CN106530821A - Warning system and method - Google Patents
Warning system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106530821A CN106530821A CN201510578553.XA CN201510578553A CN106530821A CN 106530821 A CN106530821 A CN 106530821A CN 201510578553 A CN201510578553 A CN 201510578553A CN 106530821 A CN106530821 A CN 106530821A
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- warning
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a warning system and method, and relates to the traffic safety warning field. The warning system includes a ground early warning apparatus and a warning apparatus, wherein the warning apparatus is arranged on a vehicle when the warning apparatus is used; the ground early warning apparatus is arranged on a traffic warning sign for warning vehicle fault; the traffic warning sign is arranged at a preset position at the back of the vehicle when the traffic warning sign is used; the ground early warning apparatus acquires data information of the traffic warning sign, and determines whether the acquired data information accords with a preset range of value; and if so, a warning command is sent to the warning apparatus so that the warning apparatus can give an alarm. The warning system and method can effectively increase the safety of a current traffic warning sign and strongly guarantee the life safety of fault vehicle personnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traffic safety alarm field, in particular to a kind of warning system
And method.
Background technology
, during driving path, when vehicle trouble can not be travelled, driver is often for vehicle
A kind of device for being referred to as " alarming triangle " is positioned over into the ground with vehicle rear certain distance
On face, to warn vehicular traffic to detour.The reflection that this device bag is made by reflectorized material
Formula alarming triangle and the active light-emitting caution triangle brand made by light emitting diode.They are equal
It is made up of a triangular shaped body and a support, reflective alarming triangle is in its triangle master
Fluorescent reflection material is applied on body, by the passing car of reflective prompting under sunlight or light-illuminating
；And active light-emitting type triangle brand is that LED lamp strip is installed in main body.
It is only " warning " that the defect of this kind of alarming triangle is its effect.When " warning " nothing
Effect, such as vehicular traffic driver not to be noted triangle brand or notice triangle brand but cannot
During avoidance, vehicular traffic will be broken through alarming triangle and hit fault car, to fault car
Personnel cause great danger.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of warning system and method, effectively to strengthen existing
Traffic warning board safety, effectively ensure fault car personnel life security.
In a first aspect, a kind of warning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, being applied to vehicle should
Anxious safety guarantee, the system include：Ground early-warning device and alarm device, the warning
It is arranged on when device is used on vehicle, the ground early-warning device is arranged on for warning vehicle
On the traffic warning board of failure, the traffic warning board using when be positioned over rear view of vehicle preset
At position；
The ground early-warning device is used for the data message for gathering the traffic warning board, judges
Whether the data message for being gathered meets default value scope, if so, sends alarm command extremely
The alarm device；
The alarm device is reported to the police after being used to receive the alarm command.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the first possibility of first aspect
Embodiment, wherein, the ground early-warning device is included at acceleration acquisition module and first
Reason device, the data message of the traffic warning board include the acceleration letter of the traffic warning board
Breath, the default value scope include the first default value；
The acceleration acquisition module is for by the acceleration of the traffic warning board for being gathered
Information is sent to the first processor；
Whether the first processor is used to judging the acceleration information that obtained more than the
One default value, if so, sends alarm command to the alarm device.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided
Second possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, the ground early-warning device also includes：
Range finder module, the data message of the traffic warning board include the traffic warning board and surrounding
The range information of vehicle, the default value scope include the second default value；
The range finder module for by the traffic warning board for being gathered and surrounding vehicles away from
Send to the first processor from information；
Whether the first processor is used to judge the range information for being obtained less than second
Default value, if so, sends alarm command to the alarm device.
With reference to the first possible embodiment or second possibility of first aspect or first aspect
Embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provide the third possible embodiment of first aspect,
Wherein, the alarm device includes that second processing device, warning driver element and warning perform list
Unit；
After the second processing device is used to receive the alarm command, control instruction is sent to institute
State warning driver element；
The warning driver element is for according to the control instruction driving report for being obtained
Alert performance element, so that the warning performance element is reported to the police.
With reference to the third possible embodiment of first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided
4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, the warning system also includes long-range
Server；
The ground early-warning device is additionally operable to send positioning after the ground early-warning device starts
Instruct to the alarm device；
After the alarm device is additionally operable to receive the positioning instruction, the position letter of vehicle is sent
Cease to the remote server.
With reference to the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided
5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, the alarm device also includes wireless
Communication unit and positioning unit；
The positioning unit is used for the positional information for obtaining the vehicle；
The wireless communication unit is for the positional information of the vehicle is sent to remote service
Device.
Second aspect, embodiments provides a kind of alarm method, and being applied to vehicle should
The warning system of anxious safety guarantee, the warning system include：Ground early-warning device and warning
Device, the alarm device are arranged on vehicle, and the ground early-warning device is arranged on to be used for
On the traffic warning board of warning vehicle trouble, methods described includes：
The ground early-warning device gathers the data message of the traffic warning board；
The ground early-warning device judges whether gathered data message meets default value model
Enclose, alarm command is if so, sent to the alarm device, so that the alarm device is carried out
Report to the police.
With reference to second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the first of second aspect may
Embodiment, wherein, the ground early-warning device is included at acceleration acquisition module and first
Reason device；
The ground early-warning device gathers the data message of the traffic warning board, including：
The acceleration acquisition module is by the acceleration information of the traffic warning board for being gathered
Send to the first processor；
The ground early-warning device judges whether gathered data message meets default value model
Enclose, alarm command is if so, sent to the alarm device, including：
The first processor judges whether the acceleration information for being obtained is pre- more than first
If numerical value, alarm command is if so, sent to the alarm device.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided
Second possible embodiment of second aspect, wherein, the ground early-warning device also includes：
Range finder module；
The ground early-warning device gathers the data message of the traffic warning board, including：
Distance of the range finder module by the traffic warning board for being gathered with surrounding vehicles is believed
Breath is sent to the first processor；
The ground early-warning device judges whether gathered data message meets default value model
Enclose, alarm command is if so, sent to the alarm device, so that the alarm device is carried out
Report to the police, including：
The first processor judges whether the range information for being obtained is default less than second
Numerical value, if so, sends alarm command to the alarm device.
With reference to the first possible embodiment or second possibility of second aspect or second aspect
Embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provide the third possible embodiment of second aspect,
Wherein, the warning system includes remote server, and methods described also includes：
The ground early-warning device sends positioning instruction to the alarm device after starting, so that
The alarm device sends the positional information of the vehicle to the remote server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the ground early-warning device installed on the traffic warning board can
When vehicular traffic makes the numerical exception of the ground early-warning device collection, control is installed in car
Alarm device on is reported to the police, and makes the timely hedging of maintainer of fault car, overcomes biography
System traffic alarm triangle brand function and the deficiency of effect, change conventional traffic alarming triangle passive
It is the active anti-pre- of this device in advance that formula is anti-, effectively to strengthen the peace of existing traffic warning board
Quan Xing, effectively ensures the life security of fault car personnel.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in subsequent description, also, part
Ground is become apparent from description, or is understood by implementing the embodiment of the present invention.This
The purpose of invention and other advantages can by the description, claims write and
In accompanying drawing, specifically noted structure is realizing and obtain.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, under
Face will be briefly described to accompanying drawing to be used needed for embodiment, it should be apparent that, under
Accompanying drawing in the description of face is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ordinary skill
For personnel, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be being obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.By shown in accompanying drawing, the above and other purpose of the present invention, feature and
Advantage will become apparent from.In whole accompanying drawings, identical reference indicates identical part.
Deliberately accompanying drawing is not drawn by actual size equal proportion scaling, it is preferred that emphasis is illustrate the present invention's
Purport.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of module of the embodiment of warning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Block diagram；
Fig. 2 shows the module of the embodiment of ground early-warning device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Block diagram；
Fig. 3 shows the module of the embodiment of vehicle alarming device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Block diagram；
Front view structure when Fig. 4 shows that traffic warning board provided in an embodiment of the present invention is used
Figure；
Backsight structure when Fig. 5 shows that traffic warning board provided in an embodiment of the present invention is used
Figure；
Main view knot when Fig. 6 shows that traffic warning board provided in an embodiment of the present invention is not used
Composition；
Backsight knot when Fig. 7 shows that traffic warning board provided in an embodiment of the present invention is not used
Composition；
Fig. 8 shows the front view structure figure of vehicle alarming device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 shows the face upwarding assumption diagram of vehicle alarming device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 shows the interior of the control box of vehicle alarming device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Portion's structure chart；
Figure 11 shows a kind of side of the embodiment of alarm method provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Method flow chart.
Figure of description labelling is as follows：Triangle brand body 100, high brightness LED band
101, fluorescent retroreflective film 102, the first bolt 103, spring bolt 104, control chamber 200,
Switch panel 201, intense light irradiation bright lamp delivery outlet 202, car emergency igniting delivery outlet 203,
Charging input port 204, power supply 205, early warning panel 206, body base 300, lampshade
400, control box 500, the second bolt 501, charging inlet 502, base 600, voltage-controlled electricity
Source switch 601, panel 602, high-power buzzer 603, surface-mounted integrated circuit 604 are sent out
Optical diode group 605, aluminum reflector 606, battery case 607, support 608, strong magnetic sticking piece
609, ground early-warning device 701, vehicle alarming device 702, remote server 703, prison
Control platform 704, sensing unit 801, acceleration transducer 8011, signal processing circuit 8012,
Microwave remote sensor 8013, signal conditioning circuit 8014, first processor 802, light-emitting diodes
Pipe display unit 803, key input unit 804, wireless transmitting unit 805, the first power supply
Administrative unit 806, the first power protection unit 807, radio receiving unit 901, at second
Reason device 902, warning driver element 903, the first warning performance element 904, second reports to the police holds
Row unit 905, positioning unit 906, wireless communication unit 907, second source administrative unit
908, second source protection location 909.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to the technology in the embodiment of the present invention
Scheme carries out clear, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is only the present invention
A part of embodiment, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this
It is every other that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In order to reduce vehicular traffic driver not to be noted triangle brand or notice triangle brand but
When cannot avoid, vehicular traffic will be broken through alarming triangle and hit fault car, to event
Barrier vehicle crew causes great danger, embodiments provides a kind of warning system,
As shown in figure 1, including：Ground early-warning device 701 and vehicle alarming device 702, it is described
Vehicle alarming device 702 is arranged on vehicle, and the ground early-warning device 701 is arranged on to be used
On the traffic warning board of warning vehicle trouble.When vehicle breaks down, by the vehicle-mounted report
Alarm device 702 is arranged on vehicle, and the traffic warning board is placed on the pre- of rear view of vehicle
If at position, wherein, at a certain distance from the predeterminated position is rear view of vehicle, for example,
On usual road, break down or during vehicle accident, traffic warning board should be arranged on
After car at 50 meters to 100 meters, on highway, it is more than 150 meters, if meeting misty rain weather,
Will be apart from lifting to 200 meters.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the ground early-warning device 701 is used to gather the traffic police
Show the data message of board, judge whether gathered data message meets default value scope,
If so, alarm command is sent to the vehicle alarming device 702；The vehicle alarming device
702 be used for receive the alarm command after reported to the police.
Wherein, the data message gathered by the ground early-warning device 701 can include：It is alert
Angle of inclination when showing that board is knocked down, speed when being knocked down, acceleration or and vehicular traffic
Distance etc., wherein, the distance with vehicular traffic can be with warning sign front vehicle away from
From.
As shown in Fig. 2 the ground early-warning device 701 includes：Sensing unit 801 and
One processor 802, the sensing unit include acceleration acquisition module, wherein, it is described to add
Speed acquisition module includes acceleration transducer 8011 and signal processing circuit 8012, accelerates
Degree sensor 8011 is a kind of electronic equipment that can measure acceleration, signal processing circuit
8012 be to acceleration transducer collection signal pretreatment, can include analog digital conversion,
Signal amplification or filtering etc..
In the embodiment of the present invention, the acceleration transducer 8011 is microelectromechanical systems
(micro-electrical mechanical system, MEMS) acceleration transducer, its work
That micromachine spring is installed on silicon chip as principle, by detecting the displacement of the spring and
The acceleration of object is measured, the features such as with small volume, good directionality.The signal processing
Circuit 8012 includes：Capacitance-voltage converter, amplifier and analog-digital converter, adopt
The operation principle of MEMS acceleration transducers is mostly using the principle based on capacitance measurement, institute
Capacitance-voltage converter is stated by the MEMS acceleration transducers because electric caused by external force
Hold change and be converted to voltage signal, after amplify signal, by analog digital conversion
Device converts analog signals into digital signal, is input into the first processor, so as to complete to add
The measurement of speed.
In addition, the signal processing circuit 8012 can also include：Variable connector and controller,
In data acquisition, actual samples point can up to tens even up to a hundred, it is right when needing
When multiple analog quantitys carry out analog to digital conversion, due to the price of analog-digital converter it is somewhat expensive, generally
It is not that each analog input channel arranges an analog-digital converter, but multichannel is input into mould
Analog quantity shares an A/D.Generally there is an electrical switch in analog-digital converter, it is by counting
A kind of circuit of word electronic logic control analogue signal break-make, generally by bipolar transistor, knot
The electrical switch of the type such as type field effect transistor or metal oxide semiconductor field effect tube composition,
Because in the embodiment of the present invention, the selection of the variable connector is passed through to touch by the controller
Generating is put down to control.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the annexation of each module of the signal processing circuit 8012
Can be：The acceleration transducer 8011 is connected with the variable connector, and the multichannel is opened
Pass, capacitance-voltage converter, amplifier and analog-digital converter are sequentially connected, and the modulus turns
The digital signal output end of parallel operation is coupled with the first processor, the controller with it is described
The control end connection of variable connector.
As shown in Fig. 2 the sensing unit also includes range finder module, the range finder module can
Be laser ranging module, or ultrasonic distance measuring module, infrared distance measurement module or its
The range finder module of his mode, in the embodiment of the present invention, preferential, the range finder module is micro-
Ripple range finder module, the range finder module include：Microwave remote sensor 8013 and signal conditioning circuit
8014, the microwave remote sensor 8013 is to send microwave by transmitting antenna, and this ripple runs into tested
To be absorbed or reflected during object, and make microwave power send change.If utilizing reception antenna,
The microwave for reflecting is received by testee or by testee, and is converted it to
The signal of telecommunication, then after the amplification of the signal conditioning circuit 8014, filtering etc. are processed, it is defeated
Enter to the first processor 802, calculated and reflected by the first processor 802
The distance of object.
The signal conditioning circuit 8014 includes：Pre-amplifier, wave filter and window compare
Device, in actual measurement, it is sometimes desirable to which whether the analog signal voltage of detection input enters certain
One specific scope, the comparator for completing this function become window comparator, and window compares
Device is used for detecting whether input signal is located between two threshold voltages, when measured voltage
Value exceed prescribed limit when, just send instruction.
In addition, the ground early-warning device 701 also includes：Key input unit 804, send out
Optical diode display unit 803, wireless transmitting unit 805, the first Power Management Unit 806
With the first power protection unit 807, the key input unit is used for that to change the ground pre-
The setting of alarm device, for example, changes for the output signal according to acceleration transducer 8011
Judge whether the first default value reported to the police and for exporting according to microwave remote sensor 8013
Signal judges whether the second default value reported to the police, wherein, the diode displaying list
Unit 803 is for according to the instruction of first processor 802 display corresponding information, for example, first
The size of default value, the second default value, naturally it is also possible to show other information.
First Power Management Unit 806 is used for management and powers for the ground early-warning device
Situation, the first power protection unit 807 are used for the normal work for protecting power supply, for example
The function of overload protection or short-circuit protection can be included.
As shown in figure 3, the vehicle alarming device 702 include radio receiving unit 901,
Second processing device 902, warning driver element 903, the first warning performance element 904 and second
Warning performance element 905, the radio receiving unit 901 for the ground early-warning fill
The wireless transmitting unit put is used cooperatively, and realizes the data communication with the ground early-warning device.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless transmitting unit is zigbee emitters,
The radio receiving unit 901 is zigbee receptors.
Furthermore it is also possible to including second source administrative unit 908 and second source protection location
909, wherein, the second source administrative unit 908 is used for management and fills for the ground early-warning
Power supply situation is put, the second source protection location 909 is used for the normal work for protecting power supply,
The function of overload protection or short-circuit protection can for example be included.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, on usual road, break down or traffic thing
Therefore when, driver puts alarming triangle at 50 meters to 100 meters of car rear, and at a high speed
On highway, then where will putting after car 150 meters in addition, if meeting misty rain weather, in addition it is also necessary to
Distance will be put to be lifted to 200 meters, for warning vehicular traffic to detour.
Alarming triangle is clashed into when vehicular traffic cannot detour, the shock of vehicular traffic makes police
Show that triangle brand is subjected to displacement, inclines or overturns, the acceleration transducer 8011 will be born
Impulsive force be converted to voltage signal after be input into the first processor 802, wherein, it is defeated
The mode for entering signal to the first processor 802 can be by I2C buses.
The first processor 802 is exported according to the acceleration transducer 8011 for being obtained
Voltage signal calculate the acceleration or angular velocity of the now alarming triangle at least
One, whether the acceleration is judged more than the first default value, wherein, described first is pre-
If numerical value is a default empirical value, show the warning when less than the first default value
The mobile very little of triangle brand, does not occur by the situation of Vehicular impact, when default higher than first
During numerical value, then show that the alarming triangle is hit, need to report to the police, therefore, described first
Processor 802 is used to judge that the acceleration information for being obtained is more than the first default value
When, alarm command is sent to the vehicle alarming device, to indicate the vehicle alarming device
Report to the police.
Wherein, the alarm command is input into the wireless receiving list by the wireless transmitting unit
Unit 901, then after being input into the second processing device 902, through the second processing device 902
Process after, send control instruction to the warning driver element 903, warning driver element
903 controls the first warning performance element 904 and the second warning performance element 905 are opened,
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first warning performance element 904 is used to produce audio alert,
E.g. high-power buzzer, the second warning performance element 905 are used to produce warning light
Report to the police, e.g. high brightness LED group, 904 He of the first warning performance element
Second warning performance element 905 produces sound and light alarm, notifies the timely hedging of failure personnel.
In addition, in order to avoid vehicular traffic knock warning sign when, although alarm device sends report
It is alert, but, as vehicle trouble personnel have little time hedging, and leading to a disaster, the present invention is real
Apply example and also provide and can pass through the effect that microwave remote sensor further improves accident early warning, specifically
Embodiment be：
When vehicular traffic is entered in the preset range of warning sign, the microwave remote sensor sends
Microwave signal gathered by the microwave remote sensor after toward vehicle reflection, the microwave is passed
Sensor by the reflected microwave signal for being gathered through the amplification of later stage circuit, shaping, filtering and
The level for obtaining more afterwards is input to the first processor 802, the first processor 802
Whether the level for obtaining is judged more than a default numerical value, if, then it represents that surrounding vehicles
Too small with the distance of the warning sign, i.e., described range information is less than the second default value, then
Alarm command is sent to the vehicle alarming device, so that the vehicle alarming device is reported to the police.
In the embodiment of the present invention, can be divided by microwave remote sensor and first processor 802
Analyse the distance of the traffic warning board and vehicular traffic, by judge the size of the distance come
Realize vehicular traffic and traffic warning board hypotelorism alarm, it is also possible to by judging microwave
The reflected microwave signal being reflected back by surrounding vehicles of sensor acquisition it is powerful passing to judge
Whether vehicle is excessively near with traffic warning board distance, and here is not limited.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, can be when vehicle be too close to warning sign, automatically
Report to the police, remind the timely hedging of personnel nearby, enhance the reliability of this device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, can be according to actually used situation, independent assortment is based on acceleration
The warning and the warning based on microwave remote sensor of degree sensor, for example, is first carried out based on microwave
The warning of sensor, when there is alarm condition, is then turned on the report based on acceleration transducer
Alert, i.e., by ground early-warning device, the information in microwave remote sensor collection is not judged to that dangerous situation occurs
Before, the acceleration transducer is constantly in closed mode or certain interval of time work
State, adopt into vehicular traffic, i.e. microwave remote sensor around the traffic warning board
When the information of collection is judged to that dangerous situation occurs by ground early-warning device, the acceleration transducer is beaten
Open, the acceleration of continuous collecting traffic warning board, therefore, it is possible to effectively reduce ground early-warning
The power consumption of device.It is of course also possible to be, the acceleration transducer and the microwave are sensed
Device is persistently opened.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, as described in Figure 1, the warning system also includes remote
Journey server 703 and monitor supervision platform 704, the vehicle alarming device and the remote service
Device is coupled, and the remote server is coupled with the monitor supervision platform, as shown in figure 3, described
Vehicle alarming device also includes：Wireless communication unit 907 and positioning unit 906, the nothing
Line communication unit 907 and positioning unit 906 are coupled with the second processing device 902, this
In inventive embodiments, the remote server can be vehicle GPS monitoring server, described
Monitor supervision platform can be the client GIS monitoring that monitoring data is obtained from the remote server
Platform.
When vehicle trouble, traffic warning board is placed on the ground by personnel, and by the alarm device
When being placed on roof, and starting, the ground early-warning device sends positioning instruction to described
The second processing device 902 of alarm device, it is single that the second processing device 902 controls the positioning
Unit 906 obtains the positional information of the vehicle, wherein, obtain the side of the positional information of vehicle
Formula can be：The positioning unit 906 is gps signal reception processing unit, for connecing
The gps data for receiving is sent to second processing device 902 by serial ports, by second processing device 902
Calculate the positional information that obtains vehicle, or, the positioning unit 906 be GPS calmly
Position module, can position the positional information for obtaining vehicle, the positional information is sent to institute
State second processing device 902.
The positional information of vehicle is sent by the second processing device 902 by wireless communication module
To remote server, wherein, wireless communication module can be wireless GPRS communication module,
Specific embodiment can be, the second processing device 902 by the positional information of vehicle,
The information such as the car plate of fault car and time, is sent to wireless communication module by serial ports,
Sent to the Internet public data network by GPRS network again, then by the remote of access the Internet
Journey server is received, processes and is stored, wherein, the remote server can be GPS prisons
The positional information of fault car can also be believed by control server, the remote server with car plate
Breath is sent to client GIS monitor supervision platforms such as vehicle maintenance station, insurance companies.
Therefore, the staff of the client such as maintenance station and insurance company can be according to vehicle-mounted
The positional information of the transmission of alarm device obtains the exact position of fault car, in addition, this
Bright embodiment, can be after traffic warning board be shown, just by the positional information of fault car
Send to monitoring server, and generally, traffic warning board is shown expression vehicle and sent out
Failure has been given birth to, therefore, compared with staff's Active report failure of prior art, can
Automatically the positional information of fault car is sent to monitoring server, greatly improves fault car
The accuracy and promptness of information, has eliminated the bottleneck that fault car is contacted with backstage, is event
The time has been won in rescue to barrier vehicle in time, is also that vehicle and personal security provide a guarantee,
In addition, with prior art by being arranged on enforcement shape of the sensor on vehicle according to vehicle
If so, state or in-car air pressure or other situations of vehicle pass through judging whether to break down
The Internet sends to remote server and compares, and embodiments provides a kind of early warning in advance
System, it is to avoid as vehicle location is dynamic on remote server backstage, and cannot catch
Accurate positional information, cause remote server backstage and accident vehicle contact bottleneck.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7, the traffic police
Show that board includes triangle brand body 100, control chamber 200 and body base 300, the control chamber
200 base is arranged on the body base 300, and the triangle brand body 100 can be rolled over
It is folded on the control chamber 200, for example, the triangle brand body 100 includes three
The individual body of rod, is respectively designated as first body of rod, second body of rod and the 3rd body of rod, first bar
Body installed in a side of the control chamber 200 along 200 length direction of the control chamber,
One end of second body of rod is rotated with one end of first body of rod and is connected, first bar
One end of the other end of body and the 3rd body of rod rotates and is connected, second body of rod it is another
Hold and be connected with the other end lock of the 3rd body of rod.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, when the triangle brand body 100 is not used, described first
The stacking of the body of rod, second body of rod and the 3rd body of rod is positioned at the side of the control chamber 200
Side.
As shown in fig. 6, the ground early-warning device is arranged on pre- in the control chamber 200
On alert panel 206, the early warning panel 206 is one piece of surface-mounted integrated circuit, integrated electricity
Road plate is integrated with each module in the ground early-warning device, on first body of rod, described
It is equipped with second body of rod and on the 3rd body of rod for warning the high brightness of vehicular traffic to send out
Optical diode band 101, on first body of rod, on second body of rod and the 3rd bar
Fluorescent retroreflective film 102 is laid with body, wherein, fluorescent retroreflective film 102 is with fluorescence
The fluorescent retroreflective material of effect is constituted, and the light-emitting diodes pipe racks is by multiple light emitting diodes
The banded structure of composition.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first body of rod and second body of rod and the described 3rd
The connected mode of the body of rod is connected by the first bolt 103, i.e. first body of rod and second body of rod
Contact terminal be connected with the control chamber 200 by the first bolt 103, first bar
The contact jaw of body and the 3rd body of rod is connected with the control chamber 200 by the first bolt 103
Connect, connected by spring bolt 104 between second body of rod and the 3rd body of rod.
In addition, the control chamber 200 is provided with switch panel 201, the control chamber 200
One end along its length be provided with car emergency igniting delivery outlet 203 and power supply 205, institute
State power supply 205 to be located in the control chamber 200, the car emergency igniting delivery outlet 203
It is arranged on control chamber 200, car emergency igniting delivery outlet 203 and the power supply 205
Electrical connection, for the voltage needed for providing emergent igniting for automobile.
Be additionally provided with charging input port 204 on the control chamber, the charging input port 204 with
The power supply 205 is electrically connected, and the other end along its length of the control chamber 200 is provided with
Intense light irradiation bright lamp delivery outlet 202, is provided with intense light irradiation in the intense light irradiation bright lamp delivery outlet 202
Bright lamp, the intense light irradiation bright lamp are electrically connected with the power supply 205, wherein, the charging is defeated
Entrance charges for the power supply 205 for external charge power supply.
In the embodiment of the present invention, three sides of triangle brand body 100 are higher by mechanical strength
Engineering plastics and transparent organic material are constituted, and body base 300 is made up of steel, for for
Ground installation counterweight and offer support.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the vehicle carried dress
Put including lampshade 400, control box 500 and base 600, the control box 500 is arranged on institute
State on base 600, the lampshade 400 and the control box 500 are threadedly coupled.
Wherein, the connected mode of the lampshade 400 and the control box 500 can be：Institute
The cylinder that control box 500 is both ends open is stated, an opening of the control box 500 leads to
Cross the second bolt 501 to be arranged on the base 600, the another of the control box 500 opens
Mouth end is provided with female thread, cylinder of the lampshade 400 for one end open, the lampshade 400
Opening be provided with external screw thread, the external screw thread of the lampshade 400 and the control box 500
Female thread connects.
Panel 602, high-power buzzer 603, battery case are installed on the base 600
607th, surface-mounted integrated circuit 604 and light-emitting diode group 605, in the surface-mounted integrated circuit 604
It is integrated with GPS unit and GPRS units, is provided with the battery case 607 for for described
The power supply of each electricity consumption load supplying in vehicle alarming device, the panel 602 are integrated with
Second processing device 302, the plane of the vertical bottom face of the base 600 are provided with support 608,
The support 608 is used to support the light-emitting diode group 605, wherein, described luminous two
Pole pipe group 605 can include a platform, the stage+module on the support 608,
The platform is provided with the light emitting diode of multiple high brightness, constitutes light-emitting diode group 605.
Aluminum reflector 606 is installed in the light-emitting diode group 605.400 He of the lampshade
The cavity that the control box 500 is constituted covers the panel on the base 600
602nd, battery case 607, GPS unit, GPRS units, light-emitting diode group 605, big
Power buzzer 603, aluminum reflector 606 and support 608, wherein, the battery case
Battery in 607 can be 18650 serial rechargeable batteries.
Wherein, the GPS unit is the positioning unit in Fig. 3, and GPRS units are Fig. 3
In wireless communication unit.The high-power buzzer 603 is the first warning performance element,
Light-emitting diode group 605 is the second warning performance element.
The voltage-controlled power supply that is provided with the one side of control box 500 of the base 600 is switched
601 and strong magnetic sticking piece 609, when base 600 is placed on vehicle roof, the strong magnetic sticking piece
The vehicle alarming device is fixed by 609, and the voltage-controlled power supply switch 601 is received external force and beaten
Each module of the vehicle alarming device is opened, the vehicle alarming device is started and is opened
Positioning function.
In addition, the lampshade 400 is made every effort to overcome by the translucent Asia of crocus making, control box 500
It is made up of engineering plastics with base 600, charging inlet 502 is installed in control box 500.
Therefore, when vehicle breaks down, alarming triangle is opened, the two of triangle brand
Bar side is fixed by lock, opens ground early-warning device by switch panel, is placed in car
The tram at rear, vehicle alarming device is placed at the top of fault car.Report afterwards
Alert process, may be referred to previous embodiment, will not be described here.
As shown in figure 11, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of alarm method, is applied to car
The warning system of emergent safety guarantee, the warning system include：Ground early-warning device and
Alarm device, the alarm device are arranged on vehicle, and the ground early-warning device is arranged on
For warning the traffic warning board of vehicle trouble, methods described to include：
S11：Ground early-warning device gathers the data of traffic warning board；
Wherein, the ground early-warning device can include acceleration acquisition module and range finder module,
The data of the traffic warning board include the acceleration information of the traffic warning board and the friendship
The range information of logical warning sign and surrounding objects.
S12：Ground early-warning device judges whether gathered data meet default value scope,
If so, S13 is performed, if it is not, return performing S11；
S13：Ground early-warning device sends alarm command to alarm device；
S14：Alarm device is reported to the police.
Those skilled in the art can be understood that, for convenience and simplicity of description,
The specific work process of the method for foregoing description, may be referred to aforementioned system, device embodiment
In corresponding process, will not be described here.
In addition, the flow chart and block diagram in accompanying drawing shows multiple embodiments of the invention
System, the architectural framework in the cards of method and computer program product, function and behaviour
Make.At this point, each square frame in flow chart or block diagram can represent module, a journey
A part for sequence section or code, a part for the module, program segment or code include one
Or multiple executable instructions for realizing the logic function of regulation.It should also be noted that having
In a little realizations as replacement, the function of being marked in square frame can also be with different from accompanying drawing
The order for being marked occurs.For example, two continuous square frames can essentially be substantially in parallel
Perform, they can also be performed sometimes in the opposite order, and this is depending on involved function.
It is also noted that block diagram and/or each square frame and block diagram and/or flow process in flow chart
The combination of the square frame in figure, can use the special based on hard of the function that performs regulation or action
The system of part is realizing, or can be realized with the combination of specialized hardware and computer instruction.
Those skilled in the art can be understood that, for convenience and simplicity of description,
The specific work process of the system, device and unit of foregoing description, may be referred to preceding method
Corresponding process in embodiment, will not be described here.In several enforcements provided herein
In example, it should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method, can pass through other
Mode is realized.Device embodiment described above is only schematic, for example, described
The division of unit, only a kind of division of logic function can have when actually realizing other
Dividing mode, and for example, multiple units or component can with reference to or be desirably integrated into another
Individual system, or some features can ignore, or do not perform.It is another, it is shown or discussed
Coupling each other direct-coupling or communication connection can be connect by some communications
Mouthful, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection of device or unit, can be it is electrical, machinery or other
Form.
The unit as separating component explanation can be or may not be and physically divide
Open, as the part that unit shows can be or may not be physical location, you can
It is local to be located at one, or can also be distributed on multiple NEs.Can be according to reality
The needing of border selects some or all of unit therein to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated at one
Reason unit in, or unit be individually physically present, it is also possible to two or two with
Upper unit is integrated in a unit.
If the function is realized using in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent product pin
When selling or using, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on so
Understanding, the portion that technical scheme is substantially contributed to prior art in other words
Divide or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the calculating
Machine software product is stored in a storage medium, is used including some instructions so that a meter
Calculate machine equipment (can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) and perform sheet
Invent all or part of step of each embodiment methods described.And aforesaid storage medium bag
Include：USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory),
Random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD
Etc. it is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms
It is used merely to an entity or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and not
Necessarily require or imply these entities or operation between exist any this actual relation or
Person's order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included so that process, method, article including a series of key elements or
Person's equipment not only includes those key elements, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out,
Or also include the key element intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment.
In the case of without more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", not
Exclusion also exists other in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment
Identical element.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention
Be not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art the invention discloses skill
In the range of art, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should be covered in protection scope of the present invention
Within.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of warning system, it is characterised in that be applied to emergency vehicle safety guarantee, institute
The system of stating includes：Ground early-warning device and alarm device, install during the alarm device use
On vehicle, the ground early-warning device is arranged on the traffic alarm for being used to warning vehicle trouble
On board, the traffic warning board using when be positioned over rear view of vehicle predetermined position；
The ground early-warning device is used for the data message for gathering the traffic warning board, judges
Whether the data message for being gathered meets default value scope, if so, sends alarm command extremely
The alarm device；
The alarm device is reported to the police after being used to receive the alarm command.
2. warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ground is pre-
Alarm device includes acceleration harvester and first processor, the data of the traffic warning board
Information includes the acceleration information of the traffic warning board, and the default value scope includes
One default value；
The acceleration harvester is for by the acceleration of the traffic warning board for being gathered
Information is sent to the first processor；
Whether the first processor is used to judging the acceleration information that obtained more than the
One default value, if so, sends alarm command to the alarm device.
3. warning system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the ground is pre-
Alarm device also includes：Range unit, the data message of the traffic warning board include the friendship
The range information of logical warning sign and surrounding objects, the default value scope include that second presets
Numerical value；
The range unit for by the traffic warning board for being gathered and surrounding objects away from
Send to the first processor from information；
Whether the first processor is additionally operable to judge the range information that obtained less than the
Two default values, if so, send alarm command to the alarm device.
4. according to the arbitrary described warning system of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described
Alarm device includes second processing device, warning driver element and warning performance element；
After the second processing device is used to receive the alarm command, control instruction is sent to institute
State warning driver element；
The warning driver element is for according to the control instruction driving report for being obtained
Alert performance element, so that the warning performance element is reported to the police.
5. warning system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the warning system
System also includes remote server；
The ground early-warning device is additionally operable to send positioning after the ground early-warning device starts
Instruct to the alarm device；
After the alarm device is additionally operable to receive the positioning instruction, the position letter of vehicle is sent
Cease to the remote server.
6. warning system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the warning dress
Put；
The positioning unit is used for the positional information for obtaining the vehicle；
The wireless communication unit is for the positional information of the vehicle is sent to remote service
Device.
7. a kind of alarm method, it is characterised in that be applied to the report of emergency vehicle safety guarantee
Alarm system, the warning system include：Ground early-warning device and alarm device, the warning
Device is arranged on vehicle, and the ground early-warning device is arranged on for warning vehicle trouble
On traffic warning board, methods described includes：
The ground early-warning device gathers the data message of the traffic warning board；
The ground early-warning device judges whether gathered data message meets default value model
Enclose, alarm command is if so, sent to the alarm device, so that the alarm device is carried out
Report to the police.
8. alarm method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the ground is pre-
Alarm device includes acceleration acquisition module and first processor；
The ground early-warning device gathers the data message of the traffic warning board, including：
The acceleration acquisition module is by the acceleration information of the traffic warning board for being gathered
Send to the first processor；
The ground early-warning device judges whether gathered data message meets default value model
Enclose, alarm command is if so, sent to the alarm device, including：
The first processor judges whether the acceleration information for being obtained is pre- more than first
If numerical value, alarm command is if so, sent to the alarm device.
9. alarm method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the ground is pre-
Alarm device also includes：Range finder module；
The ground early-warning device gathers the data message of the traffic warning board, including：
Distance of the range finder module by the traffic warning board for being gathered with surrounding objects is believed
Breath is sent to the first processor；
The ground early-warning device judges whether gathered data message meets default value model
Enclose, alarm command is if so, sent to the alarm device, so that the alarm device is carried out
Report to the police, including：
The first processor judges whether the range information for being obtained is default less than second
Numerical value, if so, sends alarm command to the alarm device.
10. the arbitrary described alarm method according to claim 7-9, it is characterised in that institute
Stating warning system includes remote server, and methods described also includes：
The ground early-warning device sends positioning instruction to the alarm device after starting, so that
The alarm device sends the positional information of the vehicle to the remote server.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510578553.XA CN106530821B (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A kind of alarm system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510578553.XA CN106530821B (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A kind of alarm system and method |
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| CN106530821A true CN106530821A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106530821B CN106530821B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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| CN201510578553.XA Active CN106530821B (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A kind of alarm system and method |
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| CN107492265A (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2017-12-19 | 肇庆高新区长光智能技术开发有限公司 | Alarming method for power based on visible light communication |
| CN109559558A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-02 | 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 | Accident based reminding method, Intelligent warning board, roadside unit and accident system for prompting |
| CN109785666A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-21 | 博识峰云(深圳)信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and device of road occupying early warning |
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| WO2020113557A1 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-11 | 陈建铭 | Vehicle rear-end collision early-warning system and method |
| CN111640301A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-08 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Method, system and device for detecting fault vehicle, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112116789A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-22 | 普洛斯企业发展(上海)有限公司 | Alarm device and alarm system |
| CN112954663A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-06-11 | 北京骑胜科技有限公司 | Rescue flow triggering method and device, server and vehicle |
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| CN106530821B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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