CN106525605B - It is a kind of for measuring the device and method of crop lodging resistance - Google Patents

It is a kind of for measuring the device and method of crop lodging resistance Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106525605B
CN106525605B CN201611130194.2A CN201611130194A CN106525605B CN 106525605 B CN106525605 B CN 106525605B CN 201611130194 A CN201611130194 A CN 201611130194A CN 106525605 B CN106525605 B CN 106525605B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crop
mechanical arm
lodging resistance
rotating mechanical
measuring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201611130194.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106525605A (en
Inventor
罗斌
潘大宇
张亚坤
王成
宋鹏
王晓冬
侯佩臣
李爱学
路文超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
Original Assignee
Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture filed Critical Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
Priority to CN201611130194.2A priority Critical patent/CN106525605B/en
Publication of CN106525605A publication Critical patent/CN106525605A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106525605B publication Critical patent/CN106525605B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/22Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady torsional forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0021Torsional
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/005Electromagnetic means

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of for measuring the device and method of crop lodging resistance, including support frame, the upper end of support frame as described above is equipped with the screw rod gone up and down along the vertical direction being driven by motor, and the top setting of the screw rod is connected with torque sensor, drives the rotating mechanical arm to rotate in the horizontal direction by servo motor;Using the device, by adjusting screw rod lifting in the vertical direction, the rotation of control rotating mechanical arm and measure the lodging resistance of crop.The apparatus structure is simple, and measurement method is accurate, will not cause to damage to crop, realizes and detects to the Full-automatic nondestructive of crop.

Description

It is a kind of for measuring the device and method of crop lodging resistance
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops technical field of performance test, resistant to lodging for measuring crop more particularly, to one kind The device and method of property.
Background technique
Crop lodging resistance is the important indicator that breeding industry carries out excellent variety screening, under normal circumstances, anti-fall Fu Xingyue is good, and crop yield is higher, illustrates that kind is better, therefore the measurement of crop lodging resistance is for crop breeding and germ plasm resource Screening be of great significance.In recent years, there is some crop performance test devices and method, can performance to crop into Row test.
It is such as anti-application No. is a kind of evaluation corn stem is disclosed in 201610133636.2 Chinese invention patent file The method of lodging ability is measured the stem skin puncture intensity of the following internode in stalk fringe position, saves the above internode to fringe position and incline Rake angle is measured, and wears hardness in conjunction with stem skin and two aspect of flexibility carries out objectively synthesis to stalk lodging tolerance and comments Valence.
Application No. is a kind of corn lodging resistance identification is disclosed in 201610104074.9 Chinese invention patent file Microcosmic test method.2nd row of the invention every combination after maturation continuously takes 3 plants of stalks since the 3rd plant, measures each internode Length and Internode diameter wrap fresh-keeping sample with plastic film, in case surveying stalk hardness;Time and the stalk of sampling has been determined Position, test stem punctures and the machine of the straw stiffness analyzer of breaking force fills interior electrical path length and puncture is transformed with needle, To be adapted to the performance measurement to corn stem.
It is a kind of based on ess-strain sensing application No. is being disclosed in the Chinese invention patent file of 201410392267.X The stalk lodging resistance test macro patent of invention of device.The invention is blown using simulation of wind unit simulation varying strength natural wind Crop is measured the ess-strain parameter of tested crop by stress strain gauge, and humidity temperature pickup is arranged in institute It states on the soil where tested crop, for measuring the temperature and humidity of the soil.The number of processor receiving sensor acquisition According to, and data are handled, obtain crop stem lodging resistance situation.
Application No. is 201010237712.7 Chinese patents to disclose a kind of hand-held measuring lodging-resistant strength of crop dress It sets.It using cantilever beam sensor, is fixed with clamping unit, real-time measurement pushes away stalk application to be measured by what clamping unit was transmitted The value of power, and convert electric signal for the value and send, then pass through obliquity sensor real-time measurement shell inclining with respect to the horizontal plane Oblique angle angle value is simultaneously converted into electric signal transmission, obtains the lodging resistance parameter of crop.
Above-mentioned existing field crops lodging resistance detection device and method, the lodging resistance of crop can be can be carried out compared with Effective measurement, but need to damage plant itself, it can not achieve nondestructive measurement;Or need the direct participation of people that can complete, Vulnerable to survey crew's subjective impact, measurement consistency is poor, is not able to satisfy the demand of the extensive work production of modern agriculture.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, which provides, a kind of overcomes the above problem or at least be partially solved the above problem can be used in lossless inspection Survey and can measure different height, different growing stages crop lodging resistance device and method.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it provides a kind of for measuring the device of crop lodging resistance comprising support frame, The upper end of support frame as described above is equipped with the screw rod gone up and down along the vertical direction being driven by motor, and the upper end of the screw rod, which is screwed on, to be connected with Torque sensor drives the rotating mechanical arm to rotate in the horizontal direction by servo motor.
The measuring device contacts the active force generated by the rotating mechanical arm rotated in rotary course with crop Size analyzes the lodging resistance of crop certain height position, will not cause to damage to crop, will not influence the normal of crop Growth.
Meanwhile the height of rotating mechanical arm is adjusted by screw rod, so that measuring device is measured the crop of different height Lodging resistance.The regulative mode that screw rod adjusts rotating mechanical arm height is simple, enables measuring device to same strain/batch crop The lodging resistance of different height position or different growing stages can be carried out accurate measurement, and then more acurrate analysis crop is resistant to lodging Performance.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of method for measuring crop lodging resistance is provided comprising following step It is rapid:
S1, the side that the device for measuring crop lodging resistance is fixed on to crop to be measured;
S2, height of the adjustment rotating mechanical arm apart from ground, laser range sensor obtain altitude information information and to micro- Controller exports the altitude information information;
S3, servo motor drive rotating mechanical arm at the uniform velocity to rotate;
S4, torque sensor export the force data in rotating mechanical arm rotary course with crop to microcontroller.
The measurement method measurement process is simple, will not cause to damage to crop, will not influence the normal growth of crop.Measurement Without human intervention, measurement process is performed fully automatic, and improves detection efficiency at scene.In addition, in measurement process, rotating mechanical arm It is at the uniform velocity rotated by servo motor driving, effectively raises the accuracy of measurement, avoid manual operation or speed-change process to measurement Caused by adverse effect.
The application proposes a kind of for measuring the device and method of crop lodging resistance that its advantages are mainly as follows:
(1) rotating mechanical arm having an effect for contacting with crop can either at the uniform velocity rotate, and can be realized vertically Lifting on direction, realize crop different height, different growing stages lodging resistance measurement, effectively raise measurement range and Measurement accuracy;
(2) rotating mechanical arm is obtained by torque sensor and contacts the effect force information generated with crop, analysis crop is anti- Lodge performance, will not cause to damage to crop, will not influence crop normal growth;
(3) by laser range sensor precise measurement rotating mechanical arm at a distance from ground, so that it is special accurately to obtain crop Determine the lodging resistance of height;
(4) rotating mechanical arm is at least set above screw rod, improves the efficiency of measurement;
(5) microcontroller is set, realizes the automatic operating of measurement process;
(6) long-range, the real-time Transmission of measurement data, lodging resistance measurement method are realized in the setting of tele-control system Simply, control mode is easy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is according to a kind of for measuring the structural schematic diagram of the device of crop lodging resistance of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to a kind of for measuring the flow diagram of the method for crop lodging resistance of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
It is shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of for measuring the device of crop lodging resistance, including support frame 2, the upper end of support frame 2 Equipped with screw rod 5, screw rod 5 is gone up and down in the vertical direction by the driving of motor 7.The upper end of low bar 5 is connected with rotating mechanical arm 1, rotation Mechanical arm 1 is horizontally disposed, also, can be rotated in the horizontal direction relative to screw rod 5 by the driving of servo motor 4.
Due to the setting of screw rod 5 and servo motor 4, rotating mechanical arm 1 is enable to go up and down in the vertical direction and adjust height Position is spent, can also be rotated in the horizontal direction.Since rotating mechanical arm 1 can adjust different height and positions, make Rotating mechanical arm 1 can measure same strain/batch crop different height position lodging resistance, also can be used in measuring different height Crop or different growing stages crop lodging resistance, greatly extend measurement range, enhance applicability.
Rotating mechanical arm 1 is connected with torque sensor 3.When measuring the lodging resistance of crop, the driving rotation of servo motor 4 Mechanical arm 1 rotates in the horizontal direction, and in rotary course, rotating mechanical arm 1 contacts with crop to be measured and generate active force, and torque passes Sensor 3 senses the active force occurred between crop in 1 rotary course of rotating mechanical arm, and the force data is exported, To be analyzed for the data in later period, to analyze the lodging resistance of crop.
Pass through the lodging resistance of the mechanics analysis crop in 1 rotary course of rotating mechanical arm between crop, measurement In the process, crop will not be caused to damage, will not influence the normal growth of crop, realize the lossless inspection of crop lodging resistance It surveys.
The outside of 5 lower end of screw rod and the inside of 2 upper end of support frame are equipped with the thread matching structure to match, 5 upper end of screw rod Be screwed on a vertical bar 11, and the upper end of vertical bar 11 is screwed on rotating mechanical arm 1.
Support frame 2 has hollow structure, and the lower end of screw rod 5 extend into the inside of support frame 2, and driving screw rod 5 is in vertical side The inside of support frame 2 is installed on to the motor 7 of lifting.
Motor 7 drives screw rod 5 to rotate, and screw rod 5 is made directly in the vertical direction by thread matching structure relative to support frame 2 Line movement, so that the rotating mechanical arm 1 for being connected to 5 upper end of screw rod be driven to go up and down in the vertical direction and change the height apart from ground Degree, the crop lodging resistance of measurement different height, different growing stages.
The upper end of vertical bar 11 is arranged in torque sensor 3, and close to rotating mechanical arm 1.When screw rod 5 in the vertical direction When lifting, torque sensor 3 is gone up and down in the vertical direction with rotating mechanical arm 1 without relative displacement occurs, and guarantees to turn round Normal, the stable running of square sensor 3.
Servo motor 4 is installed on vertical bar 11, and servo motor 4 is set to the lower section of torque sensor 3.
Laser range sensor 9 is provided on rotating mechanical arm 1, laser range sensor 9 is installed on rotating mechanical arm 1 Lower end surface on.Laser range sensor 9 detects rotating mechanical arm 1 at a distance from ground, when the crop for measuring certain altitude When lodging resistance, laser range sensor 9 records the altitude information and exports, for analyzing the crop in certain height position The lodging resistance set.
Microcontroller 6 is set to inside the hollow structure of support frame 2.Microcontroller 6 respectively with torque sensor 3 and laser Distance measuring sensor 9 is connected, to receive and process the information that torque sensor 3 and laser range sensor 9 export;Microcontroller 6 It is connected respectively with servo motor 4 and motor 7, to control the adjusting of measurement height and 1 revolving speed of rotating mechanical arm.
Microcontroller 6 controls motor 7 and operates, and motor 7 drives screw rod 5 to make elevating movement in the vertical direction, to drive The rotating mechanical arm 1 of 5 top of screw rod adjusts height and position, measures the lodging resistance of the crop of different height position;Microcontroller Device 6 control servo motor 4 operate, servo motor 4 drive rotating mechanical arm 1 rotate in the horizontal direction, by rotary course with The active force generated between crop measures the lodging resistance of crop.
Screw rod 5 drives rotating mechanical arm 1 to adjust to suitable height when measuring, and is arranged on rotating mechanical arm 1 Laser range sensor 9 obtains rotating mechanical arm 1 at a distance from ground, to obtain the certain height positional number of crop to be measured According to, and the altitude information is exported to microcontroller 6, for analyzing crop lodging resistance.
Servo motor 4 drives rotating mechanical arm 1 to rotate in the horizontal direction, and rotating mechanical arm 1 is in rotary course In contacted and power of having an effect with crop, the torque sensor 3 connecting with rotating mechanical arm 1 senses the active force, and should Force data is exported to microcontroller 6, for analyzing crop lodging resistance.
In a specific embodiment, microcontroller 6 passes through wireless communication mode and tele-control system connection.
Tele-control system includes remote collection controller, wireless transport module and wireless acquisition module.Remote collection control Device processed exports action command to microcontroller 6 by wireless transport module and wireless acquisition module, and microcontroller 6 is according to long-range The instruction control motor 7 and servo motor 4 of control system act, and to control the lifting and rotation of rotating mechanical arm 1, are made with measuring The lodging resistance of object;The data information that microcontroller 6 obtains is delivered to far by wireless acquisition module and wireless transport module Journey acquisition controller analyzes the lodging resistance of crop.
Action signal is delivered to microcontroller 6 by tele-control system, and microcontroller 6 is conveyed according to tele-control system Signal, controls motor 7 and servo motor 4 acts accordingly.
Microcontroller 6 receives the active force number that the altitude information that laser range sensor 9 conveys and torque sensor 3 convey According to, and the altitude information and force data are exported to tele-control system, it is used for network analysis crop lodging resistance.
Power supply unit 8 is also equipped in the inside of support frame 2.In a specific embodiment, power supply unit 8 is using too Positive energy power supply module.It is charged using solar energy to power supply unit, has effectively delayed cruise duration and the service life of measuring device, Meanwhile it is energy saving, optimization efficiency utilizes.
Power supply unit 8, motor 7, servo motor 4 are mounted directly or indirectly on support frame 2, not only make measuring device It is compact-sized, moreover, enhancing the weight of support frame 2, its frictional force with ground is increased, improves the stationarity of support frame 2, In favor of the stable operation of measuring device.
The lower end of support frame 2 be equipped with support leg 10, support leg 10 at least one, further, it is possible to be inserted into soil.? Multiple support legs 10 being inserted into soil are arranged in the lower end of support frame 2, fully ensure that the stationarity of support frame 2, to protect The measurement for demonstrate,proving measuring device is stable and safe.
Rotating mechanical arm 1 at least one be arranged in the top of screw rod 5.In order to enhance the measurement efficiency of measuring device, The rotating arm of one or more is set, wider, different height position crop lodging resistance can be measured simultaneously.
It is shown in Figure 2, a method of for measuring crop lodging resistance, comprising the following steps:
S1, the side that the device for measuring crop lodging resistance is fixed on to crop to be measured;
S2, height of the adjustment rotating mechanical arm 1 apart from ground, laser range sensor 9 obtain altitude information information and to Microcontroller 6 exports the altitude information information;
S3, servo motor 4 drive rotating mechanical arm 1 at the uniform velocity to rotate;
S4, torque sensor 3 export the force data in 1 rotary course of rotating mechanical arm with crop to microcontroller 6。
In above-mentioned steps S2, when needing to measure the lodging resistance of crop certain altitude position, screw rod is driven by motor 7 5 go up and down in the vertical direction to suitable position, to adjust rotating mechanical arm 1 to the position flushed with crop height to be measured.To After height and position determines, laser range sensor 9 obtains the altitude information information, and the altitude information information is exported to micro-control Device 6 processed, for analyzing crop in the lodging resistance of the height and position.
It in above-mentioned steps S3, issues and instructs from microcontroller 6 to servo motor 4, servo motor 4 operates, and drives whirler Tool arm 1 at the uniform velocity rotates in the horizontal direction, contacts in 1 rotary course of rotating mechanical arm with crop, generates active force.Measurement process In, servo motor 4 drives rotating mechanical arm 1 at the uniform velocity to rotate, and rotation speed variation in 1 rotary course of rotating mechanical arm is avoided to cause The problem of measurement data inaccuracy.
In above-mentioned steps S4, in 1 rotary course of rotating mechanical arm, torque sensor 3 senses rotating mechanical arm 1 and crop The force data generated is contacted, and the force data is exported to microcontroller 6, with the lodging resistance for analyzing crop Energy.
Using above-mentioned steps, the lodging resistance of crop certain height position can be effectively collected, without damaging crop, The growth of crop will not be influenced, meanwhile, this method is easy to operate, and measurement is accurate.
On the basis of above-mentioned implementation process, carry out step S5: the data information that microcontroller 6 will acquire is sent to remotely Control system.
Mode is exported to remote the height position information and force data information that microcontroller 6 will acquire by wireless communication Process control system, so that the lodging resistance to crop can be carried out analysis.
Using the wireless communication connection of microcontroller 6 and tele-control system, the test of crop lodging resistance can be realized Full-automatic implementation, save human and material resources, simplify measurement process, shorten measurement, data analysis time.
It further include step S6 on the basis of above-mentioned implementation process: the instruction control of the reception tele-control system of microcontroller 6 The lifting of rotating mechanical arm 1 processed repeats step S2-S5, it is anti-to measure same strain/batch crop different location height to another height Lodging or another strain with different height/batch crop lodging resistance.
It is sent and is instructed to microcontroller using tele-control system, remotely operate the test of crop lodging resistance can, Control, is not necessarily to execute-in-place, and great convenience test controls and operates.
After the completion of the lodging resistance test of a certain height and position to one plant/batch crop, tele-control system is to micro- Controller 6 issues instruction, and microcontroller 6 controls motor 7 and operate according to the instruction, drives the lifting of screw rod 5 to another height position It sets, repeats step S2-S5, measure same strain/batch another height and position of crop lodging resistance.
Accurate measurement can be carried out to the lodging resistance of the different height position of one plant/batch of crop, can more accurately divide Analyse the lodging resistance of crop.
Simultaneously as can't cause to damage to crop, it will not influenced just during measuring lodging resistance It is frequently grown, therefore, device is placed in same position for a long time, can be realized and same strain/batch crop different growing stage is resisted The automatic measurement for the performance that lodges.
Of the invention is a kind of for measuring the device of crop lodging resistance, including support frame 2, and screw rod 5 is set to support frame 2 Upper end, driving screw rod 5 is set to the inside of support frame 2 in the motor 7 that vertical direction is gone up and down;The upper end connection of screw rod 5 is used for The servo motor 4 for driving rotating mechanical arm 1 to rotate, the upper end of servo motor 4 is sequentially connected to rotate for measuring rotating mechanical arm 1 In the process between crop active force torque sensor 3 and rotating mechanical arm 1;The lower end surface of rotating mechanical arm 1 is equipped with survey Measure the laser range sensor 9 of rotating mechanical arm 1 and ground distance height;For controlling the microcontroller of motor 7, servo motor 4 Device 6 is set to the inside of support frame 2, and microcontroller 6 is also used to receive laser range sensor 9 simultaneously and torque sensor 3 is defeated Data information out, and the information is exported to tele-control system, for analyzing crop lodging resistance.
A kind of method for measuring crop lodging resistance of the invention, measuring device is set up in by crop;Long-range control Mode is to the transmission instruction of microcontroller 6 for being set to 2 inside of bracket frame by wireless communication for system processed, and microcontroller 6 is according to finger Control motor 7 or servo motor 4 is enabled to act;The upper end of support frame 2 is installed by the silk for being driven by motor 7 and being gone up and down in the vertical direction Bar 5 drives the rotating mechanical arm 1 for being set to 5 top of screw rod to go up and down in the vertical direction, height of the rotating mechanical arm 1 apart from ground Degree information is measured by the laser range sensor 9 being set on rotating mechanical arm 1;The upper end of screw rod 5 connects servo motor 4, watches It takes the control rotating mechanical arm 1 of motor 4 to rotate in the horizontal direction, contacts and generate with crop in 1 rotary course of rotating mechanical arm Active force, the effect force information are obtained by the torque sensor 3 connecting with rotating mechanical arm 1;What laser range sensor 9 measured The effect force information that elevation information and torque sensor 3 obtain is exported to the microcontroller 6 for being set to 2 inside of support frame, micro- By data information, mode is exported to tele-control system controller 6 by wireless communication.
Finally, the present processes are only preferable embodiment, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of for measuring the device of crop lodging resistance, it is characterised in that: it includes support frame (2), support frame as described above (2) Upper end be equipped with the screw rod (5) gone up and down along the vertical direction that is driven by motor (7), the upper end of the screw rod (5) is connected with rotation Mechanical arm (1), the rotating mechanical arm (1) are connected with torque sensor (3), and the rotating mechanical arm (1) is by servo motor (4) Driving to rotate in the horizontal direction.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of for measuring the device of crop lodging resistance, it is characterised in that: the screw rod (5) it is upper End, which is screwed on, supports the vertical bar (11) of the rotating mechanical arm (1), and it is close that the torque sensor (3) is set to vertical bar (11) upper end The position of rotating mechanical arm (1).
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of for measuring the device of crop lodging resistance, it is characterised in that: the rotating mechanical arm (1) it is provided on for measuring height of the rotating mechanical arm (1) apart from ground and exporting the laser ranging of the elevation information Sensor (9).
4. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of for measuring the device of crop lodging resistance, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above (2) Inside is equipped with the microcontroller for receiving and processing the output information of the torque sensor (3) and laser range sensor (9) (6), the microcontroller (6) is also used to control the operation of the motor (7) and servo motor (4), with realize measurement height and The adjusting of rotating mechanical arm (1) revolving speed.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of for measuring the device of crop lodging resistance, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above (2) Inside is installed by the power supply unit (8) for being provided with electric power energy.
6. such as any device for being used to measure crop lodging resistance of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above (2) lower end is equipped at least one support leg being inserted into soil (10).
7. such as any device for being used to measure crop lodging resistance of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: the screw rod (5) At least one rotating mechanical arm (1) is arranged in top.
8. a kind of method that device as claimed in claim 4 is used to measure crop lodging resistance, which is characterized in that it includes following Step:
S1, the side that the device for measuring crop lodging resistance is fixed on to crop to be measured;
S2, adjustment rotating mechanical arm (1) height apart from ground, laser range sensor (9) obtain altitude information information and to Microcontroller (6) exports the altitude information information;
S3, servo motor (4) drive rotating mechanical arm (1) at the uniform velocity to rotate;
S4, torque sensor (3) export the force data in rotating mechanical arm (1) rotary course with crop to microcontroller (6)。
9. the method as claimed in claim 8 for measuring crop lodging resistance, which is characterized in that further include step S5: microcontroller The data information that device (6) will acquire is sent to tele-control system.
10. the method as claimed in claim 9 for measuring crop lodging resistance, which is characterized in that further include step S6: microcontroller Device (6) receives the lifting of instruction control rotating mechanical arm (1) of tele-control system to another height, repeats step S2-S5, surveys It measures same strain/lodging resistance of batch crop different location height or another strain with different height/and criticizes the resistant to lodging of crop Performance.
CN201611130194.2A 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 It is a kind of for measuring the device and method of crop lodging resistance Active CN106525605B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611130194.2A CN106525605B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 It is a kind of for measuring the device and method of crop lodging resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611130194.2A CN106525605B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 It is a kind of for measuring the device and method of crop lodging resistance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106525605A CN106525605A (en) 2017-03-22
CN106525605B true CN106525605B (en) 2019-05-28

Family

ID=58342455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611130194.2A Active CN106525605B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 It is a kind of for measuring the device and method of crop lodging resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106525605B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107991228B (en) * 2017-11-09 2020-10-16 贾鑫 Measuring tool for breeding lodging-resistant corn varieties
CN107825125B (en) * 2017-11-30 2023-06-23 中国地质大学(武汉) Screw hole positioning and locking screw unloading device based on visual servo
CN108303316B (en) * 2018-01-19 2023-08-08 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 Automatic measuring instrument for lodging-resistant strength of crop stems
CN110763547B (en) * 2019-11-18 2022-02-22 河南科技学院 Simulation crop group and correction method for resistance coefficient of lodging-resistant strength measuring probe
CN111442750B (en) * 2020-04-30 2022-03-08 国电科学技术研究院有限公司 Device and method for measuring relative elevation of bearing seat of steam turbine generator unit
CN113984519B (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-07-25 石家庄益康农科技发展有限公司 Corn mechanics research device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101881720A (en) * 2010-06-12 2010-11-10 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Biomass living body detection device and method based on moment
CN202281723U (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-06-20 河南科技学院 Portable crop lodging-resistant strength electronic determinator
CN102636426A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-08-15 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Handheld biomass measuring device and method
CN104181030A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-03 河南科技学院 Rapid tester for lodging-resistant strength of crops
CN104729931A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-06-24 杨双源 Cornstalk lodging resistance tester

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101881720A (en) * 2010-06-12 2010-11-10 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Biomass living body detection device and method based on moment
CN202281723U (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-06-20 河南科技学院 Portable crop lodging-resistant strength electronic determinator
CN102636426A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-08-15 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Handheld biomass measuring device and method
CN104181030A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-03 河南科技学院 Rapid tester for lodging-resistant strength of crops
CN104729931A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-06-24 杨双源 Cornstalk lodging resistance tester

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106525605A (en) 2017-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106525605B (en) It is a kind of for measuring the device and method of crop lodging resistance
US10455776B2 (en) Dynamic detection device for growth of potted crop and detection method therefor
CN203687879U (en) Crop canopy monitoring device
CN202177520U (en) Single stem cutting test device
CN206601116U (en) A kind of fruit growth monitors sensor
CN105612922B (en) Cut quality appraisal procedure and device based on the vibration of cane harvesting machine cutterhead
CN107044840A (en) Fruit growth monitors sensor
CN104457843A (en) Guide rail type facility tomato growth vigor double-position automatic patrolling imaging detecting device and detecting method thereof
CN101718600B (en) Method and special detector for detecting vertical uprooting resistance value of plants
CN102967354A (en) Detecting device and detecting method for crop biomass
CN218444524U (en) Agricultural inspection soil taking robot
CN102636426B (en) Handheld biomass measuring device and method
CN115013661A (en) Anoectochilus roxburghii growth detection system combining image processing technology
CN106595754A (en) Height self-regulating temperature and humidity monitoring device
CN109041775A (en) A kind of unilateral clamping pineapple picker and its application method
CN106643521B (en) A kind of detection method and device of corps canopy height
CN104198268A (en) Crop lodging-resistant test system and method utilizing same
CN206353109U (en) A kind of rotational measuring device of crop lodging resistance
CN208016381U (en) A kind of fruit and vegetable picking machinery
US10420279B2 (en) System and method for the automatic adjustment of an agricultural implement using a measuring light screen
CN110207753A (en) A kind of new energy Agricultural Information collecting and detecting device
CN205540215U (en) Machine people motion control system is plucked to fruit vegetables
CN111398227B (en) Sunlight-induced chlorophyll fluorescence measurement system suitable for observation of crop in whole growth period
CN108169118A (en) A kind of portable carpopodium biomechanics characteristic test device
CN206583878U (en) A kind of rotary biomass measuring device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant