CN106523102A - Multifunctional efficient heat recovery type vehicle fuel gas smoke exhaust system - Google Patents

Multifunctional efficient heat recovery type vehicle fuel gas smoke exhaust system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106523102A
CN106523102A CN201610932589.8A CN201610932589A CN106523102A CN 106523102 A CN106523102 A CN 106523102A CN 201610932589 A CN201610932589 A CN 201610932589A CN 106523102 A CN106523102 A CN 106523102A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
heat recovery
recovery type
type heat
recovery
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Pending
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CN201610932589.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周光辉
崔四齐
王艳
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Priority to CN201610932589.8A priority Critical patent/CN106523102A/en
Publication of CN106523102A publication Critical patent/CN106523102A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N5/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
    • F01N5/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional efficient heat recovery type vehicle fuel gas smoke exhaust system, and waste heat of engine tail gas is recycled for heating in a vehicle in winter and transition seasons. The multifunctional efficient heat recovery type vehicle fuel gas smoke exhaust system comprises an engine, a first smoke-exhaust switching and flow-equalizing machine, a second smoke-exhaust switching and flow-equalizing machine, a heat recovery type multifunctional smoke exhaust device, a smoke exhaust silencer, a first heat recovery system control regulation valve, a second heat recovery system control regulation valve and a pipeline, wherein the heat recovery type multifunctional smoke exhaust device comprises a smoke exhaust silencing device and a smoke exhaust heat recovery device. According to the multifunctional efficient heat recovery type vehicle fuel gas smoke exhaust system provided by the invention, heat in the engine tail gas can be efficiently recycled through the heat recovery type multifunctional smoke exhaust device for heating in the vehicle, so that an extra energy source is not needed; moreover, combustion performance of the engine is improved, and pollution caused by the engine tail gas is relieved. Besides, heat in the tail gas is recycled by recycling circulating liquid, so that gas-liquid heat exchange heating is realized, and the potential safety hazard that the tail gas directly enters a vehicle compartment is avoided.

Description

A kind of multifunctional efficient recovery type heat automobile fuel gas smoke evacuation system
Technical field
The recovery system the present invention relates to a kind of automobile is discharged fume, particularly relates to a kind of multifunctional efficient recovery type heat automobile Combustion gas smoke evacuation system.
Background technology
In order to improve the total energy approach efficiency of engine fuel, the researcher of countries in the world and automobile vendor are always Exploring, one is the energy conversion efficiency for improving engine, but due to being limited by present engine structure, already close to pole Limit;Two is the technology and equipment of Development & Multipurpose use engine tail gas waste-heat.
The content of the invention
The present invention is not on the premise of excessively gas extraction system resistance is increased, there is provided a kind of multifunctional efficient recovery type heat automobile Combustion gas smoke evacuation system, reclaims the waste heat of motor exhaust, to winter and transition season in-car heat supply.
The technical scheme is that what is be achieved in that:A kind of multifunctional efficient recovery type heat automobile fuel gas smoke evacuation system, Including engine, first smoke evacuation switching with current equalizer, second smoke evacuation switching with current equalizer, the multi-functional fume extractor of recovery type heat, Smoke-discharging noise elimination device, the first heat recovery system control and regulation valve, the second heat recovery system control and regulation valve and pipeline;It is described The multi-functional fume extractor of recovery type heat includes discharge fume silencing means and exhaust heat recovery device;The air exit of the engine point For two-way, the smoke evacuations of Jing first switching all the way is connected with current equalizer with muffler inlet, another road second discharge fume switch with it is equal Stream device smoke evacuation device portal multi-functional with recovery type heat is connected, and silencing end and the multi-functional fume extractor of recovery type heat are exported Converge and be followed by smoke discharging pipe outlet;The first heat recovery system control and regulation valve inlet and the control of the second heat recovery system are adjusted Section valve inlet is connected with recovered liquid inlet tube, and the first heat recovery system controls to adjust valve export and the second recuperation of heat system System control and regulation valve export is connected with two imports of exhaust heat recovery device respectively, and two of exhaust heat recovery device go out Mouth is connected with recovered liquid outlet.
Exhaust heat recovery device in the multi-functional fume extractor of the recovery type heat is built-in heat reclamation device, external Heat reclamation device, inside and outside double put any one form in heat reclamation device.
Exhaust heat recovery device in the multi-functional fume extractor of the recovery type heat is that coil exchanger, groove-type exchange heat Any one form in device, heat-pipe heat exchanger.
Smoke evacuation silencing means in the multi-functional fume extractor of the recovery type heat is resistive muffler, resistant noise-reducing device, resistance Any one form in anti-complex deafener, microperforated panel muffler, aperture muffler, active muffler.
The principle of the invention is as follows:Engine exhaust can be divided into two-way Jing after smoke evacuation switching with current equalizer, be vented a Jing all the way Smoke-discharging noise elimination device noise reduction is crossed, is arranged after then mixing with the air exit on another road outside car, another road exhaust is by recovery type heat Multi-functional fume extractor, not only carries out noise reduction process, while carrying out heat exchange with in-car heating recovered liquid, releases heat, so After arrange outside car.
The present invention can be realized:1st, built-in heat reclamation device in-car independent heat supply mode;2nd, external type heat retracting device In-car independent heat supply mode;3rd, inside and outside double heat reclamation devices of putting are combined in-car heat supply mode.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
A kind of multifunctional efficient recovery type heat automobile fuel gas smoke evacuation system that the present invention is provided, by many work(of recovery type heat for arranging Energy fume extractor, the heat in energy high efficiente callback motor exhaust are used for in-car heating, not only do not need the extra energy, and The combustibility of engine is improved, the pollution caused by motor exhaust is alleviated.In addition, reclaiming tail using circulation fluid is reclaimed Heat in gas, realizes solution-air heat exchange heating heating, it is to avoid tail gas is passed directly into the potential safety hazard in compartment.The present invention is right Accelerate the popularization of exhaust heat recovery device and apply significant.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Workflow diagram when Fig. 2 is external type heat retracting device for exhaust heat recovery device.
It is inside and outside double workflow diagram when putting heat reclamation device that Fig. 3 is exhaust heat recovery device.
Workflow diagram when Fig. 4 is built-in heat reclamation device for exhaust heat recovery device.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart that exhaust heat recovery device is coil exchanger.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart that exhaust heat recovery device is groove-type heat exchanger.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart that exhaust heat recovery device is heat-pipe heat exchanger.
In figure:1 is engine, and 2-1 is the first smoke evacuation switching and current equalizer, and 2-2 is the second smoke evacuation switching and current equalizer, 3 It is the multi-functional fume extractor of recovery type heat, 4 is smoke-discharging noise elimination device, and 5-1 is that the first heat recovery system controls to adjust valve, and 5-2 is Second heat recovery system controls to adjust valve, and 6-1 is recovered liquid inlet tube, and 6-2 is recovered liquid outlet.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Shown in Fig. 1, a kind of multifunctional efficient recovery type heat automobile fuel gas smoke evacuation system of present invention proposition, including engine 1, First smoke evacuation switching and current equalizer 2-1, the second smoke evacuation switching and current equalizer 2-2, the multi-functional fume extractor 3 of recovery type heat, smoke evacuation Silencer 4, the first heat recovery system control and regulation valve 5-1, the second heat recovery system control and regulation valve 5-2 and pipeline; The multi-functional fume extractor of the recovery type heat 3 includes discharge fume silencing means and exhaust heat recovery device;The exhaust of the engine 1 Outlet is divided into two-way, and the smoke evacuations of Jing first switching all the way is connected with current equalizer 2-1 with 4 entrance of muffler, another road Jing second rows Cigarette switching is connected with current equalizer 2-2 with multi-functional 3 entrance of fume extractor of recovery type heat, and the outlet of muffler 4 and recovery type heat are more Function fume extractor 3 is exported to converge and is followed by smoke discharging pipe outlet;First heat recovery system control and regulation valve 5-1 imports and The control and regulation valve 5-2 imports of second heat recovery system are connected with recovered liquid inlet tube 6-1, the control of the first heat recovery system Control valve 5-1 is exported and the second heat recovery system controls to adjust two respectively with exhaust heat recovery device of valve 5-2 outlets Import is connected, and two outlets of exhaust heat recovery device are connected with recovered liquid outlet 6-2.
Exhaust heat recovery device in the multi-functional fume extractor of the recovery type heat 3 is built-in heat reclamation device, external Formula heat reclamation device, inside and outside double put any one form in heat reclamation device.
Exhaust heat recovery device in the multi-functional fume extractor of the recovery type heat 3 is that coil exchanger, groove-type are changed Any one form in hot device, heat-pipe heat exchanger.
Smoke evacuation silencing means in the multi-functional fume extractor of the recovery type heat 3 is resistive muffler, resistant noise-reducing device, resistance Any one form in anti-complex deafener, microperforated panel muffler, aperture muffler, active muffler.
Fig. 2 show workflow diagram when exhaust heat recovery device is built-in heat reclamation device, and its workflow is: Close first smoke evacuation switching with current equalizer 2-1 and the second heat recovery system control and regulation valve 5-2, open second smoke evacuation switching with Current equalizer 2-2 and the first heat recovery system control and regulation valve 5-1, exhaust pass through the multi-functional fume extractor 3 of recovery type heat, not only Noise reduction process is carried out, while heat exchange is carried out with in-car heating recovered liquid, is released heat, is then discharged to outside car.
Exhaust heat recovery device shown in Fig. 3 is inside and outside double workflow diagram when putting heat reclamation device, and its workflow is: The first smoke evacuation switching and current equalizer 2-1 are closed, the second smoke evacuation switching is opened and is adjusted with current equalizer 2-2, the control of the first heat recovery system Section valve 5-1 and the second heat recovery system control and regulation valve 5-2, exhaust pass through the multi-functional fume extractor 3 of recovery type heat, not only Noise reduction process is carried out, while heat exchange is carried out with in-car heating recovered liquid, is released heat, is then discharged to outside car.
Fig. 4 show workflow diagram when exhaust heat recovery device is external type heat retracting device, and its workflow is: Close first smoke evacuation switching with current equalizer 2-1 and the first heat recovery system control and regulation valve 5-1, open second smoke evacuation switching with Current equalizer 2-2 and the second heat recovery system control and regulation valve 5-2, exhaust pass through the multi-functional fume extractor 3 of recovery type heat, not only Noise reduction process is carried out, while heat exchange is carried out with in-car heating recovered liquid, is released heat, is then discharged to outside car.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart that exhaust heat recovery device is coil exchanger, and heat exchanger tube is close to smoke evacuation with snakelike form of tubes Pipeline periphery or inwall.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart that exhaust heat recovery device is groove-type heat exchanger, and heat exchanger channels are positioned at smoke discharging pipe inside and outside wall Between.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart that exhaust heat recovery device is heat-pipe heat exchanger, and the hot junction of heat pipe is located in recovered liquid chuck, The cold end of heat pipe is located in smoke discharging pipe.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of multifunctional efficient recovery type heat automobile fuel gas smoke evacuation system, it is characterised in that:Including engine(1), first row Cigarette switches and current equalizer(2-1), second smoke evacuation switching and current equalizer(2-2), the multi-functional fume extractor of recovery type heat(3), smoke evacuation Silencer(4), the first heat recovery system control and regulation valve(5-1), the second heat recovery system control and regulation valve(5-2)And Pipeline;The multi-functional fume extractor of the recovery type heat(3)Including smoke evacuation silencing means and exhaust heat recovery device;The engine (1)Air exit be divided into two-way, all the way Jing first smoke evacuation switching and current equalizer(2-1)With muffler(4)Entrance is connected, separately The smoke evacuations of Jing second all the way switch and current equalizer(2-2)With the multi-functional fume extractor of recovery type heat(3)Entrance is connected, muffler (4)Outlet and the multi-functional fume extractor of recovery type heat(3)Export to converge and be followed by smoke discharging pipe outlet;First heat recovery system Control and regulation valve(5-1)Import and the second heat recovery system control and regulation valve(5-2)Import with recovered liquid inlet tube(6- 1)It is connected, the first heat recovery system control and regulation valve(5-1)Outlet and the second heat recovery system control to adjust valve(5-2) Outlet is connected with two imports of exhaust heat recovery device respectively, and two outlets and the recovered liquid of exhaust heat recovery device are exported Pipe(6-2)It is connected.
2. a kind of multifunctional efficient recovery type heat automobile fuel gas smoke evacuation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State the multi-functional fume extractor of recovery type heat(3)In exhaust heat recovery device be built-in heat reclamation device, external type heat reclaim Device, inside and outside double put any one form in heat reclamation device.
3. a kind of multifunctional efficient recovery type heat automobile fuel gas smoke evacuation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State the multi-functional fume extractor of recovery type heat(3)In exhaust heat recovery device be coil exchanger, groove-type heat exchanger, heat pipe Any one form in formula heat exchanger.
4. a kind of multifunctional efficient recovery type heat automobile fuel gas smoke evacuation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State the multi-functional fume extractor of recovery type heat(3)In smoke evacuation silencing means be resistive muffler, resistant noise-reducing device, impedance complex formula Any one form in muffler, microperforated panel muffler, aperture muffler, active muffler.
CN201610932589.8A 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Multifunctional efficient heat recovery type vehicle fuel gas smoke exhaust system Pending CN106523102A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610932589.8A CN106523102A (en) 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Multifunctional efficient heat recovery type vehicle fuel gas smoke exhaust system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112160820A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-01 沈阳新阳光机电科技有限公司 Pollution reducing structure for fuel oil type steam locomotive generator

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59196983A (en) * 1983-04-23 1984-11-08 Anretsuto:Kk Silencer with radiator for blower
CN2447522Y (en) * 2000-11-07 2001-09-12 胥林新 Silencing apparatus using engine exhaust afterheat
CN1584303A (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-02-23 赵胤铨 Tail-gas purifier of vehicle
CN201666174U (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-12-08 杭州吉大空分设备有限公司 Low PSA decibel muffler
CN102226421A (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-10-26 无锡百发电机有限公司 Heat collecting silencer of internal combustion engine
CN203022950U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-06-26 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Preheating device for cold start of engine
US20160169075A1 (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-06-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Combination exhaust gas heat exchanger/noise reduction member

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59196983A (en) * 1983-04-23 1984-11-08 Anretsuto:Kk Silencer with radiator for blower
CN2447522Y (en) * 2000-11-07 2001-09-12 胥林新 Silencing apparatus using engine exhaust afterheat
CN1584303A (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-02-23 赵胤铨 Tail-gas purifier of vehicle
CN201666174U (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-12-08 杭州吉大空分设备有限公司 Low PSA decibel muffler
CN102226421A (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-10-26 无锡百发电机有限公司 Heat collecting silencer of internal combustion engine
CN203022950U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-06-26 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Preheating device for cold start of engine
US20160169075A1 (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-06-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Combination exhaust gas heat exchanger/noise reduction member

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112160820A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-01 沈阳新阳光机电科技有限公司 Pollution reducing structure for fuel oil type steam locomotive generator

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Address after: 451191 No. 1 Huaihe Road, Shuang Hu Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan

Applicant after: ZHONGYUAN University OF TECHNOLOGY

Address before: 451191 No. 1 Huaihe Road, Shuanghu Town Economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

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Application publication date: 20170322