CN106531466A - Preparation method for three-element oxide composite material and application - Google Patents

Preparation method for three-element oxide composite material and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106531466A
CN106531466A CN201611016452.4A CN201611016452A CN106531466A CN 106531466 A CN106531466 A CN 106531466A CN 201611016452 A CN201611016452 A CN 201611016452A CN 106531466 A CN106531466 A CN 106531466A
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oxide composite
ternary oxide
preparation
nabh
potassium permanganate
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CN106531466B (en
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邹勇进
殷莹
向翠丽
徐芬
孙立贤
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a three-element oxide composite material and an application in the field of super capacitors. According to the method, an in-situ chemical reduction method is employed to prepare a Co-Ni-B alloy material in solution, then the alloy and potassium permanganate realize oxidation reduction reaction to acquire a Co3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2 ternary oxide. Through the method, strong reductibility of the Co-Ni-B alloy and strong oxidizability of the potassium permanganate are utilized to realize oxidation reduction reaction of the two, the Co-Ni-B is oxidized to be Co3O4-Ni3O4, the potassium permanganate is reduced to be MnO2, the method is simple, an application scope is wide, and manufacturing cost is low; the three oxides are composed together, under the synergistic effect among the materials, excellent electricity storage property is realized, the three-element oxide composite material can be applied to the super capacitors, excellent electrical performance is realized, moreover, the method is applicable to mass-scale production, and the application effect is good.

Description

A kind of preparation and application of ternary oxide composite
Technical field
The present invention relates to supercapacitor technologies field, more particularly to a kind of Co3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide is combined The preparation method of material and its application in ultracapacitor field.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor has the advantages that power density is high, has extended cycle life, energy density is big, in recent years by people's Extensive concern.The research of the electrode material of ultracapacitor at present is concentrated mainly on carbon-based material, polymeric material, transition metal On the materials such as oxide.Wherein the quality of performance directly determines the size of condenser capacity, and affects ultracapacitor most For one of crucial factor.Transition metal oxide is not only cheap, wide material sources, and has various electron valence states, excellent Good energy storage characteristic and receive much concern.Therefore, metal-oxide becomes the most widely used electrode material in ultracapacitor field One of, its Faraday pseudo-capacitance energy storage for mainly being formed using the change of oxide valence state.But transition metal oxide is generally adopted With hydro-thermal method, vapour deposition process, Physical etc., preparation method is complicated, and the time of needs is longer, and can not large batch of life Produce, therefore develop the preparation method of new transition metal oxide and seem extremely important.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of Co3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2The preparation method of ternary oxide composite and Its application in ultracapacitor.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Co of the present invention3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2The preparation method of ternary oxide composite, comprises the following steps that:
(1)Take a certain amount of CoSO4、NiSO4It is soluble in water;
(2)Weigh a certain amount of NaBH4, it is then added in water, obtains NaBH4Aqueous solution;
(3)By step(2)NaBH4Aqueous solution is slowly dropped to step(1)Aqueous solution in;
(4)After being added dropwise to complete, then allow solution reaction 2 hours, filter, washing, dry powder;
(5)By step(4)Resulting powder is reacted in being added to certain density potassium permanganate solution, is filtered, washs, is done It is dry, obtain Co3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite.
Step(1)The CoSO4、NiSO4Weight with water is:CoSO4NiSO4Water=5 1 100.
Step(2)Described NaBH4Concentration of aqueous solution is 1g 20-100ml.
Step(5)Described potassium permanganate solution concentration is 0.1 g 20-100ml
Step(3)In, using NaBH4The slaine of chemical Co, Ni prepares Co-Ni-B alloys, wherein precursor CoSO4NiSO4 Weight be 51.
Step(5)In, ternary oxide is prepared using the redox reaction between Co-Ni-B and potassium permanganate multiple Condensation material.
The Co prepared using the method for the present invention3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite can be used for super electricity Container electrode material.
The concrete grammar for being applied to electrode of super capacitor is as follows:
(A)Weigh 0.008 g Co3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite, 0.001 g acetylene blacks(Is produced from Tianjin, 90%)With 0.001 g ptfe micropowders(Is produced from Tianjin, and 90%), it is placed in little Achatess and grinds in alms bowl, adds a few drop ethanol(Is produced from Tianjin, AR)It is ground;
(B)Will with the pressure of 10 kPa(A)In the thick foamed nickel current collector compacting of composite and 1 mm, in atmosphere, room The lower drying of temperature, cuts into 2 cm × 3 cm, electrode of super capacitor is obtained.
Co of the present invention3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite supercapacitor electrode, can be in -0.25-0.3V In the range of discharge and recharge, discharge current density be 1 A/g when, its specific capacitance can reach 1600 F/g, be much better than similar oxygen Compound electrode material.
The present invention operation principle be:
Co, Ni metal ion in the presence of borohydride reduction agent is reduced out, obtains Co-Ni-B alloys, due to Co- Ni-B alloys have strong reproducibility, and potassium permanganate solution has strong oxidisability, after the two mixing, Co-Ni-B alloys The oxide of Co, Ni is oxidized to, while potassium permanganate is reduced to MnO2, therefore while obtain Co3O4、Ni3O4、MnO2Ternary Oxide composite.And the Co for preparing3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite has good electrochemistry special again Property, thus the electrode material for ultracapacitor shows good performance.
The positive effect of the present invention is as follows:
1. Co is synthesized3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite:The present invention is prepared for Co-Ni-B conjunctions using electronation Gold, is prepared for Co using the superpower oxidisability of the superpower reproducibility of Co-Ni-B alloys and potassium permanganate3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Three First oxide composite, method are simple, with low cost, take short, suitable production in enormous quantities;
2. application effect is good:Synthesis Co3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite is than simple MnO2, Co3O4-Ni3O4 Alloyed oxide specific capacitance improves nearly 5 times, and the storing up electricity performance of Co, Ni oxide than being prepared using conventional method is improved very It is many;
3. preparation process is simple, properties of product are stable:Prepared compound preparation is simple, is adapted to large batch of preparation, Er Qiehou Handling process is simple.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Co prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 13O4-Ni3O4-MnO2The scanning electron microscope of ternary oxide composite Figure;
Fig. 2 is Co prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 13O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite and Co3O4-Ni3O4, MnO2 The comparison diagram of the discharge curve of alloyed oxide.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare Co3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite:
(1)Take 50 g CoSO4、5 g NiSO4It is dissolved in 100 mL water;
(2)Weigh 2 g NaBH4, it is then added in water, obtains NaBH4Aqueous solution;
(3)By step(2)NaBH4Aqueous solution is slowly dropped to step(1)Aqueous solution in;
(4)After being added dropwise to complete, then allow solution reaction 2 hours, filter, washing, dry powder;
(5)By step(4)Resulting powder is reacted in being added to the potassium permanganate solution of 1 g/L;Filter, wash, be dried, Obtain Co3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite;
(6)Weigh 0.008 g Co-Ni-W alloyed oxides-graphene composite material, 0.001 g acetylene blacks(Is produced from Tianjin, and 90%) With 0.001 g ptfe micropowders(Is produced from Tianjin, and 90%), it is placed in little Achatess and grinds in alms bowl, adds a few drop ethanol(Is produced from Tianjin, AR) It is ground;
(7)Will with the pressure of 10 kPa(A)In the thick foamed nickel current collector compacting of composite and 1 mm, in atmosphere, room The lower drying of temperature, cuts into 2 cm × 3 cm, electrode of super capacitor is obtained, its specific capacitance is tested.
With reference to Co prepared by Fig. 1, embodiment 13O4-Ni3O4-MnO2The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of ternary oxide composite. It can be seen that the nano-particle of three kinds of oxide material formation cluster-shapeds, is combined with each other well.
With reference to Co prepared by Fig. 2, embodiment 13O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite and Co3O4-Ni3O4, MnO2The comparison diagram of the discharge curve of alloyed oxide.From Fig. 2 as can be seen that under same current density, Co3O4-Ni3O4- MnO2The discharge time of ternary oxide composite is apparently higher than Co3O4-Ni3O4, MnO2Oxide electrode material, during its electric discharge Between improve more than 5 times.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare Co3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite:
(1)Take 50 g CoSO4、5 g NiSO4It is dissolved in 100 mL water;
(2)Weigh 1 g NaBH4, it is then added in water, obtains NaBH4Aqueous solution;
(3)By step(2)NaBH4Aqueous solution is slowly dropped to step(1)Aqueous solution in;
(4)After being added dropwise to complete, then allow solution reaction 2 hours, filter, washing, dry powder;
(5)By step(4)Resulting powder is reacted in being added to the potassium permanganate solution of 3 g/L, is filtered, washs, is dried, Obtain Co3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite;
(6)Weigh 0.008 g Co-Ni-W alloyed oxides-graphene composite material, 0.001 g acetylene blacks(Is produced from Tianjin, and 90%) With 0.001 g ptfe micropowders(Is produced from Tianjin, and 90%), it is placed in little Achatess and grinds in alms bowl, adds a few drop ethanol(Is produced from Tianjin, AR) It is ground;
(7)Will with the pressure of 10 kPa(A)In the thick foamed nickel current collector compacting of composite and 1 mm, in atmosphere, room The lower drying of temperature, cuts into 2 cm × 3 cm, electrode of super capacitor is obtained, its specific capacitance is tested.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of ternary oxide composite, it is characterised in that:Methods described is comprised the following steps that:
(1)Take a certain amount of CoSO4、NiSO4It is soluble in water;
(2)Weigh a certain amount of NaBH4, it is then added in water, obtains NaBH4Aqueous solution;
(3)By step(2)NaBH4Aqueous solution is slowly dropped to step(1)Aqueous solution in;
(4)After being added dropwise to complete, then allow solution reaction 2 hours, filter, washing, dry powder;
(5)By step(4)Resulting powder is reacted in being added to certain density potassium permanganate solution, is filtered, washs, is done It is dry, obtain Co3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite.
2. the preparation method of ternary oxide composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Step(1)The CoSO4、NiSO4Weight with water is:CoSO4NiSO4Water=5 1 100;
Step(2)Described NaBH4Concentration of aqueous solution is 1g 20-100ml;
Step(5)Described potassium permanganate solution concentration is 0.1 g 20-100ml.
3. ternary oxide composite material and preparation method thereof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Step(3)In, using NaBH4The slaine of chemical Co, Ni prepares Co-Ni-B alloys, wherein precursor CoSO4NiSO4 Weight be 51.
4. ternary oxide composite material and preparation method thereof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(5)In, adopt Redox reaction between Co-Ni-B and potassium permanganate is preparing ternary oxide composite.
5. the ternary oxide composite that prepared by the method according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4 is in electrode of super capacitor In application.
6. the application according to right wants 5, it is characterised in that:The concrete grammar for being applied to electrode of super capacitor is such as Under:
(A)Weigh 0.08 g Co3O4-Ni3O4-MnO2Ternary oxide composite, 0.01 g, 90% acetylene blacks and 0.01 g 90% ptfe micropowder is placed in little Achatess and grinds in alms bowl, adds a few drop ethanol AR to be ground
(B)Will with the pressure of 10 kPa(A)In the thick foamed nickel current collector compacting of composite and 1 mm, in atmosphere, room The lower drying of temperature, cuts into 2 cm × 3 cm, electrode of super capacitor is obtained.
CN201611016452.4A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 A kind of preparation and application of ternary oxide composite material Active CN106531466B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107221446A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-29 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of three-dimensional manometer sheet Co Ni Mn oxide composites and its preparation method and application

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1971786A (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-05-30 中国科学院金属研究所 An electrochemical capacitor electrode material and its preparing method
US20140072836A1 (en) * 2011-04-05 2014-03-13 Blacklight Power, Inc. H2o-based electrochemical hydrogen-catalyst power system
CN104148085A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-11-19 桂林电子科技大学 Nanoporous quaternary alloy catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105390706A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-09 武汉理工大学 Preparation method of cobalt-manganese-oxide catalyst

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1971786A (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-05-30 中国科学院金属研究所 An electrochemical capacitor electrode material and its preparing method
US20140072836A1 (en) * 2011-04-05 2014-03-13 Blacklight Power, Inc. H2o-based electrochemical hydrogen-catalyst power system
CN104148085A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-11-19 桂林电子科技大学 Nanoporous quaternary alloy catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105390706A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-09 武汉理工大学 Preparation method of cobalt-manganese-oxide catalyst

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107221446A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-29 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of three-dimensional manometer sheet Co Ni Mn oxide composites and its preparation method and application
CN107221446B (en) * 2017-06-08 2019-04-12 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of Co-Ni-Mn oxide composite and its preparation method and application

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Application publication date: 20170322

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Denomination of invention: Preparation and application of a ternary oxide composite material

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