CN106531144A - Noise reduction method and device - Google Patents

Noise reduction method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106531144A
CN106531144A CN201610957070.5A CN201610957070A CN106531144A CN 106531144 A CN106531144 A CN 106531144A CN 201610957070 A CN201610957070 A CN 201610957070A CN 106531144 A CN106531144 A CN 106531144A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
acoustic signals
backward
wave signal
terminal device
noise reduction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610957070.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱育盼
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610957070.5A priority Critical patent/CN106531144A/en
Publication of CN106531144A publication Critical patent/CN106531144A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/175Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
    • G10K11/178Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K2210/00Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • G10K2210/10Applications
    • G10K2210/105Appliances, e.g. washing machines or dishwashers
    • G10K2210/1053Hi-fi, i.e. anything involving music, radios or loudspeakers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K2210/00Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • G10K2210/10Applications
    • G10K2210/108Communication systems, e.g. where useful sound is kept and noise is cancelled
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K2210/00Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • G10K2210/10Applications
    • G10K2210/128Vehicles
    • G10K2210/1281Aircraft, e.g. spacecraft, airplane or helicopter
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K2210/00Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • G10K2210/30Means
    • G10K2210/301Computational
    • G10K2210/3051Sampling, e.g. variable rate, synchronous, decimated or interpolated

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Noise Elimination (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a noise reduction method and device, wherein the method comprises the steps of using at least one receiver built in a terminal device to receive a sound signal, and generating a sound wave signal according to the sound signal; calculating and sending a backward wave signal according to the sound wave signal; executing an operation of offsetting the sound wave signal by the vibration propagation of the backward wave signal. The above method can solve the problem that the sound is not outputted loudly, and enables the noise reduction high efficiency and usability to be improved effectively.

Description

Noise reduction method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to terminal device noise elimination communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of noise reduction method and device.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, attention degree of the noise elimination technique in industrial environment with living environment is constantly lifted, tradition Noise reduction method carry out simple noise reduction process simply by terminal device, the not high efficiency with noise reduction and ease for use.
The content of the invention
In consideration of it, being necessary the problem existed for conventional art, there is provided a kind of noise reduction method and device, can solve the problem that The not outer problem put of sound, and there is high efficiency to noise reduction.
To reach goal of the invention, there is provided a kind of noise reduction method, methods described include:Terminal device is built-in at least one to be connect Receive device and receive voice signal, acoustic signals are generated according to the voice signal;Calculated according to the acoustic signals and sent reversely Ripple signal;The operation for offsetting the acoustic signals is performed by the Vibration propagation of the backward-wave signal.
It is wherein in one embodiment, described to wrap the step of calculated according to the acoustic signals and send backward-wave signal Include:The average acoustic signals sampled in preset time period in the terminal device preset range;Obtain the average sound wave The frequency of signal is with amplitude as training sample;By the described average sound wave in preset range described in the terminal device of record The frequency of signal is matched in the training sample with amplitude, to obtain the backward-wave signal.
Wherein in one embodiment, described execution by the Vibration propagation of the backward-wave signal offsets the sound wave letter Number operation the step of include:Counteracting is performed by the Vibration propagation of the backward-wave signal in the way of quiet or reduction volume The operation of the acoustic signals.
Wherein in one embodiment, the terminal device is intelligent television, sound equipment, internet game machine, PC, shifting One or more in dynamic terminal, mobile phone, small aircraft and personal digital assistant.
Based on a kind of silencing means of same inventive concept, described device includes:Receive and generation module, set for terminal Standby at least one built-in receiver receives voice signal, generates acoustic signals according to the voice signal;Computing module, is used for Backward-wave signal is calculated and is sent according to the acoustic signals;Cancellation module, passes for the vibration by the backward-wave signal Broadcast and perform the operation for offsetting the acoustic signals.
Wherein in one embodiment, the computing module includes:Sampling module, for sampling in preset time period Average acoustic signals in the terminal device preset range;Acquisition module, for obtaining the frequency of the average acoustic signals With amplitude as training sample;Record and matching module, for institute that will be described in the terminal device of record in preset range The frequency for stating average acoustic signals is matched in the training sample with amplitude, to obtain the backward-wave signal.
Wherein in one embodiment, the cancellation module is additionally operable in the way of quiet or reduction volume by described anti- The operation for offsetting the acoustic signals is performed to the Vibration propagation of ripple signal.
Wherein in one embodiment, the terminal device is intelligent television, sound equipment, internet game machine, PC, shifting One or more in dynamic terminal, mobile phone, small aircraft and personal digital assistant.
Beneficial effects of the present invention include:Above-mentioned noise reduction method and device, at least one built-in receiver of terminal device Voice signal is received, acoustic signals are generated according to voice signal;Backward-wave signal is calculated and is sent according to acoustic signals;By anti- The operation for offsetting acoustic signals is performed to the Vibration propagation of ripple signal.Said method can solve the problem that the not outer problem put of sound, have The high efficiency and ease for use that improve noise reduction of effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be one embodiment of the invention in a kind of noise reduction method the step of flow chart;And
Structural representations of the Fig. 2 for a kind of silencing means in one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples to this Invention noise reduction method and device are further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to solve The present invention is released, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, flow chart the step of a kind of noise reduction method in for one embodiment.Specifically include following steps:
Step 102, at least one built-in receiver of terminal device receive voice signal, generate sound wave according to voice signal Signal.Wherein, terminal device is intelligent television, sound equipment, internet game machine, PC, mobile terminal, mobile phone, small-sized One or more in aircraft and personal digital assistant.Thus, the equipment of noise reduction is solved the problems, such as in improve the present embodiment Diversity.
Step 104, calculates and sends backward-wave signal according to acoustic signals.
In the present embodiment, include the step of backward-wave signal is calculated and sent according to acoustic signals:In preset time period Average acoustic signals in interior sampling terminal device preset range;The frequency and amplitude of average acoustic signals are obtained as training sample This;The frequency of the average acoustic signals in the terminal device preset range of record is matched in training sample with amplitude, To obtain backward-wave signal.
Step 106, performs the operation for offsetting acoustic signals by the Vibration propagation of backward-wave signal.
In the present embodiment, performing the step of offsetting the operation of acoustic signals by the Vibration propagation of backward-wave signal includes: The operation for offsetting acoustic signals is performed by the Vibration propagation of backward-wave signal in the way of quiet or reduction volume.
A kind of noise reduction method that the present invention is provided, at least one built-in receiver of terminal device receive voice signal, root Acoustic signals are generated according to voice signal;Backward-wave signal is calculated and is sent according to acoustic signals;By the vibration of backward-wave signal Propagate and perform the operation for offsetting acoustic signals.Said method can solve the problem that the not outer problem put of sound, effectively raise noise reduction High efficiency and ease for use.
Based on same inventive concept, additionally provide a kind of silencing means, due to this device solve problem principle with it is aforementioned A kind of noise reduction method is similar, therefore, implementing for the device can be according to the realization of the concrete steps of preceding method, and repetition part is no longer Repeat.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of structural representation of the silencing means in for one embodiment.The silencing means 10 includes: Receive and generation module 200, computing module 400 and cancellation module 600.
Wherein, receiving is used for the built-in at least one receiver reception voice signal of terminal device, root with generation module 200 Acoustic signals are generated according to voice signal;Computing module 400 for calculating and send backward-wave signal according to acoustic signals;Offset mould Block 600 is used to perform the operation for offsetting acoustic signals by the Vibration propagation of backward-wave signal.Wherein, terminal device is intelligence electricity Depending on, in sound equipment, internet game machine, PC, mobile terminal, mobile phone, small aircraft and personal digital assistant one It is individual or multiple.Thus, the diversity of the equipment of noise reduction is solved the problems, such as in improve the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, computing module 400 includes 410 (not shown) of sampling module in preset time period Average acoustic signals in sampling terminal device preset range;420 (not shown) of acquisition module is used to obtain average sound wave The frequency of signal is with amplitude as training sample;Record with 430 (not shown) of matching module for the terminal of record is set The frequency of the average acoustic signals in standby preset range is matched in training sample with amplitude, to obtain backward-wave signal.
Additionally, cancellation module 600 is additionally operable in the way of quiet or reduction volume by the Vibration propagation of backward-wave signal Perform the operation for offsetting acoustic signals.Thus, improve the multi-selection that cancellation module is applied under different scenes.
A kind of silencing means that the present invention is provided, causes terminal device built-in at least with generation module 200 by receiving One receiver receives voice signal, generates acoustic signals according to voice signal;Again by computing module 400 according to acoustic signals Calculate and send backward-wave signal;Performed by the Vibration propagation of backward-wave signal eventually through cancellation module 600 and offset sound wave The operation of signal.Said apparatus can solve the problem that the not outer problem put of sound, effectively raise the high efficiency and ease for use of noise reduction.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process in realizing above-described embodiment method, can be Instruct related hardware to complete by computer program, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium In, the program is upon execution, it may include such as the flow process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc..
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above arbitrarily can be combined, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of noise reduction method, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
At least one built-in receiver of terminal device receives voice signal, generates acoustic signals according to the voice signal;
Backward-wave signal is calculated and is sent according to the acoustic signals;
The operation for offsetting the acoustic signals is performed by the Vibration propagation of the backward-wave signal.
2. noise reduction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be calculated according to the acoustic signals and send anti- The step of to ripple signal, includes:The average acoustic signals sampled in preset time period in the terminal device preset range;
The frequency and amplitude of the average acoustic signals are obtained as training sample;
By the frequency of the described average acoustic signals in preset range described in the terminal device of record with amplitude in the instruction Matched in practicing sample, to obtain the backward-wave signal.
3. noise reduction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Vibration propagation by the backward-wave signal Performing the step of offsetting the operation of the acoustic signals includes:Pass through the backward-wave signal in the way of quiet or reduction volume Vibration propagation perform the operation for offsetting the acoustic signals.
4. noise reduction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the terminal device is intelligent television, sound equipment, networking One or more in game machine, PC, mobile terminal, mobile phone, small aircraft and personal digital assistant.
5. a kind of silencing means, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Receive and generation module, voice signal is received at least one built-in receiver of terminal device, according to the sound Signal generation acoustic signals;
Computing module, for being calculated according to the acoustic signals and sending backward-wave signal;
Cancellation module, performs the operation for offsetting the acoustic signals for the Vibration propagation by the backward-wave signal.
6. silencing means according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the computing module includes:Sampling module, for Average acoustic signals in preset time period in the sampling terminal device preset range;
Acquisition module, for obtaining the frequency of the average acoustic signals with amplitude as training sample;
Record and matching module, for by the described average acoustic signals described in the terminal device of record in preset range Frequency is matched in the training sample with amplitude, to obtain the backward-wave signal.
7. silencing means according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the cancellation module is additionally operable to quiet or reduce sound The mode of amount performs the operation for offsetting the acoustic signals by the Vibration propagation of the backward-wave signal.
8. silencing means according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the terminal device is intelligent television, sound equipment, networking One or more in game machine, PC, mobile terminal, mobile phone, small aircraft and personal digital assistant.
CN201610957070.5A 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 Noise reduction method and device Pending CN106531144A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610957070.5A CN106531144A (en) 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 Noise reduction method and device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113992772A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-28 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment and audio signal processing method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1538718A (en) * 2003-04-18 2004-10-20 摩托罗拉公司 Method and system of automatic preventing talking listened by another microphone
CN103000184A (en) * 2011-09-15 2013-03-27 Jvc建伍株式会社 Noise reduction apparatus, audio input apparatus, wireless communication apparatus, and noise reduction method
CN103581385A (en) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-12 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Mobile terminal with sound attenuation function and method for conducting sound attenuation through mobile terminal

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1538718A (en) * 2003-04-18 2004-10-20 摩托罗拉公司 Method and system of automatic preventing talking listened by another microphone
CN103000184A (en) * 2011-09-15 2013-03-27 Jvc建伍株式会社 Noise reduction apparatus, audio input apparatus, wireless communication apparatus, and noise reduction method
CN103581385A (en) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-12 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Mobile terminal with sound attenuation function and method for conducting sound attenuation through mobile terminal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113992772A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-28 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment and audio signal processing method thereof
CN113992772B (en) * 2021-10-12 2024-03-01 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment and audio signal processing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170322