CN106530175A - Urban ecosystem health diagnosis system - Google Patents
Urban ecosystem health diagnosis system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106530175A CN106530175A CN201610943144.XA CN201610943144A CN106530175A CN 106530175 A CN106530175 A CN 106530175A CN 201610943144 A CN201610943144 A CN 201610943144A CN 106530175 A CN106530175 A CN 106530175A
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
The invention discloses an urban ecosystem health diagnosis system, which comprises a real-time monitoring system and a system control terminal, wherein the real-time monitoring system is used for detecting, acquiring, transmitting, storing and analyzing real-time data; the system control terminal is used for displaying data changes and regulating the whole system; and the real-time monitoring system and the system control terminal are in wired/wireless communication connection, the urban ecosystem can be monitored in real time through the system, the health condition can be analyzed and diagnosed, and thus, timely control can be carried out conveniently. The system has the beneficial effects that the real-time data of each health index in the urban ecosystem can be monitored, the change trend can be predicted, the structure and the function features of the urban ecosystem can be disclosed basically, coordination and control in all aspects on the whole system can be realized, and the integrity is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban ecology evaluation, planning and management domain, more particularly to a kind of urban ecosystem health is examined
Disconnected system.
Background technology
City is always the main creator of human society wealth, owner and consumer, and it is both the master of human survival
Place is wanted, is the important base of human development again.After the industrial revolution, city is even more the political center for becoming region, in economy
The heart, Science ＆ Technology Center, information centre, cultural center etc..Undoubtedly, city for promote progress of human society play and can not replace
The effect in generation, keeps urban ecosystem health to play irreplaceable effect to realizing progress of human society, to realizing people
Class social sustainable development is most important.However, the drastically economic growth in along with urbanization process, intense industrialization, greatly
The problems such as scale resources consumption and utilization of energy, city, are increasingly becoming the district occurred frequently of various ecological problems, and urban ecological system is good for
Health is seriously threatened.Under this situation, build suitable system to diagnose urban ecosystem health situation, for alleviation city
City's eco-environmental pressure, realizes that city safety development is significant.
Appraisement system with regard to urban ecosystem health is each key element included from urban ecological system mostly at present
Go out to send structure, although these indexs have considered society, economic, the factors such as natural, but these methods are ignored
Difference between heterogeneity index and by its it is rigid combine, the science of Appraisal of Urban Ecosystem Health can be produced
It is certain to affect.The drawbacks of these methods is, it is impossible to real-time monitor the real time data of each health indicator in urban ecological system,
Unpredictable its variation tendency, it is impossible to fundamentally disclose structure and the functional character of urban ecological system.
In view of drawbacks described above, creator of the present invention passes through prolonged research and practice obtains the present invention finally.
The content of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technological deficiency, the technical solution used in the present invention is, there is provided a kind of urban ecosystem health
Diagnostic system, including：
Real-time monitoring system, which includes：
Data acquisition module, to carry out real time data detection and collection；
Data transmission module, with transmission data；
Data memory module, with data storage；
Data processing module, to be classified to data, be analyzed and be processed；
System control terminal：Changed with video data and the system is regulated and controled；
The real-time monitoring system and the system control terminal are connected by wireless telecommunications；Can be right by the system
Urban ecology carries out monitor in real time, and analyzing and diagnosing its health status, to take control in time.
Preferably, the data of the data collecting module collected include one " diversity indices ", for quantitative analyses institute
State urban ecological system.
Preferably, there is following relation with air quality acceptance rate in the diversity indices：
Wherein, x represents the air quality acceptance rate, and y represents the diversity indices.
Preferably, the system control terminal includes a display and control module, which is used for showing the health indicator number
According to, and the issue of control instruction.
Preferably, the display and control module include a display, for showing real time data, the display can be with
For tangible formula display.
Preferably, the system control terminal includes a parameter setting module, which is used for each several part in the system
It is configured and debugs.
Preferably, the data transfer of the data transmission module can be Bluetooth technology, wireless WiFi technology, LAN skill
One or more in art, field bus technique.
Compared with the prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention is：1, the urban ecosystem health diagnostic system can
The real time data of each health indicator in urban ecological system is real-time monitored, and predicts its variation tendency, fundamentally can be taken off
Show structure and the functional character of urban ecological system；2, the urban ecosystem health diagnostic system is provided with the system control
Terminal, can not only see real time data and its variation tendency that collection returns, while each side can be carried out to whole system
Coordination and control, with very strong globality；3, the urban ecology health diagnosis system is built in subsystems
Bridge, the inherent driving mechanism to disclosing urban ecological system deeper into ground are significant；4, the urban ecological system
Health diagnosis system helps lend some impetus to the integration of the research methoies such as ystem ecology, urban ecology, ecological thermodynamics, to propulsion
The theoretical intersection of related discipline, innovation and development are with positive role.
Description of the drawings
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in various embodiments of the present invention, below will be to wanting needed for embodiment description
The accompanying drawing for using is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of sketch of urban ecosystem health diagnostic system of the invention.
In figure, numeral is represented：
1. 2. system control terminal of real-time monitoring system
11. data acquisition module, 12. data transmission module, 13. data memory module, 14. data processing module
21. show and 22. parameter setting module of control module
Specific embodiment
It is below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, above-mentioned to the present invention to be described in more detail with other technical characteristic and advantage.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, which is a kind of sketch of urban ecosystem health diagnostic system, the urban ecological system
Health diagnosis system includes：Real-time monitoring system 1 and system control terminal 2, the two is connected by wireless telecommunications, can be reached good
Good communication effect.
The real-time monitoring system 1 includes：Data acquisition module 11, data transmission module 12,13 He of data memory module
Data processing module 14.Reality is carried out by the health indicator data in 11 pairs of urban ecological systems of the data acquisition module
When monitor and gather, the health indicator data are roughly divided into five classes：" vigor ", " organizational structure ", " restoring force ", " service work(
Energy ", " environmental activity ", this five big class can also be subdivided into many little indexs, for example：It is diversity indices, environment load rate, defeated
Go out to be input into ratio etc..The data class that can be gathered by 2 pairs of data acquisition modules 11 of the system control terminal, data
Be related to scope (for example the time limit require, region require etc.), acquisition time interval etc. aspect regulated and controled.
The health indicator real-time data transmission for collecting is deposited to the data by the data transmission module 12
Storage module 13, the data memory module 13 in the health indicator data Cun Chudao data base, will facilitate later analysis, total
Knot and other uses.The data transmission module 12 can be dependent on Bluetooth technology, wireless WiFi technology, local area network technology, scene
One or more in bussing technique.Having in common that for this several technology, saves hardware quantity and investment, saves mounting cost
With maintenance costs, but possess very high accuracy and reliability.
The health indicator data that the collection of the 14 pairs of data acquisition modules 11 of the data processing module comes, are carried out point
Class, analysis and process.The data are divided into " vigor, " " organizational structure ", " restoring force ", " service function ", " environment work for example
With " this five class.Analysis and process to the health indicator data will carry out correlation analysiss with reference to correlation analysiss software, from
And the performance and variation tendency of each index is obtained, show eventually through the system control terminal 2.
The system control terminal 2 is included such as lower module：
Show and control module 21：Including a display, for showing the health indicator of the real-time monitoring system 1
Data, and the issue of control instruction.The display can be tangible formula display.
Parameter setting module 22：Being actually needed according to user, in the urban ecosystem health diagnostic system
Each several part is configured and debugs, such as the species, number to the health indicator data of the collection of the data acquisition module 11
Set and required according to the scope being related to, the time interval of gathered data is adjusted and optimization.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, Jing inventor's research finds, health indicator data " diversity indices "
It is closely related with air quality acceptance rate, the air quality acceptance rate is represented with x, represent the diversity indices with y, the two
There is following relation：
For the symbol that rounds up, for example
The measurement of the diversity indices is as a rule cumbersome, the collection of species, and the work such as classification is needed
Take a substantial amount of time and manpower, material resources, financial resources.And the quality of the environment that each biology is depended on for existence, directly affects the thing
The existence planted and procreation situation, so inventor is by the diversity indices, and the two indexs are placed on one with air quality acceptance rate
Rise, it is not only efficiently but also practical.
In the case of the excellent natural law of air quality in known season or year, show that corresponding air quality is excellent
Rate, by above-mentioned formula, it is possible to quickly calculate diversity indices, calculating process is simple efficient and has saved system resource.
By the calculating of above-mentioned quantitative equation, it is possible to quickly obtain result, corresponding diversity indices is more clearly obtained, be whole
The analysis of the urban ecosystem health diagnostic system is provided and is greatly facilitated.
For example：First half of the year air quality in 2016 excellent natural law in Chongqing City's is excellent for the air quality in 146, the i.e. first half of the year
Rate is 80.22%, can be 315 in the hope of the diversity indices in the Chongqing first half of the year according to above-mentioned formula.
Embodiment 3
Classical Appraisal of Urban Ecosystem Health key element is used for reference, it is special with reference to urban ecological system feature and emergy analysis
Point, select vigor, organizational structure, restoring force, service function maintain, and 5 key elements of environmental activity as evaluate framework.According to energy
The base program of value analysis, carries out emergy analysis to urban ecological system, obtains Emergy-based indices system.In conjunction with index related
Analysis and subjective experience judge, filter out suitable Emergy-based indices and bring the Appraisal of Urban Ecosystem Health framework set up into
In, collectively form urban ecosystem health energy value index number (table 1).This index is divided into destination layer, key element layer, indicator layer, altogether by 5
Class, 17 indexs are constituted.
1 urban ecosystem health energy value index number of table
According to the urban ecosystem health energy value index number for building, with reference to suitable data processing method, such as step analysis
Method, weighted sum method, Fuzzy Evaluation Method, Set Pair Analysis Method etc., you can to calculate exponential quantity, so that reflect urban ecological system
Health status.
Implement example 4
By taking the situation of 20, Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Chongqing, Guangzhou etc. Typical Cities in China 2005 as an example, using being set up
Urban ecosystem health energy value index number, with reference to Method of Set Pair Analysis, calculate corresponding exponential quantity and reflect each urban ecology system
System relative health.It has been investigated that, when environmental health energy value index number is more than 0.6, it is higher to represent ecosystem health level,
When environmental health energy value index number is less than 0.2, ecosystem health level is relatively low.
By taking national several cities as an example calculated and analyzed, as a result shown, between 2005, Xiamen, Shenzhen, Qingdao, on
The urban ecosystem health energy value index number in sea is higher, respectively：0.8904,0.8102,0.7957,0.6817, it is seen that city
Ecosystem health level is higher, and Harbin, Yinchuan, Wuhan, Pekinese's urban ecosystem health energy value index number are relatively low, respectively
For 0.1638,0.1869,0.1418,0.1933, it is seen that urban ecosystem health level is relatively low.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of urban ecosystem health diagnostic system, it is characterised in that include：
Real-time monitoring system, which includes：
Data acquisition module, to carry out real time data detection and collection；
Data transmission module, with transmission data；
Data memory module, with data storage；
Data processing module, to be classified to data, be analyzed and be processed；
System control terminal：Changed with video data and the system is regulated and controled；
The real-time monitoring system and the system control terminal are connected by wireless telecommunications；Can be to city by the system
Ecology carries out monitor in real time, and analyzing and diagnosing its health status, to take control in time.
2. urban ecosystem health diagnostic system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the data acquisition module is adopted
The data of collection include one " diversity indices ", for urban ecological system described in quantitative analyses.
3. urban ecosystem health diagnostic system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the diversity indices with it is empty
There is following relation in makings amount acceptance rate：
Wherein, x represents the air quality acceptance rate, and y represents the diversity indices.
4. urban ecosystem health diagnostic system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the system control terminal bag
A display and control module is included, which is used for showing the health indicator data, and the issue of control instruction.
5. urban ecosystem health diagnostic system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the display and control module
Including a display, for showing real time data.
6. urban ecosystem health diagnostic system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the display can be for can
Touching-type monitor.
7. urban ecosystem health diagnostic system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the system control terminal bag
A parameter setting module is included, which is used for each several part in the system to be configured and debugged.
8. the urban ecosystem health diagnostic system as described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the data are passed
The data transfer of defeated module can be Bluetooth technology, wireless WiFi technology, local area network technology, the one kind in field bus technique or
It is several.
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| CN201610943144.XA CN106530175A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Urban ecosystem health diagnosis system |
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| CN201610943144.XA CN106530175A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Urban ecosystem health diagnosis system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111626551A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-09-04 | 湖南城市学院 | Urban space design research system using healthy city as guide |
| CN113435788A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-24 | 东莞理工学院 | Urban ecosystem health evaluation method and system based on energy analysis |
| CN113539492A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-10-22 | 甘肃省卫生健康统计信息中心(西北人口信息中心) | Urban health index prediction system, prediction analysis method and storage medium thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130253942A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | Hong Kong Baptist University | Methods and Apparatus for Smart Healthcare Decision Analytics and Support |
| CN104318315A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-28 | 南通大学 | City road traffic pollutant discharge monitoring early warning system and method |
| CN104697576A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 大连灵动科技发展有限公司 | Internet of Things based online environment quality monitoring system |
-
2016
- 2016-11-01 CN CN201610943144.XA patent/CN106530175A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130253942A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | Hong Kong Baptist University | Methods and Apparatus for Smart Healthcare Decision Analytics and Support |
| CN104697576A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 大连灵动科技发展有限公司 | Internet of Things based online environment quality monitoring system |
| CN104318315A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-28 | 南通大学 | City road traffic pollutant discharge monitoring early warning system and method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111626551A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-09-04 | 湖南城市学院 | Urban space design research system using healthy city as guide |
| CN113539492A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-10-22 | 甘肃省卫生健康统计信息中心(西北人口信息中心) | Urban health index prediction system, prediction analysis method and storage medium thereof |
| CN113435788A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-24 | 东莞理工学院 | Urban ecosystem health evaluation method and system based on energy analysis |
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