CN106524265A - Centralized flue variable air volume device and variable air volume control method for high-rise residence kitchens - Google Patents

Centralized flue variable air volume device and variable air volume control method for high-rise residence kitchens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106524265A
CN106524265A CN201611236884.6A CN201611236884A CN106524265A CN 106524265 A CN106524265 A CN 106524265A CN 201611236884 A CN201611236884 A CN 201611236884A CN 106524265 A CN106524265 A CN 106524265A
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China
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signal
lampblack absorber
kitchen
outliers
aggregate
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CN201611236884.6A
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CN106524265B (en
Inventor
高军
丁希晖
曹昌盛
张承全
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Kongyan Tianjin Ventilation Equipment Co ltd
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Tongji University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2021Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a centralized flue variable air volume device and a variable air volume control method for high-rise residence kitchens. The system comprises a centralized flue penetrating floors of a high-rise residence, a plurality of kitchen exhaust branch pipes located in the floors of the high-rise residence correspondingly, communicating with the centralized flue and provided with range hoods, a roof draught fan communicating with the top end of the centralized flue, a plurality of signal collecting devices and a signal processing device. The signal collecting devices are arranged at the positions of the range hoods correspondingly so that after the states of the range hoods are recognized, position signals and start and stop signals of the range hoods can be collected and sent out. The signal processing device is connected with the signal collecting devices and the roof draught fan through a signal transmission channel so that after the position signals and the start and stop signals are received, statistics can be made on the positions and the number of the started range hoods, and a frequency conversion control instruction is sent to the roof draught fan. The centralized flue variable air volume device and the variable air volume control method solve the problem that in an existing centralized flue, the total exhaust volume design, calculation and running energy consumption is large and the problem about running optimization.

Description

Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers variable air rate device and VAV control method
Technical field
The invention belongs to building structure field, is related to a kind of house kitchen smoke evacuation system and control method.
Background technology
At present, in order to ensure the attractive in appearance of effective purified treatment and residential housing alien invasion of Kitchen in High Rise Apartment oil smoke, Existing house kitchen is generally discharged fume using aggregate with outliers.However, in high residential building, time of each floor resident family using kitchen Disunity, with very big randomness, the exhaust air rate in turn resulting in aggregate with outliers system has polytropy.
In view of this, central exhaust system how is designed according to the characteristics of residential usage, and carries out appropriate runing adjustment, Efficient operation is enabled a system to, becomes target and the direction of current art seeking breakthrough.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned Kitchen in High Rise Apartment central exhaust system, the present invention provides a kind of Kitchen in High Rise Apartment Aggregate with outliers variable air rate device, it is therefore intended that solve the optimization that the total exhaust air rate design of aggregate with outliers is calculated, operation energy consumption is big, run The problems such as.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers variable air rate device is provided first, including:
Aggregate with outliers, through each floor of high residential building;
Multiple kitchen exhaust arms, are connected in each floor of the high residential building and with the aggregate with outliers respectively, and Each described kitchen exhaust arm is mounted on lampblack absorber;
Roof ventilator, is connected with the top of the aggregate with outliers;
Multiple signal pickup assemblies, are respectively arranged at each described lampblack absorber for recognizing the shape of each lampblack absorber The position signalling and keying signal of the lampblack absorber are gathered and are sent after state;
Signal processing apparatus, by signal transmission passage respectively with the signal pickup assembly and the roof ventilator phase Connect for count after receiving the position signalling and the keying signal lampblack absorber having turned on position and quantity simultaneously VFC instruction is sent to the roof ventilator.
Preferably, the air draft total amount of the roof ventilator is directly proportional to the unlatching quantity of the lampblack absorber, and the air draft is total Sum × maximum that the design exhaust air rate of kitchen exhaust arm described in amount=each floor × lampblack absorber is installed is used simultaneously Coefficient.
Preferably, with number of floor levels in negative correlativing relation, the numerical upper limits of the coefficient are the maximum concurrent signatures 0.6, specifically numerical value corresponding with floor refer to factual survey result.
Preferably, the signal processing apparatus are stored with the various operations under the roof ventilator correspondence difference operating mode frequently Rate, the operating mode are the open position of the lampblack absorber and open quantity;
It is after the signal processing apparatus receive the position signalling and the keying signal, i.e., various with what is stored The running frequency is compared and responds out the running frequency to the roof ventilator that should be under operating mode.
Preferably, the signal transmission passage includes signal non-wireless means or the letter for being connected in parallel in each lampblack absorber Number wireless device, the signal collection device for being connected to the roof ventilator and signal integration device.
Meanwhile, a kind of Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers VAV control method is also provided, is comprised the following steps:
On the top of the aggregate with outliers through each floor, roof ventilator is set, wherein, it is provided with and the collection in each floor The kitchen exhaust arm of middle flue connection, each described kitchen exhaust arm are provided with lampblack absorber;
Multiple signal pickup assemblies are provided and are respectively arranged at each described lampblack absorber;
There is provided signal processing apparatus, by signal transmission passage by the signal processing apparatus respectively with the signals collecting Device and the roof ventilator are connected;
When the state of the lampblack absorber changes, the shape of each lampblack absorber is recognized by the signal pickup assembly The position signalling and keying signal of the lampblack absorber are gathered and are sent after state, receive the position letter by the signal processing apparatus Number and the keying signal after count the position of the lampblack absorber having turned on and quantity send frequency conversion to the roof ventilator Control instruction.
Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of:In advance in signal processing apparatus memory storage difference operating condition, that is, correspond to The different running frequencies for opening the roof ventilator under quantity and open position of the lampblack absorber, when the signal processing apparatus When obtaining operating condition signal, by analyzing line retrieval correspondence of going forward side by side, correspondence operating mode is found out, then change is sent to the roof ventilator Frequency is instructed.
Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of:The signal transmission passage include signal non-wireless means or signal wireless device, The signal non-wireless means or the signal wireless device are connected in parallel in each by signal collection device and signal integration device The signal collection device and the signal integration device are connected to the roof ventilator by the lampblack absorber.
Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of:By the unlatching quantity of the air draft total amount of the roof ventilator and the lampblack absorber Relation arrange be directly proportional, the design exhaust air rate of kitchen exhaust arm × oil smoke described in the air draft total amount=each floor Sum × maximum concurrent signatures that machine is installed.
Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of:The maximum concurrent signatures and number of floor levels are set to into negative correlativing relation, And arrange the maximum concurrent signatures numerical upper limits be 0.6.
Due to adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effect bag of Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers variable air rate device of the present invention Include:
1) using concurrent signatures method for designing, the design for carrying out system total blast volume is calculated, and reduces blower fan configuration;
2) by the real time signal aquisition to lampblack absorber opening and open position in each floor and process, adjust roof The operation air quantity of blower fan, maximum possible reduce system operation energy consumption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers variable air rate device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is corresponding to the control flow chart under Fig. 1 enforcement states.
Label declaration:Roof ventilator 1, aggregate with outliers 2, smoke evacuation arm 3, lampblack absorber 4, signal pickup assembly 5, signal transacting Device 6.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, present invention firstly provides a kind of Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers variable air rate device, including: Aggregate with outliers 2, through each floor of high residential building;Multiple kitchen exhaust arms 3, respectively in each floor of the high residential building And connect with the aggregate with outliers 2, and each described kitchen exhaust arm 3 is mounted on lampblack absorber 4;Roof ventilator 1, it is and described The top connection of aggregate with outliers 2;Multiple signal pickup assemblies 5, are respectively arranged at each described lampblack absorber 4 for recognizing each The position signalling and keying signal of the lampblack absorber 4 are gathered and are sent after the state of the lampblack absorber 4;Signal processing apparatus 6, lead to Cross signal transmission passage to be connected with the signal pickup assembly 5 and the roof ventilator 1 for receiving the position respectively The position of the lampblack absorber 4 having turned on is counted after signal and the keying signal and quantity is sent to the roof ventilator 1 VFC is instructed.
Specifically, the roof ventilator 1 receives opening for the air draft total amount after VFC instruction and the lampblack absorber 4 Open quantity to be directly proportional, the design exhaust air rate of kitchen exhaust arm 3 × lampblack absorber 4 described in the air draft total amount=each floor The sum of installation × maximum concurrent signatures.More preferably, the maximum concurrent signatures and number of floor levels are in negative correlation Relation, numerical upper limits are 0.6.The signal transmission passage includes the signal non-wireless means for being connected in parallel in each lampblack absorber Or signal wireless device, the signal collection device for being connected to the roof ventilator and signal integration device.
Meanwhile, the signal processing apparatus 6 are stored with the various operations under the correspondence difference operating mode of the roof ventilator 1 frequently Rate, the operating mode are the open position of the lampblack absorber 4 and open quantity;When the signal processing apparatus 6 receive institute's rheme After confidence number and the keying signal, i.e., compare with the various described running frequency for being stored and respond out to should be under operating mode The running frequency of the roof ventilator 1.Further, with suitable minimum air quantity, it is ensured that each floor smoke discharging effect.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention also provides a kind of Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers VAV control method, Above-mentioned Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers variable air rate device also can be implemented by the method, and the process of the control method includes:
In the present embodiment, the exhaust air rate of each layer lampblack absorber 4 is needed for each layer kitchen exhaust, and the air draft of roof ventilator 1 Amount is while opening the exhaust air rate sum of lampblack absorber 4.Lampblack absorber 4 by resident family's control, i.e., is needed to open or is closed according to resident family completely Close.Signal pickup assembly 5 should have two functions:One is the variable condition for recognizing lampblack absorber 4, and two is the unlatching for gathering lampblack absorber Or shutdown signal.When signal pickup assembly 5 judges that 4 state of lampblack absorber changes, that is, gather the shape of now lampblack absorber 4 State, and pass to signal processing apparatus 6.Signal processing apparatus 6 should be able to obtain two kinds of signals, including the state of lampblack absorber 4 and right Answer the position of the lampblack absorber 4 of variable condition.Signal processing apparatus 6 are by statistics 4 open position of lampblack absorber and open quantity, to room Top fan 1 sends control instruction, so as to improve or reduce blower fan frequency, meets each layer kitchen exhaust demand, and ensures that system is low Run under energy consumption, system control process is as shown in Figure 2.
Specifically, during the use of 2 variable air rate device of Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers, ensure first at least Lampblack absorber 4 in one layer of kitchen is normally-open, as long as there is one layer of lampblack absorber 4 to open, roof ventilator 1 is also opened.
In signal processing apparatus 6, store different operating conditions first, i.e., it is different to open blower fan under quantity and open position Running frequency, when signal processing apparatus 6 obtain operating condition signal when, by analysis go forward side by side line retrieval correspondence, find out correspondence Operating mode, you can frequency conversion instruction is sent to blower fan.
After completing above-mentioned implementation process, the following characteristics of the present invention should be able to be embodied:
1) the total exhaust air rate design based on unlatching rate, using concurrent signatures method for designing, carries out system total blast volume Design is calculated, and reduces blower fan configuration.Specifically, as each layer user of high residential building is using the Time Inconsistency in kitchen, so being Each branch road of uniting can not possibly be present while utilization rate while open.And in the system the total exhaust air rate of system design, by Maximum concurrent signatures determine that is, the total exhaust air rate of system=each layer design exhaust air rate × floor sum × maximum is simultaneously using system Number;
2) the change air draft amount control method based on signal transmission, is adopted by the live signal to opening and open position Collection and process, adjustment fan operation air quantity and pressure head, maximum possible reduce system operation energy consumption.Specifically, in every layer of lampblack absorber A signal pickup assembly is installed at place, and when resident family is turned on and off lampblack absorber, signal pickup assembly gathers the unlatching of lampblack absorber Or shutdown signal, signal processing apparatus are passed to together with lampblack absorber position signalling;Signal processing apparatus by transmit come Signal carry out Treatment Analysis, the unlatching quantity and open position of the abstract moment lampblack absorber, as control roof ventilator according to According to, and frequency conversion instruction is sent to roof ventilator with this, the smoke discharging effect in each layer kitchen is ensured with lowest energy consumption.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is to be understood that for the ease of those skilled in the art and apply this It is bright.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein General Principle is applied in other embodiment without through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to enforcement here Example, those skilled in the art's announcement of the invention, the improvement made without departing from scope and modification all should be Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers variable air rate device, it is characterised in that include:
Aggregate with outliers, through each floor of high residential building;
Multiple kitchen exhaust arms, are connected in each floor of the high residential building and with the aggregate with outliers respectively, and each The kitchen exhaust arm is mounted on lampblack absorber;
Roof ventilator, is connected with the top of the aggregate with outliers;
Multiple signal pickup assemblies, are respectively arranged at each described lampblack absorber for recognizing after the state of each lampblack absorber Gather and send the position signalling and keying signal of the lampblack absorber;
Signal processing apparatus, are connected with the signal pickup assembly and the roof ventilator respectively by signal transmission passage For position and the quantity to institute of the lampblack absorber having turned on are counted after receiving the position signalling and the keying signal State roof ventilator and send VFC instruction.
2. Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers variable air rate device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The roof wind The air draft total amount of machine is directly proportional to the unlatching quantity of the lampblack absorber, kitchen exhaust described in the air draft total amount=each floor Sum × maximum concurrent signatures that the design exhaust air rate of pipe × lampblack absorber is installed.
3. Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers variable air rate device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described most Datong District When coefficient of utilization and number of floor levels be in negative correlativing relation, the numerical upper limits of the maximum concurrent signatures are 0.6.
4. Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers variable air rate device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:At the signal The various running frequencies that device is stored with the roof ventilator correspondence difference operating modes are managed, the operating mode is opening for the lampblack absorber Open position and open quantity;
It is after the signal processing apparatus receive the position signalling and the keying signal, i.e., various described with what is stored Running frequency is compared and responds out the running frequency to the roof ventilator that should be under operating mode.
5. Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers variable air rate device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The signal is passed Defeated passage includes the signal non-wireless means for being connected in parallel in each lampblack absorber or signal wireless device, is connected to the roof The signal collection device and signal integration device of blower fan.
6. a kind of Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers VAV control method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
On the top of the aggregate with outliers through each floor, roof ventilator is set, wherein, it is provided with and the concentration cigarette in each floor The kitchen exhaust arm of road connection, each described kitchen exhaust arm are provided with lampblack absorber;
Multiple signal pickup assemblies are provided and are respectively arranged at each described lampblack absorber;
There is provided signal processing apparatus, by signal transmission passage by the signal processing apparatus respectively with the signal pickup assembly And the roof ventilator is connected;
When the state of the lampblack absorber changes, recognized after the state of each lampblack absorber by the signal pickup assembly Gather and send the position signalling and keying signal of the lampblack absorber, by the signal processing apparatus receive the position signalling and The position of the lampblack absorber having turned on is counted after the keying signal and quantity VFC is sent to the roof ventilator Instruction.
7. Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers VAV control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that include with Lower step:
In advance in signal processing apparatus memory storage difference operating condition, that is, correspond to the lampblack absorber it is different open quantity and The running frequency of the roof ventilator under open position, when the signal processing apparatus obtain operating condition signal, by dividing Line retrieval correspondence of going forward side by side is analysed, correspondence operating mode is found out, then frequency conversion instruction is sent to the roof ventilator.
8. Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers VAV control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that include with Lower step:
The signal transmission passage includes signal non-wireless means or signal wireless device, signal collection device and signal integration dress Put, the signal non-wireless means or the signal wireless device are connected in parallel in into each lampblack absorber, the signal is received Acquisition means and the signal integration device are connected to the roof ventilator.
9. Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers VAV control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that include with Lower step:
The air draft total amount of the roof ventilator is arranged to the relation of the unlatching quantity of the lampblack absorber and is directly proportional, the air draft is total Sum × maximum that the design exhaust air rate of kitchen exhaust arm described in amount=each floor × lampblack absorber is installed is used simultaneously Coefficient.
10. Kitchen in High Rise Apartment aggregate with outliers VAV control method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that include Following steps:
The maximum concurrent signatures and number of floor levels are set to into negative correlativing relation, and the maximum concurrent signatures are set Numerical upper limits be 0.6.
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CN107314507A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-03 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Blower control method and device
CN107366635A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-21 江西拓宇实业有限公司 A kind of negative pressure exhaust system and its control method
CN107812419A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-20 浙江腾荣环保科技有限公司 A kind of high building fume pipeline filter
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CN111076249A (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-04-28 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Central flue system and flow uniform distribution method thereof
CN111197777A (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-26 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Flow distribution control method for central flue system of high-rise building
CN111197775A (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-26 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Flow distribution control method for central flue system of high-rise building
CN111197776A (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-26 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Flow distribution control method for central flue system of high-rise building
CN111197773A (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-26 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Flow distribution control method for central flue system of high-rise building
CN111197778A (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-26 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Flow distribution control method for central flue system of high-rise building
CN111207422A (en) * 2018-11-21 2020-05-29 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Flow self-adaptive smoke exhaust control method of central flue system
CN111271805A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-12 同济大学 Centralized exhaust system and method
CN111336555A (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-26 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Central flue system and air volume self-adaptive adjusting method thereof
CN112303688A (en) * 2019-08-01 2021-02-02 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Control method of multi-range hood system and multi-range hood system
CN112610995A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-06 河南惠银环保工程有限公司 Negative pressure variable frequency kitchen oil fume extraction system for high-rise building
CN112856511A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-28 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Central flue system and control method thereof
CN113357688A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-07 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Central range hood system control method and device and central range hood system
CN113654093A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-16 深圳市方佳建筑设计有限公司 Catering centralized oil smoke discharge control method and system and storage medium
CN113719868A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-30 同济大学 Variable-frequency energy-saving method for centralized flue
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CN116557324A (en) * 2023-04-29 2023-08-08 南京德力通环境科技有限公司 Variable frequency control method for roof fan of concentrated flue of residential kitchen
CN117113470A (en) * 2023-04-29 2023-11-24 南京德力通环境科技有限公司 Comprehensive type selection method and system for roof fans of concentrated flue of high-rise residential kitchen

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CN107143897A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-08 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of inexpensive soot controlling system of commercial kitchen and control method
CN107314507B (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-08-23 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Blower control method and device
CN107314507A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-03 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Blower control method and device
CN107366635B (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-08-27 江西拓宇实业有限公司 A kind of negative pressure exhaust system and its control method
CN107366635A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-21 江西拓宇实业有限公司 A kind of negative pressure exhaust system and its control method
CN107812419A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-20 浙江腾荣环保科技有限公司 A kind of high building fume pipeline filter
CN111076249A (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-04-28 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Central flue system and flow uniform distribution method thereof
CN111197773A (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-26 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Flow distribution control method for central flue system of high-rise building
CN111197777B (en) * 2018-11-19 2021-08-20 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Flow distribution control method for central flue system of high-rise building
CN111197778B (en) * 2018-11-19 2021-08-20 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Flow distribution control method for central flue system of high-rise building
CN111197778A (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-26 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Flow distribution control method for central flue system of high-rise building
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