CN106532040B - A kind of H-MoS2/ NG nanocomposite and preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of H-MoS2/ NG nanocomposite and preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106532040B
CN106532040B CN201611036422.XA CN201611036422A CN106532040B CN 106532040 B CN106532040 B CN 106532040B CN 201611036422 A CN201611036422 A CN 201611036422A CN 106532040 B CN106532040 B CN 106532040B
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CN106532040A (en
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邱文达
黎彧
游遨
张泽敏
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Guangdong Industry Technical College
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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Abstract

The invention belongs to Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction technical fields, disclose a kind of H-MoS2/ NG nanocomposite and the preparation method and application thereof.Preparation method of the present invention is the following steps are included: by MoS2Growth solution MoS is obtained by hydro-thermal method2Nano particle;Itself and aminopropyl triethoxysilane are mixed in solvent, stirred, the MoS of APS- modification is obtained2Nano particle;Nitrogen-doped graphene precursor solution is placed it in, hydro-thermal method obtains nitrogen-doped graphene cladding MoS2The H-MoS of nano particle2/ NG nanocomposite.Hollow spheres MoS is prepared in the method for the present invention2The composite material of nano particle external sheath nitrogen-doped graphene, its contact area for improving effective electron transfer, increase active site, to enhance electric conductivity, have the characteristics that high mechanical strength, high-specific surface area, high conductivity, low cost, resourceful and catalytic activity of hydrogen evolution is excellent, can be applied to Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction field.

Description

A kind of H-MoS2/ NG nanocomposite and preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction technical field, in particular to a kind of H-MoS2/ NG nanocomposite and its system Preparation Method and application.
Background technique
The mankind are undoubtedly the storage and conversion of energy in one of 21 century maximum challenge.Modern society consumes mass storage Chemical energy in fossil fuel, because the extraction of fossil fuel still maintains relatively low cost with dispatching.However, changing The burning of stone fuel can pollute air, cause global warming;The extraction of fossil fuel also can cause other environment to be asked with dispatching Topic;And the protection of fossil fuel is an expense.These social cost can not be ignored again.In global economy, one The modern society of sustainable development is other than obtaining electric energy from hydroelectric generation and bio-fuel, it is necessary to from solar energy, wind energy With a large amount of clean electric energy are obtained in the renewable energy such as tide energy.One of them main challenge is exactly these renewable energy The intermittence of supply, and it is largely dependent upon natural environment.These renewable energy area distributions are uneven to be again Another big problem.Therefore, it needs to find a kind of alternative clean energy resource and develops a kind of efficient energy storage and conversion Technology.
As the reproducible energy carrier of cleaning, supplier of the hydrogen as future source of energy, it is desirable that environmental protection, it is economical and efficient Produce hydrogen.Decompose water prepare hydrogen be it is most reliable at present, most economical effective method has been obtained for its research more and more Concern.The most effective catalyst of electrochemistry evolving hydrogen reaction should give hydrogen manufacturing the smallest reduction potential, can thus reduce Overpotential and the efficiency for increasing important electrochemical process.Up to the present, metal platinum is the most effective elctro-catalyst of hydrolytic hydrogen production One of.It is difficult to meet growing low industrial cost application with expensive price, catalyst made from platonic however, lacking since its is extremely short Demand, it is an extremely challenging research that using nature, abundant and cost-effective catalyst, which replaces catalyst made from platonic, Project.
In recent years, researcher proposes many effective Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction agent, such as carbide, metal alloy and mistake Cross metal sulfide.In these elctro-catalysts, two-dimensional MoS2Due to its cheap price, high chemical stability and sudden and violent The edge of dew is proved to be the very promising catalyst of electrolysis water liberation of hydrogen.However, its person's character for stacking and reuniting is significantly reduced Active site, moreover, low electric conductivity further limits it in the application of water electrolysis hydrogen production.Maximum exposed edge Active site and enhancing MoS2Electric conductivity be to improve the key point of its electrocatalysis characteristic, and prepare three-dimensional manometer hollow ball The MoS of shape2Composite material with carbon material is the effective way for realizing this target.Graphene, the sp of a monatomic thick-layer2 Bonding carbon atom, by its unique advantage, such as big specific surface area, high mechanical strength and high electron conduction, Caused extensive concern.Currently, experiment and theoretical research all it was demonstrated that adulterate heterogeneous N atom in graphene can be into one Step improves its electric conductivity, changes the electron density of graphene nanometer sheet, improves the active site of electro-catalysis, become MoS2Growth and The ideal stent of anchoring.Due to MoS2Match with the layer structure of graphene, the contact surface of effective electron transfer can be increased Product.Therefore, MoS2Compound with graphene can be by three-dimensional manometer hollow spheres MoS2Electrocatalysis characteristic and nitrogen-doped graphene High-specific surface area, excellent electric conductivity can integrate, effectively increase active site, further improve the electrocatalysis of electrode Energy.Method designed by the present invention further applies energy storage field for it and has laid solid theory and practice basis.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art described above, the primary purpose of the present invention is that providing a kind of H-MoS2/ NG nanocomposite.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned H-MoS2The preparation method of/NG nanocomposite.The present invention Method overcomes the problems, such as that the hydrolysis liberation of hydrogen material production of electro-catalysis in the prior art is confined to catalyst made from platonic, provides a kind of extensive It can be used as electro-catalysis hydrolysis liberation of hydrogen material and the H-MoS with excellent Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction2/ NG nanocomposite Preparation method.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned H-MoS2/ NG nanocomposite answering in Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction field With.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following proposal:
A kind of H-MoS2The preparation method of/NG nanocomposite, comprising the following steps:
(1) by MoS2Growth solution MoS is obtained by hydro-thermal method2Nano particle;
(2) by MoS2Nano particle and aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APS) are mixed in solvent, and stirring obtains APS- The MoS of modification2Nano particle;
(3) MoS for modifying APS-2Nano particle is placed in nitrogen-doped graphene precursor solution, and hydro-thermal method obtains N doping Graphene coated MoS2Nano particle (H-MoS2/ NG) composite material.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the dosage (bulking value part, mg/mL) of each reactant are as follows: MoS2200~800 weight Part;0.2~0.8 parts by volume of aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APS);10~40 parts by volume of graphene oxide;10~30 body of ammonium hydroxide Product part.
The MoS2Growth solution by being formed including following components: molybdenum trioxide, sodium fluoride, potassium rhodanide, water.
As a kind of embodiment, the MoS2Growth solution by include following bulking value part (mg/mL) component Composition: 850~880 parts by weight of molybdenum trioxide, 500~520 parts by weight of sodium fluoride, 1800~2000 parts by weight of potassium rhodanide, water 20~40 parts by volume.
Embodiment as one preferred, the MoS2Growth solution by include following bulking value part (mg/ ML) group is grouped as: 870~880 parts by weight of molybdenum trioxide, 510~520 parts by weight of sodium fluoride, 1900~2000 weight of potassium rhodanide Measure part, 30~40 parts by volume of water.
The nitrogen-doped graphene precursor solution including following components by forming: graphene oxide, ammonium hydroxide and hydroxide Sodium.
As a kind of embodiment, the nitrogen-doped graphene precursor solution is by including following bulking value part (mg/ ML) group is grouped as: 10~40 parts by volume of graphene oxide, 80~100 parts by weight of 10~30 parts by volume of ammonium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
Embodiment as one preferred, the nitrogen-doped graphene precursor solution is by including following bulking value part (mg/mL) group is grouped as: 20~30 parts by volume of graphene oxide, 90~100 weight of 10~20 parts by volume of ammonium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide Part.
As a kind of embodiment, in the nitrogen-doped graphene precursor solution concentration of graphene oxide be 0.2~ 0.4mg/mL。
Embodiment as one preferred, the concentration of graphene oxide is in the nitrogen-doped graphene precursor solution 0.3~0.4mg/mL.
As a kind of embodiment, hydro-thermal method described in preparation method of the present invention be the hydro-thermal method of this field routine i.e. It can, it is preferable that the temperature of hydro-thermal method described in step (1) is 200~230 DEG C, and the time is 18~26h.Water described in step (3) The temperature of thermal method is 120~180 DEG C, and the time is 2~7h.
As a kind of further preferred embodiment, the temperature of hydro-thermal method described in step (1) is 210~220 DEG C, the time For 20~22h.The temperature of hydro-thermal method described in step (3) is 140~160 DEG C, and the time is 3~5h.
The solvent is organic solvent, is used to provide reaction solution environment, can be toluene.
Graphene oxide used is preferably that Hummers method is prepared.
Preparation method of the present invention passes through hydro-thermal method first and obtains the MoS with hollow spheres2Nano particle recycles APS It is modified, keeps nano grain surface positively charged, be added Hummers method preparation graphene oxide, using ammonium hydroxide as Nitrogen source, Direct Hydrothermal method is in MoS2One layer of nitrogen-doped graphene of nano particle external sheath.The composite material being prepared by The high activity site of hollow molybdenum disulfide nano ball and the superior electrical conductivity energy of nitrogen-doped graphene effectively facilitate hydrolysis analysis Hydrogen provides very good solution method for current Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction problem.Preparation method of the present invention has overpotential low, Ta Feier The advantages that slope is small, and condition is simple, easy scale.And the method for the present invention can be by setting suitable MoS2Precursor solution component And ratio, it realizes to the Morphological control of hollow nanospheres, makes its controllable growth;By set suitable hydro-thermal method reaction temperature and Time obtains suitable three-dimensional MoS2It controls ball in nanometer;NG is set to grow uniform, covering uniformly, and thickness is suitable.
The present invention also provides the H-MoS that the above method is prepared2/ NG nanocomposite, structure are hollow spheres MoS2Nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) uniformly is coated outside nano material, there is high-specific surface area, high conductivity, low cost, resource It enriches and there is excellent catalytic activity of hydrogen evolution.
H-MoS of the invention2/ NG nanocomposite can be applied to Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction field, especially prepare liberation of hydrogen electricity Catalysis material.The present invention overcomes the deficiency that noble metal can not be applied on a large scale due to scarcity and valuableness, studies and open A kind of high-performance, low cost, resourceful and with catalytic activity of hydrogen evolution H-MoS are sent out2/ NG nanocomposite, Utilize MoS2The contact area of effective electron transfer is improved with the composite material of nitrogen-doped graphene, enhances electric conductivity.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, have the following advantages and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) MoS found at present2Material, shows good electrocatalysis characteristic in terms of water electrolysis hydrogen production, but by It stacks and reunites in itself being easy, and electric conductivity is poor, so causing its active site relatively low.There to be high ratio in the present invention Surface area, the NG and MoS of high conductivity2Material progress is compound, by MoS2The big specific surface area of hollow nanosphere, to improve The specific surface area of electrode material, increases the active site of electrode surface significantly, overcomes the problem of being easy to stack and reuniting, By high conductivity and high mechanical strength that NG is coated, MoS is greatly improved2Electric conductivity, to increase effectively electrode The electrocatalysis characteristic of material.
(2) in preparation method of the present invention, by regulating and controlling MoS2The growth of hollow nanosphere and NG material obtains electricity and urges Change the H-MOS that performance is further promoted2/NG。
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is MoS2X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrogram of hollow nanosphere.
Fig. 2 is MoS2Scanning electron microscope (SEM) picture of hollow nanosphere.
Fig. 3 is MoS2Scanning electron microscope (SEM) picture of hollow nanosphere.
Fig. 4 is H-MOS2The SEM picture of/NG composite material.
Fig. 5 is Pt/C, NG, H-MoS2/ NG and H-MoS2Polarization curve.
Fig. 6 is Pt/C, NG, H-MoS2/ NG and H-MoS2Corresponding Tafel curve.
Fig. 7 is H-MoS2/ NG and H-MoS2In 80mA/cm2The time-measuring electric potential of lower long circulating stability is tested.
Fig. 8 is H-MoS2/ NG is in 0.50M H2SO4The polarization that electrolyte is enclosed by the 1st circle of voltage calibration and the 3000th Curve.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Reagent used in the following example can be obtained from commercial channel.
Embodiment 1
MoS2The hydro-thermal reaction solution composition of hollow nanosphere is 0.87g molybdenum trioxide, 0.52g sodium fluoride, 1.93g sulphur The deionized water of potassium cyanate and 30mL.
NG hydro-thermal reaction solution composition is graphene oxide 30mL, ammonium hydroxide 15mL and NaOH 100mg.
MoS2Hollow nanosphere is synthesized by what hydro-thermal method was realized.By MoS2Hollow nanosphere growth solution is placed in height In pressure reaction kettle (reaction solution be generally reaction kettle volume 80%), hydro-thermal reaction is kept for 24 hours at 220 DEG C.Reaction terminates After be cooled to room temperature, gained sample is spent to be cleaned three times repeatedly from water, and 80 DEG C are dried.
By MoS derived above2Hollow nanosphere (0.5g) is by ultrasonic disperse in toluene solution.After 1h, 0.5mL APS is added in above-mentioned solution, by the MoS for stirring to get APS- modification for 24 hours2Hollow nanosphere.By APS- obtained above The MoS of modification2It is 50mL equipped with (reaction solution is generally in the autoclave of NG growth solution that hollow nanosphere, which is placed in volume, The 80% of reaction kettle volume), hydro-thermal reaction keeps 4h at 150 DEG C.It is cooled to room temperature, is received by centrifuge separation after reaction Collect black precipitate, remaining NH is washed with HCl solution3, then thoroughly washed six times with deionized water and ethyl alcohol again, and true In 60 DEG C of dry 12h in empty baking oven, H-MOS is obtained2/ NG composite material.
Performance test, the result is shown in Figure 1~Fig. 8: to the MoS of preparation2Hollow nanosphere has carried out X-ray powder diffraction test And field emission scanning electron microscope figure, as a result as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.X-ray powder diffraction figure shows all Characteristic peak can belong to characterization hexagonal phase 2H-MoS2Structure (JPCDS 37-1492), to demonstrate prepared production The purity of object, scanning electron microscope diagram also show three-dimensional MoS2Hollow nanosphere sample has uniform hollow spheres knot Structure, diameter are about 500 nm.Scanning electron microscope diagram is also had taken to the material after NG has been coated, as seen from Figure 4 NG can be uniformly coated on three-dimensional MoS2Hollow nano ball surface.Finally to prepared H-MoS2/ NG nanocomposite Electrochemical property test has been carried out, research can be carried out to its electrocatalysis.Using the linear scan volt in electrochemical method Peace method and time-measuring electric potential test are study its electro-catalysis hydrolytic hydrogen production performance, take-off potential, overpotential, tower including material Fei Er slope and cyclical stability.By polarization curve as can be seen that it is with lesser take-off potential, overpotential and Ta Feier Slope.This H-MoS is obtained by test2The take-off potential of/NG nanocomposite is 50mV vs.RHE, and overpotential is 118mV vs.RHE, corresponding Tafel slope are 39mV/dec, and electro-catalysis hydrolysis Hydrogen Evolution Performance is much superior to H-MoS2、 NG.Same time-measuring electric potential curve also shows extraordinary cyclical stability.It is tested by 100,000 seconds time-measuring electric potentials, it is excessively electric Gesture still maintains 0.17V vs.RHE, under the same conditions than H-MoS2Overpotential it is much lower.Meanwhile passing through After 3000 circulations, polarization curve is not changed significantly, this has turned out H-MoS2/ NG has good stable circulation Property.In conclusion H-MoS of the invention2/ NG nanocomposite shows very good electrocatalysis characteristic, in liberation of hydrogen electricity The application of catalysis has very big prospect.
Embodiment 2
MoS2The hydro-thermal reaction solution composition of hollow nanosphere is 0.85g molybdenum trioxide, 0.50g sodium fluoride, 1.8g sulphur cyanogen The deionized water of sour potassium and 20mL.
NG hydro-thermal reaction solution composition is graphene oxide 10mL, ammonium hydroxide 15mL and NaOH 80mg.
MoS2Hollow nanosphere is synthesized by what hydro-thermal method was realized.By MoS2Hollow nanosphere growth solution is placed in height In pressure reaction kettle (reaction solution be generally reaction kettle volume 80%), hydro-thermal reaction keeps 26h at 200 DEG C.Reaction terminates After be cooled to room temperature, gained sample is spent to be cleaned three times repeatedly from water, and 80 DEG C are dried.
By MoS derived above2Hollow nanosphere (0.2g) is by ultrasonic disperse in toluene solution.After 1h, 0.2mL APS is added in above-mentioned solution, by the MoS for stirring to get APS- modification for 24 hours2Hollow nanosphere.By APS- obtained above The MoS of modification2It is 50mL equipped with (reaction solution is generally in the autoclave of NG growth solution that hollow nanosphere, which is placed in volume, The 80% of reaction kettle volume), hydro-thermal reaction keeps 7h at 120 DEG C.It is cooled to room temperature, is received by centrifuge separation after reaction Collect black precipitate, remaining NH is washed with HCl solution3, then thoroughly washed six times with deionized water and ethyl alcohol again, and true In 60 DEG C of dry 12h in empty baking oven, H-MOS is obtained2/ NG composite material.
Embodiment 3
MoS2The hydro-thermal reaction solution composition of hollow nanosphere is 0.88g molybdenum trioxide, 0.51g sodium fluoride, 2g thiocyanic acid The deionized water of potassium and 40mL.
NG hydro-thermal reaction solution composition is graphene oxide 40mL, ammonium hydroxide 30mL and NaOH 90mg.
MoS2Hollow nanosphere is synthesized by what hydro-thermal method was realized.By MoS2Hollow nanosphere growth solution is placed in height In pressure reaction kettle (reaction solution be generally reaction kettle volume 80%), hydro-thermal reaction keeps 18h at 230 DEG C.Reaction terminates After be cooled to room temperature, gained sample is spent to be cleaned three times repeatedly from water, and 80 DEG C are dried.
By MoS derived above2Hollow nanosphere (0.8g) is by ultrasonic disperse in toluene solution.After 1h, 0.8mL APS is added in above-mentioned solution, by the MoS for stirring to get APS- modification for 24 hours2Hollow nanosphere.By APS- obtained above The MoS of modification2It is 50mL equipped with (reaction solution is generally in the autoclave of NG growth solution that hollow nanosphere, which is placed in volume, The 80% of reaction kettle volume), hydro-thermal reaction keeps 2h at 180 DEG C.It is cooled to room temperature, is received by centrifuge separation after reaction Collect black precipitate, remaining NH is washed with HCl solution3, then thoroughly washed six times with deionized water and ethyl alcohol again, and true In 60 DEG C of dry 12h in empty baking oven, H-MOS is obtained2/ NG composite material.
Comparative example 1
MoS2The hydro-thermal reaction solution composition of hollow nanosphere is 0.87g molybdenum trioxide, 0.52g sodium fluoride, 1.93g sulphur The deionized water of potassium cyanate and 30mL.
Three-dimensional MoS2Hollow nanosphere is synthesized by what hydro-thermal method was realized.The MoS for being 50mL by volume2Hollow nano Ball growth solution is placed in autoclave (reaction solution be generally reaction kettle volume 80%), and hydro-thermal reaction is at 220 DEG C It keeps for 24 hours.It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, gained sample is spent to be cleaned three times repeatedly from water, and 80 DEG C are dried.
Using in electrochemical method linear sweep voltammetry and time-measuring electric potential test carry out research H-MoS2Electricity Catalytic performance, obtaining its take-off potential by test is 126mV vs.RHE, and overpotential is 168mV vs.RHE, and corresponding tower is luxuriant and rich with fragrance Your slope is 57mV/dec, the H-MoS being far longer than in embodiment 12/ NG nanocomposite.This is mainly due to implementing In example 1, NG has bigger specific surface area, high conductivity and good mechanical strength, greatly improves MoS2Electric conductivity, increase More active sites, to effectively increase the electrocatalysis characteristic of electrode material.
The present invention is based on the schemes of embodiment 1 to influence H-MoS by regulating and controlling different reaction conditions2The growth of/NG, Its relationship is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
1 MoS of table2The adjusting and controlling growth of hollow nanosphere
The adjusting and controlling growth of 2 NG of table
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of H-MoS2The preparation method of/NG nanocomposite, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1) by MoS2Growth solution MoS is obtained by hydro-thermal method2Nano particle;
(2) by MoS2Nano particle and aminopropyl triethoxysilane are mixed in solvent, and stirring obtains the MoS of APS- modification2 Nano particle;
(3) MoS for modifying APS-2Nano particle is placed in nitrogen-doped graphene precursor solution, and hydro-thermal method obtains nitrogen-doped graphene Coat MoS2The composite material of nano particle;
The MoS2Growth solution by include following bulking value part group be grouped as: mg/mL, 850~880 weight of molybdenum trioxide Measure part, 500~520 parts by weight of sodium fluoride, 1800~2000 parts by weight of potassium rhodanide, 20~40 parts by volume of water;
In the preparation method, the dosage of each reactant are as follows: bulking value part, mg/mL, MoS2200~800 parts by weight;Ammonia third 0.2~0.8 parts by volume of ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane;10~40 parts by volume of graphene oxide;10~30 parts by volume of ammonium hydroxide;
The temperature of hydro-thermal method described in step (1) is 200~230 DEG C, and the time is 18~26 h.
2. H-MoS according to claim 12The preparation method of/NG nanocomposite, it is characterised in that: the nitrogen is mixed Miscellaneous graphene precursor solution including following components by forming: graphene oxide, ammonium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
3. H-MoS according to claim 12The preparation method of/NG nanocomposite, it is characterised in that: the nitrogen is mixed Miscellaneous graphene precursor solution is by including that following bulking value part group is grouped as: mg/mL, 10~40 parts by volume of graphene oxide, ammonia 80~100 parts by weight of 10~30 parts by volume of water and sodium hydroxide.
4. H-MoS according to claim 12The preparation method of/NG nanocomposite, it is characterised in that: the nitrogen is mixed Miscellaneous graphene precursor solution is by including that following bulking value part group is grouped as: mg/mL, 20~30 parts by volume of graphene oxide, ammonia 90~100 parts by weight of 10~20 parts by volume of water and sodium hydroxide.
5. H-MoS according to claim 12The preparation method of/NG nanocomposite, it is characterised in that: in step (3) The temperature of the hydro-thermal method is 120~180 DEG C, and the time is 2~7 h.
6. a kind of H-MoS2/ NG nanocomposite, it is characterised in that described in any item preparation methods according to claim 1~5 It obtains.
7. H-MoS as claimed in claim 62Application of/NG the nanocomposite in Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction field.
CN201611036422.XA 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of H-MoS2/ NG nanocomposite and preparation method and application Expired - Fee Related CN106532040B (en)

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CN110600682B (en) * 2018-06-12 2022-03-01 天津大学 Sandwich-shaped hollow spherical lithium ion battery cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN109513454B (en) * 2018-11-30 2021-07-23 湘潭大学 Preparation of MoS by Coulomb interaction2/C3N4Method for preparing composite photocatalyst
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