粘结剂为羧甲基纤维素。
实施例3
一种用于作物扦插的土壤由质量份的以下原料组成：黏土90份、生根剂0.05份、碳化樟子松8份、蕨类腐殖质7份、蒙脱石5～10份、高分子吸水树脂1～5份、丙三醇1～5份、粘结剂0.3份、圆褐固氮菌5份、生姜泥3份、大蒜泥7份；所述的蕨类腐殖质为凤尾蕨、狼尾蕨发酵制成；其中，生根剂为吲哚丁酸和萘乙酸，粘结剂为羧甲基纤维素。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于作物扦插的土壤，其由质量份的以下原料组成：黏土80～100份、生根剂0.01～0.1份、碳化樟子松5～10份、蕨类腐殖质5～10份、蒙脱石5～10份、高分子吸水树脂1～5份、丙三醇1～5份、粘结剂0.1～0.5份、圆褐固氮菌3～10份、生姜泥1～10份、大蒜泥1～10份；所述的蕨类腐殖质为凤尾蕨、狼尾蕨发酵制成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于作物扦插的土壤，其特征在于，所述的生根剂为吲哚乙酸、吲哚丁酸、萘乙酸的一种或几种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于作物扦插的土壤，其特征在于，所述的粘结剂为羧甲基纤维素。
CN201610934115.7A 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 一种用于作物扦插的土壤 Withdrawn CN106538285A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107211683A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-29 黄秋丽 一种三角梅扦插培育方法
CN112586207A (zh) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-02 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 一种植物高效扦插繁殖的方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105175149A (zh) * 2015-10-12 2015-12-23 春舞枝花卉有限公司 一种植物花卉栽培基质及其制备方法与应用

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105175149A (zh) * 2015-10-12 2015-12-23 春舞枝花卉有限公司 一种植物花卉栽培基质及其制备方法与应用

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107211683A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-29 黄秋丽 一种三角梅扦插培育方法
CN112586207A (zh) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-02 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 一种植物高效扦插繁殖的方法

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