CN106523044B - The cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder - Google Patents

The cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106523044B
CN106523044B CN201611200790.3A CN201611200790A CN106523044B CN 106523044 B CN106523044 B CN 106523044B CN 201611200790 A CN201611200790 A CN 201611200790A CN 106523044 B CN106523044 B CN 106523044B
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steam
pressure cylinder
cylinder
intermediate pressure
turbine
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CN106523044A (en
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彭展业
徐应军
苏志刚
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China General Nuclear Power Corp
CGN Power Co Ltd
Daya Bay Nuclear Power Operations and Management Co Ltd
Lingdong Nuclear Power Co Ltd
Guangdong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co Ltd
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China General Nuclear Power Corp
CGN Power Co Ltd
Daya Bay Nuclear Power Operations and Management Co Ltd
Lingdong Nuclear Power Co Ltd
Guangdong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106523044A publication Critical patent/CN106523044A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/08Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
    • F01D25/12Cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D17/00Regulating or controlling by varying flow

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is suitable for the key technology area of million kilowatt nuclear power station steam turbine; provide a kind of cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder; including steam-turbine unit is overhauled orderly closedown when; execute following step of intervening: S1, the shutdown phase overhauled in steam-turbine unit; steam-turbine unit is controlled so that unit first idle running after off-the-line for a period of time, then carries out the operation for making lock again;In steam-turbine unit idle running, while monitoring the steam inlet condition of high pressure cylinder and intermediate pressure cylinder;S2, will be isolated with the separator of high pressure cylinder, intermediate pressure cylinder connection, to adjust and reduce high pressure cylinder and intermediate pressure cylinder steam inlet condition.The present invention is by the way that by steam-turbine unit, first idle running for a period of time, is then reduced high intermediate pressure cylinder steam inlet condition by isolation separator again and further strengthens the purpose for being finally reached to cylinder cooling effect and accelerating cylinder temperature cooling after off-the-line.

Description

The cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder
Technical field
The invention belongs to the key technology area of million kilowatt nuclear power station steam turbine, in particular to a kind of nuclear power station steamer The cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of machine high intermediate pressure cylinder.
Background technique
With the fast development of China's Nuclear Electricity, people pay close attention to nuclear power more and more.Nuclear power unit is because into vapour Amount and steam discharge volume flow are very big, and it is therefore necessary to use half speed unit.By taking Ling'ao nuclear power plant the second stage of the project as an example, the ridge Australia second phase Main steam turbine is First million kilowatt Half Speed machine, and high intermediate pressure cylinder structure and Daya Gulf and one phase of ridge Australia are entirely different, Firstly, ridge Australia second phase unit main steam turbine is made of a high pressure joint cylinder and two symmetrical flow division formula low-pressure cylinders, High, intermediate pressure cylinder steam inlet pipe is arranged in the middle part of joint cylinder, and under the premise of meeting its function and effect, the high pressure of unit turns Son and cylinder volume, weight are big, therefore accumulation of heat is big, necessarily bring the problem for shutting down length exhaust casing cooling time;Secondly, coming reflexive After answering the main steam of heap evaporator to enter high pressure cylinder acting by four main steam lines, flows through four high cylinder blow-off line and enter Two separators (hereinafter referred to as MSR) carry out dehumidifying reheating, and reheated steam is entered by four Medium Pressure Steam Pipelines Intermediate pressure cylinder finally continues to do work by pressing blow-off line to enter two low pressure (LP) cylinders in two, and main steam turbine it is high, in be pressed into steam ports equal It is arranged in the middle part of cylinder, therefore section high intermediate pressure cylinder temperature highest under various operating conditions.
To sum up, combined cylinder structure by high pressure and thus turbine system steam inlet pipe line caused by design feature is special The influence of different arrangement and the method for operation, high intermediate pressure cylinder cylinder wall temperature decrease speed is slow after compressor emergency shutdown.However, after shutting down It is (low that the length of cylinder temperature fall time largely will affect master vehicle stoppage in transit (allowing to stop transport lower than 150 DEG C), lubricating oil is stopped transport Allow to stop transport in 120 DEG C), overhaul of the equipments (allowing to go into operation lower than 100 DEG C), influence conventional critical path even overhaul critical path Diameter, repair quality and time control.
According to debugging, practice, through counting, high pressure casing wall after ridge Australia second phase overhaul orderly closedown are shut down in multiple overhaul so far Temperature drop needs about 140 hours to requirements for starting construction (allowing to go into operation lower than 100 DEG C) is overhauled, and high intermediate pressure cylinder after ridge Australia second phase overhaul shutdown Wall temperature is down to jiggering stoppage in transit condition (allowing stoppage in transit master vehicle lower than 150 DEG C) need to be about 40 hours.It is noted that currently used Shutdown cooling method is natural cooling, however, the method for orderly closedown cylinder temperature natural cooling influences greatly the duration at present, research adds Fast cylinder temperature cooling is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder, purports It is long in time limit existing for the cylinder temperature natural cooling method for solving the problems, such as traditional steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder, comprising: right When the orderly closedown of steam-turbine unit maintenance, following intervention step is executed:
S1, the shutdown phase overhauled in the steam-turbine unit, control the steam-turbine unit so that the steam turbine Unit first idle running after off-the-line carries out beating the operation of lock again for a period of time, after idle running for a period of time;In the steamer When machine unit idle running, while monitoring the high pressure cylinder of the steam-turbine unit and the steam inlet condition of intermediate pressure cylinder;
S2, will be isolated with the separator of the high pressure cylinder, the connection of medium pressure cylinder, to adjust and drop The low high pressure cylinder and medium pressure cylinder steam inlet condition.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention:
Further, in the steam-turbine unit idle running the step of;The throttle (steam) temperature of the high pressure cylinder is set as 140 DEG C to 150 DEG C;The throttle (steam) temperature of intermediate pressure cylinder is set as 145 DEG C to 155 DEG C.
Further, in the idle running time of the control steam-turbine unit the step of, when by idle running Between be set as 60 minutes to 120 minutes.
Further, it is described separator is isolated when, the throttle (steam) temperature of intermediate pressure cylinder is set as 90 DEG C extremely 120℃。
Further, it controls the steam-turbine unit and beats the cylinder temperature of the intermediate pressure cylinder after lock lower than the high pressure cylinder cylinder temperature.
Further, it is described complete the step of separator is isolated after, then by the steam-water separation The drain tank that reheater is equipped with is converted into lash-up drain mode.
Further, the separator is set as two column, and the separator of two column, which passes through, to be set The steam set is isolated into vapour isolating valve, while the drain tank of the separator of two column goes to lash-up drain Mode.
Further, the high pressure cylinder is connect by more blow-off lines with the side of the separator, institute The other side for stating separator is connect by more intermediate pressure cylinder steam inlet pipe roads with medium pressure cylinder again.
Further, the steam-turbine unit further includes that two and medium pressure cylinder symmetrically and relative to medium pressure cylinder divide The low pressure (LP) cylinder of streaming setting, medium pressure cylinder are connect by pressure blow-off line in two with the low pressure (LP) cylinder.
Further, in the step being isolated with the separator of the high pressure cylinder, low pressure (LP) cylinder connection In rapid, while the upper lower half cylinder wall temperature for monitoring the high pressure cylinder and medium pressure cylinder is poor.
The cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder provided by the invention, one side steam-turbine unit exist First idle running extends vapour for a period of time in order to reinforce cooling of the Low Temperature Steam to cylinder temperature compared with the existing technology after off-the-line The turbine compressor emergency shutdown idle running time to reinforce cooling of the Low Temperature Steam to cylinder temperature, on the other hand passes through isolation steam-water separation again Reheater reduces high intermediate pressure cylinder steam inlet condition further to strengthen to cylinder cooling effect, is cooled to so that shutting down cylinder temperature when maintenance The time of certain temperature greatly shortens, and is finally reached the purpose for accelerating cylinder temperature cooling, saves the critical path duration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the carbonated drink point of the cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention High pressure cylinder is into steam flow amount and power homologous thread when being isolated or run from reheater;
Fig. 2 is the carbonated drink point of the cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention From high intermediate pressure cylinder throttle (steam) temperature when being thermally isolated or running again and power homologous thread.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly another when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element On one element or indirectly on another element.When an element referred to as " is connected to " another element, it can be with It is directly to another element or is indirectly connected to another element.
The present invention provides a kind of cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder, by by steam-turbine unit First idle running for a period of time, then reduces high intermediate pressure cylinder steam inlet condition by isolation separator again after off-the-line Further strengthen the purpose for being finally reached to cylinder cooling effect and accelerating cylinder temperature cooling, the critical path duration is saved, to subsequent There is important references meaning in the even outer base of overhaul.
The cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of the steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder includes: normally to stop to steam-turbine unit maintenance When machine, following intervention step is executed:
S1, the shutdown phase overhauled in steam-turbine unit control steam-turbine unit so that steam-turbine unit is after off-the-line First idle running carries out beating the operation of lock again for a period of time, after idle running for a period of time;In steam-turbine unit idle running, The high pressure cylinder of steam-turbine unit and the steam inlet condition of intermediate pressure cylinder are monitored simultaneously;
S2, will be isolated with the separator of high pressure cylinder, intermediate pressure cylinder connection, to adjust and reduce high pressure cylinder With intermediate pressure cylinder steam inlet condition.
The cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention, one side steam turbine Unit first idle running after off-the-line is compared with the existing technology for a period of time in order to reinforce cooling of the Low Temperature Steam to cylinder temperature Extend steam-turbine unit and shut down the idle running time to reinforce cooling of the Low Temperature Steam to cylinder temperature, on the other hand passes through isolation vapour again Water separator/heater reduces high intermediate pressure cylinder steam inlet condition further to strengthen to cylinder cooling effect, so that shutting down cylinder temperature when maintenance The time for being cooled to certain temperature greatly shortens, and is finally reached the purpose for accelerating cylinder temperature cooling, saves the critical path duration.
Preferably, in the steam-turbine unit idle running the step of;The throttle (steam) temperature of high pressure cylinder is set as 140 DEG C to 150 ℃;The throttle (steam) temperature of intermediate pressure cylinder is set as 145 DEG C to 155 DEG C.It is highly preferred that for the ease of reinforcing Low Temperature Steam to the cold of cylinder temperature It but, is 144 DEG C in 25.769kg/s, throttle (steam) temperature into vapour flow control by high pressure cylinder;150 DEG C of the throttle (steam) temperature of intermediate pressure cylinder.
Further, in the step of controlling the idle running time of steam-turbine unit, the idle running time is set as 60 Minute was to 120 minutes.The idle running time is preferably set as 56 minutes, further strengthens to cylinder cooling effect, so that inspection The time that shutdown cylinder temperature is cooled to certain temperature when repairing greatly shortens, to achieve the purpose that accelerate cylinder temperature cooling, to save The critical path duration.
The present embodiment is illustrated by taking L3/4 unit as an example.Specifically, it has repeatedly been adopted in stopping process since Self-debugging With shutdown idle running mode, in practice it has proved that idle running, which shortens cooling time to unit, certain effect.Table 1 is that L300 is small It repairs and is compared with L301 overhaul shutdown cylinder temperature trend, the means such as L300 light maintenance use zero load 56 minutes, and L301 overhaul shutdown phase Idle running is not carried out, and data statistics discovery L300 light maintenance shuts down cylinder temperature and is cooled to 150 DEG C of time ratio L301 overhaul shortening about 7.5h。
The cooling data comparison of cylinder temperature is shut down in table 1L300 light maintenance and L301 overhaul
Idle running 75 minutes after L401 overhaul unit trip, 174 DEG C of decline when during which high pressure cylinder center housing temperature is from off-the-line To beating 154 DEG C before lock, 20 DEG C are had dropped, cooling effect is obvious.It compares L301 overhaul to shut down without zero load, off-the-line beats cylinder temperature before lock 175 DEG C, naturally cool to 154 DEG C of time-consuming about 34h.
In addition, when L3/4 steam turbine idle running, high pressure cylinder into 144 DEG C of steam flow amount 25.769kg/s, throttle (steam) temperature, in 180 DEG C of cylinder pressure throttle (steam) temperature.Consider that intermediate pressure cylinder heat transfer influences, using can be by high pressure cylinder temperature drop to about on idle running cooling theory 150 DEG C, cylinder temperature drops to 154 DEG C and still has further downward trend during idle running is shut down in L401 overhaul.
In addition, the throttle (steam) temperature of intermediate pressure cylinder is set as 90 DEG C to 120 DEG C when separator is isolated, in The throttle (steam) temperature of cylinder pressure is preferably arranged to 90 DEG C.
Reference table 2, this is by taking L3/4 machine as an example, when high intermediate pressure cylinder temperature data finds unit trip or makes lock, by middle pressure Cylinder steam inlet condition influences, and intermediate pressure cylinder center housing temperature is higher, therefore halt turbines cylinder temperature also extends cooling time.Therefore, into one Step ground, control steam-turbine unit beat the cylinder temperature of the intermediate pressure cylinder after lock within a short period of time i.e. lower than high pressure cylinder cylinder temperature so that steamer Machine unit, which will beat the cooling rate after lock, to be accelerated.
High intermediate pressure cylinder temperature is shut down in 2 overhaul of table
Therefore, separator is isolated, reduces high intermediate pressure cylinder steam inlet condition, strengthens to cylinder cooling effect, from original Reduction can be reached in reason and shut down cylinder temperature, shorten and shut down temperature fall time.Preferably, MSR second level reheater is isolated, so that in The throttle (steam) temperature of cylinder pressure is set as 90 DEG C, in be pressed into stripping temperature comparison isolation before will decline 90 DEG C, further, pressed because beating in after lock Cylinder temperature, which will be less than high pressure cylinder reviewing knowledge already acquired steam turbine, which will beat the cooling rate after lock, to accelerate.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, separator isolation or when operation, high intermediate pressure cylinder is into steam flow amount, temperature With power of the assembling unit homologous thread, it is seen that intermediate pressure cylinder throttle (steam) temperature will be effectively reduced in separator isolation.Refinement ground, Fig. 1 Middle reactor steam flow when 1/2 grade of separator is put into operation, 1/2 grade of separator high pressure cylinder when putting into operation into Steam flow amount, separator only 2 grades of steam flows of reactor when putting into operation, separators only 2 grades of high pressures when putting into operation Reactor steam flow and 1/2 grade of separator isolation when cylinder is into 1/2 grade of steam flow amount, separator isolation When high pressure cylinder compared into steam flow amount.It is to be appreciated that steam flow shown in figure can also be expressed as into steam flow amount. Refinement ground, high pressure cylinder throttle (steam) temperature when 1/2 grade of separator being put into operation in Fig. 2,1/2 grade of separator put into operation When intermediate pressure cylinder throttle (steam) temperature, separator only 2 grades of throttle (steam) temperatures of high pressure cylinder when putting into operation, only 2 grades of separator High pressure cylinder throttle (steam) temperature and steam-water separation reheating when 1/2 grade of intermediate pressure cylinder throttle (steam) temperature, separator isolation when putting into operation Intermediate pressure cylinder throttle (steam) temperature is compared when 1/2 grade of isolation of device.
In addition, after completing the step of separator is isolated, then separator is equipped with hydrophobic Case is converted into lash-up drain mode.Further, separator is set as two column, and the separator of two column is logical The drain tank for crossing setting carries out hydrophobic isolation, and the drain tank of the separator of two column goes to lash-up drain mode.
In addition, high pressure cylinder is connected by the side of more blow-off lines and separator, separator The other side connect again by more Medium Pressure Steam Pipelines with intermediate pressure cylinder.Further, steam-turbine unit further includes Liang Tai in Cylinder pressure is symmetrical and relative to the low pressure (LP) cylinder that intermediate pressure cylinder shunt is arranged, and intermediate pressure cylinder is connected by pressure blow-off line in two and low pressure (LP) cylinder It connects.Specifically, the present embodiment is by taking L3/4 machine as an example, come the main steam of autothermal reactor evaporator by four main steam lines into After entering high pressure cylinder acting, four high cylinder blow-off line is flowed through into two separators and carries out dehumidifying reheating, reheating is steamed Vapour enters intermediate pressure cylinder by four Medium Pressure Steam Pipelines, finally continues to do by pressing blow-off line to enter two low pressure (LP) cylinders in two Function.
Further, in the step of separator connected with high pressure cylinder, low pressure (LP) cylinder is isolated, simultaneously The upper lower half cylinder wall temperature for monitoring high pressure cylinder and intermediate pressure cylinder is poor, so convenient for high pressure cylinder and intermediate pressure cylinder into steam flow amount and into vapour Temperature is controlled.
In addition, it should be noted that, the maintenance of L305 overhaul conventional island main steam turbine is critical path, is stopped to shorten L305 overhaul High intermediate pressure cylinder cylinder temperature is cooled to the critical path time of stoppage in transit master vehicle (allowing to stop transport lower than 150 degree) after machine.L305 overhaul stops Idle running platform stop+MSR second level isolation method is used to carry out the cooling practice of cylinder temperature during machine.L305 overhaul is beaten after lock only 18 hours cylinder temperature are to be down to 150 degree (cylinder temperature that master vehicle allows to stop transport), and 42 hours ability natural coolings after lock are beaten in L301 overhaul To 150 degree, L305 overhaul sophisticated practice works well, and saves cylinder temperature cooling critical path time about more than 20 hours.Compare L305/ Cylinder temperature cooling time is shut down in 404/306 overhaul, compared with L301/401 overhaul, effectively saves shutdown cylinder temperature and is cooled to master vehicle Critical path time about 20 hours for allowing to stop transport.It should be noted that those skilled in the art, in the present embodiment before The L3/4 unit stated, L300, L301, L302, L305, L306 and the L401 being related to, L404 etc. are the usual of this field Technical terms, here, repeating no more.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder characterized by comprising
When to the orderly closedown of steam-turbine unit maintenance, executes and following intervenes step:
S1, the shutdown phase overhauled in the steam-turbine unit, control the steam-turbine unit so that the steam-turbine unit First idle running carries out beating the operation of lock again for a period of time, after idle running for a period of time after off-the-line;In the steam turbine machine When group idle running, while monitoring the high pressure cylinder of the steam-turbine unit and the steam inlet condition of intermediate pressure cylinder;
S2, will be isolated with the separator of the high pressure cylinder, the connection of medium pressure cylinder, to adjust and reduce institute State high pressure cylinder and medium pressure cylinder steam inlet condition;
Wherein, the separator is set as two column, and the separator of two column passes through the steam of setting It is isolated into vapour isolating valve, while the drain tank of the separator of two column goes to lash-up drain mode.
2. the cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in institute In the step of stating steam-turbine unit idle running;The throttle (steam) temperature of the high pressure cylinder is set as 140 DEG C to 150 DEG C;Intermediate pressure cylinder Throttle (steam) temperature is set as 145 DEG C to 155 DEG C.
3. the cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that controlling In the step of making the idle running time of the steam-turbine unit, the idle running time is set as 60 minutes to 120 minutes.
4. the cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that right When the separator is isolated, the throttle (steam) temperature of intermediate pressure cylinder is set as 90 DEG C to 120 DEG C.
5. the cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that control The steam-turbine unit beats the cylinder temperature of the intermediate pressure cylinder after lock lower than the high pressure cylinder cylinder temperature.
6. the cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, feature It is, after completing the step of separator is isolated, then the separator is equipped with hydrophobic Case is converted into lash-up drain mode.
7. the cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, feature It is, the high pressure cylinder is connect by more blow-off lines with the side of the separator, and the steam-water separation is again The other side of hot device is connect by more intermediate pressure cylinder steam inlet pipe roads with medium pressure cylinder again.
8. the cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that described Steam-turbine unit further includes two low pressure (LP) cylinders with medium pressure cylinder symmetrically and relative to the setting of medium pressure cylinder shunt, described Intermediate pressure cylinder is connect by pressure blow-off line in two with the low pressure (LP) cylinder.
9. the cylinder temperature acceleration cooling method of steam turbine for nuclear power station high intermediate pressure cylinder as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that inciting somebody to action In the step of being isolated with the separator that the high pressure cylinder, the low pressure (LP) cylinder connect, while monitoring the high pressure The upper lower half cylinder wall temperature of cylinder and medium pressure cylinder is poor.
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CN106948886B (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-08-10 广西防城港核电有限公司 Steam turbine method for rapid cooling
CN107084011B (en) * 2017-04-25 2019-05-31 福建宁德核电有限公司 A kind of nuclear steam turbine method for rapid cooling
CN107023332A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-08 绵竹市加林动力备件厂(普通合伙) The following current of outer shell cools method in a kind of steam turbine
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