CN106537829A - Receiver for detecting and decoding signals - Google Patents
Receiver for detecting and decoding signals Download PDFInfo
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- CN106537829A CN106537829A CN201480080852.4A CN201480080852A CN106537829A CN 106537829 A CN106537829 A CN 106537829A CN 201480080852 A CN201480080852 A CN 201480080852A CN 106537829 A CN106537829 A CN 106537829A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
- H04L1/0054—Maximum-likelihood or sequential decoding, e.g. Viterbi, Fano, ZJ algorithms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0072—Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
Abstract
Method and receiver jointly detect and decode a part of an encoded, spread and modulated signal received on a channel in a wireless communication network and corrupted by channel multipath. Differences between the received signal and noiseless theoretical signals corresponding to each of the possible values of the part are calculated using hypothetical transmission matrices. The smallest difference corresponds to the actual value of the part.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the method and receiver in wireless network, and more particularly, it relates to it is used for jointly
Detection and the technology of decoded signal.
Background technology
With personal device(Smart phone, laptop computer, tablet PC etc.)Become more commonly and frequently to make
With the needs for effectively providing service via wireless network continue to increase.About communication channel and in personal device and wireless
The rule of the structure of the message exchanged between network is in international technology group(Such as third generation cooperative partner program(3GPP))In
Reach an agreement.These rules are necessary for the device for producing various manufacturers is connectable to network.
Fig. 1 is shown for setting up the wireless system of data communication session(Such as 3GPP high-speed packet access systems)Middle basis
The example of the message that 3GPP rules are exchanged.First network device(Node B)110 on the common pilot channel to the second network equipment
120 pilot signal transmitted of user equipment (UE).UE 120 estimates channel quality based on the pilot signal for receiving(Such as noise
Than), so as to obtain channel quality information (CQI).Using Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH), also referred to as up-link control
Channel processed, to Node B report CQI together with another segment information HARQ ACK/NAK(Indicate whether received past data point
Group).In receiving control message and when extracting CQI, channelization codes, modulation, coding etc. are distributed to UE 120 and are used by node B 110
Data communication session therebetween.Node B 110 is via shared control channel (HS-SCCH), also referred to as downlink control letter
Road, conveys this distribution information to UE 120.Once UE 120 detects the message transmitted via HS-SCCH, from node B 110
Down link data transmission to UE 120 is just started by physical down link sharing channel (HS-PDSCH).
As shown in Figure 2, it is sent to node B's 110 by UE 120 via uplink control channel HS-DPCCH
Report(Control)Message 200 is made up of a time slot for HARQ-ACK and two time slots for CQI, as shown in Figure 2
Go out.When UE is in non-MIMO(Multiple-input and multiple-output)When being configured with single carrier in pattern, 10 are encoded into by 1 of HARQ-ACK
To transmit in the first slot, and 5 of CQI are encoded into 20 to be sent to node B in latter two time slot.Report
The message of HARQ-ACK and channel quality information is not only sent when data communication session is set up, and in ession for telecommunication periodically
Ground sends.
Conveyer 300 is shown in Fig. 3(For example in UE 120)Block diagram.In frame 310, using predefined code
This, the position of HARQ-ACK is encoded into 10 by the code book for such as illustrating in 25.212 version 11.7.0 of 3GPP TS.In frame
In 320, using the block code such as described in 25.214 version 11.9.0 of 3GPP TS, by 5 of CQI(Search from using
The signal to noise ratio that table quantifies is obtained)It is encoded into 20.
Then, in frame 330,10 of the HARQ-ACK of coding are combined, modulate, using 256 with 20 of the CQI of coding
Spreading factor extend and scrambled to generate the individual chips of 7680 (=256x30) with the specific scrambling code of cell.7680 chips
Node B is sent in transmission interval of the single time (TTI).
General receiver 400 is shown in Fig. 4(For example in node B 110)Block diagram.In frame 410, via one
The signal that individual or multiple antennas are received is descrambled, de-spreads(de-spread)And demodulate.Frame 410 includes Minimum Mean Square Error(MMSE)
Detector, " rake " that be configured to reduction multipath fading(Or " grake ")Balanced device, descrambler, despreader and demodulator.Will
It is noted that signal can be balanced after it is descrambled and de-spreads.Then distinguish decoded signal respectively in the frame 420 and 430
HARQ-ACK and CQI parts, to retrieve 1 of ACK/NAK and 5 of CQI.
General receiver has as a drawback that:Block is individually processed, and this knows from signal detection theory and do not fill
Point, cause the Block Error Rate of suboptimum(BLER).Due to such report message Jing often exchanges between mobile device and network equipment,
It is therefore desirable for the information for optimally retrieving carrying in the receiver with minimum possibility mistake and repetition.
The content of the invention
One purpose of various embodiments be overcome first forward part in the general receiver discussed(Such as suboptimum BLER)
Defect, and provide the information carried by many parts, the signal of coding, scrambling and modulation recovered with enhanced accuracy
Method and receiver.One or more in embodiments discussed herein jointly detect reconciliation by using maximum likelihood principle
Code signal one or more parts and advantageously achieve this purpose.
According to one embodiment, there is a kind of at least one of method for jointly detection and decoded signal, institute
Stating signal uses multipath to transmit and destroyed by channel multi-path within a wireless communication network.The method is included:Connect in network equipment
Receive the signal changed by noise;Generate transmission matrix;And calculate being obtained using transmission matrix respectively and correspond to described
Difference between the signal that the noise-free signal of partial probable value and noise change.The method is further comprising output and calculating
The part of the corresponding value of lowest difference in difference as the signal.
According to another embodiment, there is network equipment within a wireless communication network.Network equipment has for jointly examining
Survey and decode at least one of receiver of the signal using multipath transmission.Receiver is included:First module, is configured to receive
The signal that noise changes;Second module, is configured to generate transmission matrix corresponding with the probable value of the part of signal;And
3rd module, is configured to calculate the difference between the signal and noise-free signal of noise change.Noise-free signal is using transmission matrix
To obtain, and correspond respectively to the probable value of the part of signal.Receiver also includes the 4th module, and which is configured to output
The part of the value corresponding with the lowest difference in the difference for calculating as signal.
According to another embodiment, there is a kind of computer-readable medium, its storage computer executable instructions, the instruction
Realized for jointly detecting and decoding the signal for using multipath transmission within a wireless communication network when executed by a computer
At least one of method.Methods described is included:The signal changed by noise is received in network equipment, generates transmission matrix, often
A probable value of one transmission matrix corresponding to the part of signal.The method is further comprising calculating respectively using transmission
Difference between matrix the is obtained and noise-free signal of probable value corresponding to the part and the signal that changed by noise.Should
Method is further comprising the output part being worth as signal corresponding with the lowest difference in the difference for calculating.
Description of the drawings
It is incorporated in the description and constitutes part thereof of accompanying drawing and shows one or more embodiments, and together with the description
To illustrate these embodiments.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the message exchanged to set up data communication session;
Fig. 2 shows the structure of control message;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of conveyer;
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of general receiver;
Fig. 5 shows that one of the device in wireless network, described device include the receiver according to embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of the receiver according to embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the block diagram for illustrating the mode for generating transmission matrix according to embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the figure for missing bit rate relative to signal to noise ratio;
Fig. 9 is figure of the Block Error Rate relative to signal to noise ratio;
Figure 10 is the block diagram of the receiver according to another embodiment;
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the method according to embodiment;And
Figure 12 is the block diagram of the receiver according to another embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The refer to the attached drawing described below of example embodiment.Same reference numerals in different accompanying drawings identify same or like list
Unit.It is detailed further below not limit the present invention.But, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.In order to simple, close
In the wireless network with multipath communication ability structure and term being discussed below embodiment.Although reference described below such as exists
3GPP high-speed packets described in 3GPP specifications are accessed(HSPA)System, but described concept had with other wireless systems
Close, including LTE, LTE-A, WiMax, UMB, GSM, 5G etc..
" one embodiment " or " embodiment " is mentioned in the whole text in specification means the concrete spy that describes in conjunction with the embodiments
Levy, structure or characteristic are comprised at least one embodiment of the present invention.So as in the phrase that specification occurs in the whole text everywhere
" in one embodiment " or " in one embodiment " is not necessarily all referring to same embodiment.In addition, specific features, structure or spy
Property can be combined in one or more embodiments or claim in any suitable manner.
According to embodiment, exist a kind of for jointly detecting and decoding within a wireless communication network using multipath transmitting
Signal at least one of method.The quilt for generating is received from coding, extension, scrambling and at least two parts for multiplexing
The signal that noise changes.Jointly detected by using maximum likelihood principle and carry out at least part of of recall signal with decoded signal.
Exactly, believe with receiving respectively for the theoretical noise-free signal of each the probable value simulation in the probable value of the part
The lowest difference in difference between number is considered corresponding to actual value.Signal can be in up-link or downlink control channel
The control signal of upper transmission.
According to the embodiment that figure 5 illustrates, in wireless communication system 500, first network device 510 includes conveyer
515, conveyer 515 is generated and is sent by the signal produced at least two segment informations coding, modulation, extension and scrambling.Channel radio
The second network equipment 520 in letter system 500 is received by noise(Such as Gaussian noise)The signal of change.Second network equipment
520 include the receiver 525 according to embodiment, and receiver 525 is configured to jointly detect and decode the letter transmitted via multipath
Number at least a portion.Signal can be the control signal comprising HARQ-ACK parts and CQI parts.First device can be used
Family equipment, and second device can be that base station or vice versa is as the same(That is, first device is base station, and second device is user
Equipment).
The block diagram of the receiver 600 according to embodiment is shown in Fig. 6.Receiver 600 includes module 610, and module 610 is matched somebody with somebody
It is set to the CQI parts for jointly detecting and decoding signal in Fig. 2.Module 610 is described in more detail below and performs joint-detection reconciliation
Code is by the way of.The signal received from one or more antennas is fed to module 610 and detector 620, its similar to
General receiver, receives signal using any of detection method descrambling, despread and demodulated, is then fed to one part
HARQ decoders 630, the retrieval HARQ-ACK information of HARQ decoders 630.Then this information is recorded in frame 640, is adjusted in frame 650
System, extension and scrambling, to provide module 610.
In view of the part of signal after testing(Such as HARQ-ACK parts), the signal r of reception can be written as:
Wherein r is the vector for receiving symbol, and P is receiving power, and N is effective(significant)The quantity of multipath tap,It is that channel multi-path is vectorial, x corresponds to the transmission matrix of the effective chip in 7680 chips
(That is, 5120=7680-2560=20x256, wherein 20 is the quantity of the position for encoding CQI, and 256 be spreading factor), and n
It is noise.
5 of the CQI of information can have 25=32 values.For each value in these possible CQI values, it is assumed that transmission
MatrixCan calculate such as the carrying out shown in the block diagram of Fig. 7.Probable value (00000) exists first to each value in (11111)
Frame 701 to 732 is encoded, then respectively in frame 733-764 modulation, extension and scrambling.Frame 733-764 output hypothesis transmit matrix, wherein。
Using these hypothesis transmission matrixes, noise-free signal is calculated as:
Then calculate by noise change reception signal with(Obtained using hypothesis transmission matrix)Between these noise-free signals
Difference.Corresponding to the value of lowest differenceExport the substantial portion as signal:
Had the advantage that according to the receiver of these embodiments:Miss bit rate(BER)And Block Error Rate(BLER)Connect relative to conventional
Device is received for identical signal to noise ratio is reduced.Fig. 8 is BER(On the y axis, represented using logarithmic scale)Relative to signal to noise ratio(In x-axis
On, represented with decibel dB)Figure.Curve 810 in Fig. 8 corresponds to general receiver, and curve 820 is corresponded to and jointly examined
Survey the simulation for code-phase being conciliate with the receiver of the CQI parts of control signal.Fig. 9 is BLER(On the y axis, using logarithmic scale table
Show)Relative to signal to noise ratio(In x-axis, represented with decibel dB)Figure.Curve 910 in Fig. 9 corresponds to general receiver, and
Curve 920 conciliates simulation of the code-phase with the receiver of the CQI parts of control signal corresponding to jointly detection.Corresponding to jointly
At least one of BER curve 820 and BLER curves 920 of detection and decoded signal is illustrated and the song corresponding to general receiver
The improvement that line 810 is compared with 910.
Receiver(And conveyer)May know that, a value in 32 probable values is not used.For example, in 3GPP TS
In 25.214, it is stipulated that not use value " 00000 ".In view of this knowledge, in one embodiment of receiver, do not calculate corresponding to
Not the difference of use value, noise-free signal and assume transmission matrix.
According to another embodiment that figure 10 illustrates, receiver 1000 is configured to jointly detect and decode(In frame
In 1010)The CQI parts of signal and HARQ-ACK parts.For this embodiment, transmission matrix is generated to be also contemplated for HARQ-
The value of 1 of ACK, and minimize using transmission matrix calculate noise-free signal and receive signal between difference value it is corresponding
In 5 bit combination of ACK/NAK positions and CQI.
Figure 11 is at least a portion for being used for jointly detection and decoded signal according to embodiment(Or whole signal)Side
The flow chart of method, signal are transmitted on channel within a wireless communication network, and are destroyed by multipath.Method is included:1100,
Network equipment receives the signal that noise changes.The method is further included:1102, transmission matrix is generated, each transmission matrix
Corresponding to the part of signal(Or whole signal, if situation is so)A probable value.Then the method includes:
1104, the signal that noise-free signal obtained using transmission matrix and corresponding to probable value is changed with noise is calculated respectively
Between difference.1106, the method is then comprising output value corresponding with the lowest difference in the difference for calculating as described in signal
Part(Or whole signal).
The block diagram of the receiver 1200 for being configured to perform the method in Figure 11 is shown in Figure 12.Receiver 1200 includes connection
To the processing unit 1202 of one or more antennas 1204(With at least one processor).Processing unit 1202 may be connected to match somebody with somebody
It is set to the memory 1206 of storage computer executable instructions.Processing unit 1202 includes and is configured to receive noise change from antenna
Signal the first module 1210.Processing unit 1202 is further comprising the probable value pair for being configured to generation and a part for signal
Second module 1220 of the transmission matrix answered.Processing unit 1202 also includes the 3rd module 1230, and the 3rd module 1230 is configured to
The noise-free signal for calculating the probable value of the part obtained using transmission matrix and corresponding to signal respectively is changed with noise
Difference between the signal of change.Processing unit 1202 also includes the 4th module 1240, and the 4th module 1240 is configured to output and calculates
Difference in lowest difference it is corresponding value as signal the part.Module 1210-1240 is implemented as hardware and/or software.
According to another embodiment, computer-readable medium(Such as memory 1206)Storage computer executable instructions, institute
Computer executable instructions are stated when by computer(Such as processing unit 1202)During execution, realize for jointly detecting and decoding
At least one of method of the signal using multipath to transmit within a wireless communication network.The method is included:In network equipment
Receive the signal changed by noise;Transmission matrix is generated, a possibility of each transmission matrix corresponding to the part of signal
Value;And the noise-free signal and noise of probable value obtain using transmission matrix and corresponding to the part is calculated respectively
Difference between the signal of change.The method is further comprising output value corresponding with the lowest difference in the difference for calculating as signal
The part.
The disclosed embodiments are there is provided the enhancing in terms of BLER and/or BER(It is optimum)The advantage of receiver performance.Institute
State method easily to realize.As the error when CQI is decoded becomes to compare conventional method(Receiver)It is less frequent, it is achieved thereby that
Higher handling capacity and excellent data transfer performance.
The disclosed embodiments are jointly to detect and decode at least one of method of the signal for using multipath transmission
And receiver.It should be understood that this description is not intended to limit the present invention.Conversely, example embodiment be intended to cover it is alternative, change and wait
Jljl, they are comprised in the spirit and scope of the present invention by defined in claims.In addition, in example embodiment
Detailed description in, elaborate a large amount of specific details to provide the comprehensive understanding to claimed invention.However, this area
Technical staff will be understood that various embodiments can be put into practice in the case of no such specific detail.
As those skilled in the art will also be appreciated that, example embodiment can be in radio communication device, communication network, conduct
Method is implemented in computer program.Correspondingly, example embodiment can be taken complete hardware embodiment or be combined with
The form of the embodiment in terms of hardware and software.In addition, example embodiment can be taken storing on computer-readable recording medium
Computer program form, the medium has implements computer-readable instruction in the medium.It is available to appoint
The computer-readable medium what is adapted to, including hard disk, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc(DVD), light storage device or magnetic storage dress
Put, such as floppy disk or tape.Other non-restrictive examples of computer-readable medium include Flash-type memory or other known
Memory.
Although the feature of current example embodiment and element in embodiment with it is concrete combination describe, each feature or
Element can be used alone in the case of the further feature and element for not having embodiment, or with and without disclosed herein
Used in the various combinations of further feature and element.The method for providing in this application or flow chart can use and be visibly implemented in meter
So that the computer program by the computer or computing device for especially programming, software or firmware come in calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing
Realize.
Claims (21)
1. a kind of for jointly detecting at least one of method with decoded signal, the signal is in cordless communication network
(500)In transmission and destroyed by channel multi-path on channel, methods described includes:
In network equipment(520)Receive(1100)The signal changed by noise;
Generate(1102)The transmission matrix of one of the probable value of the part of the signal is corresponded to respectively;
Calculate respectively(1104)Corresponding to the noiseless letter of the probable value of the part obtained using the transmission matrix
Number and by noise change the signal between difference;And
Output(1106)The part of the value in the probable value as the signal, the value is corresponding in the difference for calculating
Lowest difference.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein described signal are transmitted on DCCH.
3. the method for claim 1, the network equipment for wherein transmitting the signal is user equipment, and receives described
The network equipment of signal is base station.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein described signal according to before being passed, being separately encoded, combine and
Then the Part I modulated, extend and scramble and Part II are generated.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, the Part II of wherein described signal is the part of the signal,
And methods described is further included:
The Part I of the signal is detected in the signal changed from the noise for receiving;And
The detected Part I of decoding;
Part I detected used in which and decoding is calculating the difference.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein for by the network equipment for transmitting the signal and receiving the signal
Network equipment is known as one of probable value being not used, and does not generate correspondence transmission matrix, and it is poor not calculate correspondence.
7. method as claimed in claim 4, the part of wherein described signal include the Part I and described second
Part.
8. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein described network equipment is base station, and methods described is further included:
To user equipment (UE) pilot signal transmitted, wherein
The Part I is corresponding to indicating the UE whether 1 of data accepted signal;And
The 5 of the channel quality information that the Part II is obtained when the pilot signal is received by the UE corresponding to conveying
Position.
9. the method for claim 1, wherein described generation, the calculating and the output are by the data including processor
Processing unit is performed.
10. one kind is in cordless communication network(500)In network equipment(520), including for jointly detection and decoding use
Multipath transmission signal at least one of receiver (525,600,1000,1200), the receiver(1200)Including:
First module(1210), it is configured to receive the signal that noise changes;
Second module(1220), it is configured to generate transmission matrix corresponding with the probable value of the part of the signal;
3rd module(1230), it is configured to calculate respectively corresponding to can described in the part obtained using the transmission matrix
Difference between the signal that the noise-free signal and the noise that can be worth changes;And
4th module(1240), it is configured to export the value in the probable value as the part of the signal, the value is right
Should be in the lowest difference in the difference for calculating.
11. network equipments as claimed in claim 10, wherein described first module receive described making an uproar on DCCH
The signal that sound changes.
12. network equipments as claimed in claim 10, wherein described signal are separately encoded, group according to before being passed
Merge and and then modulation, the Part I for extending and scrambling and Part II generation.
13. network equipments as claimed in claim 12, the Part II of wherein described signal is the described of the signal
Part, the network equipment further include:
5th module, detects the Part I of the signal in being configured to from the noise for receiving the signal for changing;And
6th module, is configured to decode detected Part I;
Part I wherein detected and decoding is provided to the 3rd module.
14. network equipments as claimed in claim 12, wherein for the probable value for being known as being not used by the receiver
One of,
Second module does not calculate correspondence transmission matrix;And
It is poor that 3rd module does not calculate correspondence.
15. network equipments as claimed in claim 12, the part of wherein described signal include the Part I and institute
State Part II.
16. network equipments as claimed in claim 10, wherein described network equipment is base station, and is further included:
7th module, is configured to user equipment(UE)Pilot signal transmitted, wherein
Whether the Part I corresponding to indicating 1 of UE receiving data signal;And
The 5 of the channel quality information that the Part II is obtained when the pilot signal is received by the UE corresponding to conveying
Position.
A kind of 17. computer-readable mediums of storage computer executable instructions(1206), the instruction is when by computer execution
When, realize for jointly detecting and decoding in cordless communication network(500)Used at least one of signal of multipath transmission
The method divided, methods described include:
In network equipment(520)Receive(1100)The signal that noise changes;
Generate(1102)The transmission matrix of one of the probable value of the part of the signal is corresponded to respectively;
Calculate respectively(1104)The nothing of the probable value obtained using the transmission matrix and corresponding to the part is made an uproar
Difference between the signal that acoustical signal and the noise change;And
Output(1106)The part of the value in the probable value as the signal, the value is corresponding in the difference for calculating
Lowest difference.
18. computer-readable mediums as claimed in claim 17, wherein described signal according to before being passed, are compiled respectively
Code, combination and and then modulation, the Part I for extending and scrambling and Part II generation.
19. computer-readable mediums as claimed in claim 17, the Part II of wherein described signal is the signal
The part, methods described further includes:
The Part I of the signal is detected in the signal changed from the noise for receiving;And
The detected Part I of decoding.
20. computer-readable mediums as claimed in claim 17, the part of wherein described signal include described first
Divide and the Part II.
21. computer-readable mediums as claimed in claim 17, wherein for one of probable value for being known as being not used, no
Correspondence transmission matrix is generated, and it is poor not calculate correspondence.
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PCT/IB2014/063558 WO2016016687A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Receiver for detecting and decoding signals |
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CN201480080852.4A Pending CN106537829A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Receiver for detecting and decoding signals |
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US (1) | US10057011B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3175563A1 (en) |
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Cited By (1)
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CN111713027A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2020-09-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Signal transmission and reception using multiple antennas |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20170222756A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
EP3175563A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
US10057011B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 |
WO2016016687A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
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