CN106523748A - Quick-closed power station safety valve - Google Patents

Quick-closed power station safety valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106523748A
CN106523748A CN201611087911.8A CN201611087911A CN106523748A CN 106523748 A CN106523748 A CN 106523748A CN 201611087911 A CN201611087911 A CN 201611087911A CN 106523748 A CN106523748 A CN 106523748A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
seat
radiator
quick
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611087911.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106523748B (en
Inventor
瞿辉
郑寅
郭伟
吴楠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YANGZHOU VALVES FACTORY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
YANGZHOU VALVES FACTORY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YANGZHOU VALVES FACTORY CO Ltd filed Critical YANGZHOU VALVES FACTORY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201611087911.8A priority Critical patent/CN106523748B/en
Publication of CN106523748A publication Critical patent/CN106523748A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106523748B publication Critical patent/CN106523748B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F16K17/0486Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with mechanical actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F16K17/0413Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded in the form of closure plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/164Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side and remaining closed after return of the normal pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a quick-closed power station safety valve. The quick-closed power station safety valve comprises a valve cover, a valve rod, a valve base, a valve body and a radiator; a guide sleeve is arranged in the valve body; the valve cover is provided with a sealing sleeve and a first return spring; a quick closing device is arranged at the upper end of the valve cover, and includes a shell, an ejector rod, a second return spring and a lever; an air release cavity is between the valve cover and the radiator, and is communicated with a discharge pipe; and an outlet of the discharge pipe is positioned below a pressure bearing plate at one end of the lever. The quick-closed power station safety valve is simple in structure and reasonable in design, uses the steam impulsive force generated in discharge of the safety valve for quickly closing the safety valve by the lever principle to reach the opening/closing pressure difference accordant with the requirements, meanwhile, puts a return base pressure adjusting method out of the valve to achieve convenience to debug, and in particular, can show the debugging superiority when performing cold-state all-performance test for newly designed products.

Description

A kind of power plant safety valve of quick closedown
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power plant safety valve, the power plant safety valve of particularly a kind of quick closedown.
Background technology
Power plant is, as the power for generating electricity, therefore station boiler to be matched somebody with somebody with the high temperature and high pressure steam medium of station boiler output Closing presure (blow pressure) after the relief valve discharge of set has strict requirements.Blow pressure is too low, can be to system operation band Carry out very big trouble, open and return the Opening pressure value of seat differential pressure requirements≤4% both at home and abroad about standard to relief valve.
For reaching this requirement, domestic each relief valve maker mostly adopts foreign well-known enterprise such as Crosby in the design, The advanced configuration of the products such as Consolidated, nonetheless, or hardly consistent with requiring.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of power plant safety valve of quick closedown.
For solving above technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is:
The power plant safety valve of a kind of quick closedown, it is characterised in that including valve gap, valve rod, valve seat, valve body and radiator, described Bolt is fixedly connected from top to bottom successively with valve body for valve gap, radiator, and the valve body includes material inlet and material outlet, described Material inlet and material outlet it is axially vertical, the valve seat is arranged at material outlet, and is welded and fixed, and valve seat upper end is in circle Cylindricality, is cased with lower adjusting ring on the outer wall of its cylinder for being in, and is provided with fairlead in valve body, and the upper end of valve body is provided with annular and sets The the first stepped limited block put, it is stepped second spacing that the upper periphery of the fairlead is provided with annular setting Block, is cased with adjusting ring, first limited block and the second limited block corresponding matching on the outer wall of fairlead, fairlead is by dissipating Hot device and valve body are gripped;
Sealing shroud is provided with the top of the valve gap, valve rod is vertically arranged, sequentially pass through sealing shroud, valve gap, radiator from top to bottom, And insert in valve body, the lower end of valve rod is fixed with flap, the flap and valve seat corresponding matching, on valve rod from top to bottom successively Be fixed with fixed seat and seal receptacle, the fixed seating between valve gap, radiator, the seal receptacle be arranged at radiator, Between valve body, (the first back-moving spring, upper spring seat and lower spring cup in valve gap, is provided with, the upper spring seat is matched somebody with somebody with valve lever clearance Close, positioned by bolt, the lower spring cup is located at immediately below upper spring seat, and coordinate with valve lever clearance, lower spring cup Lower end be close to fixed seat, the (the first back-moving spring is placed on valve rod, and between upper spring seat and lower spring cup, first is multiple The two ends of position spring are pressed on upper spring seat and lower spring cup respectively;
The upper end of the valve gap is provided with quick-acting closure, and the quick-acting closure includes housing, push rod, second back-moving spring And lever, the lower end of the push rod is connected with the top of valve rod, and its upper end passes through housing, the second back-moving spring to be enclosed within push rod On, its two ends is mortgaged on valve rod and housing respectively, is hinged at the top of one end of the lever and push rod, its intermediate part and housing It is hinged, the lever other end is provided with bearing plate, is chamber of losing heart between the valve gap and radiator, the disappointing chamber connects delivery pipe, The delivery pipe is vertically arranged, and delivery pipe exit is located at below bearing plate;
The first locating piece is fixed with the housing, and the first locating piece is run through in the valve rod upper end, and between the first locating piece Gap coordinates, and is provided with the second locating piece in annular, second locating piece and the first locating piece corresponding matching at the top of valve rod;
Further, the bolt is arranged at valve gap side;
Further, the exit of the delivery pipe is provided with adjusting screw;
Further, the axis of the valve rod, flap, valve seat and material outlet is same straight line.
Operation principle of the present invention:
1st, relief valve normal work, flap are in the closed position, and steam pressure is less than Opening pressure.
2nd, when steam pressure reaches Opening pressure(Such as 4.92MPa)When, flap initially moves off the sealing surface of valve seat, works as pressure When reaching maximum pressure(Such as 5.0676Mpa), flap lift to maximum height, drivening piece push rod is lifted valve rod simultaneously, so that Lever rotation, and then bearing plate is horizontal and the exit just to delivery pipe, valve reaches maximum pump discharge.Now let out The some vapor medium put is gone in delivery pipe by the disappointing chambers of fairlead medial gap Jing, and the steam Jing mouths of pipe are flung under bearing plate Face, rapidly by lever rotation and lower promotion push rod, band ovable valve stem falls after rise rapidly, forces flap to return on the sealing surface of valve seat, enter Row closes sealing.
The outlet of steam Jing delivery pipes flings the size of bearing plate pressure below, can adjust steam flow by adjusting screw Size and change, though second back-moving spring rigidity is little, also function to help push rod fall after rise effect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of power plant safety valve of quick closedown proposed by the present invention, including valve gap, valve rod, valve seat, valve body and radiator, valve body Fairlead is provided with inside, valve gap is provided with sealing shroud and (the first back-moving spring, and the upper end of valve gap is provided with quick-acting closure, quickly closes Attach together and put including housing, push rod, second back-moving spring and lever, be chamber of losing heart between valve gap and radiator, lose heart chamber connection row Pipe is put, delivery pipe exit is located at below the bearing plate of lever one end, and present configuration is simple, reasonable in design, using relief valve Steam impulse force during discharge, makes relief valve quick closedown with lever principle, so as to reach satisfactory blowdown of a safety valve, together When, the means for adjusting blow pressure are placed on outside valve, debugging is convenient, especially makees the full performance examination of cold conditions to newly-designed product When testing, the superiority of debugging can be more protruded.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 schematic diagrams of the present invention.
Fig. 2 full doses of the present invention discharge schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of power plant safety valve of quick closedown as depicted, it is characterised in that including valve gap 1, valve rod 2, valve seat 3, Valve body 4 and radiator 5, bolt is fixedly connected from top to bottom successively with valve body 4 for the valve gap 1, radiator 5, and the valve body 4 includes Material inlet 6 and material outlet 7, the material inlet 6 and material outlet 7 it is axially vertical, the valve seat 3 is arranged at material and goes out At mouth 7, and it is welded and fixed, 3 upper end of valve seat is cased with lower adjusting ring 8, valve body 4 in cylinder on the outer wall of its cylinder for being in Inside be provided with fairlead 9, the upper end of valve body 4 is provided with the first stepped limited block 10 of annular setting, the fairlead 9 it is upper End periphery is provided with the second stepped limited block 11 of annular setting, is cased with adjusting ring 12 on the outer wall of fairlead 9, described 11 corresponding matching of first limited block 10 and the second limited block, fairlead 9 passes through radiator 5 and valve body 4 is gripped;
The top of the valve gap 1 is provided with sealing shroud 13, and valve rod 2 is vertically arranged, sequentially pass through from top to bottom sealing shroud 13, valve gap 1, Radiator 5, and insert in valve body 4, the lower end of valve rod 2 is fixed with flap 14, the flap 14 and 3 corresponding matching of valve seat, valve Be fixed with fixed seat 15 and seal receptacle 16 on bar 2 from top to bottom successively, the fixed seat 15 be located at valve gap 1, radiator 5 it Between, the seal receptacle 16 is arranged between radiator 5, valve body 4, is provided with (the first back-moving spring 17,18 and of upper spring seat in valve gap 1 Lower spring cup 19, the upper spring seat 18 are coordinated with 2 gap of valve rod, are positioned by bolt 20, the lower spring cup 19 Immediately below upper spring seat 18, and coordinate with 2 gap of valve rod, fixed seat 15 is close in the lower end of lower spring cup 19, and described first is multiple Position spring 17 is placed on valve rod 2, and between upper spring seat 18 and lower spring cup 19, the two ends of (the first back-moving spring 17 are supported respectively It is pressed on upper spring seat 18 and lower spring cup 19;
The upper end of the valve gap 1 is provided with quick-acting closure, and the quick-acting closure includes that housing 21, push rod 22, second are multiple Position spring 23 and lever 24, the lower end of the push rod 22 are connected with the top of valve rod 2, its upper end through housing 21, described second Back-moving spring 23 is enclosed within push rod 22, and its two ends is mortgaged on valve rod 2 and housing 21 respectively, one end of the lever 24 and push rod 22 top is hinged, and is hinged with housing 21 in the middle part of lever 24, and 24 other end of lever is provided with bearing plate 25, the valve gap 1 and radiating It is chamber 26 of losing heart between device 5, the connection of disappointing chamber 26 delivery pipe 27, the delivery pipe 27 are vertically arranged, and delivery pipe 27 is exported Place is below bearing plate 25;
The first locating piece 28 is fixed with the housing 21, and the first locating piece 28 is run through in 2 upper end of the valve rod, and fixed with first Position 28 gap of block coordinates, and the top of valve rod 2 is provided with the second locating piece 29 in annular, and second locating piece 29 and first is fixed Position 28 corresponding matching of block;
Further, the bolt 20 is arranged at 1 side of valve gap;
Further, the exit of the delivery pipe 27 is provided with adjusting screw 30;
Further, the axis of the valve rod 2, flap 14, valve seat 3 and material outlet 7 is same straight line.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, Should all cover within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection domain of claims It is defined.

Claims (4)

1. the power plant safety valve of a kind of quick closedown, it is characterised in that including valve gap, valve rod, valve seat, valve body and radiator, institute Bolt is fixedly connected from top to bottom successively with valve body to state valve gap, radiator, and the valve body includes material inlet and material outlet, institute The axially vertical of material inlet and material outlet is stated, the valve seat is arranged at material outlet, and is welded and fixed, and valve seat upper end is in Cylinder, is cased with lower adjusting ring on the outer wall of its cylinder for being in, and is provided with fairlead in valve body, and the upper end of valve body is provided with annular The the first stepped limited block for arranging, the upper periphery of the fairlead are provided with the second stepped limit of annular setting Position block, is cased with adjusting ring, first limited block and the second limited block corresponding matching on the outer wall of fairlead, fairlead passes through Radiator and valve body are gripped;
Sealing shroud is provided with the top of the valve gap, valve rod is vertically arranged, sequentially pass through sealing shroud, valve gap, radiator from top to bottom, And insert in valve body, the lower end of valve rod is fixed with flap, the flap and valve seat corresponding matching, on valve rod from top to bottom successively Be fixed with fixed seat and seal receptacle, the fixed seating between valve gap, radiator, the seal receptacle be arranged at radiator, Between valve body, (the first back-moving spring, upper spring seat and lower spring cup in valve gap, is provided with, the upper spring seat is matched somebody with somebody with valve lever clearance Close, positioned by bolt, the lower spring cup is located at immediately below upper spring seat, and coordinate with valve lever clearance, lower spring cup Lower end be close to fixed seat, the (the first back-moving spring is placed on valve rod, and between upper spring seat and lower spring cup, first is multiple The two ends of position spring are pressed on upper spring seat and lower spring cup respectively;
The upper end of the valve gap is provided with quick-acting closure, and the quick-acting closure includes housing, push rod, second back-moving spring And lever, the lower end of the push rod is connected with the top of valve rod, and its upper end passes through housing, the second back-moving spring to be enclosed within push rod On, its two ends is mortgaged on valve rod and housing respectively, is hinged at the top of one end of the lever and push rod, its intermediate part and housing It is hinged, the lever other end is provided with bearing plate, is chamber of losing heart between the valve gap and radiator, the disappointing chamber connects delivery pipe, The delivery pipe is vertically arranged, and delivery pipe exit is located at below bearing plate;
The first locating piece is fixed with the housing, and the first locating piece is run through in the valve rod upper end, and between the first locating piece Gap coordinates, and is provided with the second locating piece in annular, second locating piece and the first locating piece corresponding matching at the top of valve rod.
2. the power plant safety valve of a kind of quick closedown as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bolt is arranged at Valve gap side.
3. a kind of power plant safety valve of quick closedown as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the exit of the delivery pipe It is provided with adjusting screw.
4. the power plant safety valve of a kind of quick closedown as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the valve rod, flap, valve seat Axis with material outlet is same straight line.
CN201611087911.8A 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Power station relief valve of quick closing Active CN106523748B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611087911.8A CN106523748B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Power station relief valve of quick closing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611087911.8A CN106523748B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Power station relief valve of quick closing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106523748A true CN106523748A (en) 2017-03-22
CN106523748B CN106523748B (en) 2024-04-02

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107504237A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-22 泰州市博圣机械配件厂 A kind of special automatic quick lever valve arrangement peculiar to vessel
CN109854559A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-06-07 中国航空工业集团公司金城南京机电液压工程研究中心 A kind of parallel spring safety valve of low frequency response

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB193191A (en) * 1921-12-09 1923-02-22 John Beardsell Broadhead Improvements in relief valves
US4545562A (en) * 1982-07-01 1985-10-08 Framatome & Cie Device for elimination of vibrations of a valve for decompression of an enclosure
CN86210041U (en) * 1986-12-08 1987-12-05 赵兆云 Double-action safety steam valve
US4757839A (en) * 1986-10-14 1988-07-19 Marchal Francis V High pressure relief valve
JPH08121626A (en) * 1994-10-18 1996-05-17 Toshiba Corp Main steam relief safety valve
CN1214428A (en) * 1997-10-13 1999-04-21 赵文轩 Leakless safety valve
KR20090128124A (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-12-15 주식회사 큐리프 Device for discharging steam and unmanned cooking device with the same
KR20140054839A (en) * 2012-10-30 2014-05-09 주식회사 탑세이프 High velocity pressure valve
CN203784393U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-20 左萌 Pilot-operated type automatic fluid infusion breather valve
CN204062052U (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-31 上海阀门厂有限公司 A kind of reheater safety valve
CN104455659A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 章华 Top steam exhaust electromagnetic pressure relief valve for main steam system of power station
CN206361212U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-07-28 扬中市阀门厂有限公司 A kind of power plant safety valve of quick closedown

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB193191A (en) * 1921-12-09 1923-02-22 John Beardsell Broadhead Improvements in relief valves
US4545562A (en) * 1982-07-01 1985-10-08 Framatome & Cie Device for elimination of vibrations of a valve for decompression of an enclosure
US4757839A (en) * 1986-10-14 1988-07-19 Marchal Francis V High pressure relief valve
CN86210041U (en) * 1986-12-08 1987-12-05 赵兆云 Double-action safety steam valve
JPH08121626A (en) * 1994-10-18 1996-05-17 Toshiba Corp Main steam relief safety valve
CN1214428A (en) * 1997-10-13 1999-04-21 赵文轩 Leakless safety valve
KR20090128124A (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-12-15 주식회사 큐리프 Device for discharging steam and unmanned cooking device with the same
KR20140054839A (en) * 2012-10-30 2014-05-09 주식회사 탑세이프 High velocity pressure valve
CN203784393U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-20 左萌 Pilot-operated type automatic fluid infusion breather valve
CN204062052U (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-31 上海阀门厂有限公司 A kind of reheater safety valve
CN104455659A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 章华 Top steam exhaust electromagnetic pressure relief valve for main steam system of power station
CN206361212U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-07-28 扬中市阀门厂有限公司 A kind of power plant safety valve of quick closedown

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107504237A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-22 泰州市博圣机械配件厂 A kind of special automatic quick lever valve arrangement peculiar to vessel
CN109854559A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-06-07 中国航空工业集团公司金城南京机电液压工程研究中心 A kind of parallel spring safety valve of low frequency response

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