A kind of engine charge pipeline and the truck using the pipeline
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of automobile parts, more particularly to a kind of automotive air intake pipeline and the card using the pipeline
Car.
Background technology
, typically by the way of high-positioned air inflow, air is after the air intake duct being arranged on cabin rear wall for truck engine
Air inlet cleaner, air filter have the effect for filtering dust in air, the clean sky Jing after air filter is filtered
Gas enters engine combustion.But, as vehicle is using the increase of mileage, the dust accumulation in air filter increases to certain
After amount, the filter element in air filter can fail, and need to re-replace filter element.
In prior art, as Figure 1-Figure 5, the structural representation of admission lines of the Fig. 1 to propose in prior art;Figure
The explosive view of 2 admission lines to propose in prior art;The front view of admission lines of the Fig. 3 to propose in prior art;Fig. 4
The left view of the admission line to propose in prior art;Fig. 5 be Fig. 4 in A-A to sectional view;Wherein, including:Rainhat
1 ', air inlet pipe 2 ', 3 ' resonant cavity 4 ' of corrugated tube;Rainhat 1 ' is riveted together with air inlet pipe 2 ', corrugated tube 3 ' and air inlet pipe
2 ' use clamp connection, admission line assembly to be fixed on cabin rear wall by support (not shown), and this structure only rises
To the effect of average airflow passage, the filter element on air filter is easy to be blocked, and needs Jing often to change filter element.
How to reduce the filter pressure of filter element, extend the service life of filter element in the case where filter effect is ensured, be this
One of field major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automotive air intake pipeline and the truck using the pipeline, to solve in background technology
The problem of proposition, can isolate the dust in air, mitigate the load of filter element, increase the service life.
The present invention proposes a kind of engine charge pipeline, including rainhat, air inlet pipe, resonant cavity, the rainhat
Installed in the first end of the air inlet pipe, the resonant cavity is arranged on the periphery of the air inlet pipe, wherein, also including eddy flow
Device, cyclone pipe, dust discharge valve and eddy flow escape pipe, the cyclone are tiltedly installed with air duct;Second end of the air inlet pipe
It is connected with the cyclone, the cyclone is connected with the cyclone pipe away from one end of the air inlet pipe;
The inside of the cyclone pipe is provided with dust-separation cylinder, one end and the cyclone pipe of the dust-separation cylinder away from the cyclone
Connect away from one end of the cyclone;The dust-separation cylinder cooperatively forms the dust-separation chamber of annular with the cyclone pipe;
The periphery of the cyclone pipe is provided with dust mouth, and the dust mouth is located at the cyclone pipe away from the cyclone
One end.
Engine charge pipeline as above, these, it is preferred to, also including eddy flow escape pipe and corrugated tube;It is described
The one end of the first end of eddy flow escape pipe with the cyclone pipe away from the cyclone is connected, and the corrugated tube is gone out with the eddy flow
The second end connection of trachea.
Engine charge pipeline as above, these, it is preferred to, the periphery of the eddy flow escape pipe is provided with connection
Ear, the engaging lug are provided with installing hole.
Engine charge pipeline as above, these, it is preferred to, the cyclone includes housing and multiple blades;
The housing is cylindrical shape, and the blade lean is arranged in the housing;And the incline direction one of the blade
Cause.
Engine charge pipeline as above, these, it is preferred to, the quantity of the blade is 6-10 pieces.
Engine charge pipeline as above, these, it is preferred to, the quantity of the blade is 8.
Engine charge pipeline as above, these, it is preferred to, the dust mouth is connected with the dust-separation chamber.
Engine charge pipeline as above, these, it is preferred to, dust discharge valve is installed at the dust mouth.
Engine charge pipeline as above, these, it is preferred to, the dust-separation cylinder is coaxially pacified with the cyclone pipe
Dress.
The invention allows for a kind of truck, wherein, including the engine charge pipeline described in as above any one.
The invention provides a kind of engine charge pipeline, by cyclone and cyclone pipe are arranged in air inlet pipe, in sky
Gas can produce vortex after cyclone.Due to the density of the density ratio air of dust in air it is big, work of the dust in inertia force
Dust-separation intracavity is thrown on eddy flow inside pipe wall and is entered into under, and the dust larger so as to filter out air Midst density can subtract
The filter pressure of little air filter, improves the service life of air filter.
Description of the drawings
The structural representation of admission lines of the Fig. 1 to propose in prior art;
The explosive view of admission lines of the Fig. 2 to propose in prior art;
The front view of admission lines of the Fig. 3 to propose in prior art;
The left view of admission lines of the Fig. 4 to propose in prior art;
Fig. 5 be Fig. 4 in A-A to sectional view;
The structural representation of admission lines of the Fig. 6 to propose in the specific embodiment of the invention;
The explosive view of admission lines of the Fig. 7 to propose in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the air inlet pipe that proposes and resonant cavity scheme of installation in the specific embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of cyclones of the Fig. 9 to propose in the specific embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of cyclone pipes of the Figure 10 to propose in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Front views of the Figure 11 for Figure 10;
Top views of the Figure 12 for Figure 10;
Figure 13 is the sectional view of cyclone and the mounting structure of cyclone pipe;
Description of reference numerals:
1 '-rainhat, 2 '-air inlet pipe, 3 '-corrugated tube, 4 '-resonant cavity
1- cyclone 2- cyclone pipe 3- dust discharge valve 4- eddy flow escape pipe 5- dust-separations cylinder 6- dust-separations chamber 7- dust mouths 8-
Engaging lug 9- installing holes
101- air duct 102- housing 103- blades
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
The structural representation of admission lines of the Fig. 6 to propose in the specific embodiment of the invention;Fig. 7 is concrete real for the present invention
The explosive view of the admission line proposed in applying mode;Fig. 8 is the air inlet pipe that proposes and resonator cavity in the specific embodiment of the invention
Body scheme of installation;
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, a kind of engine charge pipeline proposed by the present invention, including rainhat 1 ', air inlet pipe 2 ',
Resonant cavity 4 ', first end of the rainhat 1 ' installed in the air inlet pipe 2 ', the resonant cavity 4 ' installed in it is described enter
On the periphery in 2 ' road of trachea, wherein, also including cyclone 1, cyclone pipe 2, dust discharge valve 3 and eddy flow escape pipe 4, the cyclone 1
It is tiltedly installed with air duct 101;When being embodied as, air duct 101 can be one, or it is multiple, and the sky
Axis spiral inclination of the gas passage 101 around the cyclone 1.Second end of the air inlet pipe 2 ' is connected with the cyclone 1, institute
One end that cyclone 1 is stated away from the air inlet pipe 2 ' is connected with the cyclone pipe 2.
The structural representation of cyclone pipes of the Figure 10 to propose in the specific embodiment of the invention;Main views of the Figure 11 for Figure 10
Figure;Top views of the Figure 12 for Figure 10;Figure 13 is the sectional view of cyclone and the mounting structure of cyclone pipe;As shown in figures 10-13, institute
The inside for stating cyclone pipe 2 is provided with dust-separation cylinder 5, the dust-separation cylinder 5 away from the cyclone 1 one end and the cyclone pipe 2 away from
One end connection of the cyclone 1;The dust-separation cylinder 5 cooperatively forms the dust-separation chamber 6 of annular with the cyclone pipe 2.It is embodied as
When, the dust-separation cylinder 5 is co-axially mounted with the cyclone pipe 2.
The periphery of the cyclone pipe 2 is provided with dust mouth 7, and the dust mouth 7 is located at the cyclone pipe 2 away from the eddy flow
One end of device 1.
When being embodied as, described engine charge pipeline is arranged on cabin rear wall, the cyclone pipe 2 and air filter
Clear device (not shown) connection, after air is entered in cyclone pipe 2, during by air duct 101, due to air duct
101 are obliquely installed, and air can be rotated, and produce vortex phenomenon.As the density of the dust in air is more than the density of air,
During vortex, the larger dust of density ratio can be thrown to outside in the presence of self inertia power to air, and enter into
In dust-separation chamber 6, so as to reduce the dust entered in air filter.Electromotor proposed in the specific embodiment of the invention
Admission line can filter out the larger dust of air Midst density, so as to reduce sky to carrying out pretreatment into air therein
The filter pressure of air cleaner, improves the service life of air filter.
As a kind of optimal way, wherein, also including eddy flow escape pipe 4 and corrugated tube 3 ';The of the eddy flow escape pipe 4
The one end of one end with the cyclone pipe 2 away from the cyclone 1 is connected, the corrugated tube 3 ' and the of the eddy flow escape pipe 4
Two ends connect.When being embodied as, the eddy flow escape pipe 4 is with the corrugated tube 3 ' by clamp connection.Further, the rotation
The periphery for flowing out trachea 4 is provided with engaging lug 8, and the engaging lug 8 is provided with installing hole 9.When being embodied as, this is connected by bolt
Lug 8 is fixedly mounted on cabin rear wall.
As shown in figure 9, the structural representation of cyclones of the Fig. 9 to propose in the specific embodiment of the invention, this embodiment party
In formula, the cyclone 1 includes housing 102 and multiple blades 103;The housing 102 is cylindrical shape, and multiple blades 103 are along shell
The circumference array distribution of body 102, the blade 103 are inclined and mounted in the housing 102;And the blade 103 inclines
Tilted direction is consistent.Thus, multiple each two adjacent blades 103 are coordinated with housing 102, an air duct 101 just can be formed,
As blade 103 is inclined and mounted in the housing 102 so that the air of entrance produces vortex after by blade 103.Specifically
During enforcement, the quantity of the blade 103 is 6-10 pieces.Preferably, the quantity of the blade 103 is 8.As another kind of enforcement
Mode, it is also possible to which cyclone 1 is made cylinder, opens up multiple around the spiral-distributed hole of 1 center line of cyclone thereon.
In present embodiment, the dust mouth 7 is connected with the dust-separation chamber 6.Thus, the dust in dust-separation chamber 6 is discharged.
Specifically, dust discharge valve 3 is installed at the dust mouth 7.Thus, opening or closing for dust-exhausting port 7 can be controlled by dust discharge valve 3,
So as to clear up to the dust in dust-separation chamber 6.
The specific embodiment of the invention also proposed a kind of truck, wherein, the truck is provided with and starts as above
Machine admission line.
The upper embodiment according to shown in schema is described in detail construction, feature and the action effect of the present invention, the above
Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not so that practical range is limited shown in drawing, every according to conception of the invention
The change made, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, when still covered with diagram without departing from description spiritual,
Should be within the scope of the present invention.