CN106524182A - Treatment device and method for high-content petroleum hydrocarbon sewage - Google Patents

Treatment device and method for high-content petroleum hydrocarbon sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106524182A
CN106524182A CN201610885379.8A CN201610885379A CN106524182A CN 106524182 A CN106524182 A CN 106524182A CN 201610885379 A CN201610885379 A CN 201610885379A CN 106524182 A CN106524182 A CN 106524182A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
petroleum hydrocarbon
sewage
combustion furnace
gas
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Application number
CN201610885379.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106524182B (en
Inventor
李书龙
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Anhui Guofu Environmental Technology Co ltd
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ANHUI GUOFU LUBRICANT INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610885379.8A priority Critical patent/CN106524182B/en
Publication of CN106524182A publication Critical patent/CN106524182A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/008Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for liquid waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/05Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste oils
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/061Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
    • F23G7/065Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/60Separating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/10Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
    • F23G2204/103Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/10Liquid waste

Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment device for high-content petroleum hydrocarbon sewage. The treatment device for high-content petroleum hydrocarbon sewage comprises a combustion furnace, a heat pipe and a heat pipe boiler, wherein the output end of the combustion furnace is connected with the evaporation heat-absorbing end of the heat pipe, the heat pipe boiler is arranged over the heat pipe, and a steam pocket is arranged above the heat pipe boiler. The invention further discloses a treatment method for high-content petroleum hydrocarbon sewage. According to the treatment device and method for high-content petroleum hydrocarbon sewage, the structure is simple and reliable, the cost is low, and the safety is high; and oil and gas are utilized during double return strokes, so that the energy utilization rate is greatly increased, and the energy-saving effect is achieved accordingly.

Description

A kind of processing meanss of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage and its processing method
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to chemical industry hydro carbons processing meanss and method, more particularly to process of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage Device and its processing method.
Background technology
As oil exploitation and the fast development of petrochemical processing industry, various petroleum hydrocarbon class pollutants are increasing, these contain There is the dustiness of the waste water of petroleum hydrocarbon, sludge very high, if after being directly entered air, soil, water system, will produce to environment tight Endanger again.Although the processing method at present to oily waste, all make substantial amounts of research both at home and abroad, traditional physics, Physical chemistry, chemistry, electrochemical method can not all reach to the sewage and sludge in waste petroleum efficiently, it is complete, without secondary dirt The process of dye.
The content of the invention
The present invention is for avoiding the weak point existing for above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage Processing meanss and its processing method.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is:
A kind of processing meanss of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage, it includes combustion furnace, heat pipe and heat pipe boiler, described combustion Burn stove output end to connect with the evaporation endothermic end of heat pipe, described heat pipe boiler is arranged on above heat pipe, on the heat pipe boiler Side is provided with drum;
Described drum is provided with the first pipeline, second pipe and the 3rd pipeline, first pipeline and second pipe point It is not connected with described heat pipe boiler, is connected with combustion furnace in the 3rd described pipeline;
The 4th pipeline is provided with above the heat pipe boiler side, and the other end of the 4th pipeline is connected with combustion furnace, Sewage inlet is additionally provided with described heat pipe boiler;
The heat pipe is provided with gas discharge outlet.
Further, toroidal combustion chamber is provided with described combustion furnace.
Further, gas spraying loophole is additionally provided with described combustion furnace.
Further, first pipeline is located at the lower section of drum, and inserts in heat pipe boiler, and the lower end of the first pipeline is leaned on The inner bottom part of near-thermal pipe boiler.
Further, fin is respectively equipped with described heat pipe and heat pipe boiler.
Further, storage bin and high-pressure pump are additionally provided with the 4th pipeline.
The invention also discloses a kind of processing method of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage, which comprises the following steps that:
Step 1, the sewage inlet by high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage from heat pipe boiler are transported in heat pipe boiler;
Step 2, by gas spraying loophole to burning furnace injection natural gas, make natural gas in combustion furnace annular combustion Burn interior to be burnt;
Step 3, the burning gases with heat are transported in heat pipe from combustion furnace, and the high-load stone in opposite heat tube boiler Petroleum hydrocarbon class sewage is heated;
Step 4, high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage seethe with excitement when, many micro-bubbles can be formed, under bubble constitute water, Gas, oil droplet three-phase heterodisperse system, form gas-oil droplet knot in the presence of interfacial tension, bubble floating power and hydrostatic pressure difference It is fit to float, and flowed in storage bin, under high pressure pumping action by the 4th pipeline, gas-oil droplet combination is sprayed into into combustion furnace Inside burnt;
Gas pearl in step 5, step 4 then can be led in drum by second pipe, now can produce in drum gas and The globule, wherein gas are led in combustion furnace by the 3rd pipeline and natural gas mixed combustion, and the globule is then led to by the first pipeline Heated in heat pipe boiler again;
Step 6, complete step 4 and the sewage after step 5 can be directly used for field irrigation.
Further, the temperature control in described combustion furnace is at 700 DEG C -900 DEG C.
Further, the air pressure in the drum is in 0.2-1.2MPa.
Further, the temperature in the heat pipe boiler is at 120 DEG C -150 DEG C.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
Present configuration is simple and reliable, low cost, safe, using double back journey (all the way by oil recycling, Ling Yilu By Gas recovery) by the utilization of oil and gas, so as to substantially increase the utilization of the energy, so as to realize energy-saving effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is gas and water of the present invention, oil moves towards schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of processing meanss of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage, it includes combustion furnace 1, heat pipe 2 and heat Pipe boiler 3, described 1 output end of combustion furnace are connected with the evaporation endothermic end of heat pipe 2, and described heat pipe boiler 3 is arranged on heat pipe 2 Top, is provided with drum 4 above the heat pipe boiler 3;
Described drum 4 is provided with the first pipeline 40, second pipe 41 and the 3rd pipeline 42, first pipeline 40 and Two pipelines 41 are connected with described heat pipe boiler 3 respectively, are connected with combustion furnace 1 in the 3rd described pipeline 42;
The 4th pipeline 30 is provided with above 3 side of the heat pipe boiler, and the other end of the 4th pipeline 30 is connected with combustion furnace 1 Connect, sewage inlet 31 is additionally provided with described heat pipe boiler 3;
The heat pipe 2 is provided with gas discharge outlet 20.
Toroidal combustion chamber 100 is provided with described combustion furnace 1.
Gas spraying loophole 101 is additionally provided with described combustion furnace 1.
First pipeline 40 is located at the lower section of drum 4, and inserts in heat pipe boiler 3, and the lower end of the first pipeline 40 is leaned on The inner bottom part of near-thermal pipe boiler 3.
Fin 5 is respectively equipped with described heat pipe 2 and heat pipe boiler 3.
Storage bin 6 and high-pressure pump 7 are additionally provided with 4th pipeline 30.
A kind of processing method of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage, which comprises the following steps that:
Step 1, the sewage inlet 31 by high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage from heat pipe boiler 3 are transported in heat pipe boiler 3;
Step 2, natural gas is sprayed by gas spraying loophole 101 into combustion furnace 1, make natural gas in combustion furnace 1 Burnt in toroidal combustion chamber 100;
Step 3, the burning gases with heat are transported in heat pipe 2 from combustion furnace 1, and the height in opposite heat tube boiler 3 contains Amount petroleum hydrocarbon sewage is heated;
Step 4, high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage seethe with excitement when, many micro-bubbles can be formed, under bubble constitute water, Gas, oil droplet three-phase heterodisperse system, form gas-oil droplet knot in the presence of interfacial tension, bubble floating power and hydrostatic pressure difference It is fit to float, and flowed in storage bin 6 by the 4th pipeline 30, in the case where high-pressure pump 7 is acted on, gas-oil droplet combination is sprayed into into combustion Burn in stove 1 and burnt;
Gas pearl in step 5, step 4 then can be led in drum 4 by second pipe 41, now can produce gas in drum 4 Body and the globule, wherein gas are led in combustion furnace 1 by 42 road of the 3rd pipe and natural gas mixed combustion, and the globule then passes through first pipe Road 40 leads in heat pipe boiler 3 and heats again;
Step 6, complete step 4 and the sewage after step 5 can be directly used for field irrigation.
Temperature control in described combustion furnace 1 is at 700 DEG C -900 DEG C.Air pressure in the drum 4 is in 0.2-1.2MPa. Temperature in the heat pipe boiler 3 is at 120 DEG C -150 DEG C.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements Both fall within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent circle. It is fixed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of processing meanss of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage, it includes combustion furnace (1), heat pipe (2) and heat pipe boiler (3), It is characterized in that:Described combustion furnace (1) output end is connected with the evaporation endothermic end of heat pipe (2), and described heat pipe boiler (3) sets Put above heat pipe (2), above heat pipe boiler (3), be provided with drum (4);
Described drum (4) is provided with the first pipeline (40), second pipe (41) and the 3rd pipeline (42), first pipeline (40) it is connected with described heat pipe boiler (3) with second pipe (41) respectively, in the 3rd described pipeline (42) and combustion furnace (1) it is connected;
The 4th pipeline (30), the other end and the combustion furnace (1) of the 4th pipeline (30) is provided with above heat pipe boiler (3) side Be connected, sewage inlet (31) is additionally provided with described heat pipe boiler (3);
Heat pipe (2) are provided with gas discharge outlet (20).
2. a kind of disposal plant of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described burning Toroidal combustion chamber (100) is provided with stove (1).
3. a kind of processing meanss of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described burning Gas spraying loophole (101) is additionally provided with stove (1).
4. a kind of processing meanss of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first pipe Road (40) is located at the lower section of drum (4), and inserts in heat pipe boiler (3), and the lower end of the first pipeline (40) is near heat pipe boiler (3) inner bottom part.
5. processing meanss of a kind of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage and sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Heat pipe (2) and heat pipe boiler (3) on be respectively equipped with fin (5).
6. a kind of processing meanss of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:4th pipe Storage bin (6) and high-pressure pump (7) is additionally provided with road (30).
7. a kind of using a kind of processing method of high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage as described in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that its Comprise the following steps that:
Step 1, the sewage inlet (31) by high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage from heat pipe boiler (3) are transported to heat pipe boiler (3) It is interior;
Step 2, by gas spraying loophole (101) to injection natural gas in combustion furnace (1), make natural gas in combustion furnace (1) Toroidal combustion chamber (100) in burnt;
Step 3, the burning gases with heat are transported in heat pipe (2) from combustion furnace (1), and the height in opposite heat tube boiler (3) Content petroleum hydrocarbon sewage is heated;
Step 4, high-load petroleum hydrocarbon sewage seethe with excitement when, many micro-bubbles can be formed, under bubble constitute water, gas, Oil droplet three-phase heterodisperse system, forms gas-oil droplet combination in the presence of interfacial tension, bubble floating power and hydrostatic pressure difference Float, and flowed in storage bin (6) by the 4th pipeline (30), under high-pressure pump (7) effect, gas-oil droplet combination is sprayed into Burnt in combustion furnace (1);
Gas pearl in step 5, step 4 then can be led in drum (4) by second pipe (41), now can produce in drum (4) Gas and the globule, wherein gas are led in combustion furnace (1) and natural gas mixed combustion by the 3rd pipe (42) road, and the globule then passes through First pipeline (40) leads to;
Step 6, complete step 4 and the sewage after step 5 can be directly used for field irrigation.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Temperature control in described combustion furnace (1) 700 DEG C- 900℃。
9. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Air pressure in drum (4) is in 0.2-1.2MPa.
10. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Temperature in heat pipe boiler (3) is at 120 DEG C -150 ℃。
CN201610885379.8A 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 A kind of processing unit and its processing method of high-content petroleum hydrocarbon sewage Active CN106524182B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6470180A (en) * 1987-09-10 1989-03-15 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Waste water treatment
JPH02118311A (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-05-02 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Waste oil combustion furnace
CN1045962A (en) * 1989-03-02 1990-10-10 格哈特·施米特 Device for dehydration of sewage sludge
JP2001104939A (en) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-17 Nichibaku:Kk Method for cleaning wastewater
CN1367344A (en) * 2002-02-05 2002-09-04 广西绿洲热能设备有限公司 Hot-pipe type organic waste liquor treatment system
CN101290121A (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-22 深圳市环源科技发展有限公司 Wet sludge anhydration burning processing system and process
CN204939165U (en) * 2015-07-30 2016-01-06 天津霍普环保科技有限公司 A kind of purifying processing device of high salt organic waste water
CN206191605U (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-05-24 安徽国孚润滑油工业有限公司 Processing apparatus of high -load oil hydro carbons sewage

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6470180A (en) * 1987-09-10 1989-03-15 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Waste water treatment
JPH02118311A (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-05-02 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Waste oil combustion furnace
CN1045962A (en) * 1989-03-02 1990-10-10 格哈特·施米特 Device for dehydration of sewage sludge
JP2001104939A (en) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-17 Nichibaku:Kk Method for cleaning wastewater
CN1367344A (en) * 2002-02-05 2002-09-04 广西绿洲热能设备有限公司 Hot-pipe type organic waste liquor treatment system
CN101290121A (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-22 深圳市环源科技发展有限公司 Wet sludge anhydration burning processing system and process
CN204939165U (en) * 2015-07-30 2016-01-06 天津霍普环保科技有限公司 A kind of purifying processing device of high salt organic waste water
CN206191605U (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-05-24 安徽国孚润滑油工业有限公司 Processing apparatus of high -load oil hydro carbons sewage

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Application publication date: 20170322

Assignee: Tianjin Guofu Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: ANHUI GUOFU LUBRICANT INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2020340000009

Denomination of invention: A device for treating wastewater containing high content of petroleum hydrocarbon and its treatment method

Granted publication date: 20190402

License type: Common License

Record date: 20201223

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Application publication date: 20170322

Assignee: Suzhou zeneng Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: ANHUI GUOFU LUBRICANT INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2020340000010

Denomination of invention: A device for treating wastewater containing high content of petroleum hydrocarbon and its treatment method

Granted publication date: 20190402

License type: Common License

Record date: 20201230

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Address after: 246000 Xizhuang Group, Nongzhuang Village, Yangqiao Town, Yixiu District, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Guofu Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 246000 Xizhuang Group, Nongzhuang Village, Yangqiao Town, Yixiu District, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: ANHUI GUOFU LUBRICANT INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.