It is a kind of to receive stress-strain optical fiber test apparatus for external floating roof tank floating plate column
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tank test device, especially a kind of to be surveyed by stress-strain optical fiber for external floating roof tank floating plate column
Trial assembly is put.
Background technology
Large-scale floating roof petroleum storage tank is due to having the advantages that oil loss is low, environmentally friendly, saving and take up an area, it has also become various countries are on the ground
The key facility of storage crude oil, the maximization of petroleum storage tank bring the huge challenge of oil movement and storage safety, the wherein heavy disk of floating plate
Accident is to destroy one of major accident of petroleum storage tank safety.
Various test devices are provided in existing technology, such as a kind of oil tank liquid level high measure device and monitoring system
205229758U, the oil tank liquid level high measure device that the invention is provided is by stress test module and the connection energy of control module
Highly, compare measurement oil tank liquid level manual measurement mode in real time, and measurement efficiency is high, while it also avoid making because of anthropic factor
Into measurement error, by the remote control terminal in oil tank liquid level height monitoring system and oil tank liquid level high measure device
Wireless communication connection, realizes monitoring of the remote control terminal to the liquid level of each oil tank of distal end, so as to improve oil
The monitoring efficiency of jar liquid surface height, has reached the purpose of the monitoring oil tank liquid level height of real-time high-efficiency.
Prior art only provides the monitoring test to pasta not to the pressure in oil tank, temperature, strain and vibration letter
Number, to external weather reason do not play prediction etc. function and be make in time prevention cause float disk in oil tank deformation cause to sink
Disk.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be provide that a kind of reliability is long-acting, safety is good for external floating roof tank
Floating plate column receives stress-strain optical fiber test apparatus.
For solving above-mentioned existing technical problem, the present invention adopts following scheme:It is a kind of vertical for external floating roof tank floating plate
Post receives stress-strain optical fiber test apparatus, including external floating roof tank, interior floating plate, column, Fibre Optical Sensor, optical fiber, described outer floating roof
In oil tank, upper end is provided with connecting rod, and connecting rod one end is provided with interior floating plate, and interior floating plate is symmetrically arranged on two with column, if being provided with column
Dry Fibre Optical Sensor, Fibre Optical Sensor are connected with each other by optical fiber.
Preferably, the external floating roof tank outer ledge is provided with some protective covers, Fibre Optical Sensor in protective cover, is mounted with
Device.
Preferably, the column upper end is provided with aperture, the optical fiber on Fibre Optical Sensor is connected by aperture, optical fiber one end
Towards control room.
Preferably, the interior floating plate is provided with some arc grooves, interior floating plate is provided with and some is spaced reinforcement.
Preferably, the column bottom, until tank bottoms, top is connected to tank deck, and column side is fixed on external floating roof tank
Interior, column opposite side is connected with the arc groove on interior floating plate.
Preferably, the leg surface is provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, the corrosion-resistant finishes is by following component and weight portion
Composition:10 parts~15 parts of SiC of 8 parts~10 parts of 55 parts~70 parts of 5 parts~10 parts of HfC, ZrB2, Sc2O3, TiB2 7 parts~10
Part, 0.001 part~0.002 part of ammonium heptamolybdate, 1 ~ 3 part of methylglyoxal.
Preferably, the connecting rod is divided into some sections of centres being connected by active pin shaft.
Beneficial effect:This of present invention offer receives stress-strain optical fiber test apparatus for external floating roof tank floating plate column,
Adopt the column being arranged with and do for interior floating plate guide effect can prevent interior floating plate deformation, and to the environmental monitoring profit around oil tank
Pipeline fibre strain distribution along the line can be obtained with BOTDA, and then extrapolate pipeline deformation or suffered stress distribution change letter
Breath, give warning in advance potential safety hazard.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposal a kind of external floating roof tank floating plate column that is used for is provided by the survey of stress-strain optical fiber
Trial assembly is put, and compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, reasonable in design, easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of floating plate in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fibre Optical Sensor of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of connecting rod of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, it is a kind of to receive stress-strain optical fiber test apparatus for external floating roof tank floating plate column, including outer
Floating top oil tank 1, interior floating plate 2, column 3, Fibre Optical Sensor 4, optical fiber 5, in the external floating roof tank, upper end is provided with connecting rod 6, even
Floating plate 2 in the connection of 6 one end of extension bar, interior floating plate 2 are symmetrically arranged on two with column 3, are provided with some Fibre Optical Sensors 4, optical fiber in column 3
Sensor 4 is connected with each other by optical fiber 5, and 1 outer ledge of the external floating roof tank is provided with some protective covers 7, placement in protective cover 7
There is Fibre Optical Sensor 4,3 upper end of the column is provided with aperture, and the optical fiber 5 on Fibre Optical Sensor 4 is connected by aperture, optical fiber 5 one
Towards control room, the interior floating plate 2 is provided with some arc grooves at end, interior floating plate 2 be provided with it is some be spaced reinforcement, it is described
Until tank bottoms, top is connected to tank deck to 3 bottom of column, and column side is fixed in external floating roof tank, and 3 opposite side of column is floating with interior
Arc groove connection on disk 2,3 surface of the column are provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, and the corrosion-resistant finishes is by following component and weight
Part composition:5 parts~10 parts of HfC, ZrB255 parts~70 parts, Sc2O310 parts~15 parts of 8 parts~10 parts SiC, TiB27 parts~
10 parts, 0.001 part~0.002 part of ammonium heptamolybdate, 1 ~ 3 part of methylglyoxal, 6 points of the connecting rod are that some sections of centres pass through removable pin
Axle is connected.Ammonium heptamolybdate and methylglyoxal can couple the reliable antiseptic property of generation with coated substance, and safety also has very big
Improve.During real work, two root posts 3 are symmetrically housed in external floating roof tank 1, uprights vertical is in 1 bottom of external floating roof tank, bottom
Until tank bottoms, top is connected to tank deck, and two on interior floating plate 2 arc groove is contacted respectively at two root posts 3, is interior floating plate 2
Play a part of guiding, interior floating plate 2 can fluctuate with the height change of oil loading height, during 6 points of connecting rod is some sections
Between fluctuating by active pin shaft interior floating plate easy to connect 2, column 3 can also prevent interior floating plate 2 from deforming and cause heavy disk, interior
Floating plate 2 is provided with equally distributed reinforcement can greatly strengthen the intensity of interior floating plate 2 further prevents interior floating plate 2 because of stress
Formed in deformation, column 3 and be provided with some Fibre Optical Sensors 4, due to be optical fiber as sensor, itself is not charged, belongs to essence
Safety, by the temperature around the pickup column of Fibre Optical Sensor 4, strain and vibration signal, by the analysis to signal and place
The events such as reason, the abnormal strain of 2 contact position of column 3 and interior floating plate are judged in time rapidly and are accurately positioned, searched in time
Reason, process accident hidden danger prevent the generation of heavy disk accident, and scribbling one layer of anti-corrosion layer on column 3 can prevent column 3 from disposing oil
Suffer inside tank that the corrosion of oil causes column 2 to cave in and accident occurs, and Fibre Optical Sensor 4 is placed in column and can prevent optical fiber
Sensor 4 is contacted with oil so as to protect Fibre Optical Sensor 4, and 1 outer end of external floating roof tank is provided with how dry protective cover 7, in protective cover 7
It is mounted with Fibre Optical Sensor 4, protective cover 7 can prevent that Fibre Optical Sensor 4 is exposed to fail through wind and weather outside, outer floating roof oil
Fibre Optical Sensor 4 outside tank 1 can obtain pipeline fibre strain distribution along the line using BOTDA technologies, and then extrapolate pipeline shape
Become or suffered stress distribution change information, the potential safety hazard that gives warning in advance prevents the natural disasters such as typhoon, heavy rain to external floating top tank
Impact be mainly reflected in the change of tank deck surrounding enviroment so that the complicated alternate stress such as extruding force, bending force, shearing force is made
For column 3, there is abnormal deformation so as to cause column 3 and 2 contact position of interior floating plate, it is final that chuck accident occurs, damage
Interior floating plate 2 reduces by 2 service life of interior floating plate, and all Fibre Optical Sensors 4 are all connected to control interior by optical fiber, and work people
Member can the open-and-shut all parameter indexs observed in oil tank.
Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example spiritual to the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement or replaced using similar mode to described specific embodiment
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.