CN106527751A - Input apparatus - Google Patents

Input apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106527751A
CN106527751A CN201610788444.5A CN201610788444A CN106527751A CN 106527751 A CN106527751 A CN 106527751A CN 201610788444 A CN201610788444 A CN 201610788444A CN 106527751 A CN106527751 A CN 106527751A
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input
signal
processing unit
random
input block
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CN201610788444.5A
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CN106527751B (en
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陶津华
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/023Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
    • G06F3/0233Character input methods
    • G06F3/0235Character input methods using chord techniques

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an input apparatus. The input apparatus comprises an input unit, a processing unit and a display unit, wherein the input unit receives and detects a displacement, an angle and contact time of an action of contact with the input unit, converts the displacement, the angle and the contact time into an input signal, and outputs the input signal; the processing unit is connected with the input unit, converts the received input signal into a character signal, and outputs the character signal; and the display unit is connected with the processing unit, converts the received character signal into a character, and displays the character.

Description

A kind of input unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to be input into field, a kind of input unit is especially designed.
Background technology
At present, at home and abroad, no matter which kind of input method all needs more keyboard as support, various terminal equipment Also volume is increased because the area of keyboard is larger, this causes terminal device to have manufacturing cost increase, carry inconvenient, defeated Enter the loaded down with trivial details problem of word, all kinds of micro terminal equipment are also difficult to find that matching micro- because of no suitable input method Type input.At present, Intelligent worn device and intelligent appliance are required for being input into that area is as little as possible, and enter key is as few defeated as possible Enter end.This invention address that providing a kind of input of good hardware and software for the very limited electronic equipment of those input areas Solution.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of above-mentioned input method, realize completing the need of complicated input in as far as possible little input Will, the present invention proposes a kind of input unit
Realize above-mentioned beneficial effect technical scheme be a kind of input unit, including:
One input block, receives and detects and the displacement of input block contact action, angle and time of contact, and will Which is converted to input signal output;One processing unit, is connected with input block, and the input signal for receiving is converted to character letter Number output;One display unit, is connected with processing unit, the character signal for receiving is converted to character and is shown.
In above-mentioned input unit, the transfer process of contact action hand over word signal is by input block, processing unit:It is defeated Enter unit and input signal R produced according to contact action, displacement S, angle [alpha] of the processing unit according to R, by R be converted to " | ", One kind in "-", " ο " symbol, user's multiple-contact produce multiple " | ", "-", " ο " symbol, and symbol is arranged according to engagement sequence Row, and rank results and character repertoire are carried out it is corresponding, realize 0-9,26 Latin alphabets and confirmation, cancellation instruct and conventional sign The input of signal,
What above-mentioned " | ", "-", " ο " symbol were produced mainly comprises the following steps
(1), when user starts to input block once-through operation, input block produces electric signal a1 and sends signal to place Reason unit, contact coordinates of the signal a1 comprising this operation, time, i.e. a1={ X1, Y1, T1 };
(2) processing unit receives signal a1 and records X1, Y1, T1 data;
(3) user is touched to input block in departure process, input block persistently produce signal a2, A3...am...an, and processing unit is sent signal to, processing unit records signal data successively;
(4) processing unit connects and is compared an { Xn, Yn, Tn } and a1 { X1, Y1, T1 }, obtainsDraw user this time contact produce input signal R, R=S, α};
(5) processing unit is by input signal R=for obtaining { S, α } and preset value R0={ S0, α 0 }
It is compared, as S≤S0, output symbol " ο ";As S > S0, and during α < α 0, export " I ";As S > S0, and α During >=α 0, "-" is exported.
Time constant t is preset with processing unit also
, as | Tm-T1 | >=t in signal am={ Xm, Ym, Tm }, in this contact of processing unit stop recording after am Am is directly compared by signal with a1, operating procedure (4), obtains signal Rm, and signal Rm is substituted into step (5) then, is selected " | ", "-", the output of " ο " symbol.
Above-mentioned " | ", "-", the permutation and combination of " ο " do not repeat/uniquely correspond to letter according to the following rule of correspondence, Numeral or symbol:
Xi=Y Random (i) (Xi corresponds to Y Random (i), and Random is random function),
Wherein
I, Random (i) ∈ { 1,2 ..., 39 }
Xi ∈ X1=ο, X2=ο ο, X3=ο-, X4=ο |, X5=ο ο ο, X6=ο-ο, X7=ο | ο, X8=ο ο-, X9= ο --, X10=ο |-, X11=ο ο |, X12=ο-|, X13=ο | |, X14=-, X15=- ο, X16=--, X17=- |, X18=- ο ο, X19=-- ο, X20=- | ο, X21=- ο-, X22=---, X23=- |-, X24=- ο |, X25=-- |, X26=- | |, X27=|, X28=| ο, X29=|-, X30=| |, X31=| ο ο, X32=|-ο, X33=| | ο, X34=| ο-, X35=| --, X36=| |-, X37=| ο |, X38=|-|, X39=| | | }
Y Random (i) ∈ Y1=A, Y2=B, Y3=C, Y4=D, Y5=E, Y6=F, Y7=G, Y8=H, Y9=I, Y10=J, Y11=K, Y12=L, Y13=M, Y14=N, Y15=O, Y16=P, Y17=Q, Y18=R, Y19=S, Y20=T, Y21=U, Y22=V, Y23=W, Y24=X, Y25=Y, Y26=Z, Y27=1, Y28=2, Y29=3, Y30=4, Y31=5, Y32=6, Y33=7, Y34=8, Y35=9, Y36=0, Y37=., Y38=space, Y39=?}
And meet,
If Xi=Y Random (i), Xj=Y Random (j), Xi is not equal to Xj, and i, j ∈ { 1,2 ..., 39 }
So Y Random (i) is not equal to Y Random (j).
The above-mentioned rule of correspondence can be modified according to the hobby of user or memory habit in the later stage and correspond to again, very Several common words or shortcut can individually be corresponded to user, if emergency dialing, with a symbol definition one often Word etc..
If the contact that input block is received is initial contact in the time period, processor is considered as wake-up behaviour to the operation Make, the operation is not recorded.
The input block, processing unit and display unit three are integrated together.
The input block, processing unit and display unit are not integrated into together, are connected by wireless technology.
The invention provides a kind of new input unit, the device volume is less, meets numeral at present, English and other languages Speech is (for example:Phonetic) input need.
Description of the drawings
During Fig. 1 is this invention input unit, input block, one kind that processing unit and display unit are integrated together are real Apply the handling process schematic diagram of mode;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the embodiment together with the present invention is arranged to television set, is integrated with figure in television set Input, process, three units of display
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the embodiment together with the present invention is arranged to washing machine, is integrated with figure in washing machine Input, process, three units of display;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the embodiment together with the present invention is arranged to refrigerator, is integrated with figure in refrigerator Input, process, three units of display;
Fig. 5 be the present invention and air-conditioning arrange to together with a kind of embodiment schematic diagram, be integrated with air-conditioning in figure input, Process, show three units;
Fig. 6 be the present invention and wrist-watch arrange to together with a kind of embodiment schematic diagram, be integrated with wrist-watch in figure input, Process, show three units;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment that the present invention and mobile phone are integrated together, be integrated with mobile phone in figure input, Process, show three units.
During Fig. 8 is input unit of the present invention, input block, one kind that processing unit and display unit are not integrated into together are real Apply the handling process schematic diagram of mode;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation of the embodiment together with the input block of the present invention is arranged to ring, defeated in figure Enter unit not to be integrated together with processing unit and display unit;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural representation of the embodiment together with the input block of the present invention is arranged to TV remote controller Figure, in figure, input block is not integrated together with processing unit and display unit;
Figure 11 is a kind of schematic diagram of the embodiment together with the present invention is arranged to television set, is integrated with figure in television set Input, process, three units of display, remote control are only integrated with input block;
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of input unit, input block, processing unit and display unit are integrated together, including:
One input block, receives and detects and the displacement of input block contact action, angle and time of contact, and will Which is converted to input signal output;
One processing unit, is connected with input block, and the input signal for receiving is converted to character signal output;
One display unit, is connected with processing unit, the character signal for receiving is converted to character and is shown.
In above-described embodiment, the transfer process of contact action hand over word signal is by input block, processing unit:Input Unit produces input signal R according to contact action, displacement S, angle [alpha] of the processing unit according to R, by R be converted to " | ", One kind in "-", " ο " symbol, user's multiple-contact produce multiple " | ", "-", " ο " symbol, and symbol is arranged according to engagement sequence Row, and rank results and character repertoire are carried out it is corresponding, realize 0-9,26 Latin alphabets and confirmation, cancellation instruct and conventional sign The input of signal,
What above-mentioned " | ", "-", " ο " symbol were produced mainly comprises the following steps
(1), when user starts to input block once-through operation, input block produces electric signal a1 and sends signal to place Reason unit, contact coordinates of the signal a1 comprising this operation, time, i.e. a1={ X1, Y1, T1 };
(2) processing unit receives signal a1 and records X1, Y1, T1 data;
(3) user is touched to input block in departure process, input block persistently produce signal a2, A3...am...an, and processing unit is sent signal to, processing unit records signal data successively;
(4) processing unit connects and is compared an { Xn, Yn, Tn } and a1 { X1, Y1, T1 }, obtainsDraw user this time contact produce input signal R, R=S, α};
(5) by input signal R=for obtaining { S, α }, (S0 could be arranged to processing unit with preset value R0={ S0, α 0 } 2mm;α 0 could be arranged to 1, is defined by personal operating habit) it is compared, as S≤S0, output symbol " O ";As S > S0, And during α < α 0, export " I ";As S > S0, and during α >=α 0, "-" is exported.
In above-described embodiment, be also preset with processing unit time constant t (t could be arranged to >=20ms or other times, It is defined by personal operating habit), as | Tm-T1 | >=t in signal am={ Xm, Ym, Tm }, processing unit stop recording this time connects Am is directly compared by the signal in touching after am with a1, and operating procedure (4) obtains signal Rm, is then substituted into signal Rm and is walked Suddenly (5), " | ", "-", the output of " ο " symbol are selected.
" | ", "-", " O " are corresponded to together with letter, numeral or symbol by way of hash function, and which is right Should be regular as follows:" | ", "-", the permutation and combination of " ο " do not repeat/uniquely correspond to letter according to the following rule of correspondence, number Word or symbol:
Xi=Y Random (i) (Xi corresponds to Y Random (i), and Random is random function),
Wherein
I, Random (i) ∈ { 1,2 ..., 39 }
Xi ∈ X1=ο, X2=ο ο, X3=ο-, X4=ο |, X5=ο ο ο, X6=ο-ο, X7=ο | ο, X8=ο ο-, X9= ο --, X10=ο |-, X11=ο ο |, X12=ο-|, X13=ο | |, X14=-, X15=- ο, X16=--, X17=- |, X18=- ο ο, X19=-- ο, X20=- | ο, X21=- ο-, X22=---, X23=- |-, X24=- ο |, X25=-- |, X26=- | |, X27=|, X28=| ο, X29=|-, X30=| |, X31=| ο ο, X32=|-ο, X33=| | ο, X34=| ο-, X35=| --, X36=| |-, X37=| ο |, X38=|-|, X39=| | | }
Y Random (i) ∈ Y1=A, Y2=B, Y3=C, Y4=D, Y5=E, Y6=F, Y7=G, Y8=H, Y9=I, Y10=J, Y11=K, Y12=L, Y13=M, Y14=N, Y15=O, Y16=P, Y17=Q, Y18=R, Y19=S, Y20=T, Y21=U, Y22=V, Y23=W, Y24=X, Y25=Y, Y26=Z, Y27=1, Y28=2, Y29=3, Y30=4, Y31=5, Y32=6, Y33=7, Y34=8, Y35=9, Y36=0, Y37=., Y38=space, Y39=?}
And meet,
If Xi=Y Random (i), Xj=Y Random (j), Xi is not equal to Xj, and i, j ∈ { 1,2 ..., 39 }
So Y Random (i) is not equal to Y Random (j).
As described in the above-mentioned rule of correspondence, " | ", "-", " ο " symbol arrangement order preset rules corresponding with character can be:
Can also be:
Small letter switches.Oneself custom is selected in corresponding lists according to achieved by user from respective function or is tried one's best The simple rule of correspondence is defined.
The above-mentioned rule of correspondence can be modified according to the hobby of user or memory habit in the later stage and correspond to again, very Several common words or shortcut can individually be corresponded to user, if emergency dialing, with a symbol definition one often Word etc..When arranging, several extra several quick instructions are arranged as required to, the alarm calls such as such as 110,911, or commonly use Contact person, conventional operational order etc..
If the contact that input block is received is initial contact in the time period, processor is considered as wake-up behaviour to the operation Make, the operation is not recorded.
Such as television set (Fig. 2), washing machine (Fig. 3), refrigerator (Fig. 4), air-conditioning (Fig. 5) mobile phone (Fig. 6), wrist-watch (Fig. 7) etc.
Show with reference to described in Fig. 8, input block, processing unit and display unit are not integrated into together, input block and place Between reason unit, wire/wireless is connected together.
Such as Fig. 9, it is the input block of ring shape in figure, is wirelessly connected with processing meanss, uses as remote control.Such as Figure 10, TV remote controller.
The present invention can also have two inputs, television set as shown in figure 11 and remote control, and TV buttons can conduct One input block, remote control as an input block, can also set the different limit priorities of two inputs, Jin Erpei Close and use.
In sum, presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is these are only, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention. All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of input unit, it is characterised in that include:
One input block, receives and detects and the displacement of input block contact action, angle and time of contact, and by its turn It is changed to input signal output;
One processing unit, is connected with input block, and the input signal for receiving is converted to character signal output;
One display unit, is connected with processing unit, the character signal for receiving is converted to character and is shown.
2. input unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that contact action is changed by input block, processing unit The transfer process of character signal is:Input block produces input signal R, position of the processing unit according to R according to a contact action S, angle [alpha] is moved, R is converted to into " | ", "-", the one kind in " o " symbol, user's multiple-contact produces multiple " | ", "-", " o " symbol Number, by symbol according to engagement sequence arrange, and rank results and character repertoire are carried out it is corresponding, realize 0-9,26 Latin alphabets and Carriage return, deletion instruction and the input of conventional sign signal,
What above-mentioned " | ", "-", " o " symbol were produced mainly comprises the following steps
(1), when user starts to input block once-through operation, input block produces electric signal a1 and sends signal to process list Unit, contact coordinates of the signal a1 comprising this operation, time, i.e. a1={ X1, Y1, T1 };
(2) processing unit receives signal a1 and records X1, Y1, T1 data;
(3) user is touched to input block in departure process, and input block persistently produces signal a2, a3...am...an, and Processing unit is sent signal to, processing unit records signal data successively;
(4) an { Xn, Yn, Tn } and a1 { X1, Y1, T1 } is compared by processing unit, is obtainedCalculate input signal R that this contact of user is produced, R= { S, α };
(5) input signal R=for obtaining { S, α } is compared by processing unit with preset value R0={ S0, α 0 }, as S≤S0, Output symbol " o ";As S > S0, and during α < α 0, export " I ";As S > S0, and during α >=α 0, "-" is exported.
3. input unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be also preset with time constant t in processing unit, work as letter In number am={ Xm, Ym, Tm } during | TM-T1 | >=t, the signal in this contact of processing unit stop recording after am, and enter step Suddenly am is directly compared by (4) with a1, draws signal Rm, and signal Rm is substituted into step (5) then, is selected according to result is substituted into " | ", "-", the output of " o " symbol.
4. input unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that " | ", "-", the permutation and combination of " o " are according to following The rule of correspondence, does not repeat/uniquely corresponds to letter, numeral or symbol:
Xi=Y Random (i) (X i correspond to Y Random (i), and Random is random function),
Wherein
I, Random (i) ∈ { 1,2 ..., 39 }
Xi ∈ X1=o, X2=oo, X3=o-, X4=o |, and X5=ooo, X6=o-o, X7=o | o, X8=oo-, X9=o--, X10=o |-, X11=oo |, X12=o- |, X13=o | |, X14=-, X15=-o, X16=--, X17=- |, X18=-oo, X19=--o, X20=- | o, X21=-o-, X22=---, X23=- |-, X24=-o |, X25=-- |, X26=- | |, X27= |, X28=| o, X29=|-, X30=| |, X31=| oo, X32=|-o, X33=| | o, X34=| o-, X35=| --, X36=| |-, X37=| o |, X38=|-|, X39=| | | }
Y Random (i) ∈ { Y1=A, Y2=B, Y3=C, Y4=D, Y5=E, Y6=F, Y7=G, Y8=H, Y9=I, Y10= J, Y11=K, Y12=L, Y13=M, Y14=N, Y15=0, Y16=P, Y17=Q, Y18=R, Y19=S, Y20=T, Y21= U, Y22=V, Y23=W, Y24=X, Y25=Y, Y26=Z, Y27=1, Y28=2, Y29=3, Y30=4, Y31=5, Y32= 6, Y33=7, Y34=8, Y35=9, Y36=0, Y37=., Y38=space, Y39=?}
And meet,
If Xi=Y Random (i), Xj=Y Random (j), Xi is not equal to Xj, and i, j ∈ { 1,2 ..., 39 }
So Y Random (i) is not equal to Y Random (j).
5. input unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that if the contact that input block is received is the time period Interior initial contact, then processor wake operation is considered as to the operation, the operation is not recorded.
6. input unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the input block, processing unit and display unit Three is integrated together.
7. input unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the input block, processing unit and display unit It is not integrated into together, connecting by wireless technology.
CN201610788444.5A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of input unit Expired - Fee Related CN106527751B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106527751B CN106527751B (en) 2019-11-05

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090167684A1 (en) * 2005-12-01 2009-07-02 Kim Jin-Kyeong Key Input Apparatus and Method Using Direction-Selector, and Character Input Method Using the Same
CN103365429A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-10-23 陶津华 T code input method
CN105809102A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-27 新普科技股份有限公司 Handwriting Track Recognition Method and System

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090167684A1 (en) * 2005-12-01 2009-07-02 Kim Jin-Kyeong Key Input Apparatus and Method Using Direction-Selector, and Character Input Method Using the Same
CN103365429A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-10-23 陶津华 T code input method
CN105809102A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-27 新普科技股份有限公司 Handwriting Track Recognition Method and System

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